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暑假单词突破营DAY 14
一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二)
暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone.
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archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口,通道;进入
pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔;棱锥体
process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 步骤,过程;v. 加工;处理
overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adv. 在海外;adj. 海外的
exit /ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口;v. 离开,出去
sheet /ʃiːt/ n. 纸张;被单;床单
parade /pəˈreɪd/ n. 游行;检阅,阅兵;v. 游行
mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子
roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶;顶部
dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. (传说中的)龙
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 饶恕;宽恕
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字显示的;数码的
image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象;印象
cave /keɪv/ n. 山洞,洞穴
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 自始至终;遍及
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量;品性;adj. 优质的
all over the world 全世界
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统,风俗,惯例
further /ˈfɜːðə/ adv. 更远地;进一步
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/有历史意义的,历史上著名的
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见,看法,观点;想法
quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用;n. 引文
paraphrase /ˈpærəfreɪz/ v. 解释,释义;n. 释义
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索;勘察(DAY 2)
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 文化遗产(DAY 12)
preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护;保存(DAY 12)
promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;推广(DAY 12)
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激(DAY 12)
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的(DAY 8)
二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展
【核心搭配】
entrance to —— ……的入口
exit from —— 从……离开
in the process of —— 在……的过程中
process into —— 加工成
overseas students —— 留学生
throughout the world —— 全世界
all over the world —— 全世界
quality education —— 优质教育
further education —— 继续教育;进修
historic site —— 历史遗址
in one‘s opinion —— 在某人看来
quote ... from —— 从……引用
forgive sb for (doing) sth —— 原谅某人(做)某事
digital image —— 数字图像
explore for —— 探索……;寻找……(DAY 2)
preserve ... from —— 保护……免受(DAY 12)
promote ... to —— 将……提升为;促进(DAY 12)
appreciate (one’s) doing sth —— 感激(某人)做某事(DAY 12)
【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义)
enter (v. 进入) → entrance (n. 入口)
exit (n./v. 出口;离开) → exit (复数 exits)
process (n./v. 过程;加工) → procession (n. 队伍,行列)
digital (adj. 数码的) → digitally (adv. 数字地)
tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的) → traditionally (adv. 传统地)
history (n. 历史) → historic (adj. 有历史意义的) → historical (adj. 历史的)
explore (v. 探索) → exploration (n. 探索) → explorer (n. 探索者)(DAY 2)
preserve (v. 保护) → preservation (n. 保护)(DAY 12)
promote (v. 促进) → promotion (n. 提升;推广)(DAY 12)
appreciate (v. 欣赏) → appreciation (n. 欣赏;感激)(DAY 12)
三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文)
Passage 1 · 探索历史遗迹
Last summer, a team of archaeologists from overseas came to explore a historic site in our country. They discovered a cave that had been hidden throughout the centuries. Inside the cave, they found ancient tools, pottery, and even a mirror made of metal. The entrance to the cave was narrow, but the inside was surprisingly large. The archaeologists used digital technology to create images of the artifacts. They also took sheets of notes to document every detail. The process of preserving these relics was challenging but worthwhile. The local government decided to promote the site as a tourist attraction. They built a new roof to protect the cave from rain and set up a clear exit for visitors. In my opinion, this heritage site is a mirror of our ancient civilisation. We should appreciate the hard work of the archaeologists and support their efforts to preserve our history. The discovery has attracted attention all over the world. Many overseas tourists have already planned to visit. This project shows that protecting our past is just as important as building our future.
Passage 2 · 文化传统与全球化
Throughout history, different cultures have developed their own unique traditions. Some traditions, like the dragon dance during festivals, have become symbols of national identity. Others, like the building of pyramids, are admired all over the world for their quality and grandeur. In today‘s globalised world, we can further appreciate these cultural treasures through digital media. We can download images of historic buildings, watch parades online, and even take virtual tours of museums overseas. However, we must also be careful not to lose the true meaning of these traditions. In my opinion, we should preserve the quality of our cultural heritage while embracing modern technology. Schools should promote cultural education and encourage students to explore their own roots. Teachers often quote famous sayings about the importance of tradition, and they ask students to paraphrase them in their own words. This helps young people understand the value of their culture. We should also forgive those who make mistakes in understanding our culture, and guide them with patience. By doing so, we can promote mutual understanding and respect throughout the world.
