河北石家庄市第四十九中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语

2025–2026学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置，并将班级、考号、姓名填在指定位置。 3. 考生务必将所有题目的答案写在答题卡的对应位置上，并在考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. At 5 a.m. B. Three times a week. C. For two years. 2. A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Me too. 3. A. He has been there. B. He usually does calligraphy. C. He has a headache. 4. A. They bow. B. They were playing chess. C. They are programmers. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I do. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What class does Bella have on Wednesday? A. Calligraphy B. Swimming C. Programming 7. Which book does the boy want to read? A. Little women B. Treasure Island C. Harry Potter 8. Who are going to visit Daming’s school next week? A. Some American students. B. Some Russian students. C. Some French students. 9. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod. C. Hug. 10. Why was Lily angry with Anna at first? A. Anna lost Lily’s new book. B. Anna didn’t let Lily use her pen. C. Lily thought Anna forgot her birthday. 11. What did Anna do to make up with Lily? A. She called Lily and bought a gift online. B. She said sorry and explained the truth. C. She asked their teacher for help. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 13. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change her job. 15. What is the volunteer activity about? A. Helping old people cross the road. B. Teaching children English. C. Protecting the city’s environment. 16. How many members are there in the team? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 17. When does Eric do the volunteer activity? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. During May Day Holiday. 18. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A programmer. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When will the School Reading Festival be? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 20. Where will the book sharing take place? A. In the school library. B. In the playground. C. At the school hall. 21. What can you do at the party? A. Enjoy a film. B. Listen to a concert. C. Take part in role-play. 22. What was difficult for Tina in the dancing practice? A. How to move in a special way. B. How to communicate in Chinese. C. How to keep up with others’ moves. 23. Where did Tina show the dance at last? A. At an art festival. B. At a talent show. C. At a dancing show 24. How did Tina feel after the show? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Happy. 25. What does Tina think is the key to the success of the dancing show? A. Practising hard. B. Having team spirit. C. Following the tradition. 第四节 听短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） A fire practice Time 26. At ________ o’clock this Friday. Key rules • When the fire 27. ________ goes off, get up from your chair. • Don’t carry 28. ________ with you. • Be sure to cover your 29. ________ and nose to avoid smoke. • Follow the signs to the nearest door. • Move out of the building 30. ________ and quietly. • Remember not to take the lift. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a name that many people in China know. She is a teacher who has made a big ____1____ in the lives of many girls. In 2008, Zhang started a free high school for girls in Huaping, Yunnan. The school was for girls from ____2____ families who couldn’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. At first, it was very ____3____. There wasn’t enough money, and some people didn’t believe the school could be successful. But Zhang didn’t give ____4____. She went out to raise money and asked for help everywhere. ____5____ the school started, more than 2,000 girls have graduated and gone to college. Many of these girls would have never had the chance to study ____6____ Zhang’s help. She works very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late at night. She wants to make sure her students get the best education ____7____ they can have a better future. Zhang’s health is not good, but she never complained (抱怨) about it. She says, “As long as I can move, I will keep helping these girls.” Her story has ____8____ many people across the country. She shows us that one person really can make a difference. Now, more and more people are joining her to ____9____ girls in poor areas. They donate money, books, and their time. Zhang Guimei is a true hero. She teaches us that with love and determination, we can ____10____ the world. 1. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 2. A. poor B. rich C. good D. successful 3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. exciting 4. A. out B. away C. back D. up 5. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Until 6. A. with B. without C. to D. for 7. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. because of 8. A. proved B. defeated C. forced D. inspired 9. A. help B. teach C. visit D. find 10. A. protect B. save C. change D. build 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. ____11____ (one), knowing social manners helps them behave ____12____ (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by ____13____ (they). Second, they will become ____14____ (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing ____15____ (offer) good chances to teenagers with good manners. When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught ____16____ (say) “please”, “excuse me” and so on. However, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here ____17____ (be) some tips to get them started. Express thanks Say “thank you” as soon ____18____ someone offers help. And write thank-you letters ____19____ send small presents after visiting someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others _____20_____ (feel) good. Have good table manners Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their _____21_____ (knife) and forks at a dinner party. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of _____22_____ (reach) over others’ plates for it. Show respect during a conversation Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they _____23_____ (talk). If you are in public, keep your voice down. There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” So far, we _____24_____ (understand) why good manners matter so much. We _____25_____ (take) actions from now on. 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flood Safety Day Learn How to Stay Safe from Floods! Date: Friday, 17 April, 2026 Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Place: School gym For: All students You need to bring: ● A pen and a notebook ● A small bag ● A raincoat Activities: ● Watch a video about how floods start and the problems they cause. ● Learn how to escape (逃脱) floods. ● Learn how to prepare for floods and what to put in an emergency bag. ● Make a simple flood escape plan. ● Do a flood safety drill (演习). Safety rules: ● Stay with your group. ● Listen to teachers. ● Walk, do not run. Parents can check the school app for photos after the event. 26. When will Flood Safety Day be held? A. On Thursday, 17 April, 2026 B. On Friday, 17 April, 2026 C. On Friday, 17 May, 2026 D. On Saturday, 18 April, 2026 27. What’s the purpose of the event? A. To let students join a sports meet. B. To report to students a meaningful experience. C. To teach students how to stay safe during floods. D. To prepare students for different natural disasters. 28. What type of text is this? A. A news report. B. A school notice. C. A personal letter D. A hospital poster B Last semester, I went to a middle school in London as an exchange student. At first, I was nervous about the cultural differences. On my first day, my classmate Emma came up to me and said, “Hi, let’s hang out after school!” I was confused because I thought “hang out” meant “go to a park”. Later I learned it means “spend time together”. At lunch, I noticed everyone was eating with forks and knives, but I used chopsticks. My classmates were curious and asked me to teach them how to use chopsticks. I was happy to share. I also learned that British people value queuing—they wait in line for everything, from buying coffee to getting on the bus. Being late is considered rude, so everyone tries to arrive on time. This experience taught me that different cultures have different rules, and being open-minded helps you make friends easily. 29. Where did the writer go as an exchange student? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. D. Sydney. 30. What did the writer think “hang out” meant at first? A. Spend time together. B. Go to a park. C. Have dinner together. D. Study in a group. 31. What do British people value according to the passage? A. Talking loudly in public. B. Queuing and being on time. C. Eating fast food every day. D. Wearing formal clothes to school. Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio «聊斋志异». Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts in 2021. 32. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples. C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. The mythology. C. Shan Hai Jing. D. The monsters. 34. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C. It was too difficult for people to understand. D. People liked both the book and the monsters. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D. All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. D Recently, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store. The developers said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US businesses have had to spend much more money building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT). In this way, AI learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). It works by showing AI lots of problems together with the right answers for it to find a pattern (模式). DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL) as the key method. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution (解决方法) all by itself. In short, DeepSeek-R1 is great. This model shows that China is getting better at AI. DeepSeek-R1 tells us that new ideas can make AI grow, and it will help many parts of our life. 36. How does Paragraph 2 show that DeepSeek-R1 has a low cost? A. By giving an example. B. By listing the number. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 37. The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 困境 B. 惩罚 C. 成功 D. 奖励 38. Which statement about DeepSeek-R1 is TRUE? A. It performs much worse than other large AI models on hard tasks. B. It requires fewer computing resources than other big AI models. C. It cost over 40 million US dollars to create. D. It failed to rank high in Apple’s App Store at first. 39. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of DeepSeek-R1. B. The developers of DeepSeek-R1. C. The work of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years and is closely associated with the poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. When his state was defeated, he drowned himself in the Miluo River out of sorrow. Local people rowed boats to try to save him and threw rice dumplings into the water to prevent fish from eating his body. Today, people celebrate the festival in several ways. The most famous tradition is dragon boat racing. Teams of paddlers race in long boats decorated with dragon heads. Another important tradition is eating zongzi—sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with various fillings such as pork, beans, or dates. The festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other Asian countries. In 2009, it was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The Dragon Boat Festival helps us remember our history and traditions,” said 78-year-old Grandma Liu, who has been making zongzi for over 60 years. “Passing these traditions to the younger generation is very important.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. When does the Dragon Boat Festival fall every year? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Qu Yuan drown himself in the Miluo River? _________________________________________________________ 43. What did local people throw into the water to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body? _________________________________________________________ 44. When was the Dragon Boat Festival added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? _________________________________________________________ 45. How long has Grandma Liu been making zongzi? _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） (Mary is talking to Dave about an embarrassing experience.) Dave: Hi, Mary. I heard you went to Paul’s party. ____________46____________ Mary: It was so embarrassing! I made many mistakes. Dave: ____________47____________ Mary: First, I arrived one hour late because I thought it was polite. Dave: Oh no. ____________48____________ Mary: But in my country, it’s actually polite to arrive late. Dave: I see. What else happened? Mary: When I met Paul’s mum, I kissed her cheek. Dave: Oops... ____________49____________ Mary: Yes. But I didn’t know that we should shake hands here instead of giving a kiss. Dave: Anything else? Mary: Yes! I wore a formal dress to the outdoor party. Dave: Maybe you should ask what to wear next time. Mary: You’re right. I felt very uncomfortable. Dave: Don’t worry. ____________50____________ Mary: Thanks, Dave. I will learn more about local customs. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳”。作为青少年，我们都应该在志愿中成长，于奉献里收获，用行动书写青春华章。请分享你的一次志愿者经历，向学校英文报投稿。 提示问题： 1. When and where did you volunteer? 2. What did you do there as a volunteer? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025–2026学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置，并将班级、考号、姓名填在指定位置。 3. 考生务必将所有题目的答案写在答题卡的对应位置上，并在考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. At 5 a.m. B. Three times a week. C. For two years. 2. A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Me too. 3. A. He has been there. B. He usually does calligraphy. C. He has a headache. 4. A. They bow. B. They were playing chess. C. They are programmers. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I do. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What class does Bella have on Wednesday? A. Calligraphy B. Swimming C. Programming 7. Which book does the boy want to read? A. Little women B. Treasure Island C. Harry Potter 8. Who are going to visit Daming’s school next week? A. Some American students. B. Some Russian students. C. Some French students. 9. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod. C. Hug. 10. Why was Lily angry with Anna at first? A. Anna lost Lily’s new book. B. Anna didn’t let Lily use her pen. C. Lily thought Anna forgot her birthday. 11. What did Anna do to make up with Lily? A. She called Lily and bought a gift online. B. She said sorry and explained the truth. C. She asked their teacher for help. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 13. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change her job. 15. What is the volunteer activity about? A. Helping old people cross the road. B. Teaching children English. C. Protecting the city’s environment. 16. How many members are there in the team? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 17. When does Eric do the volunteer activity? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. During May Day Holiday. 18. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A programmer. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When will the School Reading Festival be? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 20. Where will the book sharing take place? A. In the school library. B. In the playground. C. At the school hall. 21. What can you do at the party? A. Enjoy a film. B. Listen to a concert. C. Take part in role-play. 22. What was difficult for Tina in the dancing practice? A. How to move in a special way. B. How to communicate in Chinese. C. How to keep up with others’ moves. 23. Where did Tina show the dance at last? A. At an art festival. B. At a talent show. C. At a dancing show 24. How did Tina feel after the show? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Happy. 25. What does Tina think is the key to the success of the dancing show? A. Practising hard. B. Having team spirit. C. Following the tradition. 第四节 听短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） A fire practice Time 26. At ________ o’clock this Friday. Key rules • When the fire 27. ________ goes off, get up from your chair. • Don’t carry 28. ________ with you. • Be sure to cover your 29. ________ and nose to avoid smoke. • Follow the signs to the nearest door. • Move out of the building 30. ________ and quietly. • Remember not to take the lift. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. First 12. politely 13. themselves 14. more confident 15. to offer 16. to say 17. are 18. as 19. or 20. feel 21. knives 22. reaching 23. are talking 24. have understood 25. will take 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 42. Because his state was defeated (and he felt sorrow). 43. Rice dumplings. 44. In 2009. 45. For over 60 years. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. How was the party? 47. What happened? 48. It’s polite to arrive on time in this country. 49. You should shake hands. 50. Remember that different countries have different customs. / You’ll get used to the customs soon. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday, I volunteered at the city library near my home. I helped tidy up books and guided little kids to find picture books. I also read short stories to them patiently. At first, I felt tired, but their big smiles cheered me up. This activity taught me that small kindness matters a lot. Volunteering brings warmth to others and lets me grow. I will keep taking part in volunteer work to live a meaningful youth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $