内容正文:
暑假单词突破营DAY 20
一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二)
暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
go through 经历;度过;通读
tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的;严厉的
province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省
conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议;讨论会
resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民;住院实习医师;adj. 居住的
plus /plʌs/ prep. 加,加上;n. 加号;有利因素;conj. 此外,而且
function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能,作用,用途,机能;v. 工作,运转;起作用
battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池(组)
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认,使确信;证实
Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ n. 无线网络
press /pres/ v. (尤指用手)按;n. 报刊;出版社
button /ˈbʌtn/ n. (机器上的)按钮,开关;纽扣
file /faɪl/ n. 文件;文件夹;档案,卷宗
in shape 处于良好状态
keep track of 掌握,记录,追踪
discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣;/dɪsˈkaʊnt/ v. 打折
account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账目,账户;描述;叙述
click /klɪk/ v. 点击(鼠标);n. 咔哒声
privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私;秘密
theft /θeft/ n. 偷盗,盗窃;盗窃罪
rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. 靶子;目标;对象;v. 瞄准;把……作为目标
troll /trəʊl/ n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子;v. 在网络上挑衅
cyberbully /ˈsaɪbəbʊli/ n. 网络霸凌;v. 网络欺凌
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的;数码的(DAY 14)
access /ˈækses/ n. 通道;使用权;v. 访问(DAY 19)
update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新;n. 更新(DAY 19)
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益;v. 有益于(DAY 19)
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载(DAY 13)
effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的(DAY 17)
二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展
【核心搭配】
go through —— 经历;度过;通读
go through tough times —— 经历艰难时期
plus —— 加;而且(口语中常用)
function as —— 起……作用;用作
press the button —— 按下按钮
in shape —— 处于良好状态(身体健康;系统正常)
keep track of —— 掌握,记录,追踪
discount on —— 对……打折
account for —— 解释;占(比例)
click on —— 点击(鼠标)
target at —— 以……为目标
protect privacy —— 保护隐私
identity theft —— 身份盗窃
be rude to —— 对……粗鲁
confirm ... with —— 向……确认
【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义)
tough (adj. 艰难的) → toughly (adv. 坚强地) → toughness (n. 坚韧)
function (n./v. 功能;运转) → functional (adj. 功能的) → functionally (adv. 功能上)
confirm (v. 确认) → confirmation (n. 确认) → confirmed (adj. 确认的)
privacy (n. 隐私) → private (adj. 私人的) → privately (adv. 私下地)
theft (n. 盗窃) → thief (n. 小偷) → thieve (v. 偷窃)
rude (adj. 粗鲁的) → rudely (adv. 粗鲁地) → rudeness (n. 粗鲁)
target (n./v. 目标;瞄准) → targeting (n. 目标锁定)
三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文)
Passage 1 · 网络生存指南
In modern society, we all go through various challenges online. Sometimes it’s tough to protect our privacy. Plus, we need to keep track of our online accounts to prevent theft. When we access the Internet, we should confirm that our devices are in shape and our software is updated. A good battery and strong Wi-Fi are also essential. Some people are rude to others online, and some even become cyberbullies. They may target specific users or post troll messages. To deal with this, we should press the button to report them or block them. We can also download security software to protect our identity. Effective protection of our privacy is necessary. In my opinion, everyone should benefit from the Internet without being harmed. Now that we have so many tools at our fingertips, we should use them wisely.
Passage 2 · 数字生活中的挑战
Now that we live in a digital world, we often go through situations that test our patience. For example, we may click on a suspicious link and lose access to our account. Or we may receive a rude message from a troll. Some people even become victims of cyberbully targeted by strangers. To prevent these problems, we should update our software regularly and keep track of our online activities. If we confirm a security issue, we should take action immediately. Plus, we should be careful about sharing personal information, as identity theft is a serious threat. Effective security measures can help us go through these tough times safely. Residents in our neighbourhood have formed a group to stir up awareness about online safety. They search for tips and share them on their blogs. This benefits everyone in the community.
Passage 3 · 科技与人文关怀
Technology functions as a powerful tool in our lives. It helps us keep track of our health, download educational materials, and stream entertainment. However, we must not forget the human side of technology. Residents in every province face similar issues online. At a recent conference, experts discussed how to reduce the harm caused by cyberbullies and trolls. They confirmed that effective laws and education are key. Plus, they suggested that we should keep company with positive people online and go through difficult times together. We should also be aware of the privacy settings on our devices and press the right buttons to protect ourselves. In my opinion, the true benefit of technology lies in its ability to bring people together, not to attack or threaten them. Let us use technology with kindness and responsibility.
四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空)
Group A
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
go through, tough, province, conference, resident, plus, function, battery, confirm, Wi-Fi, press, button
1. The __________ of this machine is to process data quickly.
2. My phone’s __________ died, so I need to charge it.
3. Please __________ the button to start the device.
4. The __________ of the hotel are very friendly and helpful.
5. The __________ in China are divided into different regions.
6. The __________ will be held in Shanghai next month.
7. She had to __________ a lot of difficulties to succeed.
8. The exam was __________, but I passed it in the end.
9. I need to __________ my flight ticket before I leave.
10. The hotel has free __________ for all guests.
Group B
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
file, in shape, keep track of, discount, account, click, privacy, theft, rude, target, troll, cyberbully
11. You can get a 20% __________ on this product.
12. Please __________ on the link to open the document.
13. I opened a bank __________ last week.
14. Protect your __________ by using a strong password.
15. The police are investigating the __________ of the car.
16. It is __________ to interrupt others when they are speaking.
17. The advertisement __________ young people as its main audience.
18. A __________ posted negative comments on her blog.
19. You should __________ your daily expenses to save money.
20. She was a victim of __________ and felt very sad.
五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空)
Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词)
21. Please p__________ the button to start the machine.
22. The f__________ of this device is to store data.
23. The hotel offers free W__________ to all guests.
24. You can get a d__________ on this product if you buy two.
25. I need to c__________ my flight ticket before I leave.
26. He went through many t__________ times in his life.
27. She opened a bank a__________ last week.
28. Please c__________ on the link to open the file.
Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
29. This new software has many __________ (function).
30. The __________ (resident) of the city are very friendly.
31. The __________ (confirm) of the order was sent by email.
32. Protecting online __________ (private) is very important.
33. He was accused of __________ (thief) from the shop.
34. It is __________ (rude) to speak to others like that.
35. The __________ (cyberbully) has become a serious problem.
六、单词默写(汉译英)
经历;度过;通读(短语) __________
艰难的;严厉的 __________
省 __________
会议;讨论会 __________
居民;居住的 __________
加,加上;此外 __________
功能;运转 __________
电池(组) __________
确认;证实 __________
无线网络 __________
按,压;敦促 __________
按钮;纽扣 __________
文件;文件夹 __________
处于良好状态(短语) __________
掌握,记录,追踪(短语) __________
折扣 __________
账目,账户 __________
点击(鼠标) __________
隐私;秘密 __________
偷盗,盗窃 __________
粗鲁的,无礼的 __________
目标;瞄准 __________
发挑衅帖子的人 __________
网络霸凌 __________
数字的;数码的(DAY 14) __________
通道;访问(DAY 19) __________
更新(DAY 19) __________
利益;有益于(DAY 19) __________
下载(DAY 13) __________
有效的(DAY 17) __________
【参考答案】
一、短文翻译参考译文
Passage 1 译文
在现代社会,我们都会经历各种网络挑战。有时保护我们的隐私很难。此外,我们需要追踪我们的在线账户以防止盗窃。当我们上网时,应该确认我们的设备运行状态良好,软件已更新。良好的电池和强大的无线网络也必不可少。有些人在网上对他人粗鲁,有些人甚至成为网络霸凌者。他们可能会针对特定用户或发布恶意挑衅的帖子。为了应对这种情况,我们应该按下举报按钮或拉黑他们。我们还可以下载安全软件来保护我们的身份。有效的隐私保护是必要的。在我看来,每个人都应该从互联网中受益而不受伤害。既然我们有这么多工具在手边,就应该明智地使用它们。
Passage 2 译文
既然我们生活在数字世界,我们经常经历考验我们耐心的情况。例如,我们可能点击可疑链接,失去对账户的访问权限。或者我们可能收到来自挑衅者的粗鲁信息。有些人甚至成为陌生人针对的网络霸凌受害者。为了防止这些问题,我们应该定期更新软件并追踪我们的在线活动。如果我们确认了安全问题,应立即采取行动。此外,我们应该谨慎分享个人信息,因为身份盗窃是一个严重威胁。有效的安全措施可以帮助我们安全度过这些艰难时期。我们社区的居民成立了一个小组来激发对网络安全的意识。他们寻找技巧并在博客上分享。这对社区中的每个人都有益。
Passage 3 译文
技术在我们的生活中发挥着强大工具的作用。它帮助我们追踪健康状况、下载教育材料和流媒体播放娱乐内容。然而,我们不能忘记技术的人文关怀。每个省的居民都面临类似的网络问题。在最近的一次会议上,专家们讨论了如何减少网络霸凌者和挑衅者造成的伤害。他们确认有效的法律和教育是关键。此外,他们建议我们应该在网上与积极的人为伴,共同度过困难时期。我们还应该注意设备上的隐私设置,按下正确的按钮来保护自己。在我看来,技术的真正好处在于它能把人们团结在一起的能力,而不是攻击或威胁他们。让我们用善良和负责任的态度使用技术。
二、选词填空答案
Group A
function(功能)
battery(电池)
press(按,please后接原形)
residents(居民)
provinces(省份,复数)
conference(会议)
go through(经历,had to后接原形)
tough(艰难的)
confirm(确认,need to后接原形)
Wi-Fi(无线网络)
Group B
discount(折扣)
click(点击,please后接原形)
account(账户)
privacy(隐私)
theft(盗窃)
rude(粗鲁的)
targets(瞄准,一般现在时单三)
troll(挑衅者)
keep track of(追踪,should后接原形)
cyberbullying(网络霸凌,名词)
三、单词填空答案
Part A 首字母填空
press(按)
function(功能)
Wi-Fi(无线网络)
discount(折扣)
confirm(确认,need to后接原形)
tough(艰难的,times为复数,前面用many修饰)
account(账户)
click(点击,please后接原形)
Part B 单句语法填空
functions(功能,复数)
residents(居民,复数)
confirmation(确认,名词)
privacy(隐私,名词)
theft(盗窃,名词)
rude(粗鲁的,形容词作表语)
cyberbullying(网络霸凌,名词)
四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇)
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