Passage 3 · 学习与成长
Learning about history and culture is a lifelong process. As students, we often explore new topics in class, but we can also learn from our own experiences. Last semester, our school organised a parade to celebrate traditional festivals. We made sheets of posters and used digital tools to create images of dragons and pyramids. We also invited an archaeologist to give a lecture on historic sites. He shared his opinion on how to preserve cultural heritage. He said, “In my opinion, the best way to preserve history is to make it alive in people’s hearts.” His words impressed us deeply. We also learned to quote important sources and paraphrase them to show our understanding. This process helped us improve our research skills. Throughout the year, we have made great progress. We now appreciate the quality of our cultural treasures and understand the importance of preserving them for future generations. We should never forgive ourselves if we neglect our duty to protect our heritage. Instead, we should work together to promote cultural awareness all over the world. Every small effort counts, and with a positive attitude, we can make a difference.
四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空)
Group A
archaeologist, entrance, pyramid, process, overseas, exit, sheet, parade, mirror, roof, dragon, forgive
1. The __________ of the museum is guarded by two stone lions.
2. The __________ of the ancient temple was damaged in the storm.
3. The __________ is a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilisation.
4. Many students choose to study __________ to experience different cultures.
5. Please __________ me for being late; I was caught in traffic.
6. The __________ of learning a new language takes time and patience.
7. The __________ of soldiers marched through the main street.
8. She looked at herself in the __________ and fixed her hair.
9. Please take a __________ of paper and write down your answers.
10. The __________ dance is a traditional performance during the Spring Festival.
Group B
digital, image, cave, throughout, quality, all over the world, tradition, further, historic, opinion, quote, paraphrase, explore, heritage, preserve, promote, appreciate, ancient
11. The __________ of the products must be checked before they are sold.
12. This __________ building attracts thousands of tourists every year.
13. __________, people celebrate the New Year in different ways.
14. If you need __________ information, you can check the library.
15. The __________ of the Mona Lisa is famous all over the world.
16. I __________ the teacher’s words and wrote them in my notebook.
17. She __________ the passage to make it easier for children to understand.
18. We should __________ the beauty of nature and protect it.
19. The wise __________ left us many valuable treasures.
20. In my __________, we should protect our cultural __________.
五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空)
Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词)
21. The a__________ discovered many ancient tools in the cave.
22. Please show me the e__________ so I can leave this building.
23. The students made a p__________ to celebrate the school anniversary.
24. We should f__________ others for their mistakes.
25. The d__________ revolution has changed the way we live.
26. The __________ (传统) of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is very old. (填 tradition)
27. The teacher asked us to q__________ a famous saying from the text.
28. The a__________ Greeks built many beautiful temples.
Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
29. The __________ (enter) to the museum is free for students.
30. The __________ (process) of making paper is very interesting.
31. We should take __________ (far) action to protect the environment.
32. She gave a good __________ (paraphrase) of the difficult paragraph.
33. The __________ (tradition) festival is celebrated in many countries.
34. The __________ (history) event changed the course of the nation.
35. I __________ (appreciate) your help very much.
六、单词默写(汉译英)
考古学家 __________
入口,通道 __________
金字塔 __________
步骤,过程 __________
在海外;海外的 __________
出口;离开 __________
纸张;床单 __________
游行;检阅 __________
镜子 __________
屋顶;顶部 __________
(传说中的)龙 __________
饶恕;宽恕 __________
数码的 __________
形象;印象 __________
山洞,洞穴 __________
自始至终;遍及 __________
质量;品性 __________
全世界 __________
传统,风俗 __________
更远地;进一步 __________
有历史意义的 __________
意见,看法,观点 __________
引用 __________
解释,释义 __________
探索;勘察__________
文化遗产 __________
保护;保存 __________
促进;推广__________
欣赏;感激 __________
古代的;古老的 __________
【参考答案】
一、短文翻译参考译文
Passage 1 译文
去年夏天,一支来自海外的考古学家团队来到我国探索一处历史遗址。他们发现了一个几个世纪以来一直隐藏着的洞穴。在洞穴内部,他们发现了古代工具、陶器,甚至一面金属制成的镜子。洞穴的入口很窄,但内部却大得惊人。考古学家使用数字技术创建了文物的图像。他们还用一张张纸详细记录每一个细节。保护这些遗迹的过程充满挑战,但十分值得。当地政府决定将该遗址推广为旅游景点。他们建造了新的屋顶来保护洞穴免受雨淋,并为游客设置了清晰的出口。在我看来,这处文化遗产是我们古代文明的一面镜子。我们应该感谢考古学家的辛勤工作,并支持他们保护历史的努力。这一发现吸引了全世界的关注。许多海外游客已经计划前来参观。这个项目表明,保护我们的过去与建设我们的未来同样重要。
Passage 2 译文
纵观历史,不同的文化发展出了各自独特的传统。一些传统,比如节日期间的舞龙,已成为民族身份的象征。另一些传统,比如金字塔的建造,因其质量和宏伟而受到全世界的赞赏。在当今全球化的世界中,我们可以通过数字媒体进一步欣赏这些文化瑰宝。我们可以下载历史建筑的图像,在线观看游行,甚至虚拟参观海外博物馆。然而,我们也必须小心不要丢失这些传统的真正含义。在我看来,我们应该在拥抱现代技术的同时保护文化遗产的质量。学校应该推广文化教育,鼓励学生探索自己的根。老师们经常引用关于传统重要性的名言,并要求学生用自己的话解释它们。这有助于年轻人理解自己文化的价值。我们还应该原谅那些在理解我们文化时犯错的人,并耐心引导他们。通过这样做,我们可以在全世界促进相互理解和尊重。
Passage 3 译文
学习历史和文化是一个终身的过程。作为学生,我们经常在课堂上探索新话题,但我们也可以从自己的经历中学习。上学期,我们学校组织了一场游行来庆祝传统节日。我们制作了一张张海报,并使用数字工具创建了龙和金字塔的图像。我们还邀请了一位考古学家来做一个关于历史遗址的讲座。他分享了他对如何保护文化遗产的看法。他说:“在我看来,保护历史的最好方式是让它活在人们心中。”他的话给我们留下了深刻印象。我们还学会了引用重要资料,并用自己的话转述它们以展示我们的理解。这个过程帮助我们提高了研究技能。在这一年里,我们取得了很大进步。我们现在欣赏文化瑰宝的品质,并理解为后代保护它们的重要性。如果我们忽视保护遗产的责任,我们就不应原谅自己。相反,我们应该共同努力,在全世界推广文化意识。每一份小小的努力都很重要,有了积极的态度,我们就能有所作为。
二、选词填空答案
Group A
entrance(入口)
roof(屋顶)
pyramid(金字塔)
overseas(在海外)
forgive(原谅,祈使句用原形)
process(过程)
parade(游行)
mirror(镜子)
sheet(纸张)
dragon(龙)
Group B
quality(质量)
historic(有历史意义的)
All over the world(全世界,句首大写)
further(进一步的)
image(形象)
quoted(引用,一般过去时)
paraphrased(转述,一般过去时)
appreciate(欣赏,should后接原形)
ancients(古人)
opinion; heritage
三、单词填空答案
Part A 首字母填空
archaeologists(考古学家,复数)
exit(出口)
parade(游行)
forgive(原谅,祈使句用原形)
digital(数码的)
tradition(传统)
quote(引用,不定式后接原形)
ancient(古代的)
Part B 单句语法填空
entrance(入口,名词)
process(过程,名词,作主语)
further(更进一步的)
paraphrase(转述,名词)
traditional(传统的,形容词)
historic(有历史意义的,形容词修饰 event)
appreciate(感激,一般现在时,主语为I,用原形)
四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇)
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