2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 20（对照百词斩必修第二册）

暑假单词突破营DAY 20

一、核心词汇（2026新人教版必修二）

go through  经历；度过；通读

tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；严厉的

province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省

conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议；讨论会

resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民；住院实习医师；adj. 居住的

plus /plʌs/ prep. 加，加上；n. 加号；有利因素；conj. 此外，而且

function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能，作用，用途，机能；v. 工作，运转；起作用

battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池（组）

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认，使确信；证实

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ n. 无线网络

press /pres/ v. （尤指用手）按；n. 报刊；出版社

button /ˈbʌtn/ n. （机器上的）按钮，开关；纽扣

file /faɪl/ n. 文件；文件夹；档案，卷宗

in shape 处于良好状态

keep track of 掌握，记录，追踪

discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣；/dɪsˈkaʊnt/ v. 打折

account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账目，账户；描述；叙述

click /klɪk/ v. 点击（鼠标）；n. 咔哒声

privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私；秘密

theft /θeft/ n. 偷盗，盗窃；盗窃罪

rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的

target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. 靶子；目标；对象；v. 瞄准；把……作为目标

troll /trəʊl/ n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子；v. 在网络上挑衅

cyberbully /ˈsaɪbəbʊli/ n. 网络霸凌；v. 网络欺凌

digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的（DAY 14）

access /ˈækses/ n. 通道；使用权；v. 访问（DAY 19）

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新；n. 更新（DAY 19）

benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益；v. 有益于（DAY 19）

download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载（DAY 13）

effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的（DAY 17）

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

go through —— 经历；度过；通读

go through tough times —— 经历艰难时期

plus —— 加；而且（口语中常用）

function as —— 起……作用；用作

press the button —— 按下按钮

in shape —— 处于良好状态（身体健康；系统正常）

keep track of —— 掌握，记录，追踪

discount on —— 对……打折

account for —— 解释；占（比例）

click on —— 点击（鼠标）

target at —— 以……为目标

protect privacy —— 保护隐私

identity theft —— 身份盗窃

be rude to —— 对……粗鲁

confirm ... with —— 向……确认

 

【词形变换】（括号内为中文释义）

tough (adj. 艰难的) → toughly (adv. 坚强地) → toughness (n. 坚韧)

function (n./v. 功能；运转) → functional (adj. 功能的) → functionally (adv. 功能上)

confirm (v. 确认) → confirmation (n. 确认) → confirmed (adj. 确认的)

privacy (n. 隐私) → private (adj. 私人的) → privately (adv. 私下地)

theft (n. 盗窃) → thief (n. 小偷) → thieve (v. 偷窃)

rude (adj. 粗鲁的) → rudely (adv. 粗鲁地) → rudeness (n. 粗鲁)

target (n./v. 目标；瞄准) → targeting (n. 目标锁定)

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 网络生存指南

In modern society, we all go through various challenges online. Sometimes it’s tough to protect our privacy. Plus, we need to keep track of our online accounts to prevent theft. When we access the Internet, we should confirm that our devices are in shape and our software is updated. A good battery and strong Wi-Fi are also essential. Some people are rude to others online, and some even become cyberbullies. They may target specific users or post troll messages. To deal with this, we should press the button to report them or block them. We can also download security software to protect our identity. Effective protection of our privacy is necessary. In my opinion, everyone should benefit from the Internet without being harmed. Now that we have so many tools at our fingertips, we should use them wisely.

Passage 2 · 数字生活中的挑战

Now that we live in a digital world, we often go through situations that test our patience. For example, we may click on a suspicious link and lose access to our account. Or we may receive a rude message from a troll. Some people even become victims of cyberbully targeted by strangers. To prevent these problems, we should update our software regularly and keep track of our online activities. If we confirm a security issue, we should take action immediately. Plus, we should be careful about sharing personal information, as identity theft is a serious threat. Effective security measures can help us go through these tough times safely. Residents in our neighbourhood have formed a group to stir up awareness about online safety. They search for tips and share them on their blogs. This benefits everyone in the community.

Passage 3 · 科技与人文关怀

Technology functions as a powerful tool in our lives. It helps us keep track of our health, download educational materials, and stream entertainment. However, we must not forget the human side of technology. Residents in every province face similar issues online. At a recent conference, experts discussed how to reduce the harm caused by cyberbullies and trolls. They confirmed that effective laws and education are key. Plus, they suggested that we should keep company with positive people online

and go through difficult times together. We should also be aware of the privacy settings on our devices and press the right buttons to protect ourselves. In my opinion, the true benefit of technology lies in its ability to bring people together, not to attack or threaten them. Let us use technology with kindness and responsibility.

四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
go through, tough, province, conference, resident, plus, function, battery, confirm, Wi-Fi, press, button

1. The __________ of this machine is to process data quickly.
2. My phone’s __________ died, so I need to charge it.
3. Please __________ the button to start the device.
4. The __________ of the hotel are very friendly and helpful.
5. The __________ in China are divided into different regions.
6. The __________ will be held in Shanghai next month.
7. She had to __________ a lot of difficulties to succeed.
8. The exam was __________, but I passed it in the end.
9. I need to __________ my flight ticket before I leave.
10. The hotel has free __________ for all guests.

Group B

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
file, in shape, keep track of, discount, account, click, privacy, theft, rude, target, troll, cyberbully

11. You can get a 20% __________ on this product.
12. Please __________ on the link to open the document.
13. I opened a bank __________ last week.
14. Protect your __________ by using a strong password.
15. The police are investigating the __________ of the car.
16. It is __________ to interrupt others when they are speaking.
17. The advertisement __________ young people as its main audience.
18. A __________ posted negative comments on her blog.
19. You should __________ your daily expenses to save money.
20. She was a victim of __________ and felt very sad.

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. Please p__________ the button to start the machine.
22. The f__________ of this device is to store data.
23. The hotel offers free W__________ to all guests.

24. You can get a d__________ on this product if you buy two.
25. I need to c__________ my flight ticket before I leave.
26. He went through many t__________ times in his life.
27. She opened a bank a__________ last week.
28. Please c__________ on the link to open the file.

Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

29. This new software has many __________ (function).
30. The __________ (resident) of the city are very friendly.
31. The __________ (confirm) of the order was sent by email.
32. Protecting online __________ (private) is very important.
33. He was accused of __________ (thief) from the shop.
34. It is __________ (rude) to speak to others like that.
35. The __________ (cyberbully) has become a serious problem.

六、单词默写（汉译英）

经历；度过；通读（短语） __________

艰难的；严厉的 __________

省 __________

会议；讨论会 __________

居民；居住的 __________

加，加上；此外 __________

功能；运转 __________

电池（组） __________

确认；证实 __________

无线网络 __________

按，压；敦促 __________

按钮；纽扣 __________

文件；文件夹 __________

处于良好状态（短语） __________

掌握，记录，追踪（短语） __________

折扣 __________

账目，账户 __________

点击（鼠标） __________

隐私；秘密 __________

偷盗，盗窃 __________

粗鲁的，无礼的 __________

目标；瞄准 __________

发挑衅帖子的人 __________

网络霸凌 __________

数字的；数码的（DAY 14） __________

通道；访问（DAY 19） __________

更新（DAY 19） __________

利益；有益于（DAY 19） __________

下载（DAY 13） __________

有效的（DAY 17） __________