2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 17（对照百词斩必修第二册）

暑假单词突破营DAY 17

一、核心词汇（2026新人教版必修二）

whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸

antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n. 羚羊

Tibetan antelope /tɪˈbetn ˈæntɪləʊp/ phr. 藏羚羊

reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预订；保留；n. 保护区

plain  n.平原；adj. 平凡的；简单明了的

make out 看清，听清，分清

herd /hɜːd/ n. 兽群，牧群

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察；注意；遵守

beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美人；美丽的东西；美（丽）

remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起

remind ... of 使……想起

fur /fɜː/ n. 毛皮；毛皮外套

sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ adj. 神圣的

shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 射击，射伤；发射

profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润，盈利；益处

watch over  照管；监督

day and night 日夜不停地，不断地

attack /əˈtæk/ v./n. 攻击，进攻，袭击

effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的；生效的

recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ v. 痊愈；恢复；重新找到

remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去除；脱去，摘下；移开

intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算；想要；计划

threat /θret/ n. 威胁，恐吓

threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁，危及

protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护（DAY 8）

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种（DAY 15）

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地（DAY 16）

endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ v. 危及（DAY 16）

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝（DAY 16）

aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的（DAY 16）

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

reserve a ticket —— 预订票

nature reserve —— 自然保护区

make out —— 看清，听清，分清

a herd of —— 一群（动物）

observe the rules —— 遵守规则

remind sb of sth —— 使某人想起某事

remind sb to do —— 提醒某人做某事

shoot at —— 向……射击

make a profit —— 获利

watch over —— 照管；监督

day and night —— 日夜不停地

attack sb/sth —— 攻击某人/某物

effective measures —— 有效措施

recover from —— 从……中恢复

remove ... from —— 从……移开/去除

intend to do —— 打算做某事

a threat to —— 对……的威胁

threaten to do —— 威胁要做某事

protect ... from —— 保护……免受（DAY 8）

be aware of —— 意识到（DAY 16）

 

【词形变换】（括号内为中文释义）

reserve (v./n. 预订；保护区) → reservation (n. 预订)

plain (adj./n. 平凡的；平原) → plainly (adv. 简单地；清楚地)

observe (v. 观察) → observation (n. 观察) → observer (n. 观察者)

beauty (n. 美丽) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beautifully (adv. 美丽地)

remind (v. 提醒) → reminder (n. 提醒物)

shoot (v. 射击) → shot (n. 射击；投篮)

profit (n. 利润) → profitable (adj. 有利可图的)

attack (v./n. 攻击) → attacker (n. 攻击者)

effective (adj. 有效的) → effectively (adv. 有效地) → effect (n. 效果)

recover (v. 恢复) → recovery (n. 恢复)

remove (v. 去除) → removal (n. 去除)

intend (v. 打算) → intention (n. 意图) → intended (adj. 打算中的)

threat (n. 威胁) → threaten (v. 威胁) → threatening (adj. 威胁性的)

 

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 保护藏羚羊

The Tibetan antelope is a sacred animal on the Qinghai-Tibet Plain. However, its beautiful fur has made it a target for illegal hunters. They shoot these animals for profit, selling their fur on the black market. As a result, the number of Tibetan antelopes has dropped sharply, and they are now endangered. To protect them, the Chinese government has established nature reserves in their habitat. Volunteers watch over the herds day and night to prevent attacks from hunters. They also observe the animals’ behaviour and recover any injured ones. These effective measures have helped the species recover gradually. Reminded of the severe threat they once faced, we must remain aware of the importance of preserving wildlife. We should remove the threat of illegal hunting and intend to protect these beautiful creatures forever.

 

Passage 2 · 观察与保护

In the nature reserve, researchers observe the herds of antelopes and whales (in coastal areas) to learn about their habits. They make out the beauty of these animals through telescopes. However, they also observe the threats—illegal hunters shoot animals for their fur or bones. The reserve authorities have taken effective actions. They watch over the habitats day and night and have set up cameras to prevent any illegal activities. They also remove traps and recover injured animals. These efforts intend to protect the species from extinction. Reminded of past losses, the team works tirelessly. Their work is worthwhile and has helped many animals recover. The profit they gain is not money but the joy of seeing the herds thrive. Everyone should be aware of the importance of preserving wildlife.

 

Passage 3 · 人与自然和谐共处

Living in harmony with nature is a sacred duty. We should observe wildlife from a distance, not disturb them. Plain and simple actions—like not buying fur products—can make a big difference. When we see herds of animals on the plain, we should make out their beauty and remind ourselves of the threat they face. Illegal hunting and habitat loss are serious threats that endanger many species. Governments and organisations intend to protect these animals through effective laws and reserves. Volunteers watch over them day and night, and remove dangers from their habitats. If we all adapt to a more sustainable lifestyle, we can prevent the extinction of these precious creatures. Reminded

of our responsibility, we should make progress in promoting wildlife protection. Let us protect the beauty of nature for future generations.

四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
whale, antelope, Tibetan antelope, reserve, plain, make out, herd, observe, beauty, remind, remind of, fur

1. The __________ is a symbol of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
2. The __________ of elephants moved slowly across the grassland.
3. The scientist __________ the animals’ behaviour for three years.
4. This photo __________ me of my childhood.
5. The __________ of the sunset took our breath away.
6. The government has set up a nature __________ to protect wildlife.
7. The hunter sold the __________ of the tiger on the black market.
8. In the dark, we could hardly __________ the path ahead.
9. The __________ is the largest animal on Earth.
10. The __________ is a flat, open area of land with few trees.

Group B

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
sacred, shoot, profit, watch over, day and night, attack, effective, recover, remove, intend, threat, threaten

11. The temple is a __________ place for local people.
12. The hunter __________ the deer with a gun.
13. Making money is not the only __________ in life.
14. The mother bird __________ her babies carefully.
15. The guards patrol the area __________.
16. The dog __________ the stranger when he came near.
17. This is an __________ way to solve the problem.
18. She needs time to __________ from her illness.
19. Please __________ your shoes before entering the room.
20. I __________ to finish this project by Friday.

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. The t__________ antelope is a rare animal in China.
22. The hunter s__________ the bird, but missed.
23. The nature r__________ covers an area of 500 square kilometres.
24. The doctor r__________ the patient‘s pain with medicine.
25. The earthquake was a serious t__________ to the city.
26. The government should take e__________ measures to protect the environment.
27. We should r__________ the old furniture and buy new ones.

28. I i__________ to visit the museum this weekend.

Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

29. The __________ (observe) of wildlife requires patience.
30. The __________ (beautiful) of the landscape impressed us deeply.
31. The __________ (recover) of the injured elephant took several months.
32. The __________ (attack) was caught by the police.
33. This book is __________ (intend) for children.
34. The __________ (threaten) voice made her scared.
35. The __________ (effect) of this medicine is very good.

六、单词默写（汉译英）

鲸 __________

羚羊 __________

藏羚羊 __________

预订；保护区 __________

平原；平凡的 __________

看清，听清（短语） __________

兽群，牧群 __________

观察；遵守 __________

美丽；美人 __________

提醒；使想起 __________

使……想起__________

毛皮 __________

神圣的 __________

射击 __________

利润；益处 __________

照管；监督（短语） __________

日夜不停地__________

攻击 __________

有效的 __________

恢复健康；恢复 __________

去除；移开 __________

打算；想要 __________

威胁，恐吓 __________

威胁，危及 __________

保护（DAY 8） __________

物种（DAY 15） __________

栖息地（DAY 16） __________

危及（DAY 16） __________

灭绝（DAY 16） __________

意识到的 __________