精品解析：2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末预热卷 八年级英语

2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末预热卷 八年级英语 (满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟) (考试范围:至牛津初中英语8上Unit8) 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In Zootopia 2（疯狂动物城2）, the government plans to ________ a new community center to build the connection between different kinds of animals. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《疯狂动物城 2》中，政府计划建立一个新的社区中心，以建立不同种类动物之间的联系。 set up建立。put up张贴；make up编造；take up占据。根据“a new community center”可知是要建立一个新的中心。 2. When the wind blows in autumn, leaves fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A. ways B. degrees C. directions D. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋风刮起时，树叶飘落并飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。 ways方法；degrees度；directions方向；instructions说明。空格前“leaves fall and fly in all”提示，树叶随风飘散，此处指飞向各个“方向”，应填directions。 3. People built the strong wall to protect ________ floods. A. besides B. beyond C. against D. upon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们建造坚固的墙来抵御洪水。 besides除……之外；beyond超过；against防备/抵御；upon在……之上。根据“People built the strong wall to protect…floods.”可知，建造墙是为了抵御洪水，protect against为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。所以应填against。 4. ________ as many people as possible, the firemen worked day and night. A. Save B. Saved C. Saving D. To save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们日夜工作的目的是为了拯救尽可能多的人。 根据句意可知，消防员日夜工作的目的是为了拯救尽可能多的人，动词不定式置于句首表示目的。 5. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “The news made us very happy”? A. Tom found himself energetic. B. Tom found an apple in the bag. C. Tom found his sister a new pen. D. Tom found the answer to the question. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子与“这个消息使我们非常高兴”有相同的结构？ 原句The news made us very happy中，The news是主语，made是谓语，us是宾语，very happy是形容词作宾语补足语，属于“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。A项中himself 是宾语，energetic是形容词作宾补，结构相同；B项中in the bag 是地点状语；C项是双宾语结构；D项中to the question是后置定语。故选A。 6. The wind ________ hard outside when I opened the window, and some pieces of paper flew in. A. blows B. was blowing C. blew D. is blowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打开窗户时，外面风正刮得很大，一些纸片飞了进来。 句中“opened”和“flew”提示，句子描述的是过去发生的事情。当打开窗户这一动作发生时，风正在刮，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was blowing。 7. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 8. When the storm came, I was walking the dog in the park ________ my brother was playing football with his friends there. A. while B. if C. till D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我正在公园里遛狗，而我的弟弟正在那里和他的朋友们踢足球。 while当……时候，而；if如果；till直到；as当……时，因为。根据“I was walking”以及“my brother was playing”可知，前后分句都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，应填while。 9. Melinda doesn’t speak much, ________ her good grades shout for her. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅琳达不怎么说话，但是她的优异成绩替她发声。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Melinda doesn’t speak much”与“her good grades shout for her”可知，“不怎么说话”和“优异成绩替她发声”存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词。应填but。 10. —I think we should not shout near the cage. —________. Let’s just watch quietly. A. Never mind B. You have a point C. I’ll have a try D. Glad to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我们不应该在笼子附近大喊大叫。——你说得有道理。我们就安静地看吧。 Never mind不要紧；You have a point你说得有道理；I’ll have a try我会试一试；Glad to hear that很高兴听到那个。根据“Let’s just watch quietly.”可知，后者赞同前者的建议，认为对方说得有道理。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, as sunlight shines on the Qilian Mountains, Ma Cunxin begins his busy day. He feeds the rescued (被救助的) wild animals and takes care of their ____11____. After that, he cleans their living places carefully. Ma works at a wildlife protection station in Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai. He and other workers offer ____12____ to not only wounded animals but also baby animals. Most of them lose their mothers. Moreover, Ma and other workers remember each animal’s story clearly. “People often think wild animals are strong enough to survive in the wild,” Ma said. “But the truth is, without their mothers, life is very difficult for these young and ____13____ animals.” “Taking care of them is just ____14____ raising a child. We have to feed them milk at night. With love and care, they can ____15____ healthily.” So far, the station has saved over 200 wild animals from ____16____ types. The station does more than just 36 living places and care for those animals. It also gives them a second chance to live in the wild. “____17____ we help one animal return to the wild, it may have babies. This will help ____18____ the number of wild animals,“ Ma said. With the workers’ help, 43 animals from 17 types have returned to the wild. Education is another part of the station’s work. When students make study tours of the station, Ma and other workers introduce ____19____ about wild animals to them. “I think our work is very ____20____. We can help the young learn more about wild animals and understand the situation they’re facing,” Ma said. 11. A. signs B. differences C. voices D. wounds 12. A. help B. hope C. advice D. shade 13. A. weak B. awful C. lazy D. crazy 14. A. for B. with C. like D. against 15. A. calm down B. grow up C. give up D. pass by 16. A. buying B. mixing C. ordering D. providing 17. A. If B. As C. So D. Before 18. A. increase B. check C. count D. divide 19. A. jokes B. knowledge C. experience D. methods 20. A. dangerous B. impossible C. boring D. meaningful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了马和同事在祁连山救助照料野生动物，还通过科普让学生了解它们。 【11题详解】 句意：他投喂获救的野生动物，并照料它们的伤口。 前文提到“the rescued (被救助的) wild animals”这些是被救助的野生动物，喂食之后自然要照料它们的wounds“伤口”。signs“标志”、differences“差异”和照料动物的动作无关；voices“声音”不符合救助场景的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他和其他工作人员不仅救助受伤动物，也为幼兽提供帮扶。 固定搭配offer help to…意为“向……提供帮助”，对应后文照料受伤动物、失去母亲的幼崽的行为。hope“希望”不符合保护区的实际工作内容；advice“建议”无法用在动物身上；shade“阴凉处”和后文描述的照料行为不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：但事实是，失去母亲后，这些弱小幼兽的生存十分艰难。 前文提到“没有母亲”，这类幼崽是年幼且虚弱的，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。awful“糟糕的”、lazy“懒惰的”、crazy“疯狂的”都不是没有母亲的幼崽在野外的核心状态。 【14题详解】 句意：照料它们就如同养育孩子一般。 固定搭配just like意为“就像”，这句话把照料幼崽的过程类比成养孩子。for“为了”、with“和”、against“反对”都无法构成符合语义的类比表达。 【15题详解】 句意：在悉心呵护下，它们能够健康长大。 前文提到“With love and care”，此处要表达在关爱和照料下，这些幼崽可以健康长大，应使用grow up“长大”。calm down“冷静下来”、give up“放弃”、pass by“路过”完全不符合幼崽被照料后的成长逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：救助站不仅仅为这些动物提供栖息场所与照料。 固定搭配provide living places意为“提供栖息地”，和后文的照料动物并列，匹配保护区的工作。buying“购买”、mixing“混合”、ordering“订购”都和“给动物提供栖息地”的语义完全相悖。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们能让一只动物回归野外，它就有可能繁衍后代。 根据前文“…we help one animal return to the wild, it may have babies.”，这里是条件状语从句，表达“如果我们帮助一只动物回归野外”的假设逻辑，应使用If“如果”。As“当……/因为”、So“所以”、Before“在……之前”都无法贴合这个假设句的逻辑关系。 【18题详解】 句意：这将有助于提升野生动物的种群数量。 根据前文“…we help one animal return to the wild, it may have babies.”，动物回归野外后繁衍后代，自然会增加野生动物的种群数量，应使用increase“增加”。check“检查”、count“计数”、divide“划分”都不符合“繁衍后种群规模变化”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：马师傅和其他工作人员向学生们科普野生动物相关知识。 根据前文“Education is another part of the station’s work. When students make study tours of the station, Ma and other workers introduce…about wild animals to them.”，此处要表达保护区的工作人员向参观研学的学生介绍关于野生动物的知识，应使用knowledge“知识”。jokes“玩笑”不符合科普研学的场景；experience“经历，不可数”不能和后面about的内容匹配；methods“方法”不符合给学生科普的核心内容。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为我们所做的工作十分有意义。 根据下文“We can help the young learn more about wild animals and understand the situation they’re facing,”，工作人员认为这份能让年轻人了解野生动物的工作是非常有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、impossible“不可能的”、boring“无聊的”都和后文对工作价值的正向描述完全矛盾。 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Guizhou, a beautiful place in Southwest China, has special mountains and rivers. They are great for fun and exciting outdoor sports. Many people visit Guizhou to explore (探索) nature, and it’s becoming a very popular place for adventure lovers! One exciting place is the Hou’er Sinkhole. It’s a huge deep hole in the ground. Here, visitors can try the Super Swing (秋千), the world’s biggest swing inside a sinkhole. With a drop (垂直距离) of 92 metres, it is a must-try for those looking for exciting activities. Many young people say it feels like flying. They can always make special memories there. With its many rivers, Guizhou is perfect for rafting (漂流). At Luobei River, people can put on a life jacket and a helmet (头盔) and then go down the river in a raft. It’s a long trip with exciting fast parts. The views are beautiful, with mountains and water all around. It’s a great way to cool down and have fun in summer. Safety is important, so there are many lifeguards (救生员) to help. The fantastic activities in Guizhou show how nature and fun can mix. From swinging in the hole to rafting down the river, every activity creates unforgettable memories. Whether you love exciting activities or quiet nature walks, Guizhou has something special for everyone. Pack your bags and come to explore this summer! 21. Why is the Super Swing special? A. It is only for players. B. It is a slow and relaxing ride. C. It is the world’s biggest indoor swing. D. It is in a deep hole and has a 92-metre drop. 22. What is important for rafting on the Luobei River? ①beautiful rafts ②nice clothes ③life jackets and helmets ④lifeguards A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 23. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的)? A. To teach geography facts. B. To introduce some dangerous activities. C. To describe (描述) different cities in China. D. To encourage people to visit Guizhou. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州风光独特，拥有天坑超级秋千、漂流等刺激户外项目，适合探险爱好者，值得今夏前往游玩。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s a huge deep hole in the ground.”以及“With a drop of 92 metres”可知，超级秋千的特别之处在于它位于深坑中且落差大。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“…people can put on a life jacket and a helmet”以及“Safety is important, so there are many lifeguards”可知，③救生衣和头盔、④救生员是漂流重要的保障。 【23题详解】 文章主要介绍了贵州特色的户外运动项目，并在最后一段发出邀请“Pack your bags and come to explore this summer!” ，旨在鼓励人们去贵州旅游。 B The game of Go, or weiqi, was once little known in Turkiye (土耳其). Now the traditional Chinese board game is becoming popular as a cultural bridge between Turkiye and China. “There has been a great rise in interest recently,” said Eren Kurter, president of the Turkish Go Association (协会). “Go is becoming more and more popular among university students, as Chinese culture spreads widely in Turkiye—from music to films, and now traditional games like Go.” Cagatay Tavsanoglu, a longtime Go lover, said, “We come from a Western-style education system, but through Go, we get to explore Chinese culture. It opens a new window for us.” For Yigitcan Cortuk, a graduate student (研究生) and Go lover, the game has influenced (影响) his life choices, including his decision to study in China. “I’ve been playing Go for five years, and during the time, my interest in Chinese culture has grown, ” he said, “It’s not just a game. It introduces me to a whole new meaningful world.” Now Turkiye is one of the top five countries in Europe with active Go players. Experts believe that communication between Turkiye and China will deepen in this field, through training programmes, games, and cultural exchanges. “As China’s cultural influence grows in Turkiye, Go is following the same path,” Kurter said. 24. According to Eren Kurter, why is Go becoming popular in Turkiye? A. Go is a very interesting game. B. Young people often see it in films. C. Chinese culture now has a wider influence. D. Students can now have Go classes in universities. 25. Why does the writer talk about Yigitcan Cortuk? A. To tell us what he is like. B. To explain the importance of life choices. C. To describe the lives of young Turkish people. D. To show the influence of Go on young Turkish people. 26. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. TRAVEL. B. CULTURE. C. SCIENCE. D. HISTORY. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述中国传统棋类游戏围棋在土耳其逐渐流行，成为两国文化交流的桥梁。 【24题详解】 第二段Eren Kurter明确说明“Go is becoming more and more popular among university students, as Chinese culture spreads widely in Turkiye—from music to films, and now traditional games like Go.”，因此围棋受欢迎的原因是中华文化在那里广泛传播，影响力更广。 【25题详解】 第四段提到Yigitcan Cortuk受围棋影响，包括决定来中国学习，第五段他说“It introduces me to a whole new meaningful world”，因此作者提及他是为了展示围棋对土耳其年轻人的影响。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了围棋作为中国传统文化在土耳其的流行，以及它作为两国文化桥梁的作用，涉及文化交流与传播，因此最可能出现在杂志的“CULTURE”板块。 C Technology (技术) will surely bring big changes to schools. Let’s look at three exciting predictions (预测) for schools in 2035! Prediction 1: Students will have a more comfortable study environment. Have you ever felt the sun was too bright in class, making it hard to see the words on the blackboard? This is bad for your eyes in the long run. Future schools will solve this problem by using smart glass! The windows themselves will change colour—darker when the sun is strong and lighter on cloudy days. Also, every classroom will have an air conditioner (空调), and it will be different from the ordinary ones! It will have a built-in air purifier (净化器) to clean the air. Prediction 2: Teachers are still important, but in a new way. Will teachers become obsolete? Don’t worry! In 2035, robot teachers can help teach basic facts, like explaining maths rules. They will also help check homework and even predict which areas a student needs to improve in. However, they won’t be able to have deeper interactions (互动) with students. Human teachers will pay more attention to important things like inspiring minds and touching hearts. They will be students’ “guides”—helping students find what they love and supporting them when they need help. Prediction 3: Students will have virtual (虚拟的) classmates and travel without leaving their classrooms. VR is already possible in today’s world, but it will become more common in 2035. Imagine putting on VR glasses and suddenly being in a “shared classroom” with students from other countries. You can talk, work on group projects, and even take virtual field trips together. With the development of VR technology, perhaps in 2050, students will be able to study in a virtual school at their homes. 27. What problem can the smart glass in future schools solve? A. It can protect students’ eyes. B. It can make itself clean regularly. C. It can make the air in the classroom fresh. D. It can ensure students’ safety because it won’t break. 28. The word “_____” has the closest meaning to the underlined part “become obsolete”. A. arrive B. disappear C. relax D. grow 29. What do we know about the role of human teachers in the future? A. They will lose their importance little by little. B. They will mainly depend on AI to connect students. C. They will have fewer interactions with students. D. They will focus more on inspiring and guiding students. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe (描述) some possible changes in future schools. B. To predict (预测) the development of technology in the future. C. To show the advantages of VR technology in education. D. To compare (对比) online education and traditional education. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2035年学校的三大科技发展预测展开，分别介绍更舒适的智能教室环境、机器人教师辅助教学但人类教师侧重心灵引导、VR技术带来虚拟同学与线上研学，展现未来校园的变化。 【27题详解】 Prediction 1部分“Have you ever felt the sun was too bright in class... Future schools will solve this problem by using smart glass!”提到阳光太强学生看不清黑板长期伤害眼睛，智能玻璃会随光线变色解决该问题，本质是保护学生视力。 【28题详解】 Prediction 2部分“Don’t worry! In 2035, robot teachers can help teach... Human teachers will pay more attention to important things”说明作者在宽慰读者——人类老师不会消失。所以obsolete意为“淘汰、不再存在”，与disappear（消失）词义最接近。 【29题详解】 Prediction 2部分“Human teachers will pay more attention to important things like inspiring minds and touching hearts. They will be students’ ‘guides’...”说明未来人类老师将更专注于激励心灵、触动情感以及引导学生。 【30题详解】 文章开头点明主旨“Let’s look at three exciting predictions for schools in 2035”，全文描述未来校园可能发生的改变。 