内容正文:
暑假单词突破营DAY 19
一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二)
暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客;v. 写博客
blog post /blɒɡ pəʊst/ phr. 博文
blogger /ˈblɒɡə/ n. 写博客的人,博主
engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
search engine搜索引擎
chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈,聊天
stream /striːm/ v. 流(媒体)播放;n. 小河,溪
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份;特性
identity card /aɪˈdentəti kɑːd/ phr. 身份证
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的,方便的
cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金
update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ vt. 更新;为……提供最新信息;/ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 更新;最新消息
database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库;资料库
software /ˈsɒftweə/ n. 软件
network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络;v. 使联网
stuck /stʌk/ adj. 被卡住的;动不了的
keep company /kiːp ˈkʌmpəni/ phr. 陪伴
surf /sɜːf/ v. 在……上冲浪;网上冲浪,浏览
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益,好处;v. 使……受益
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励,鼓舞;激发灵感
now that /naʊ ðæt/ phr. 既然;由于
access /ˈækses/ n. 通道,入口;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;v. 进入;访问
charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载(DAY 13)
document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件;v. 记录(DAY 13)
issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题;v. 公布,发布(DAY 13)
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的;数码的(DAY 14)
image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象;印象;图像(DAY 14)
effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的(DAY 17)
二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展
【核心搭配】
search engine —— 搜索引擎
chat with sb —— 与某人聊天
stream media —— 流媒体
identity card —— 身份证
it is convenient for sb to do —— 对某人来说做……很方便
update ... on —— 向……提供关于……的最新信息
database of —— ……的数据库
network of —— ……的网络
get stuck —— 被卡住;陷入困境
keep sb company —— 陪伴某人
surf the Internet —— 上网冲浪
benefit from —— 从……中受益
benefit sb/sth —— 使某人/某物受益
in the distance —— 在远处
inspire sb to do —— 激励某人做某事
now that —— 既然;由于(引导原因状语从句)
have access to —— 有权使用;能接近
access the Internet —— 上网
download ... from —— 从……下载
【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义)
blog (n./v. 博客;写博客) → blogger (n. 博主)
engine (n. 引擎) → engineer (n. 工程师)
chat (v. 聊天) → chatty (adj. 爱闲聊的)
stream (v./n. 流动;溪流) → streaming (adj. 流动的;流媒体的)
convenient (adj. 方便的) → convenience (n. 方便) → conveniently (adv. 方便地)
identity (n. 身份) → identify (v. 认出) → identification (n. 确认;身份证明)
update (v./n. 更新) → updated (adj. 最新的)
benefit (n./v. 利益;受益) → beneficial (adj. 有益的)
distance (n. 距离) → distant (adj. 遥远的)
inspire (v. 激励) → inspiration (n. 灵感) → inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)
三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文)
Passage 1 · 数字时代的便利
Now that we live in the digital age, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use search engines like Google to find information, chat with friends online, and stream videos on various platforms. Bloggers write blog posts to share their opinions and experiences. All these activities are convenient because we can do them anytime, anywhere. However, we must also protect our identity online. Our identity cards contain private information, so we should not share them carelessly. We can use cash or digital payments to buy goods. Software updates keep our devices running smoothly. But sometimes we get stuck with technical problems. Now that we rely so much on technology, we should also learn to surf the Internet safely. Keeping company with good friends online can be fun, but we should not ignore real-world relationships. Distance is no longer a problem due to modern communication tools. They benefit us greatly and inspire us to learn new things.
Passage 2 · 网络与慈善
Now that we have easy access to the Internet, we can use it for good purposes. Many charities use networks to raise awareness and collect donations. They issue reports and document their work on their websites. People can download documents about the charity‘s projects and update themselves on the latest progress. Bloggers often write blog posts to stir up public interest in social issues. Distance is no longer a barrier—people from different countries can work together. Effective use of online platforms can inspire more people to contribute to charity. For example, a database of donors helps organizations track contributions. Software tools make it easier to manage donations. We can also use search engines to find volunteer opportunities. Now that we have so many resources, we should make good use of them to help others. In my opinion, technology benefits not only our daily lives but also our ability to make the world a better place.
Passage 3 · 平衡与反思
Now that we are so connected, it is easy to spend hours surfing the Internet. But we should keep a balance between online and offline life. Distance from technology sometimes helps us recover and think clearly. We should not get stuck in the virtual world and forget the real one. Keeping company with family and friends in person is more beneficial than just chatting online. Now that we have access to so much information, we should use it wisely. We can download educational materials and stream learning videos to improve ourselves. We can also update our skills through online courses. However, we must also be aware of the threats online, such as identity theft and fake news. Effective protection of our private information is essential. In my opinion, technology is a tool, not a master. We should use it to benefit our lives, not let it control us. Let us adapt to the digital world with wisdom and responsibility.
四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空)
Group A
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
blog, blog post, blogger, engine, search engine, chat, stream, identity, identity card, convenient, cash, update
1. I read an interesting __________ about environmental protection yesterday.
2. Google is the most popular __________ in the world.
3. I like to __________ with my friends online every evening.
4. We can __________ videos on our phones anywhere.
5. You should protect your __________ by using a strong password.
6. We need to show our __________ to enter the building.
7. It is very __________ to use mobile payment apps.
8. Please __________ your software regularly to keep it safe.
9. A __________ wrote a post about his travel experience.
10. The car __________ stopped working, so we had to call for help.
Group B
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
database, software, network, stuck, keep company, surf, benefit, distance, inspire, now that, access, charity
11. We use special __________ to edit photos and videos.
12. The company has a large __________ of customer information.
13. The Internet __________ connects people all over the world.
14. My key got __________ in the lock and I couldn‘t open the door.
15. I like to __________ the Internet to find new recipes.
16. Regular exercise __________ our health in many ways.
17. The teacher’s words __________ me to work harder.
18. __________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.
19. Students have __________ to the school library after class.
20. The __________ raised money for the poor children.
五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空)
Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词)
21. I read an interesting b__________ post about travel.
22. We use a s__________ engine to find information online.
23. It is very c__________ to shop online.
24. Please u__________ the software to the latest version.
25. The c__________ raised money for the poor families.
26. I like to s__________ the Internet for new ideas.
27. The teacher i__________ us to study harder.
28. We have a__________ to the library after school.
Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
29. The __________ (blog) wrote a post about his trip to Europe.
30. It is __________ (convenience) to use a smartphone for many tasks.
31. Please show your __________ (identify) card before entering.
32. The __________ (update) software has new features.
33. The __________ (distant) between the two cities is 200 kilometres.
34. His words were very __________ (inspire) to us.
35. The __________ (benefit) of exercise are well known.
六、单词默写(汉译英)
博客 __________
博文 __________
写博客的人,博主 __________
引擎;发动机 __________
搜索引擎 __________
闲谈,聊天 __________
流媒体播放;流动 __________
身份;特性 __________
身份证 __________
便利的,方便的 __________
现金 __________
更新 __________
数据库 __________
软件 __________
网络 __________
被卡住的;动不了的 __________
陪伴(短语) __________
网上冲浪;浏览 __________
利益,好处;得益于 __________
距离 __________
激励,鼓舞 __________
既然;由于(短语) __________
通道;访问 __________
慈善机构 __________
下载(DAY 13) __________
文件;记录(DAY 13) __________
问题;发布(DAY 13) __________
数字的;数码的(DAY 14) __________
形象;图像(DAY 14) __________
有效的(DAY 17) __________
【参考答案】
一、短文翻译参考译文
Passage 1 译文
既然我们生活在数字时代,互联网已成为我们生活的重要组成部分。我们使用谷歌等搜索引擎查找信息,与朋友在线聊天,在各种平台上流媒体播放视频。博主们写博文分享自己的观点和经历。所有这些活动都很方便,因为我们可以随时随地做这些事情。然而,我们也必须保护自己的网络身份。身份证包含私人信息,所以我们不应该随意分享。我们可以使用现金或数字支付来购买商品。软件更新使我们的设备运行顺畅。但有时我们会被技术问题卡住。既然我们如此依赖技术,我们也应该学会安全地上网冲浪。在网上有好朋友陪伴很有趣,但我们也不应忽视现实世界的关系。距离不再是问题,因为有了现代通讯工具。它们使我们受益匪浅,并激励我们学习新事物。
Passage 2 译文
既然我们可以轻松访问互联网,就可以将它用于好的目的。许多慈善机构利用网络来提高公众意识和募集捐款。它们在网站上发布报告并记录工作。人们可以下载关于慈善项目文件,并了解最新进展。博主们经常写博文来激起公众对社会议题的兴趣。距离不再是障碍——来自不同国家的人可以合作。有效利用在线平台可以激励更多人为慈善做贡献。例如,捐赠者数据库帮助组织跟踪捐款。软件工具使管理捐款更加容易。我们还可以使用搜索引擎来寻找志愿者机会。既然我们有这么多资源,就应该好好利用它们来帮助他人。在我看来,技术不仅有益于我们的日常生活,也有益于我们让世界变得更美好的能力。
Passage 3 译文
既然我们联系如此紧密,很容易花几个小时上网冲浪。但我们应该在线上和线下生活之间保持平衡。远离技术有时有助于我们恢复和清晰地思考。我们不应被困在虚拟世界中而忘记现实世界。与家人和朋友面对面陪伴比只在网上聊天更有益。既然我们可以访问这么多信息,就应该明智地使用它。我们可以下载教育材料,流媒体播放学习视频来自我提升。我们还可以通过在线课程更新技能。然而,我们也必须意识到网络上的威胁,比如身份盗窃和虚假新闻。有效保护我们的私人信息至关重要。在我看来,技术是工具,不是主人。我们应该利用它来使生活受益,而不是让它控制我们。让我们以智慧和责任适应数字世界。
二、选词填空答案
Group A
blog post(博文)
search engine(搜索引擎)
chat(聊天,like to后接原形)
stream(流媒体播放,can后接原形)
identity(身份)
identity card(身份证)
convenient(方便的)
update(更新,please后接原形)
blogger(博主)
engine(引擎)
Group B
software(软件)
database(数据库)
network(网络)
stuck(被卡住的)
surf(冲浪,like to后接原形)
benefits(有益于,一般现在时单三)
inspired(激励,一般过去时)
Now that(既然,句首大写)
access(使用权)
charity(慈善机构)
三、单词填空答案
Part A 首字母填空
blog(博客)
search(搜索引擎)
convenient(方便的)
update(更新,please后接原形)
charity(慈善机构)
surf(冲浪,like to后接原形)
inspired(激励,一般过去时)
access(使用权)
Part B 单句语法填空
blogger(博主)
convenient(方便的)
identity(身份)
updated(更新的,形容词)
distance(距离)
inspiring(鼓舞人心的,修饰 words)
benefits(益处,名词复数)
四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇)
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