Unit1知识点 Reading讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语Unit1 Reading核心知识点，以王贞仪生平为主线，系统梳理人物类词汇（如mathematician, astronomer）、高频短语（have a talent for, learn...from）及句型（even though让步状语从句, so that目的状语从句），并延伸至屠呦呦等其他杰出人物信息，构建人物主题语言学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识培养，通过中英互译短语、单句及完成句子练习巩固语言知识，融入王贞仪等中外杰出人物事迹增强家国情怀。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后练习助力学生查漏补缺，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。

九年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Reading讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 人物简介 1. Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. 王贞仪（1768–1797）是生活在清朝的一位女数学家和天文学家。 - mathematician n. 数学家 - astronomer n. 天文学家 - the Qing dynasty 清朝 2. She also had a talent for poetry. 她还有诗歌天赋。 - have a talent for 有……天赋 3. Wang grew up in a family that valued education. 王在一个重视教育的家庭中长大。 - valued v. 重视（value 的过去式） - education n. 教育 4. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. 小时候，她向父亲学习数学，向祖父学习天文学，向祖母学习诗歌。 - learnt...from 向……学习 5. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather‘s library. 当她十几岁时，她在祖父的图书馆里花了很多时间学习和积累知识。 - building her knowledge 积累知识 - library n. 图书馆 6. Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. 王学习了越来越多的天文学和数学知识，尽管科学书籍中的语言非常陈旧且难以理解。 - even though 尽管（引导让步状语从句） - old-fashioned adj. 过时的，陈旧的 7. This experience made her realise something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. 这段经历让她意识到一件重要的事：科学文本需要用清晰的方式书写，以便每个人都能理解。 - made her realise 让她意识到（make + 宾语 + 动词原形） - scientific texts 科学文本 - so that 以便（引导目的状语从句） 8. With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending‘s famous book about calculation. 带着这个想法，她重写了数学家梅文鼎关于计算的著名著作。 - with this in mind 带着这个想法 - rewrote v. 重写（rewrite 的过去式） - calculation n. 计算 9. At age 24, she created a simpler method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it. 在24岁时，她创造了一种更简单的乘除法方法，并写了一本关于它的书。 - created v. 创造（create 的过去式） - multiplication n. 乘法 - division n. 除法 10. Wang also studied astronomy on her own. 王还自学天文学。 - on her own 独自地，靠自己 11. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her works. 她在著作中描述了月食和日食。 - lunar eclipses 月食 - solar eclipses 日食 - works n. 著作（复数） 12. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. 在古代，人们认为日食/月食是天神对他们发怒的迹象，但王证明了这些现象完全是自然的。 - a sign that... ……的迹象 - heaven n. 天，天堂 - natural adj. 自然的 13. She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand. 她用简单的方式解释，以便普通人能够理解。 - ordinary people 普通人 14. She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. 她在花园里搭建了一个月食模型。 - set up 搭建，建立 - model n. 模型 15. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. 它由一个代表地球的圆桌、一盏作为太阳的灯和一个作为月亮的圆镜组成。 - was made up of 由……组成 - representing v. 代表（现在分词） - round adj. 圆的 16. Wang moved the objects around to show what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon passes into the Earth‘s shadow, the Moon becomes darker. 王移动这些物体来展示月食期间发生的情况：当月亮进入地球的阴影时，月亮变暗。 - objects n. 物体 - shadow n. 阴影 17. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience. 她的模型清晰简单，即使对观众中最年幼的人来说也很容易理解。 - audience n. 观众 18. In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. 除了在数学和天文学方面的成就外，王贞仪还是一位杰出的诗人，她写的是异常现代的话题。 - in addition to 除了……之外（还包括） - achievements n. 成就 - excellent adj. 杰出的 - unusually adv. 异常地，不寻常地 19. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem. 王知道女性并不比男性逊色，正如我们从这首诗中看到的那样。 - no less...than 和……一样（不亚于） - intelligent adj. 聪明的 20. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it. 由于她在短暂的一生中取得了如此多的成就——她去世时年仅29岁——她在去世后被人们铭记是恰当的。 - achieved v. 取得（achieve 的过去式） - beyond prep. 超越，在……之外 - fitting adj. 恰当的 Part 2: 其他杰出人物 Tu Youyou（屠呦呦） 21. Born: 1930 / Job: Scientist / Contribution: She discovered qinghaosu, one of the world‘s most effective treatments for malaria. 生于1930年 / 职业：科学家 / 贡献：她发现了青蒿素，世界上最有效的疟疾治疗方法之一。 - discovered v. 发现 - effective treatments 有效的治疗方法 - malaria n. 疟疾 Pablo Picasso（巴勃罗·毕加索） 22. He helped create a new style of art called Cubism. He changed people‘s ideas about art. 他帮助创造了一种名为立体主义的新艺术风格。他改变了人们对艺术的看法。 - Cubism n. 立体主义 - style of art 艺术风格 Ludwig van Beethoven（路德维希·凡·贝多芬） 23. Born: 1770 / Died: 1827 / Job: Composer / Contribution: He created some of the most influential music in history. 生于1770年 / 卒于1827年 / 职业：作曲家 / 贡献：他创作了历史上一些最具影响力的音乐。 - composer n. 作曲家 - influential adj. 有影响力的 Nicolaus Copernicus（尼古拉·哥白尼） 24. Born: 1473 / Died: 1543 / Job: Astronomer / Contribution: He found out that the Earth and the other planets travel around the Sun. 生于1473年 / 卒于1543年 / 职业：天文学家 / 贡献：他发现地球和其他行星围绕太阳运行。 - found out 发现，查明 - planets n. 行星 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 女数学家和天文学家 2. ________________________ 有……天赋 3. ________________________ 重视教育 4. ________________________ 向……学习 5. ________________________ 积累知识 6. ________________________ 尽管 7. ________________________ 过时的，陈旧的 8. ________________________ 科学文本 9. ________________________ 以便 10. ________________________ 带着这个想法 11. ________________________ 乘法 12. ________________________ 除法 13. ________________________ 靠自己 14. ________________________ 月食 15. ________________________ 日食 16. ________________________ 普通人 17. ________________________ 搭建，建立 18. ________________________ 由……组成 19. ________________________ 代表 20. ________________________ 除了……之外 21. ________________________ 成就 22. ________________________ 杰出的 23. ________________________ 和……一样（不亚于） 24. ________________________ 有效的治疗方法 25. ________________________ 有影响力的 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Wang Zhenyi was a female ______ and an astronomer. A. mathematician B. mathematics C. mathematical D. mathematically ( ) 2. She had a talent ______ poetry. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 3. Wang grew up in a family that ______ education. A. value B. values C. valued D. valuing ( ) 4. She learnt mathematics ______ her father. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( ) 5. She spent a lot of time ______ and building her knowledge. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied ( ) 6. The language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ( ) 7. Scientific texts need to be written in a clear way ______ everyone can understand them. A. so that B. because C. although D. unless ( ) 8. ______ this in mind, she rewrote the famous book. A. With B. For C. At D. On ( ) 9. At age 24, she created a simpler method of ______ and division. A. multiply B. multiplied C. multiplying D. multiplication ( ) 10. Wang also studied astronomy ______ her own. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 11. She described lunar and solar ______ in her works. A. eclipse B. eclipses C. eclipsed D. eclipsing ( ) 12. She explained it in a simple way ______ ordinary people could understand. A. so that B. because C. although D. unless ( ) 13. She ______ a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set down ( ) 14. The model was ______ of a round table, a lamp and a round mirror. A. made up B. made from C. made in D. made of ( ) 15. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent ______ men. A. to B. for C. with D. than ( ) 16. She died ______ the age of 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 17. Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu, one of the world‘s most effective treatments ______ malaria. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 18. Beethoven created some of the most ______ music in history. A. influence B. influences C. influential D. influentially ( ) 19. Copernicus found out that the Earth and the other planets travel ______ the Sun. A. around B. from C. to D. for ( ) 20. Wang Zhenyi was an ______ poet. A. excel B. excels C. excellent D. excellently 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 王贞仪是清朝的一位女数学家和天文学家。 Wang Zhenyi was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived ____________ the Qing dynasty. 2. 她还有诗歌天赋。 She also had a ____________ for poetry. 3. 王在一个重视教育的家庭中长大。 Wang grew up in a family that ____________ education. 4. 她向父亲学习数学。 She learnt mathematics ____________ her father. 5. 她在祖父的图书馆里积累知识。 She ____________ her knowledge in her grandfather‘s library. 6. 尽管科学书籍中的语言非常陈旧且难以理解。 ____________ though the language in the science books was old-fashioned. 7. 科学文本需要用清晰的方式书写。 Scientific ____________ need to be written in a clear way. 8. 她重写了梅文鼎关于计算的著作。 She ____________ Mei Wending’s famous book about calculation. 9. 她创造了一种更简单的乘除法方法。 She created a simpler method of multiplication and ____________. 10. 王还自学天文学。 Wang also studied astronomy ____________ her own. 11. 她描述了月食和日食。 She described lunar and solar ____________. 12. 她用简单的方式解释。 She explained it in a ____________ way. 13. 她在花园里搭建了一个月食模型。 She ____________ up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. 14. 模型由一个圆桌、一盏灯和一个圆镜组成。 The model was ____________ up of a round table, a lamp and a round mirror. 15. 王知道女性并不比男性逊色。 Wang knew that women are no less intelligent ____________ men. 16. 她去世时年仅29岁。 She died ____________ the age of 29. 17. 屠呦呦发现了青蒿素。 Tu Youyou ____________ qinghaosu. 18. 毕加索帮助创造了一种名为立体主义的新艺术风格。 Picasso helped create a new style of art ____________ Cubism. 19. 贝多芬创作了历史上一些最具影响力的音乐。 Beethoven created some of the most ____________ music in history. 20. 哥白尼发现地球和其他行星围绕太阳运行。 Copernicus ____________ out that the Earth and the other planets travel around the Sun. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 二、完成句子 1. in 2. talent 3. valued 4. from 5. built 6. Even 7. texts 8. rewrote 9. division 10. on 11. eclipses 12. simple 13. set 14. made 15. than 16. at 17. discovered 18. called 19. influential 20. found 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $