2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 19（对照百词斩必修第二册）

暑假单词突破营DAY 19

一、核心词汇（2026新人教版必修二）

blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客；v. 写博客

blog post /blɒɡ pəʊst/ phr. 博文

blogger /ˈblɒɡə/ n. 写博客的人，博主

engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 引擎；发动机；火车头

search engine搜索引擎

chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈，聊天

stream /striːm/ v. 流（媒体）播放；n. 小河，溪

identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；特性

identity card /aɪˈdentəti kɑːd/ phr. 身份证

convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的，方便的

cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ vt. 更新；为……提供最新信息；/ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 更新；最新消息

database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库；资料库

software /ˈsɒftweə/ n. 软件

network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络；v. 使联网

stuck /stʌk/ adj. 被卡住的；动不了的

keep company /kiːp ˈkʌmpəni/ phr. 陪伴

surf /sɜːf/ v. 在……上冲浪；网上冲浪，浏览

benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益，好处；v. 使……受益

distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离

inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励，鼓舞；激发灵感

now that /naʊ ðæt/ phr. 既然；由于

access /ˈækses/ n. 通道，入口；（使用或见到的）机会，权利；v. 进入；访问

charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善

download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载（DAY 13）

document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件；v. 记录（DAY 13）

issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题；v. 公布，发布（DAY 13）

digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的（DAY 14）

image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象；印象；图像（DAY 14）

effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的（DAY 17）

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

search engine —— 搜索引擎

chat with sb —— 与某人聊天

stream media —— 流媒体

identity card —— 身份证

it is convenient for sb to do —— 对某人来说做……很方便

update ... on —— 向……提供关于……的最新信息

database of —— ……的数据库

network of —— ……的网络

get stuck —— 被卡住；陷入困境

keep sb company —— 陪伴某人

surf the Internet —— 上网冲浪

benefit from —— 从……中受益

benefit sb/sth —— 使某人/某物受益

in the distance —— 在远处

inspire sb to do —— 激励某人做某事

now that —— 既然；由于（引导原因状语从句）

have access to —— 有权使用；能接近

access the Internet —— 上网

download ... from —— 从……下载

【词形变换】（括号内为中文释义）

blog (n./v. 博客；写博客) → blogger (n. 博主)

engine (n. 引擎) → engineer (n. 工程师)

chat (v. 聊天) → chatty (adj. 爱闲聊的)

stream (v./n. 流动；溪流) → streaming (adj. 流动的；流媒体的)

convenient (adj. 方便的) → convenience (n. 方便) → conveniently (adv. 方便地)

identity (n. 身份) → identify (v. 认出) → identification (n. 确认；身份证明)

update (v./n. 更新) → updated (adj. 最新的)

benefit (n./v. 利益；受益) → beneficial (adj. 有益的)

distance (n. 距离) → distant (adj. 遥远的)

inspire (v. 激励) → inspiration (n. 灵感) → inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 数字时代的便利

Now that we live in the digital age, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use search engines like Google to find information, chat with friends online, and stream videos on various platforms. Bloggers write blog posts to share their opinions and experiences. All these activities are convenient because we can do them anytime, anywhere. However, we must also protect our identity online. Our identity cards contain private information, so we should not share them carelessly. We can use cash or digital payments to buy goods. Software updates keep our devices running smoothly. But sometimes we get stuck with technical problems. Now that we rely so much on technology, we should also learn to surf the Internet safely. Keeping company with good friends online can be fun, but we should not ignore real-world relationships. Distance is no longer a problem due to modern communication tools. They benefit us greatly and inspire us to learn new things.

Passage 2 · 网络与慈善

Now that we have easy access to the Internet, we can use it for good purposes. Many charities use networks to raise awareness and collect donations. They issue reports and document their work on their websites. People can download documents about the charity‘s projects and update themselves on the latest progress. Bloggers often write blog posts to stir up public interest in social issues. Distance is no longer a barrier—people from different countries can work together. Effective use of online platforms can inspire more people to contribute to charity. For example, a database of donors helps organizations track contributions. Software tools make it easier to manage donations. We can also use search engines to find volunteer opportunities. Now that we have so many resources, we should make good use of them to help others. In my opinion, technology benefits not only our daily lives but also our ability to make the world a better place.

Passage 3 · 平衡与反思

Now that we are so connected, it is easy to spend hours surfing the Internet. But we should keep a balance between online and offline life. Distance from technology sometimes helps us recover and think clearly. We should not get stuck in the virtual world and forget the real one. Keeping company with family and friends in person is more beneficial than just chatting online. Now that we have access to so much information, we should use it wisely. We can download educational materials and stream learning videos to improve ourselves. We can also update our skills through online courses. However, we must also be aware of the threats online, such as identity theft and fake news. Effective protection of our private information is essential. In my opinion, technology is a tool, not a master. We should use it to benefit our lives, not let it control us. Let us adapt to the digital world with wisdom and responsibility.

四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
blog, blog post, blogger, engine, search engine, chat, stream, identity, identity card, convenient, cash, update

1. I read an interesting __________ about environmental protection yesterday.
2. Google is the most popular __________ in the world.
3. I like to __________ with my friends online every evening.
4. We can __________ videos on our phones anywhere.
5. You should protect your __________ by using a strong password.
6. We need to show our __________ to enter the building.
7. It is very __________ to use mobile payment apps.
8. Please __________ your software regularly to keep it safe.
9. A __________ wrote a post about his travel experience.
10. The car __________ stopped working, so we had to call for help.

Group B

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
database, software, network, stuck, keep company, surf, benefit, distance, inspire, now that, access, charity

11. We use special __________ to edit photos and videos.
12. The company has a large __________ of customer information.
13. The Internet __________ connects people all over the world.
14. My key got __________ in the lock and I couldn‘t open the door.
15. I like to __________ the Internet to find new recipes.
16. Regular exercise __________ our health in many ways.
17. The teacher’s words __________ me to work harder.
18. __________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.

19. Students have __________ to the school library after class.
20. The __________ raised money for the poor children.

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. I read an interesting b__________ post about travel.
22. We use a s__________ engine to find information online.
23. It is very c__________ to shop online.
24. Please u__________ the software to the latest version.
25. The c__________ raised money for the poor families.
26. I like to s__________ the Internet for new ideas.
27. The teacher i__________ us to study harder.
28. We have a__________ to the library after school.

Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

29. The __________ (blog) wrote a post about his trip to Europe.
30. It is __________ (convenience) to use a smartphone for many tasks.
31. Please show your __________ (identify) card before entering.
32. The __________ (update) software has new features.
33. The __________ (distant) between the two cities is 200 kilometres.
34. His words were very __________ (inspire) to us.
35. The __________ (benefit) of exercise are well known.

六、单词默写（汉译英）

博客 __________

博文 __________

写博客的人，博主 __________

引擎；发动机 __________

搜索引擎 __________

闲谈，聊天 __________

流媒体播放；流动 __________

身份；特性 __________

身份证 __________

便利的，方便的 __________

现金 __________

更新 __________

数据库 __________

软件 __________

网络 __________

被卡住的；动不了的 __________

陪伴（短语） __________

网上冲浪；浏览 __________

利益，好处；得益于 __________

距离 __________

激励，鼓舞 __________

既然；由于（短语） __________

通道；访问 __________

慈善机构 __________

下载（DAY 13） __________

文件；记录（DAY 13） __________

问题；发布（DAY 13） __________

数字的；数码的（DAY 14） __________

形象；图像（DAY 14） __________

有效的（DAY 17） __________