五、阅读还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） AI is becoming a big part of our lives. A study shows that many teenagers don’t see AI as just a tool. ____31____ When facing problems, they like to turn to AI for advice. Take 15-year-old Kayla Chege as an example. She asks AI for help with many things, like homework, what to wear, or party ideas! She says it feels like talking to a real friend. ____32____ Over 70% of teens use AI this way, with half using it very often. And 33% discuss serious or important topics with AI instead of real people. So why do teens choose AI? Some say they like AI because it listens patiently and never gets tired of them. Others enjoy how it gives quick answers without judging them. ____33____ “Using AI too much can be bad,” said Michael Smith, a teen health expert. “Teens need to spend time with real people. If they only talk to AI, they might not be ready for real life. What’s worse, some AI tools can give bad advice. ____34____” So AI can be helpful, but real friendships are important too. Parents and teachers should help teens find a healthy balance. A. They see it as a true friend. B. It might be dangerous for teens. C. AI can help with homework and other tasks. D. Kayla is not alone. E. AI can make people feel good about themselves. F. However, experts are worried about this trend (趋势). 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能正成为青少年生活的重要部分，他们不仅将其视为工具，更当作倾诉对象，同时探讨青少年过度依赖AI可能带来的问题，并呼吁家长与老师帮助其建立健康平衡。 【31题详解】 前文提到“A study shows that many teenagers don’t see AI as just a tool.”即“许多青少年不仅仅把 AI 看作工具”，后文提到“遇到问题喜欢向 AI 寻求建议”。A项“他们把它视为真正的朋友”是对“不只是工具”的进一步解释，且与后文把 AI 当朋友的行为逻辑一致。 【32题详解】 前文列举了Kayla的个人案例，后文紧接着给出了“超过 70% 的青少年”的统计数据，空格处需一句话将个别案例自然过渡到整体现象，D项“Kayla 并不是孤例”起到了承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 前文阐述了青少年喜欢AI的原因即耐心、不评判，后文引用专家观点指出过度使用AI的危害，二者明显为转折关系。F项“然而，专家担心这种趋势”表示转折，引出了下文专家的具体担忧，符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文提到“AI 工具可能会给出坏建议”，后文总结“真实友谊也很重要”。B项“这对青少年来说可能很危险”是对前文提到的风险即坏建议、未准备好面对现实生活的概括总结，引出最后的结论，逻辑通顺。 六、（共3小题：分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词（3题词数不限）。 What will you do when you see an accident on the road? On a rainy morning, Mr Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was jogging in the park, he heard a cry nearby. Mr Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see a truck (卡车) stopping by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr Ji let the boy get into his car. Then he drove his car to a hospital nearby quickly. A doctor checked the boy carefully and covered his wound with gauze (纱布). Mr Ji is well worth learning from. There are also some suggestions for riders. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road since it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet (头盔) when riding a bike. The helmet can prevent the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes (车道). Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road. 35. When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________ 36. How many suggestions does the writer give? ________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Mr Ji? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. On a rainy morning. 36. Four. 37. He is helpful/kind/brave/warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了季先生在雨天早晨帮助一名受伤男孩的故事，并给出了几条关于骑行安全的建议。 【35题详解】 根据文中“On a rainy morning, Mr Ji found himself in such a situation.”可推知事故发生在雨天的早晨。 【36题详解】 根据文中“First... Second... Third... Lastly...”可推知作者共给出了四条建议。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Mr Ji is well worth learning from.”及他救助男孩的行为可推知他善良且乐于助人。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorje Tsomo is a worker at the Quanwan Ecological Protection Station in Qinghai. Every morning, Tsomo ____38____ (set) off early to patrol (巡逻) the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area (风景区). Her work is more than just walking around. She checks every place carefully to prevent hidden dangers like fires and floods ____39____ (happen). What’s more, she needs to find and stop ____40____ (harm) human activities in the scenic area in time. Tsomo said, “The Qinghai Lake Scenic Area is home ____41____ many animals and rare birds. However, some ____42____ (tour) throw rubbish while touring around Qinghai Lake. This kind of action may cause pollution and harm the environment here. My job is to find problems and solve them as ____43____ (quick) as possible. In this way, I can make sure the wildlife lives in ____44____ safe environment.” Tsomo enjoys her work ____45____ she has a deep love for nature. After finishing college, she chose to return to her hometown and joined the local ecological protection station. In her free time, she often visits schools ____46____ (share) her knowledge about wildlife with students. “The environment here has improved a lot. In the past, you could hardly see birds in winter. But last winter, some birds came here for a short stay. I’m happy to see the ____47____ (satisfy) change, and I’m sure the environment will get better in the future,” Tsomo said excitedly. 【答案】38. sets 39. happening 40. harmful 41. to 42. tourists 43. quickly 44. a 45. because##as##since 46. to share 47. satisfying 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述青海生态保护工作者措姆的日常巡查与科普工作，展现了基层生态保护岗位的工作价值，体现了从业者对自然的热爱，也反映出当地生态环境逐步改善的向好趋势。 【38题详解】 句意：每天早上，措姆都会早早出发巡查青海湖风景区。句中“Every morning”提示这是日常重复性的习惯性动作，需使用一般现在时；主语Tsomo为第三人称单数，谓语动词set 要变为第三人称单数形式sets。 【39题详解】 句意：她仔细检查每一处区域，防范火灾、洪水这类隐患发生。固定搭配prevent sth. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某事发生”，搭配中from可省略，动词happen需要变为动名词形式happening。 【40题详解】 句意：除此之外，她还要及时排查、制止景区内有害的人类活动。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语human activities，名词harm要转化为形容词harmful，表“有害的”。 【41题详解】 句意：措姆说：“青海湖风景区是众多动物和珍稀鸟类的家园。”固定短语be home to意为“是……的栖息地 / 家园”，因此填介词to。 【42题详解】 句意：但有部分游客在游览青海湖时会随手扔垃圾。限定词some后要接可数名词复数，tour对应的表“游客”的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists。 【43题详解】 句意：我的工作是发现问题，并以尽可能快的速度处理它们。as+副词原级+as possible是固定结构，此处要修饰动词solve，形容词quick 需要转化为副词quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我能保障野生动物生活在一个安全的环境中。environment是可数名词单数，safe以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a进行限定。 【45题详解】 句意：措姆十分热爱自己的工作，因为她发自内心地热爱自然。前后分句为前果后因的逻辑，可用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：空闲的时候，她常常走进校园，给学生分享野生动物相关知识。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，体现走访学校的目的是科普知识，故填to share。 【47题详解】 句意：看到这令人欣喜的变化我十分开心，我坚信未来的环境会越来越好。此处修饰事物change，要使用-ing类形容词satisfying，表“令人满意的、令人欣喜的”。 八、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） lazy shine clear certain simple 48. Coral reefs are not ________ a group of colourful rocks. 49. Kevin was one of the ________ students in his class, but now he works hard. 50. The sun ________ too brightly yesterday, so our skin got a little sunburned. 51. The workers ________ the snow from the road when I passed by. 52. He wants to become a specialist in a ________ area of computer science. 【答案】48. simply 49. laziest 50. shone 51. were clearing 52. certain 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：珊瑚礁绝不只是一堆五颜六色的岩石。此处修饰整句话需用副词，simple的副词形式simply意为“仅仅、只不过”，not simply表示“不只是”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：凯文曾经是班里最懒的学生之一，但现在他学习很努力。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，lazy的最高级为laziest。 【50题详解】 句意：昨天阳光太刺眼了，所以我们的皮肤轻微晒伤了。句中时间状语yesterday为一般过去时标志，shine的过去式是shone，作句子谓语。 【51题详解】 句意：我路过的时候，工人们正在清理路上的积雪。when I passed by是过去瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时，主语workers为复数，故填were clearing；clear sth.表示“清理某物”。 【52题详解】 句意：他想成为计算机科学某一特定领域的专家。修饰名词area需用形容词，certain意为“特定的、某一的”，a certain area表示“某个特定领域”。 九、中译英（1\4=4分） 53. 多亏了环保组织，越来越多的人正在采取行动。 ________ ________ the environmental groups, more and more people ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to ③. are ④. taking ⑤. action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”和“正在采取行动”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是Thanks to；表示“采取行动”的固定搭配是take action，动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时。主语”more and more people“是复数，be动词应该用are，动词take的现在分词为taking。故填Thanks；to；are；taking；action。 54. 海洋在减缓气候变化上扮演重要角色。 The ocean ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ climate change. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role ⑤. in ⑥. reducing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“减缓”和“在……扮演重要角色”是关键词。固定搭配play an important role in…表示“在……上扮演重要角色/起重要作用，介词in后接动名词，“减缓”用动词reduce，变动名词reducing，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the ocean是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式plays。 55. 这场雨将对庄稼和环境有积极的影响。 The rain ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the crops and environment. 【答案】 ①. will ②. have ③. a ④. positive ⑤. effect##impact ⑥. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将对……有积极的影响”是关键词。“将”提示句子用一般将来时，要用助动词will，后接动词原形；固定短语have a/an…effect/impact on意思是“对……有影响”，“积极的”是形容词positive（辅音开头，冠词用a）。 56. 连词成句 connected, serious, human, problems, are, with, the, activities ________________________________________________. 【答案】Serious problems are connected with the human activities 【解析】 【详解】原句中固定短语be connected with是核心搭配，意为“与……有关”；形容词serious修饰名词problems，human activities表示“人类活动”。句子为主系表结构，主语是serious problems（形容词serious前置修饰名词problems，句首单词首字母大写），系动词为are，表语connected后搭配介词with，介词宾语是the human activities。故填Serious problems are connected with the human activities“严重的问题与人类活动有关”。 十、书面表达（10分） 57. 假设你是名叫Luna的丹顶鹤（red-crowned crane），请以它的视角写一封90词左右的求助信，介绍你最喜欢的季节（任选一个季节），和当前遇到的问题，以及对人类的请求。 A red-crowned crane Home wetlands Food fish and shrimp (虾) Favourite season ... Problems no clean water to drink; no place to live... Asking for help ... 要求： 1.以丹顶鹤视角写作，人称统一为第一人称； 2.所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4.开头和结尾的部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear humans, I’m a red-crowned crane named Luna. I am writing to ask for your help to protect the red-crowned cranes in the wild. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for helping us! Yours sincerely, Luna, a red-crowned crane 【答案】例文： Dear humans, I’m a red-crowned crane named Luna. I am writing to ask for your help to protect the red- crowned cranes in the wild.    We live in wetlands and usually eat fish and shrimp. My favourite season is Spring because the weather is warm and nature is beautiful. However, we are in danger now. There is no clean water to drink and no safe place to live due to pollution. Many of my friends are losing their homes. I hope you can stop polluting the rivers and protect the wetlands. Please give us a better living environment. Let’s work together to make the world nicer. Thank you for helping us!    