2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 15(对照百词斩必修第二册)

2026-07-17
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暑假单词突破营DAY 15 一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二) 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较 contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对照,对比;/kənˈtrɑːst/ v. 对照,对比 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 认出;找到;确认 forever /fərˈevə/ adv. 永远 poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n. 海报 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 非法的 illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ adv. 非法地 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎;搜索;追捕 hunter /ˈhʌntə/ n. 猎人 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 马上,立即 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种(单复数同形) shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼 fin /fɪn/ n. 鳍 on earth到底,究竟(用于疑问词后加强语气) die out /daɪ aʊt/ phr. 灭绝,绝种;消失 alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,令人恐慌的 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护(DAY 8) damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v./n. 损害;毁坏(DAY 8) rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v./n. 营救;解救(DAY 8) effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力;艰难的尝试(DAY 9) attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度;看法(DAY 10) factor /ˈfæktə/ n. 因素;要素(DAY 10) preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护;保存(DAY 12) promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;推广(DAY 12) appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激(DAY 12) heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 文化遗产(DAY 12) ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的(DAY 8) historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的(DAY 14) tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统(DAY 14) quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量;品性(DAY 14) 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 in comparison with —— 与……相比 by comparison —— 相比之下 in contrast to —— 与……形成对比 contrast A with B —— 把A与B进行对比 identify ... as —— 确认……为 hunt for —— 搜寻;寻找 hunt down —— 追捕到 immediately after —— 在……之后立即 die out —— 灭绝;绝种;消失 on earth —— 究竟;到底(用于疑问词后表强调) alarming rate —— 惊人的速度 【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义) compare (v. 比较) → comparison (n. 比较) → comparative (adj. 相对的) contrast (v./n. 对比) → contrasting (adj. 对比鲜明的) identify (v. 认出) → identification (n. 确认;身份证明) → identity (n. 身份) illegal (adj. 非法的) → illegally (adv. 非法地) → legal (adj. 合法的) hunt (v. 打猎) → hunter (n. 猎人) → hunting (n. 狩猎) immediate (adj. 立即的) → immediately (adv. 立即) alarm (v. 使惊恐) → alarming (adj. 惊人的) → alarmed (adj. 感到惊恐的) 三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文) Passage 1 · 保护野生动物 In comparison with the past, the number of wild animals has decreased sharply. In contrast to the rich biodiversity we once had, many species are now facing the threat of extinction. Some illegal hunters hunt rare animals for their fur, bones, or fins. Sharks, for example, are hunted for their fins, which are used to make soup. This practice is illegal in many countries, but it still happens illegally in some places. The situation is alarming. If we do not take action immediately, these species may die out forever. On earth, no one has the right to destroy nature‘s treasures. We should identify the main causes of wildlife loss and take steps to protect endangered animals. Governments should promote wildlife protection laws and preserve natural habitats. Efforts to rescue injured animals have also been made. In my opinion, attitude is the key factor in wildlife protection. Everyone should appreciate the value of every living creature and understand that protecting wildlife is a worthwhile mission. Throughout the world, more and more people are joining this cause. Let us work together to prevent these beautiful creatures from disappearing forever. Passage 2 · 比较与反思 In comparison with other environmental issues, wildlife protection often receives less attention. In contrast to the efforts we make to protect forests and oceans, we sometimes neglect the animals that live in them. This is alarming because many species are dying out at a rapid rate. We must identify the root causes of this problem. Illegal hunting is one of the main reasons. Hunters kill animals for profit, illegally selling their parts all over the world. Sharks, dragons (in myths), and many other creatures are hunted without mercy. We should immediately take action to stop this. On earth, every species has its role in the ecosystem. If they die out, the quality of our environment will suffer. In comparison with the past, we now have more digital tools to monitor wildlife and track illegal activities. However, technology alone is not enough. We also need a change in attitude. People must appreciate the heritage of nature and preserve it for future generations. Efforts to rescue endangered animals must be increased. Schools should promote environmental education and teach students to protect wildlife within their communities. Only then can we make a difference. Passage 3 · 行动与希望 What on earth can we do to prevent more species from dying out? The answer lies in our daily actions. We can start by identifying products that come from illegal hunting and refusing to buy them. For example, we should not buy shark fin products or items made from endangered animals. We can also hunt for information about wildlife protection online and share it with others. Immediately after we learn about these issues, we can take action—whether it‘s signing a petition, donating to a conservation fund, or volunteering at a local wildlife shelter. In comparison with doing nothing, even a small effort can make a big difference. In contrast to the negative news we often hear, there are also success stories. Some species have been saved from extinction thanks to the hard work of archaeologists, biologists, and volunteers. They have worked together to preserve natural habitats and promote awareness. My attitude towards this issue has changed forever. I now understand that protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility of professionals—everyone can contribute. Through effort and determination, we can protect our planet’s heritage and ensure that future generations can appreciate the beauty of nature. Let us not give way to despair, but instead make an effort to create a better world. 四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空) Group A 备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化): comparison, contrast, identify, forever, poster, illegal, illegally, hunt, hunter, immediately, species, shark, fin, on earth, die out, alarming 1. __________ can be found in oceans all over the world. 2. Some animals may __________ if we don‘t protect them. 3. The teacher asked us to make a __________ between the two poems. 4. __________, what are you trying to tell me? 5. The __________ of the great white shark is very powerful. 6. It is __________ to sell products made from endangered animals. 7. The __________ killed a deer and took it back to his village. 8. The number of pandas is decreasing at an __________ rate. 9. Please __________ your luggage before you leave the airport. 10. We must act __________ to stop this terrible crime. Group B 备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化): protect, damage, rescue, effort, attitude, factor, preserve, promote, appreciate, heritage, ancient, historic, tradition, quality, comparison, contrast, identify, die out, illegal, hunter 11. The earthquake caused serious __________ to the ancient city. 12. The firefighter __________ the child from the burning building. 13. A positive __________ towards life can help you overcome difficulties. 14. Hard work is the most important __________ in achieving success. 15. We should __________ our cultural treasures for future generations. 16. The government is trying to __________ tourism in this area. 17. I really __________ your help with my project. 18. The Great Wall is a symbol of our national __________. 19. This __________ building attracts thousands of tourists every year. 20. The __________ of this product is excellent and worth the price. 五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空) Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词) 21. The government should take measures to p__________ the environment. 22. The flood caused great d__________ to the village. 23. The rescue team made a great e__________ to save the trapped workers. 24. We should a__________ the beauty of nature. 25. The a__________ Greeks built many beautiful temples. 26. The teacher asked us to i__________ the main idea of the passage. 27. The h__________ killed a deer in the forest. 28. The s__________ of tigers is decreasing rapidly. Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空) 29. The __________ (compare) between the two books shows their differences. 30. She works __________ (illegal) and has no official contract. 31. We should take __________ (immediately) action to solve this problem. 32. The __________ (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest. 33. The government should __________ (protection) wildlife from extinction. 34. She has a positive __________ (attitude) towards her work. 35. The __________ (appreciate) of cultural heritage is very important. 六、单词默写(汉译英) 比较 __________ 对照,对比 __________ 认出;找到 __________ 永远 __________ 海报 __________ 非法的 __________ 非法地 __________ 打猎;搜索 __________ 猎人 __________ 马上,立即 __________ 物种(单复数同形) __________ 鲨鱼 __________ 鳍 __________ 到底,究竟(短语) __________ 灭绝,绝种(短语) __________ 惊人的,令人恐慌的 __________ 保护(DAY 8) __________ 损害;毁坏(DAY 8) __________ 营救;解救(DAY 8) __________ 努力;艰难的尝试(DAY 9) __________ 态度;看法(DAY 10) __________ 因素;要素(DAY 10) __________ 保护;保存(DAY 12) __________ 促进;推广(DAY 12) __________ 欣赏;感激(DAY 12) __________ 文化遗产(DAY 12) __________ 古代的;古老的(DAY 8) __________ 有历史意义的(DAY 14) __________ 传统(DAY 14) __________ 质量;品性(DAY 14) __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 与过去相比,野生动物的数量急剧减少。与曾经丰富的生物多样性形成对比的是,许多物种现在正面临灭绝的威胁。一些非法猎人猎杀珍稀动物以获取它们的皮毛、骨骼或鱼鳍。例如,鲨鱼被猎杀是为了获取它们的鱼鳍,用来做汤。这种做法在许多国家都是非法的,但在某些地方仍然有非法进行。情况令人震惊。如果我们不立即采取行动,这些物种可能会永远灭绝。在地球上,没有人有权破坏大自然的珍宝。我们应该找出野生动物减少的主要原因,并采取措施保护濒危动物。政府应推广野生动物保护法律,保护自然栖息地。救助受伤动物的努力也在进行中。在我看来,态度是野生动物保护的关键因素。每个人都应该欣赏每个生物的价值,并理解保护野生动物是一项有意义的使命。全世界越来越多的人正在加入这一事业。让我们共同努力,阻止这些美丽的生物永远消失。 Passage 2 译文 与其他环境问题相比,野生动物保护往往得到的关注较少。与我们在保护森林和海洋方面所做的努力形成对比的是,我们有时会忽视生活在其中的动物。这是令人震惊的,因为许多物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝。我们必须找出这个问题的根本原因。非法狩猎是主要原因之一。猎人为了利益杀害动物,非法地在全球范围内出售它们的身体部位。鲨鱼、龙(神话中的)和许多其他生物被无情地猎杀。我们应该立即采取行动制止这种情况。在地球上,每个物种在生态系统中都有自己的作用。如果它们灭绝了,我们的环境质量将受到影响。与过去相比,我们现在有更多的数字工具来监测野生动物和追踪非法活动。然而,仅靠技术是不够的。我们还需要改变态度。人们必须欣赏大自然的遗产,并为后代保护它。拯救濒危动物的努力必须加强。学校应推广环境教育,教导学生在自己的社区内保护野生动物。只有这样,我们才能有所作为。 Passage 3 译文 我们究竟能做什么来防止更多物种灭绝?答案就在我们的日常行动中。我们可以从识别来自非法狩猎的产品开始,拒绝购买它们。例如,我们不应该购买鲨鱼鳍产品或由濒危动物制成的物品。我们还可以在网上搜索有关野生动物保护的信息,并与他人分享。当我们了解到这些问题后,可以立即采取行动——无论是签署请愿书、向保护基金捐款,还是在当地野生动物收容所做志愿者。与什么都不做相比,即使是小小的努力也能产生巨大的影响。与我们经常听到的负面消息相比,也有成功的故事。得益于考古学家、生物学家和志愿者的辛勤工作,一些物种已经免于灭绝。他们共同努力保护自然栖息地并提高意识。我对这个问题的态度已经永远改变了。我现在明白,保护野生动物不仅是专业人士的责任——每个人都可以做出贡献。通过努力和决心,我们可以保护地球的遗产,确保子孙后代能够欣赏大自然的美丽。我们不应向绝望屈服,而应努力创造一个更美好的世界。 二、选词填空答案 Group A Sharks(鲨鱼,复数作主语,句首大写) die out(灭绝) comparison(比较,make a comparison) On earth(究竟,句首大写) fin(鳍) illegal(非法的) hunter(猎人) alarming(令人震惊的) identify(认出,确认) immediately(立即) Group B damage(损害) rescued(营救,一般过去时) attitude(态度) factor(因素) preserve(保护,should后接原形) promote(促进,不定式后接原形) appreciate(感激,一般现在时) heritage(文化遗产) historic(有历史意义的) quality(质量) 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 protect(保护) damage(损害) effort(努力) appreciate(欣赏) ancient(古代的) identify(找出,确认) hunter(猎人) species(物种) Part B 单句语法填空 comparison(比较,名词) illegally(非法地,副词) immediate(立即的,形容词修饰 action)——注意:此处填 immediate,因为修饰名词 action hunter(猎人,名词) protect(保护,should后接原形) attitude(态度,名词) appreciation(欣赏,名词) 四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇) $

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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 15(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 15(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 15(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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