2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 15（对照百词斩必修第二册）

暑假单词突破营DAY 15

一、核心词汇（2026新人教版必修二）

comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较

contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对照，对比；/kənˈtrɑːst/ v. 对照，对比

identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 认出；找到；确认

forever /fərˈevə/ adv. 永远

poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n. 海报

illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 非法的

illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ adv. 非法地

hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎；搜索；追捕

hunter /ˈhʌntə/ n. 猎人

immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 马上，立即

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种（单复数同形）

shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼

fin /fɪn/ n. 鳍

on earth到底，究竟（用于疑问词后加强语气）

die out /daɪ aʊt/ phr. 灭绝，绝种；消失

alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，令人恐慌的

protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护（DAY 8）

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v./n. 损害；毁坏（DAY 8）

rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v./n. 营救；解救（DAY 8）

effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试（DAY 9）

attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法（DAY 10）

factor /ˈfæktə/ n. 因素；要素（DAY 10）

preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护；保存（DAY 12）

promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推广（DAY 12）

appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激（DAY 12）

heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 文化遗产（DAY 12）

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的（DAY 8）

historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的（DAY 14）

tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统（DAY 14）

quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品性（DAY 14）

 

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

in comparison with —— 与……相比

by comparison —— 相比之下

in contrast to —— 与……形成对比

contrast A with B —— 把A与B进行对比

identify ... as —— 确认……为

hunt for —— 搜寻；寻找

hunt down —— 追捕到

immediately after —— 在……之后立即

die out —— 灭绝；绝种；消失

on earth —— 究竟；到底（用于疑问词后表强调）

alarming rate —— 惊人的速度

 

【词形变换】（括号内为中文释义）

compare (v. 比较) → comparison (n. 比较) → comparative (adj. 相对的)

contrast (v./n. 对比) → contrasting (adj. 对比鲜明的)

identify (v. 认出) → identification (n. 确认；身份证明) → identity (n. 身份)

illegal (adj. 非法的) → illegally (adv. 非法地) → legal (adj. 合法的)

hunt (v. 打猎) → hunter (n. 猎人) → hunting (n. 狩猎)

immediate (adj. 立即的) → immediately (adv. 立即)

alarm (v. 使惊恐) → alarming (adj. 惊人的) → alarmed (adj. 感到惊恐的)

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 保护野生动物

In comparison with the past, the number of wild animals has decreased sharply. In contrast to the rich biodiversity we once had, many species are now facing the threat of extinction. Some illegal hunters hunt rare animals for their fur, bones, or fins. Sharks, for example, are hunted for their fins, which are used to make soup. This practice is illegal in many countries, but it still happens illegally in some places. The situation is alarming. If we do not take action immediately, these species may die out forever. On earth, no one has the right to destroy nature‘s treasures. We should identify the main causes of wildlife loss and take steps to protect endangered animals. Governments should promote wildlife protection laws and preserve natural habitats. Efforts to rescue injured animals have also been made. In my opinion, attitude is the key factor in wildlife protection. Everyone should appreciate the value of every living creature and understand that protecting wildlife is a worthwhile mission. Throughout the world, more and more people are joining this cause. Let us work together to prevent these beautiful creatures from disappearing forever.

 

Passage 2 · 比较与反思

In comparison with other environmental issues, wildlife protection often receives less attention. In contrast to the efforts we make to protect forests and oceans, we sometimes neglect the animals that live in them. This is alarming because many species are dying out at a rapid rate. We must identify the root causes of this problem. Illegal hunting is one of the main reasons. Hunters kill animals for profit, illegally selling their parts all over the world. Sharks, dragons (in myths), and many other creatures are hunted without mercy. We should immediately take action to stop this. On earth, every species has its role in the ecosystem. If they die out, the quality of our environment will suffer. In comparison with the past, we now have more digital tools to monitor wildlife and track illegal activities. However, technology alone is not enough. We also need a change in attitude. People must appreciate the heritage of nature and preserve it for future generations. Efforts to rescue endangered animals must be increased. Schools should promote environmental education and teach students to protect wildlife within their communities. Only then can we make a difference.

 

Passage 3 · 行动与希望

What on earth can we do to prevent more species from dying out? The answer lies in our daily actions. We can start by identifying products that come from illegal hunting and refusing to buy them. For example, we should not buy shark fin products or items made from endangered animals. We can also hunt for information about wildlife protection online and share it with others. Immediately after we learn about these issues, we can take action—whether it‘s signing a petition, donating to a conservation fund, or volunteering at a local wildlife shelter. In comparison with doing nothing, even a small effort can make a big difference. In contrast to the negative news we often hear, there are also success stories. Some species have been saved from extinction thanks to the hard work of archaeologists, biologists, and volunteers. They have worked together to preserve natural habitats and promote awareness. My attitude towards this issue has changed forever. I now understand that protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility

of professionals—everyone can contribute. Through effort and determination, we can protect our planet’s heritage and ensure that future generations can appreciate the beauty of nature. Let us not give way to despair, but instead make an effort to create a better world.

四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
comparison, contrast, identify, forever, poster, illegal, illegally, hunt, hunter, immediately, species, shark, fin, on earth, die out, alarming

1. __________ can be found in oceans all over the world.
2. Some animals may __________ if we don‘t protect them.
3. The teacher asked us to make a __________ between the two poems.
4. __________, what are you trying to tell me?
5. The __________ of the great white shark is very powerful.
6. It is __________ to sell products made from endangered animals.
7. The __________ killed a deer and took it back to his village.
8. The number of pandas is decreasing at an __________ rate.
9. Please __________ your luggage before you leave the airport.
10. We must act __________ to stop this terrible crime.

Group B

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
protect, damage, rescue, effort, attitude, factor, preserve, promote, appreciate, heritage, ancient, historic, tradition, quality, comparison, contrast, identify, die out, illegal, hunter

11. The earthquake caused serious __________ to the ancient city.
12. The firefighter __________ the child from the burning building.
13. A positive __________ towards life can help you overcome difficulties.
14. Hard work is the most important __________ in achieving success.
15. We should __________ our cultural treasures for future generations.
16. The government is trying to __________ tourism in this area.
17. I really __________ your help with my project.
18. The Great Wall is a symbol of our national __________.
19. This __________ building attracts thousands of tourists every year.
20. The __________ of this product is excellent and worth the price.

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. The government should take measures to p__________ the environment.
22. The flood caused great d__________ to the village.
23. The rescue team made a great e__________ to save the trapped workers.
24. We should a__________ the beauty of nature.