Yours sincerely, Luna, a red-crowned crane 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：丹顶鹤的居所、食物，最喜欢的季节及理由，阐述人类活动带来的生存问题，最后提出请求 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出话题 主体段：交代丹顶鹤的居所、食物，最喜欢的季节及理由，阐述人类活动带来的生存问题，提出请求 结尾段：书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居所与食物 居所：live in wetlands/my home used to be vast wetlands等 食物：usually eat fish and shrimp/feed on fish and shrimp等 要点二：最喜欢的季节 季节：My favourite season is spring/I like Spring best等 要点三：人类活动带来的生存问题 问题：There is no clean water to drink/have no clean water to drink/have fewer places to live/no safe place to live等 要点四：求助 求助内容：can stop polluting the rivers and protect the wetlands/stop polluting the rivers/protect the wetlands等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末预热卷 八年级英语 (满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟) (考试范围:至牛津初中英语8上Unit8) 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In Zootopia 2（疯狂动物城2）, the government plans to ________ a new community center to build the connection between different kinds of animals. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up 2. When the wind blows in autumn, leaves fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A. ways B. degrees C. directions D. instructions 3. People built the strong wall to protect ________ floods. A. besides B. beyond C. against D. upon 4. ________ as many people as possible, the firemen worked day and night. A. Save B. Saved C. Saving D. To save 5. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “The news made us very happy”? A. Tom found himself energetic. B. Tom found an apple in the bag. C. Tom found his sister a new pen. D. Tom found the answer to the question. 6. The wind ________ hard outside when I opened the window, and some pieces of paper flew in. A. blows B. was blowing C. blew D. is blowing 7. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 8. When the storm came, I was walking the dog in the park ________ my brother was playing football with his friends there. A. while B. if C. till D. as 9. Melinda doesn’t speak much, ________ her good grades shout for her. A. so B. or C. but D. and 10. —I think we should not shout near the cage. —________. Let’s just watch quietly. A. Never mind B. You have a point C. I’ll have a try D. Glad to hear that 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, as sunlight shines on the Qilian Mountains, Ma Cunxin begins his busy day. He feeds the rescued (被救助的) wild animals and takes care of their ____11____. After that, he cleans their living places carefully. Ma works at a wildlife protection station in Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai. He and other workers offer ____12____ to not only wounded animals but also baby animals. Most of them lose their mothers. Moreover, Ma and other workers remember each animal’s story clearly. “People often think wild animals are strong enough to survive in the wild,” Ma said. “But the truth is, without their mothers, life is very difficult for these young and ____13____ animals.” “Taking care of them is just ____14____ raising a child. We have to feed them milk at night. With love and care, they can ____15____ healthily.” So far, the station has saved over 200 wild animals from ____16____ types. The station does more than just 36 living places and care for those animals. It also gives them a second chance to live in the wild. “____17____ we help one animal return to the wild, it may have babies. This will help ____18____ the number of wild animals,“ Ma said. With the workers’ help, 43 animals from 17 types have returned to the wild. Education is another part of the station’s work. When students make study tours of the station, Ma and other workers introduce ____19____ about wild animals to them. “I think our work is very ____20____. We can help the young learn more about wild animals and understand the situation they’re facing,” Ma said. 11. A. signs B. differences C. voices D. wounds 12. A. help B. hope C. advice D. shade 13. A. weak B. awful C. lazy D. crazy 14. A. for B. with C. like D. against 15. A. calm down B. grow up C. give up D. pass by 16. A. buying B. mixing C. ordering D. providing 17. A. If B. As C. So D. Before 18. A. increase B. check C. count D. divide 19. A. jokes B. knowledge C. experience D. methods 20. A. dangerous B. impossible C. boring D. meaningful 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Guizhou, a beautiful place in Southwest China, has special mountains and rivers. They are great for fun and exciting outdoor sports. Many people visit Guizhou to explore (探索) nature, and it’s becoming a very popular place for adventure lovers! One exciting place is the Hou’er Sinkhole. It’s a huge deep hole in the ground. Here, visitors can try the Super Swing (秋千), the world’s biggest swing inside a sinkhole. With a drop (垂直距离) of 92 metres, it is a must-try for those looking for exciting activities. Many young people say it feels like flying. They can always make special memories there. With its many rivers, Guizhou is perfect for rafting (漂流). At Luobei River, people can put on a life jacket and a helmet (头盔) and then go down the river in a raft. It’s a long trip with exciting fast parts. The views are beautiful, with mountains and water all around. It’s a great way to cool down and have fun in summer. Safety is important, so there are many lifeguards (救生员) to help. The fantastic activities in Guizhou show how nature and fun can mix. From swinging in the hole to rafting down the river, every activity creates unforgettable memories. Whether you love exciting activities or quiet nature walks, Guizhou has something special for everyone. Pack your bags and come to explore this summer! 21. Why is the Super Swing special? A. It is only for players. B. It is a slow and relaxing ride. C. It is the world’s biggest indoor swing. D. It is in a deep hole and has a 92-metre drop. 22. What is important for rafting on the Luobei River? ①beautiful rafts ②nice clothes ③life jackets and helmets ④lifeguards A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 23. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的)? A. To teach geography facts. B. To introduce some dangerous activities. C. To describe (描述) different cities in China. D. To encourage people to visit Guizhou. B The game of Go, or weiqi, was once little known in Turkiye (土耳其). Now the traditional Chinese board game is becoming popular as a cultural bridge between Turkiye and China. “There has been a great rise in interest recently,” said Eren Kurter, president of the Turkish Go Association (协会). “Go is becoming more and more popular among university students, as Chinese culture spreads widely in Turkiye—from music to films, and now traditional games like Go.” Cagatay Tavsanoglu, a longtime Go lover, said, “We come from a Western-style education system, but through Go, we get to explore Chinese culture. It opens a new window for us.” For Yigitcan Cortuk, a graduate student (研究生) and Go lover, the game has influenced (影响) his life choices, including his decision to study in China. “I’ve been playing Go for five years, and during the time, my interest in Chinese culture has grown, ” he said, “It’s not just a game. It introduces me to a whole new meaningful world.” Now Turkiye is one of the top five countries in Europe with active Go players. Experts believe that communication between Turkiye and China will deepen in this field, through training programmes, games, and cultural exchanges. “As China’s cultural influence grows in Turkiye, Go is following the same path,” Kurter said. 24. According to Eren Kurter, why is Go becoming popular in Turkiye? A. Go is a very interesting game. B. Young people often see it in films. C. Chinese culture now has a wider influence. D. Students can now have Go classes in universities. 25. Why does the writer talk about Yigitcan Cortuk? A. To tell us what he is like. B. To explain the importance of life choices. C. To describe the lives of young Turkish people. D. To show the influence of Go on young Turkish people. 26. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. TRAVEL. B. CULTURE. C. SCIENCE. D. HISTORY. C Technology (技术) will surely bring big changes to schools. Let’s look at three exciting predictions (预测) for schools in 2035! Prediction 1: Students will have a more comfortable study environment. Have you ever felt the sun was too bright in class, making it hard to see the words on the blackboard? This is bad for your eyes in the long run. Future schools will solve this problem by using smart glass! The windows themselves will change colour—darker when the sun is strong and lighter on cloudy days. Also, every classroom will have an air conditioner (空调), and it will be different from the ordinary ones! It will have a built-in air purifier (净化器) to clean the air. Prediction 2: Teachers are still important, but in a new way. Will teachers become obsolete? Don’t worry! In 2035, robot teachers can help teach basic facts, like explaining maths rules. They will also help check homework and even predict which areas a student needs to improve in. However, they won’t be able to have deeper interactions (互动) with students. Human teachers will pay more attention to important things like inspiring minds and touching hearts. They will be students’ “guides”—helping students find what they love and supporting them when they need help. Prediction 3: Students will have virtual (虚拟的) classmates and travel without leaving their classrooms. VR is already possible in today’s world, but it will become more common in 2035. Imagine putting on VR glasses and suddenly being in a “shared classroom” with students from other countries. You can talk, work on group projects, and even take virtual field trips together. With the development of VR technology, perhaps in 2050, students will be able to study in a virtual school at their homes. 27. What problem can the smart glass in future schools solve? A. It can protect students’ eyes. B. It can make itself clean regularly. C. It can make the air in the classroom fresh. D. It can ensure students’ safety because it won’t break. 28. The word “_____” has the closest meaning to the underlined part “become obsolete”. A. arrive B. disappear C. relax D. grow 29. What do we know about the role of human teachers in the future? A. They will lose their importance little by little. B. They will mainly depend on AI to connect students. C. They will have fewer interactions with students. D. They will focus more on inspiring and guiding students. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe (描述) some possible changes in future schools. B. To predict (预测) the development of technology in the future. C. To show the advantages of VR technology in education. D. To compare (对比) online education and traditional education. 五、阅读还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） AI is becoming a big part of our lives. A study shows that many teenagers don’t see AI as just a tool. ____31____ When facing problems, they like to turn to AI for advice. Take 15-year-old Kayla Chege as an example. She asks AI for help with many things, like homework, what to wear, or party ideas! She says it feels like talking to a real friend. ____32____ Over 70% of teens use AI this way, with half using it very often. And 33% discuss serious or important topics with AI instead of real people. So why do teens choose AI? Some say they like AI because it listens patiently and never gets tired of them. Others enjoy how it gives quick answers without judging them. ____33____ “Using AI too much can be bad,” said Michael Smith, a teen health expert. “Teens need to spend time with real people. If they only talk to AI, they might not be ready for real life. What’s worse, some AI tools can give bad advice. ____34____” So AI can be helpful, but real friendships are important too. Parents and teachers should help teens find a healthy balance. A. They see it as a true friend. B. It might be dangerous for teens. C. AI can help with homework and other tasks. D. Kayla is not alone. E. AI can make people feel good about themselves. F. However, experts are worried about this trend (趋势). 六、（共3小题：分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词（3题词数不限）。 What will you do when you see an accident on the road? On a rainy morning, Mr Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was jogging in the park, he heard a cry nearby. Mr Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see a truck (卡车) stopping by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr Ji let the boy get into his car. Then he drove his car to a hospital nearby quickly. A doctor checked the boy carefully and covered his wound with gauze (纱布). Mr Ji is well worth learning from. There are also some suggestions for riders. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road since it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet (头盔) when riding a bike. The helmet can prevent the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes (车道). Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road. 35. When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________ 36. How many suggestions does the writer give? ________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Mr Ji? ________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorje Tsomo is a worker at the Quanwan Ecological Protection Station in Qinghai. Every morning, Tsomo ____38____ (set) off early to patrol (巡逻) the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area (风景区). Her work is more than just walking around. She checks every place carefully to prevent hidden dangers like fires and floods ____39____ (happen). What’s more, she needs to find and stop ____40____ (harm) human activities in the scenic area in time. Tsomo said, “The Qinghai Lake Scenic Area is home ____41____ many animals and rare birds. However, some ____42____ (tour) throw rubbish while touring around Qinghai Lake. This kind of action may cause pollution and harm the environment here. My job is to find problems and solve them as ____43____ (quick) as possible. In this way, I can make sure the wildlife lives in ____44____ safe environment.” Tsomo enjoys her work ____45____ she has a deep love for nature. After finishing college, she chose to return to her hometown and joined the local ecological protection station. In her free time, she often visits schools ____46____ (share) her knowledge about wildlife with students. “The environment here has improved a lot. In the past, you could hardly see birds in winter. But last winter, some birds came here for a short stay. I’m happy to see the ____47____ (satisfy) change, and I’m sure the environment will get better in the future,” Tsomo said excitedly. 八、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） lazy shine clear certain simple 48. Coral reefs are not ________ a group of colourful rocks. 49. Kevin was one of the ________ students in his class, but now he works hard. 50. The sun ________ too brightly yesterday, so our skin got a little sunburned. 51. The workers ________ the snow from the road when I passed by. 52. He wants to become a specialist in a ________ area of computer science. 九、中译英（1\4=4分） 53. 多亏了环保组织，越来越多的人正在采取行动。 ________ ________ the environmental groups, more and more people ________ ________ ________. 54. 海洋在减缓气候变化上扮演重要角色。 The ocean ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ climate change. 55. 这场雨将对庄稼和环境有积极的影响。 The rain ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the crops and environment. 56. 连词成句 connected, serious, human, problems, are, with, the, activities ________________________________________________. 十、书面表达（10分） 57. 假设你是名叫Luna的丹顶鹤（red-crowned crane），请以它的视角写一封90词左右的求助信，介绍你最喜欢的季节（任选一个季节），和当前遇到的问题，以及对人类的请求。 A red-crowned crane Home wetlands Food fish and shrimp (虾) Favourite season ... Problems no clean water to drink; no place to live... Asking for help ... 要求： 1.以丹顶鹤视角写作，人称统一为第一人称； 2.所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4.开头和结尾的部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear humans, I’m a red-crowned crane named Luna. I am writing to ask for your help to protect the red-crowned cranes in the wild. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for helping us! Yours sincerely, Luna, a red-crowned crane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $