高频词总复习1 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇应用能力，通过五种题型构建“理解-拼写-辨析-搭配-语篇”的递进训练逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语境猜词|20题|句子语境推断词义|词汇理解基础，培养语境分析能力| |首字母填空|20题|首字母提示补全单词|词汇拼写与语境应用，衔接基础与应用| |选词填空|20题|20词中选择填空|词汇辨析与语法搭配，提升运用精度| |中文词组填写|20题|中文提示填词组|固定搭配与短语应用，强化语言输出| |语篇填空|20空|语篇中填单词/词组|词汇综合运用，整合前四模块知识，提升语篇理解与表达|

总复习1 练习1:根据句子语境猜测词义 1. The new policy aims to produce a generation of more environmentally conscious citizens. 2. After the scandal, the minister's career was in a sorry state. 3. The doctor will attend to the patient immediately. 4. The wild success of the new smartphone surprised even its creators. 5. The company has a strict policy against any form of favoritism in the workplace. 6. The heavy rain will damage the crops if it doesn't stop soon. 7. The documentary will focus on the lives of ordinary people during the war. 8. The loud noise from the construction site began to affect my concentration. 9. The lawyer will object to the admission of this evidence in court. 10. The company is looking for a new approach to solve the problem of declining sales. 11. The company's main feature is its commitment to customer satisfaction. 12. The new software will replace the old system entirely. 13. The company's profit margin has increased by 5% this year. 14. The company decided to abandon the project due to lack of funding. 15. The new policy is designed to enable employees to work more flexibly. 16. The company's current CEO will retire next year. 17. The company's new marketing campaign has been a great success. 18. The company's annual report will be released next week. 19. The new evidence will confirm his theory about the ancient civilization. 20. The company's new manager is very creative and always comes up with innovative marketing strategies. 练习2:首字母填空 1. The new law will come into e__________ from next month. 2. His speech was so inspiring that it m__________ all the students to study harder. 3. The company's financial problems are mainly due to a l__________ of investment. 4. The police are trying to d__________ the truth behind the accident. 5. The teacher asked the students to a__________ the new words in their notebooks. 6. The company's new product has gained great p__________ among young people. 7. The doctor advised him to take a break to r__________ from the stress of work. 8. The company's main o__________ is to increase its market share. 9. The new policy has caused a lot of c__________ among the employees. 10. The company's new CEO is a man of great v__________ and wisdom. 11. The company's new advertising c__________ has been very successful. 12. The company's new product is designed to s__________ the lives of busy people. 13. The company's new policy is aimed at p__________ the environment. 14. The company's new product has received a lot of p__________ from critics. 15. The company's new CEO is determined to i__________ the company's performance. 16. The company's new product is expected to a__________ a wide range of customers. 17. The company's new policy has been widely a__________ by the public. 18. The company's new product is designed to be more e__________ and user-friendly. 19. The company's new CEO is known for his ability to m__________ a team effectively. 20. The company's new product has been a great s__________ in the market. 练习3:选词填空 account advance attempt character concern construct devote equipment gather handle impress literature original persuade promote recommend regret seek surround vary 1. The ancient temple, __________ in the 12th century, is now a popular tourist attraction. 2. The manager is determined to __________ the new product in the overseas market. 3. With the rapid development of AI, many people are deeply __________ about losing their jobs. 4. The teacher highly __________ that every student read this classic novel during the summer vacation. 5. The local government has decided to __________ a new hospital to improve medical services. 6. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to __________ the complex problem successfully. 7. The beautiful scenery and the warm hospitality of the villagers left a deep __________ on the tourists. 8. As a famous writer, she has made great contributions to modern Chinese __________. 9. The students __________ around the teacher, eagerly listening to her inspiring speech. 10. It is universally acknowledged that reading extensively can help __________ our understanding of the world. 11. The prices of the fruits in this market __________ greatly depending on the season. 12. He __________ all his spare time to volunteering in the local community center. 13. The __________ painting was so beautiful that the museum decided to buy it immediately. 14. She made a brave __________ to climb Mount Everest, but failed due to bad weather. 15. The new computer __________ in the lab is extremely advanced and easy to operate. 16. His strong __________ and determination helped him overcome all the difficulties. 17. The police are currently __________ the missing child in the nearby forest. 18. I strongly advise you to think twice before making a decision you might __________ later. 19. Please give a detailed __________ of how the accident happened yesterday. 20. His parents tried to __________ him to give up the risky plan, but he refused to listen. 练习4:根据中文填写合适词组 1. The heavy rain __________ (导致) the cancellation of the outdoor sports meeting yesterday. 2. We should __________ (充分利用) the limited time to prepare for the upcoming exam. 3. The new policy is __________ (旨在) improving the living standards of local residents. 4. Please __________ (查阅) the dictionary if you come across any new words while reading. 5. The government has __________ (采取措施) to prevent the spread of the virus. 6. She __________ (致力于) her whole life to the education of rural children. 7. The old building __________ (由……组成) three main parts. 8. It is not polite to __________ (嘲笑) others when they make mistakes. 9. The company is planning to __________ (扩大) its market into European countries. 10. The teacher asked the students to __________ (处理) the complex math problem step by step. 11. We must take effective measures __________ people __________（阻止） throwing rubbish into the river 12. The doctor advised him to __________ (戒除) smoking to protect his health. 13. The manager __________ (强调) the importance of teamwork in the meeting. 14. The police are currently __________ (寻找) the missing boy in the forest. 15. She __________ (后悔) having missed the wonderful concert last night. 16. The new software is designed to __________ (保护) users __________ cyber attacks. 17. He __________ (试图) to climb the mountain, but failed due to bad weather. 18. The teacher __________ (提醒) the students __________ the deadline of the essay. 19. The beautiful scenery of the lake __________ (给……留下深刻印象) the tourists. 20. We should __________ (考虑到) the weather when planning the picnic. 练习5:语篇填空 As a famous writer, she has made great contributions to modern Chinese 1. __________ (文学). However, her early life was filled with hardships. When she was young, her family 2. __________ (遭受) severe financial difficulties. Despite this, she never lost hope and always 3. __________ (渴望) to receive a good education. Fortunately, a kind teacher 4. __________ (推荐) her to a local school. The teacher highly 5. __________ (建议) that she read classic novels to broaden her horizons. She 6. __________ (致力于) all her spare time to reading and writing, which eventually 7. __________ (给……留下深刻印象) the publishers. Her 8. __________ (最初的) works were well received by the public, and she quickly gained 9. __________ (普及，流行). Later, she decided to 10. __________ (处理) a complex social problem in her new book. She 11. __________ (试图) to wake up the public's awareness through her stories. Her strong 12. __________ (性格) and determination helped her overcome all the difficulties on her way to success. Today, her books are 13. __________ (广泛地) read and have been translated into many languages. She is deeply 14. __________ (关心) about the future of young writers and often 15. __________ (提供) them with valuable guidance. She strongly 16. __________ (相信) that everyone has the 17. __________ (潜力) to achieve their dreams if they work hard. Her inspiring story serves as a 18. __________ (提醒) to us that we should never give up. Whenever we face challenges, we should 19. __________ (寻求) help from others and keep moving 20. __________ (前进). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $总复习1 练习1：根据句子语境猜测词义 1.The new policy aims to produce a generation of more environmentally conscious citizens. 2.After the scandal,the minister's career was in a sorry state. 3.The doctor will attend to the patient immediately. 4.The wild success of the new smartphone surprised even its creators. 5.The company has a strict policy against any form of favoritism in the workplace. 6.The heavy rain will damage the crops if it doesn't stop soon. 7.The documentary will focus on the lives of ordinary people during the war. 8.The loud noise from the construction site began to affect my concentration. 9.The lawyer will object to the admission of this evidence in court. 10.The company is looking for a new approach to solve the problem of declining sales. 11.The company's main feature is its commitment to customer satisfaction. 12.The new software will replace the old system entirely. 13.The company's profit margin has increased by 5%this year. 14.The company decided to abandon the project due to lack of funding. 15.The new policy is designed to enable employees to work more flexibly. 16.The company's current CEO will retire next year. 17.The company's new marketing campaign has been a great success. 18.The company's annual report will be released next week. 19.The new evidence will confirm his theory about the ancient civilization. 20.The company's new manager is very creative and always comes up with innovative marketing strategies. 练习2：首字母填空 1.The new law will come into e_ from next month. 2.His speech was so inspiring that it m all the students to study harder. 3.The company's financial problems are mainly due to a I of investment. 4.The police are trying to d_the truth behind the accident. 5.The teacher asked the students to a_the new words in their notebooks. 6.The company's new product has gained great p_among young people. 7.The doctor advised him to take a break to r_ from the stress of work. 8.The company's main o_is to increase its market share. 9.The new policy has caused a lot of c_among the employees 10.The company's new CEO is a man of great v_ _and wisdom. 11.The company's new advertising c_has been very successful. 12.The company's new product is designed to s_ the lives of busy people. 13.The company's new policy is aimed at p_ the environment. 14.The company's new product has received a lot of p. from critics. 15.The company's new CEO is determined to i_ the company's performance. 16.The company's new product is expected to a_ a wide range of customers. 17.The company's new policy has been widely a_ by the public. 18.The company's new product is designed to be more e and user-friendly. 19.The company's new CEO is known for his ability to m a team effectively. 20.The company's new product has been a great s_ in the market. 练习3：选词填空 account advance attempt character concern construct devote equipment gather handle impress literature original persuade promote recommend regret seek surround vary 1.The ancient temple, in the 12th century,is now a popular tourist attraction. 2.The manager is determined to the new product in the overseas market. 3.With the rapid development of AI,many people are deeply about losing their jobs. 4.The teacher highly that every student read this classic novel during the summer vacation. 5.The local government has decided to a new hospital to improve medical services. 6.Despite his lack of experience,he managed to the complex problem successfully. 7.The beautiful scenery and the warm hospitality of the villagers left a deep on the tourists. 8.As a famous writer,she has made great contributions to modern Chinese 9.The students _around the teacher,eagerly listening to her inspiring speech 10.It is universally acknowledged that reading extensively can help our understanding of the world. 11.The prices of the fruits in this market greatly depending on the season. 12.He all his spare time to volunteering in the local community center. 13.The painting was so beautiful that the museum decided to buy it immediately. 14.She made a brave to climb Mount Everest,but failed due to bad weather. 15.The new computer in the lab is extremely advanced and easy to operate. 16.His strong_ and determination helped him overcome all the difficulties. 17.The police are currently the missing child in the nearby forest. 18.I strongly advise you to think twice before making a decision you might later. 19.Please give a detailed of how the accident happened yesterday. 20.His parents tried to him to give up the risky plan,but he refused to listen. 练习4：根据中文填写合适词组 1.The heavy rain (the cancellation of the outdoor sports meeting yesterday. 2.We should (充分利用)the limited time to prepare for the upcoming exam. 3.The new policy is (improving the living standards of local residents. 4.Please (the dictionary if you come across any new words while reading. 5.The government has (采取措施)to prevent the spread of the virus. 6.She (致力于)her whole life to the education of rural children. 7.The old building (由..组成)three main parts. 8.It is not polite to (嘲笑others when they make mistakes. 9.The company is planning to (扩大)its market into European countries.. 10.The teacher asked the students to (处理)the complex math problem step by step. 11.We must take effective measures people (阻止)throwing rubbish into the river 12.The doctor advised him to (戒p除)smoking to protect his health,. 13.The manager (强调the importance of teamwork in the meeting 14.The police are currently (得找)the missing boy in the forest.. 15.She (having missed the wonderful concert last night. 16.The new software is designed to_ (保护)users cyber attacks 17.He (to climb the mountain,but failed due to bad weather. 18.The teacher (提醒)the students the deadline of the essay. 19.The beautiful scenery of the lake_ (给.留下深刻印象)the tourists. 2O.We should_(考虑到the weather when planning the picnic. 练习5：语篇填空 As a famous writer,she has made great contributions to modern Chinese 1. ()However,her early life was filled with hardships.When she was young,her family 2. (severe financial difficulties.Despite this,she never lost hope and always 3. _(渴望)to receive a good education. Fortunately,a kind teacher 4._ (her to a local school.The teacher highly 5. (that she read classic novels to broaden her horizons.She 6. (致力于)all her spare time to reading and writing,which eventually7. (给.留下深刻印象)the publishers. Her 8. (最初的)works were well received by the public,and she quickly gained 9. (普及，流行).Later,she decided to 10. (处理)a complex social problem in her new book.She 11.()to wake up the public's awareness through her stories.Her strong 12. (性格)and determination helped her overcome all the difficulties on her way to success. Today,her books are 13. ,(广泛t地，read and have been translated into many languages.She is deeply 14. (关心)about the future of young writers and often 15.(them with valuable guidance.She strongly 16. (相信)that everyone has the 17. (潜力)to achieve their dreams if they work hard.Her inspiring story serves as a 18. (提醒)to us that we should never give up.Whenever we face challenges,we should 19.help from others and keep moving 20. (前进). 总复习1 练习1:根据句子语境猜测词义 1. The new policy aims to produce a generation of more environmentally conscious citizens. 2. After the scandal, the minister's career was in a sorry state. 3. The doctor will attend to the patient immediately. 4. The wild success of the new smartphone surprised even its creators. 5. The company has a strict policy against any form of favoritism in the workplace. 6. The heavy rain will damage the crops if it doesn't stop soon. 7. The documentary will focus on the lives of ordinary people during the war. 8. The loud noise from the construction site began to affect my concentration. 9. The lawyer will object to the admission of this evidence in court. 10. The company is looking for a new approach to solve the problem of declining sales. 11. The company's main feature is its commitment to customer satisfaction. 12. The new software will replace the old system entirely. 13. The company's profit margin has increased by 5% this year. 14. The company decided to abandon the project due to lack of funding. 15. The new policy is designed to enable employees to work more flexibly. 16. The company's current CEO will retire next year. 17. The company's new marketing campaign has been a great success. 18. The company's annual report will be released next week. 19. The new evidence will confirm his theory about the ancient civilization. 20. The company's new manager is very creative and always comes up with innovative marketing strategies. 答案与解析 1. 培养。句意：新政策旨在培养一代更具环保意识的公民。此处 produce 意为“培养”，而非“生产”。 2. 情形，状态。句意：丑闻之后，这位部长的职业生涯处境堪忧。此处 state 意为“情形，状态”，而非“国家”。 3. 关心，照料。句意：医生会立即照料这位病人。attend to 是固定搭配，意为“关心，照料”，而非“出席”。 4. 巨大的。句意：这款新智能手机的巨大成功甚至连其创造者都感到惊讶。此处 wild 意为“巨大的，极大的”，是熟词生义。 5. 偏爱，偏袒。句意：公司对工作场所任何形式的偏袒都有严格的政策。此处 favor 的名词形式 favoritism 意为“偏爱，偏袒”。 6. 损害。句意：如果大雨不停，将会损害庄稼。此处 damage 意为“损害”，是动词。 7. 聚焦。句意：这部纪录片将聚焦于战争期间普通人的生活。此处 focus 意为“聚焦”，是动词。 8. 影响。句意：建筑工地的噪音开始影响我的注意力。此处 affect 意为“影响”，是动词。 9. 反对。句意：律师将在法庭上反对采纳这项证据。此处 object 意为“反对”，是动词。 10. 途径，方法。句意：公司正在寻找解决销售额下降问题的新方法。此处 approach 意为“途径，方法”，是名词。 11. 特征。句意：该公司的主要特点是致力于客户满意度。此处 feature 意为“特征”，是名词。 12. 取代。句意：新软件将完全取代旧系统。此处 replace 意为“取代”，是动词。 13. 利润。句意：公司今年的利润率增长了5%。此处 profit 意为“利润”，是名词。 14. 放弃。句意：由于缺乏资金，公司决定放弃这个项目。此处 abandon 意为“放弃”，是动词。 15. 使能够。句意：公司的新政策旨在使员工能够更灵活地工作。此处 enable 意为“使能够”，是动词。 16. 现在的。句意：公司现任CEO明年将退休。此处 current 意为“现在的”，是形容词。 17. 活动。句意：公司的新营销活动非常成功。此处 campaign 意为“活动”，是名词。 18. 每年的。句意：公司的年度报告将于下周发布。此处 annual 意为“每年的”，是形容词。 19. 证实。句意：新证据将证实他关于古代文明的理论。此处 confirm 意为“证实”，是动词。 20. 有创造力的。句意：公司的新经理非常有创造力，总能想出创新的营销策略。此处 creative 意为“有创造力的”，是形容词。 练习2:首字母填空 1. The new law will come into e__________ from next month. 2. His speech was so inspiring that it m__________ all the students to study harder. 3. The company's financial problems are mainly due to a l__________ of investment. 4. The police are trying to d__________ the truth behind the accident. 5. The teacher asked the students to a__________ the new words in their notebooks. 6. The company's new product has gained great p__________ among young people. 7. The doctor advised him to take a break to r__________ from the stress of work. 8. The company's main o__________ is to increase its market share. 9. The new policy has caused a lot of c__________ among the employees. 10. The company's new CEO is a man of great v__________ and wisdom. 11. The company's new advertising c__________ has been very successful. 12. The company's new product is designed to s__________ the lives of busy people. 13. The company's new policy is aimed at p__________ the environment. 14. The company's new product has received a lot of p__________ from critics. 15. The company's new CEO is determined to i__________ the company's performance. 16. The company's new product is expected to a__________ a wide range of customers. 17. The company's new policy has been widely a__________ by the public. 18. The company's new product is designed to be more e__________ and user-friendly. 19. The company's new CEO is known for his ability to m__________ a team effectively. 20. The company's new product has been a great s__________ in the market. 答案与解析 1. effect。句意：新法律将从下个月起生效。come into effect 是固定搭配，意为“生效”。 2. motivated。句意：他的演讲非常鼓舞人心，激励了所有学生更加努力地学习。motivate 意为“激励”，根据句意用过去式。 3. lack。句意：公司的财务问题主要是由于缺乏投资。a lack of 是固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。 4. discover。句意：警方正试图查明事故背后的真相。discover 意为“发现，查明”。 5. add。句意：老师让学生们把新单词添加到笔记本里。add 意为“增加”。 6. popularity。句意：公司的新产品在年轻人中很受欢迎。popularity 意为“普及，流行”。 7. recover。句意：医生建议他休息一下，从工作压力中恢复过来。recover 意为“恢复”。 8. objective。句意：公司的主要目标是增加其市场份额。objective 意为“目标”。 9. confusion。句意：新政策在员工中引起了很多困惑。confusion 意为“困惑”。 10. vision。句意：公司的新CEO是一个有远见和智慧的人。vision 意为“远见”。 11. campaign。句意：公司的新广告活动非常成功。campaign 意为“活动”。 12. simplify。句意：公司的新产品旨在简化忙碌人士的生活。simplify 意为“简化”。 13. protecting。句意：公司的新政策旨在保护环境。protect 意为“保护”，空前有介词at，后面动词需加ing。 14. praise。句意：公司的新产品受到了评论家们的许多赞扬。praise 意为“赞扬”。 15. improve。句意：公司的新CEO决心提高公司的业绩。improve 意为“改善，提高”。 16. attract。句意：公司的新产品预计会吸引广泛的客户。attract 意为“吸引”。 17. accepted。句意：公司的新政策已被公众广泛接受。accept 意为“接受”，根据句意用过去分词。 18. efficient。句意：公司的新产品旨在更高效、更用户友好。efficient 意为“高效的”。 19. manage。句意：公司的新CEO以其有效管理团队的能力而闻名。manage 意为“管理”。 20. success。句意：公司的新产品在市场上取得了巨大的成功。success 意为“成功”。 练习3:选词填空 account advance attempt character concern construct devote equipment gather handle impress literature original persuade promote recommend regret seek surround vary 1. The ancient temple, __________ in the 12th century, is now a popular tourist attraction. 2. The manager is determined to __________ the new product in the overseas market. 3. With the rapid development of AI, many people are deeply __________ about losing their jobs. 4. The teacher highly __________ that every student read this classic novel during the summer vacation. 5. The local government has decided to __________ a new hospital to improve medical services. 6. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to __________ the complex problem successfully. 7. The beautiful scenery and the warm hospitality of the villagers left a deep __________ on the tourists. 8. As a famous writer, she has made great contributions to modern Chinese __________. 9. The students __________ around the teacher, eagerly listening to her inspiring speech. 10. It is universally acknowledged that reading extensively can help __________ our understanding of the world. 11. The prices of the fruits in this market __________ greatly depending on the season. 12. He __________ all his spare time to volunteering in the local community center. 13. The __________ painting was so beautiful that the museum decided to buy it immediately. 14. She made a brave __________ to climb Mount Everest, but failed due to bad weather. 15. The new computer __________ in the lab is extremely advanced and easy to operate. 16. His strong __________ and determination helped him overcome all the difficulties. 17. The police are currently __________ the missing child in the nearby forest. 18. I strongly advise you to think twice before making a decision you might __________ later. 19. Please give a detailed __________ of how the accident happened yesterday. 20. His parents tried to __________ him to give up the risky plan, but he refused to listen. 答案与详细解析 1. constructed 解析：考查非谓语动词。construct（建造）与主语 The ancient temple 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用过去分词作后置定语。句意：这座建于12世纪的古庙现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 2. promote 解析：考查动词原形。promote 意为“推销，促进”。determined to do 后接动词原形。句意：经理决心在海外市场推销这款新产品。 3. concerned 解析：考查形容词化。concern 意为“担忧，涉及”。be concerned about 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到担忧”。句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，许多人对失去工作深感担忧。 4. recommends 解析：考查动词时态。recommend 意为“推荐”。主语是 The teacher，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时单数第三人称。句意：老师强烈建议每个学生在暑假期间读这本经典小说。 5. construct 解析：考查动词原形。decide to do 后接动词原形。construct 意为“建造”。句意：当地政府决定建造一家新医院以改善医疗服务。 6. handle 解析：考查动词原形。manage to do 后接动词原形。handle 意为“处理”。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功地处理了这个复杂的问题。 7. impression 解析：考查词性转换（动词变名词）。impress 意为“给……留下印象”。leave a deep impression on 是固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。句意：美丽的风景和村民的热情好客给游客们留下了深刻的印象。 8. literature 解析：考查名词。literature 意为“文学”，作不可数名词。句意：作为一名著名作家，她对中国现代文学做出了巨大贡献。 9. gathered 解析：考查动词时态。gather 意为“聚集”。根据后半句 listening 和语境，描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：学生们围在老师身边，热切地听她鼓舞人心的演讲。 10. advance 解析：考查动词原形。advance 意为“促进，推进”。help (to) do 结构中，to可省略。句意：众所周知，广泛阅读有助于促进我们对世界的理解。 11. vary 解析：考查动词时态。vary 意为“变化，不同”。主语是复数名词 prices，描述客观事实，故用动词原形。句意：这个市场水果的价格因季节不同而有很大差异。 12. devoted 解析：考查动词时态。devote 意为“致力于，奉献”。devote... to... 是固定搭配。根据语境描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。句意：他把所有的业余时间都奉献给了在当地社区中心做志愿者。 13. original 解析：考查形容词。original 意为“最初的，原作的”。修饰名词 painting。句意：这幅原画非常漂亮，博物馆决定立刻买下它。 14. attempt 解析：考查名词。attempt 意为“尝试，企图”。make an attempt to do 是固定搭配。句意：她勇敢地尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但因天气恶劣而失败。 15. equipment 解析：考查名词。equipment 意为“设备”，是不可数名词。句意：实验室里的新电脑设备非常先进，而且易于操作。 16. character 解析：考查名词。character 意为“性格，品质”。句意：他坚强的性格和决心帮助他克服了所有的困难。 17. seeking 解析：考查非谓语动词/现在进行时。seek 意为“寻找”。根据 are currently，此处构成现在进行时。句意：警察目前正在附近的森林里寻找那个失踪的孩子。 18. regret 解析：考查动词原形。might 后接动词原形。regret 意为“后悔”。句意：我强烈建议你在做决定前三思，以免日后后悔。 19. account 解析：考查名词。account 意为“描述，叙述”。give an account of 是固定搭配，意为“对……进行描述”。句意：请详细描述一下昨天事故是如何发生的。 20. persuade 解析：考查动词原形。try to do 后接动词原形。persuade sb. to do 意为“说服某人做某事”。句意：他的父母试图说服他放弃这个冒险的计划，但他拒绝听从。 练习4:根据中文填写合适词组 1. The heavy rain __________ (导致) the cancellation of the outdoor sports meeting yesterday. 2. We should __________ (充分利用) the limited time to prepare for the upcoming exam. 3. The new policy is __________ (旨在) improving the living standards of local residents. 4. Please __________ (查阅) the dictionary if you come across any new words while reading. 5. The government has __________ (采取措施) to prevent the spread of the virus. 6. She __________ (致力于) her whole life to the education of rural children. 7. The old building __________ (由……组成) three main parts. 8. It is not polite to __________ (嘲笑) others when they make mistakes. 9. The company is planning to __________ (扩大) its market into European countries. 10. The teacher asked the students to __________ (处理) the complex math problem step by step. 11. We must take effective measures __________ people __________（阻止） throwing rubbish into the river 12. The doctor advised him to __________ (戒除) smoking to protect his health. 13. The manager __________ (强调) the importance of teamwork in the meeting. 14. The police are currently __________ (寻找) the missing boy in the forest. 15. She __________ (后悔) having missed the wonderful concert last night. 16. The new software is designed to __________ (保护) users __________ cyber attacks. 17. He __________ (试图) to climb the mountain, but failed due to bad weather. 18. The teacher __________ (提醒) the students __________ the deadline of the essay. 19. The beautiful scenery of the lake __________ (给……留下深刻印象) the tourists. 20. We should __________ (考虑到) the weather when planning the picnic. 答案与详细解析 1. led to 解析：考查 lead to（导致）的固定搭配。根据时间状语 yesterday，动词需用一般过去时 led to。句意：大雨导致了昨天户外运动会的取消。 2. take advantage of 解析：考查 take advantage of（充分利用）的固定搭配。情态动词 should 后接动词原形。句意：我们应该充分利用有限的时间来准备即将到来的考试。 3. aimed at 解析：考查 be aimed at doing sth.（旨在做某事）的固定搭配。此处作表语，填 aimed at。句意：这项新政策旨在提高当地居民的生活水平。 4. refer to 解析：考查 refer to（查阅，参考）的固定搭配。祈使句以动词原形开头。句意：阅读时如果遇到生词，请查阅字典。 5. taken measures 解析：考查 take measures（采取措施）的固定搭配。根据前面的 has，此处需用现在完成时，故填过去分词 taken measures。句意：政府已经采取措施防止病毒传播。 6. devoted 解析：考查 devote... to...（致力于……）的固定搭配。根据句意描述过去的奉献，用一般过去时 devoted。句意：她把一生都奉献给了农村儿童的教育事业。 7. consists of 解析：考查 consist of（由……组成）的固定搭配。主语是单数 The old building，描述客观事实，用一般现在时 consists of。句意：这座老建筑由三个主要部分组成。 8. laugh at 解析：考查 laugh at（嘲笑）的固定搭配。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。句意：当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 9. expand into 解析：考查 expand... into...（将……扩展到……）的固定搭配。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。句意：公司计划将其市场扩展到欧洲国家。 10. deal with 解析：考查 deal with（处理，应对）的固定搭配。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。句意：老师要求学生们一步一步地处理这个复杂的数学问题。 11. to stop; from 解析： 第一空 (to stop)：考查固定句型 take measures to do sth. （采取措施做某事）。这里用动词不定式 to stop 作目的状语。第二空 (from)：考查固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth. （阻止某人做某事）。句中的 people 是宾语， throwing 是动名词，中间必须用介词 from 连接。 12. give up 解析：考查 give up（戒除，放弃）的固定搭配。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。句意：医生建议他戒烟以保护健康。 13. laid stress on 解析：考查 lay stress on（强调）的固定搭配。根据 in the meeting，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 laid stress on。句意：经理在会议上强调了团队合作的重要性。 14. seeking for 解析：考查 seek for（寻找）的固定搭配。根据 are currently，此处构成现在进行时，故填 seeking for。句意：警察目前正在森林里寻找那个失踪的男孩。 15. regrets doing 解析：考查 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）的固定搭配。描述现在的心理状态，主语是 She，用一般现在时单数第三人称 regrets doing。句意：她后悔错过了昨晚精彩的音乐会。 16. protect... from 解析：考查 protect... from...（保护……免受……）的固定搭配。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。句意：这款新软件旨在保护用户免受网络攻击。 17. attempted to 解析：考查 attempt to do sth.（试图做某事）的固定搭配。根据后半句 failed，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时 attempted to。句意：他试图攀登那座山，但因天气恶劣而失败。 18. reminded... of 解析：考查 remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某事）的固定搭配。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 reminded... of。句意：老师提醒了学生们论文的截止日期。 19. impressed 解析：考查 impress sb.（给某人留下深刻印象）的固定搭配。根据句意描述过去的经历，用一般过去时 impressed。句意：湖泊的美景给游客留下了深刻印象。 20. take into account 解析：考查 take... into account（考虑到……）的固定搭配。情态动词 should 后接动词原形。句意：我们在计划野餐时应该考虑到天气情况。 练习5:语篇填空 As a famous writer, she has made great contributions to modern Chinese 1. __________ (文学). However, her early life was filled with hardships. When she was young, her family 2. __________ (遭受) severe financial difficulties. Despite this, she never lost hope and always 3. __________ (渴望) to receive a good education. Fortunately, a kind teacher 4. __________ (推荐) her to a local school. The teacher highly 5. __________ (建议) that she read classic novels to broaden her horizons. She 6. __________ (致力于) all her spare time to reading and writing, which eventually 7. __________ (给……留下深刻印象) the publishers. Her 8. __________ (最初的) works were well received by the public, and she quickly gained 9. __________ (普及，流行). Later, she decided to 10. __________ (处理) a complex social problem in her new book. She 11. __________ (试图) to wake up the public's awareness through her stories. Her strong 12. __________ (性格) and determination helped her overcome all the difficulties on her way to success. Today, her books are 13. __________ (广泛地) read and have been translated into many languages. She is deeply 14. __________ (关心) about the future of young writers and often 15. __________ (提供) them with valuable guidance. She strongly 16. __________ (相信) that everyone has the 17. __________ (潜力) to achieve their dreams if they work hard. Her inspiring story serves as a 18. __________ (提醒) to us that we should never give up. Whenever we face challenges, we should 19. __________ (寻求) help from others and keep moving 20. __________ (前进). 答案与详细解析 1. literature 解析：考查名词。literature 意为“文学”，作不可数名词，作介词 to 的宾语。 2. suffered 解析：考查动词时态。suffer 意为“遭受”，根据上下文时态（was filled with），此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时 suffered。 3. desired 解析：考查动词时态。desire 意为“渴望”，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时 desired。 4. recommended 解析：考查动词时态。recommend 意为“推荐”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 recommended。 5. recommended 解析：考查动词时态。recommend 意为“建议”，根据 highly 和语境，用一般过去时 recommended。 6. devoted 解析：考查动词时态。devote... to... 意为“致力于……”，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时 devoted。 7. impressed 解析：考查动词时态。impress 意为“给……留下印象”，根据 eventually 和上下文，用一般过去时 impressed。 8. original 解析：考查形容词。original 意为“最初的”，修饰名词 works，保持原形。 9. popularity 解析：考查词性转换。popular（流行）的形容词形式，此处作 gained 的宾语，需用名词形式 popularity。 10. handle 解析：考查动词原形。handle 意为“处理”，decide to do 后接动词原形。 11. attempted 解析：考查动词时态。attempt 意为“试图”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时 attempted。 12. character 解析：考查名词。character 意为“性格，品质”，作主语，保持原形。 13. widely 解析：考查词性转换。wide 的副词形式为 widely，修饰动词 read，意为“广泛地”。 14. concerned 解析：考查形容词化。concern 意为“担忧，关心”，be concerned about 为固定搭配，意为“对……关心/担忧”。 15. offers 解析：考查动词时态。offer 意为“提供”，根据 often 和主语 She，用一般现在时单数第三人称 offers。 16. believes 解析：考查动词时态。believe 意为“相信”，主语是 She，描述现在的观点，用一般现在时单数第三人称 believes。 17. potential 解析：考查名词。potential 意为“潜力”，作 has 的宾语，保持原形。 18. reminder 解析：考查词性转换。remind（提醒）的名词形式为 reminder，作 as a 的宾语。 19. seek 解析：考查动词原形。seek 意为“寻找，寻求”，should 后接动词原形。 20. forward 解析：考查副词搭配。move forward 意为“前进”，forward 作副词修饰动词 move。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $