2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 17(对照百词斩必修第二册)

2026-07-18
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暑假单词突破营DAY 17 一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二) 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸 antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n. 羚羊 Tibetan antelope /tɪˈbetn ˈæntɪləʊp/ phr. 藏羚羊 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预订;保留;n. 保护区 plain  n.平原;adj. 平凡的;简单明了的 make out 看清,听清,分清 herd /hɜːd/ n. 兽群,牧群 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察;注意;遵守 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美人;美丽的东西;美(丽) remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起 remind ... of 使……想起 fur /fɜː/ n. 毛皮;毛皮外套 sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ adj. 神圣的 shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 射击,射伤;发射 profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润,盈利;益处 watch over  照管;监督 day and night 日夜不停地,不断地 attack /əˈtæk/ v./n. 攻击,进攻,袭击 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的;生效的 recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ v. 痊愈;恢复;重新找到 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去除;脱去,摘下;移开 intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算;想要;计划 threat /θret/ n. 威胁,恐吓 threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁,危及 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护(DAY 8) species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种(DAY 15) habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地(DAY 16) endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ v. 危及(DAY 16) extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝(DAY 16) aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的(DAY 16) 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 reserve a ticket —— 预订票 nature reserve —— 自然保护区 make out —— 看清,听清,分清 a herd of —— 一群(动物) observe the rules —— 遵守规则 remind sb of sth —— 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do —— 提醒某人做某事 shoot at —— 向……射击 make a profit —— 获利 watch over —— 照管;监督 day and night —— 日夜不停地 attack sb/sth —— 攻击某人/某物 effective measures —— 有效措施 recover from —— 从……中恢复 remove ... from —— 从……移开/去除 intend to do —— 打算做某事 a threat to —— 对……的威胁 threaten to do —— 威胁要做某事 protect ... from —— 保护……免受(DAY 8) be aware of —— 意识到(DAY 16) 【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义) reserve (v./n. 预订;保护区) → reservation (n. 预订) plain (adj./n. 平凡的;平原) → plainly (adv. 简单地;清楚地) observe (v. 观察) → observation (n. 观察) → observer (n. 观察者) beauty (n. 美丽) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beautifully (adv. 美丽地) remind (v. 提醒) → reminder (n. 提醒物) shoot (v. 射击) → shot (n. 射击;投篮) profit (n. 利润) → profitable (adj. 有利可图的) attack (v./n. 攻击) → attacker (n. 攻击者) effective (adj. 有效的) → effectively (adv. 有效地) → effect (n. 效果) recover (v. 恢复) → recovery (n. 恢复) remove (v. 去除) → removal (n. 去除) intend (v. 打算) → intention (n. 意图) → intended (adj. 打算中的) threat (n. 威胁) → threaten (v. 威胁) → threatening (adj. 威胁性的) 三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文) Passage 1 · 保护藏羚羊 The Tibetan antelope is a sacred animal on the Qinghai-Tibet Plain. However, its beautiful fur has made it a target for illegal hunters. They shoot these animals for profit, selling their fur on the black market. As a result, the number of Tibetan antelopes has dropped sharply, and they are now endangered. To protect them, the Chinese government has established nature reserves in their habitat. Volunteers watch over the herds day and night to prevent attacks from hunters. They also observe the animals’ behaviour and recover any injured ones. These effective measures have helped the species recover gradually. Reminded of the severe threat they once faced, we must remain aware of the importance of preserving wildlife. We should remove the threat of illegal hunting and intend to protect these beautiful creatures forever. Passage 2 · 观察与保护 In the nature reserve, researchers observe the herds of antelopes and whales (in coastal areas) to learn about their habits. They make out the beauty of these animals through telescopes. However, they also observe the threats—illegal hunters shoot animals for their fur or bones. The reserve authorities have taken effective actions. They watch over the habitats day and night and have set up cameras to prevent any illegal activities. They also remove traps and recover injured animals. These efforts intend to protect the species from extinction. Reminded of past losses, the team works tirelessly. Their work is worthwhile and has helped many animals recover. The profit they gain is not money but the joy of seeing the herds thrive. Everyone should be aware of the importance of preserving wildlife. Passage 3 · 人与自然和谐共处 Living in harmony with nature is a sacred duty. We should observe wildlife from a distance, not disturb them. Plain and simple actions—like not buying fur products—can make a big difference. When we see herds of animals on the plain, we should make out their beauty and remind ourselves of the threat they face. Illegal hunting and habitat loss are serious threats that endanger many species. Governments and organisations intend to protect these animals through effective laws and reserves. Volunteers watch over them day and night, and remove dangers from their habitats. If we all adapt to a more sustainable lifestyle, we can prevent the extinction of these precious creatures. Reminded of our responsibility, we should make progress in promoting wildlife protection. Let us protect the beauty of nature for future generations. 四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空) Group A 备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化): whale, antelope, Tibetan antelope, reserve, plain, make out, herd, observe, beauty, remind, remind of, fur 1. The __________ is a symbol of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 2. The __________ of elephants moved slowly across the grassland. 3. The scientist __________ the animals’ behaviour for three years. 4. This photo __________ me of my childhood. 5. The __________ of the sunset took our breath away. 6. The government has set up a nature __________ to protect wildlife. 7. The hunter sold the __________ of the tiger on the black market. 8. In the dark, we could hardly __________ the path ahead. 9. The __________ is the largest animal on Earth. 10. The __________ is a flat, open area of land with few trees. Group B 备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化): sacred, shoot, profit, watch over, day and night, attack, effective, recover, remove, intend, threat, threaten 11. The temple is a __________ place for local people. 12. The hunter __________ the deer with a gun. 13. Making money is not the only __________ in life. 14. The mother bird __________ her babies carefully. 15. The guards patrol the area __________. 16. The dog __________ the stranger when he came near. 17. This is an __________ way to solve the problem. 18. She needs time to __________ from her illness. 19. Please __________ your shoes before entering the room. 20. I __________ to finish this project by Friday. 五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空) Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词) 21. The t__________ antelope is a rare animal in China. 22. The hunter s__________ the bird, but missed. 23. The nature r__________ covers an area of 500 square kilometres. 24. The doctor r__________ the patient‘s pain with medicine. 25. The earthquake was a serious t__________ to the city. 26. The government should take e__________ measures to protect the environment. 27. We should r__________ the old furniture and buy new ones. 28. I i__________ to visit the museum this weekend. Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空) 29. The __________ (observe) of wildlife requires patience. 30. The __________ (beautiful) of the landscape impressed us deeply. 31. The __________ (recover) of the injured elephant took several months. 32. The __________ (attack) was caught by the police. 33. This book is __________ (intend) for children. 34. The __________ (threaten) voice made her scared. 35. The __________ (effect) of this medicine is very good. 六、单词默写(汉译英) 鲸 __________ 羚羊 __________ 藏羚羊 __________ 预订;保护区 __________ 平原;平凡的 __________ 看清,听清(短语) __________ 兽群,牧群 __________ 观察;遵守 __________ 美丽;美人 __________ 提醒;使想起 __________ 使……想起__________ 毛皮 __________ 神圣的 __________ 射击 __________ 利润;益处 __________ 照管;监督(短语) __________ 日夜不停地__________ 攻击 __________ 有效的 __________ 恢复健康;恢复 __________ 去除;移开 __________ 打算;想要 __________ 威胁,恐吓 __________ 威胁,危及 __________ 保护(DAY 8) __________ 物种(DAY 15) __________ 栖息地(DAY 16) __________ 危及(DAY 16) __________ 灭绝(DAY 16) __________ 意识到的 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 藏羚羊是青藏高原上一种神圣的动物。然而,它美丽的毛皮使它成为非法猎人的目标。他们为了利益而射杀这些动物,在黑市上出售它们的毛皮。结果,藏羚羊的数量急剧下降,现在它们已濒临灭绝。为了保护它们,中国政府在其栖息地建立了自然保护区。志愿者日夜照看这些兽群,以防止猎人的攻击。他们还观察动物的行为,并救助任何受伤的个体。这些有效措施帮助这个物种逐渐恢复。想起它们曾经面临的严重威胁,我们必须保持对保护野生动物重要性的认识。我们应该消除非法狩猎的威胁,并打算永远保护这些美丽的生物。 Passage 2 译文 在自然保护区,研究人员观察羚羊群和鲸鱼(在沿海地区),以了解它们的习性。他们通过望远镜看清这些动物的美丽。然而,他们也观察到威胁——非法猎人为了获取毛皮或骨头而射杀动物。保护区当局已采取有效措施。他们日夜照管栖息地,并设置了摄像头来预防任何非法活动。他们还移除陷阱并救助受伤的动物。这些努力旨在保护这些物种免于灭绝。想起过去的损失,团队不知疲倦地工作。他们的工作是值得的,帮助许多动物恢复了。他们获得的利润不是金钱,而是看到兽群繁荣的喜悦。每个人都应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 Passage 3 译文 与自然和谐共处是一项神圣的职责。我们应该从远处观察野生动物,不要打扰它们。平凡而简单的行动——比如不购买毛皮产品——可以产生巨大的影响。当我们在平原上看到兽群时,我们应该看清它们的美丽,并提醒自己它们面临的威胁。非法狩猎和栖息地丧失是危及许多物种的严重威胁。政府和组织打算通过有效的法律和保护区来保护这些动物。志愿者日夜照看它们,并清除栖息地的危险。如果我们都适应更可持续的生活方式,我们可以防止这些珍贵生物的灭绝。想起自己的责任,我们应该在促进野生动物保护方面取得进步。让我们为子孙后代保护大自然的美丽。 二、选词填空答案 Group A Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) herd(兽群) observed(观察,一般过去时) reminds(使想起,一般现在时单三) beauty(美丽) reserve(保护区) fur(毛皮) make out(看清,could后接原形) whale(鲸) plain(平原) Group B sacred(神圣的) shot(射击,一般过去时) profit(利润) watches over(照管,一般现在时单三) day and night(日夜) attacked(攻击,一般过去时) effective(有效的) recover(恢复,不定式后接原形) remove(去除,祈使句) intend(打算,一般现在时) 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 Tibetan(藏羚羊) shot(射击,一般过去时) reserve(保护区) removed(消除,一般过去时) threat(威胁) effective(有效的) remove(去除,should后接原形) intend(打算,一般现在时) Part B 单句语法填空 observation(观察,名词) beauty(美丽,名词) recovery(恢复,名词) attacker(攻击者,名词) intended(be intended for 为……而设计) threatening(威胁性的,修饰 voice) effect(效果,名词) 四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇) $

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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 17(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 17(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 17(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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