高频词 Day 30 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以循环记忆与层级应用为核心，构建“基础记忆-词形转换-搭配应用-综合输出”的词汇专项训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向默写|循环遮挡记忆法|通过中英互译多轮强化基础词汇记忆| |词性转换|23词转换+23题填空|词形转换+语境应用|从词形变化到语法填空，实现知识迁移| |常用词组|23词组仿写|例句仿写+文体适配|结合不同文体场景掌握固定搭配| |写作|5句翻译+1篇写作|词汇整合+主题写作|多词融合应用，提升综合语言表达能力|

Day 30 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 angle['æŋɡl] n.角度 aptitude['æptitjuːd] n.潜能 assertive[ə'sɜːtiv] adj.坚定的 attribute['ætribjuːt] v.把…归于(to)；n.品质 decisive[di'saisiv] adj.决定性的 retain[ri'tein] v.保持，保留 retreat[ri'triːt] n.减少，撤退；v.撤退 miserable['mizərəbl] adj.悲惨的 illusion[i'luːʒən] n.错觉 numerous['njuːmərəs] adj.许多的 defect[di'fekt] n.缺陷 deliberately[di'libərətli] adv.故意地 democratic[ˌdemə'krætik] adj.民主的 demolition[ˌdemə'liʃən] n.破坏，毁坏 boundary['baundəri] n.边界，分界线 slim[slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条 abnormal[æb'nɔːməl] adj.不正常的 abundant[ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的 persist[pə'sist] v.坚持(in) cherish['tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱 lately['leitli] adv.最近 exclaim[iks'kleim] v.呼喊 lighten['laitn] v.照亮 1. abundant — ___________________ 2. retreat — ___________________ 3. exclaim — ___________________ 4. assertive — ___________________ 5. illusion — ___________________ 6. slim — ___________________ 7. attribute — ___________________ 8. lately — ___________________ 9. decisive — ___________________ 10. demolition — ___________________ 11. numerous — ___________________ 12. persist — ___________________ 13. abnormal — ___________________ 14. angle — ___________________ 15. retain — ___________________ 16. deliberately — ___________________ 17. boundary — ___________________ 18. lighten — ___________________ 19. aptitude — ___________________ 20. miserable — ___________________ 21. defect — ___________________ 22. democratic — ___________________ 23. cherish — ___________________ 1. 珍爱 — ___________________ 2. 不正常的 — ___________________ 3. 错觉 — ___________________ 4. 保持，保留 — ___________________ 5. 呼喊 — ___________________ 6. 丰富的 — ___________________ 7. 边界，分界线 — ___________________ 8. 潜能 — ___________________ 9. 故意地 — ___________________ 10. 决定性的 — ___________________ 11. 照亮 — ___________________ 12. 缺陷 — ___________________ 13. 坚定的 — ___________________ 14. 苗条的；变苗条 — ___________________ 15. 撤退；减少 —___________________ 16. 坚持(in) — ___________________ 17. 许多的 — ___________________ 18. 悲惨的 — ___________________ 19. 角度 — ___________________ 20. 最近 — ___________________ 21. 把…归于；品质 — ___________________ 22. 民主的 — ___________________ 23. 破坏，毁坏 — ___________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. angle n.角度 → ___________________ adj.有棱角的 2. assertive adj.坚定的 → ___________________ v.声称，断言 → ___________________ n.断言，主张 3. attribute v.把…归于；n.品质 → ___________________ adj.可归因于的 4. decisive adj.决定性的 → ___________________ v.决定 → ___________________ n.决定 5. retain v.保持，保留 → ___________________ n.保留，记忆力 6. retreat v./n.撤退 → ___________________ adj.后退的 7. miserable adj.悲惨的 → ___________________ n.痛苦，悲惨 8. illusion n.错觉 → ___________________ adj.虚假的，错觉的 9. numerous adj.许多的 →___________________ n.数字，数量 10. defect n.缺陷 → ___________________adj.有缺陷的 11. deliberately adv.故意地 → ___________________ adj.故意的 12. democratic adj.民主的 → ___________________n.民主 13. demolition n.破坏，毁坏 → ___________________ v.摧毁，拆除 14. boundary n.边界，分界线 → ___________________ n.界限；v.限制 15. slim adj.苗条的；v.变苗条 → ___________________ n.苗条 16. abnormal adj.不正常的 → ___________________ adj.正常的 → ___________________ n.标准，规范 17. abundant adj.丰富的 → ___________________ n.丰富，充裕 18. persist v.坚持(in) → ___________________adj.执着的，持续的 → ___________________ n.毅力，持续 19. cherish v.珍爱 → ___________________adj.珍爱的 20. lately adv.最近 → ___________________ adj.迟的，晚的；adv.晚地 21. exclaim v.呼喊 → ___________________ n.惊呼，感叹 22. lighten v.照亮 → ___________________ n.光；adj.明亮的 → ___________________ n.光亮，轻盈 适当形式填空 1. The artist uses __________ (angle) lines in his painting to create a cold, modern feeling. 2. Her natural __________ (apt) for music made her stand out among all trainees. 3. The young speaker spoke in an __________ (assert) voice to defend his idea. 4. People __________ (attribute) the team’s success to good luck, but it came from hard work. 5. No one expected the __________ (decide) vote to end the long argument so quickly. 6. Many companies focus on staff __________ (retain) to cut recruitment costs. 7. The soldiers’ __________ (retreat) steps told us they had lost the battle. 8. The homeless old man suffered great __________ (miserable) in freezing winter nights. 9. It is __________ (illusion) to think you can master English without daily practice. 10. The writer has won awards for his __________ (number) touching short stories. 11. Customers can return __________ (defect) products within seven days for a full refund. 12. She __________ (deliberate) avoided eye contact, hiding her real feelings. 13. The school holds a __________ (democracy) vote to choose student representatives every term. 14. The old factory building will be __________ (demolition) next month for a new park. 15. The fence acts as a clear __________ (bound) between the two private gardens. 16. Daily yoga helps her keep her __________ (slim) and stay energetic all year round. 17. His heartbeat was __________ (abnormality) fast, so the doctor sent him for further checks. 18. The valley enjoys an __________ (abundant) of fresh water and wild plants. 19. His __________ (persist) in practising speaking finally made him a fluent English speaker. 20. The handmade gift from her grandma is her most __________ (cherish) treasure. 21. We haven’t met each other __________ (late), for both of us are buried in final exams. 22. A loud __________ (exclaim) of surprise came from the crowd when the prize winner appeared. 23. The candle __________ (light) the small room and drove away the darkness last night. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. angle 词组： from different angles 从不同角度 / approach a problem from a new angle 从新的角度看待问题 例句（应用文-建议信）：I suggest we approach this problem from a new angle to find a better solution. 仿写（读后续写-认知转变）：从不同的角度看这个情况，他终于意识到了自己的错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. aptitude 词组： have an aptitude for 在……方面有天赋 / aptitude test 能力倾向测试 例句（应用文-推荐信）：She has a natural aptitude for learning foreign languages, which makes her an ideal candidate. 仿写（读后续写-人物特长）：尽管年纪小，他在修理坏机器方面展现出了非凡的天赋。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. assertive 词组： be assertive in doing sth. 在做某事上态度坚定 / an assertive leader 坚定的领导者 例句（应用文-演讲稿）：We should be assertive in expressing our own opinions instead of just following others blindly. 仿写（读后续写-人物性格）：面对霸凌者，她以前所未有的坚定态度站了出来保护朋友。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. attribute 词组： attribute A to B 把A归因于B / be attributed to 归因于…… 例句（应用文-分析原因）：We attribute the success of this activity to the hard work of all volunteers. 仿写（读后续写-情感/结果）：他把考试失败归咎于缺乏准备，并决心下次更加努力。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. decisive 词组： a decisive moment 决定性时刻 / play a decisive role 起决定性作用 例句（应用文-竞选/评价）：Confidence plays a decisive role in an interview. 仿写（读后续写-情节转折）：这是一个决定性的时刻；他知道如果现在不行动，就会永远失去机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. retention 词组： staff retention 员工留存率 / memory retention 记忆保持 例句（应用文-公司管理建议）：To improve staff retention, the company should offer better benefits. 仿写（说明文/学习建议）：使用思维导图可以显著提高你对复杂概念的记忆保持。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. retreat 词组： beat a retreat 撤退 / in full retreat 全面溃退 例句（记叙文-动作描写）：Seeing the big dog, the cat beat a hasty retreat up the tree. 仿写（读后续写-环境/心理）：随着潮水退去，海滩上留下了许多美丽的贝壳。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. misery 词组： suffer misery 遭受痛苦 / put sb. out of their misery 结束某人的痛苦 例句（应用文-求助信/社会问题）：The earthquake brought great misery to the local residents. 仿写（读后续写-情感描写）：一想到失去了心爱的玩具，那个孩子就陷入了深深的痛苦之中。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. illusory 词组： illusory hope 虚幻的希望 / remain illusory 仍然是虚幻的 例句（议论文-哲理思考）：Without effort, the promise of success is often illusory. 仿写（读后续写-心理落差）：当他醒来时，他意识到刚才的美梦原来是虚幻的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. numerous 词组： numerous attempts 多次尝试 / for numerous reasons 由于种种原因 例句（应用文-感谢信/介绍）：We would like to thank the numerous volunteers who contributed to this project. 仿写（读后续写-场景描写）：夜空中闪烁着无数的星星，像钻石一样明亮。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 11. defective 词组： defective product 有缺陷的产品 / defective gene 缺陷基因 例句（应用文-投诉信）：I regret to inform you that the product I received is defective. 仿写（读后续写-情节铺垫）：由于刹车系统有缺陷，汽车无法在湿滑的路面上停下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. deliberately 词组： do sth. deliberately 故意做某事 / deliberately ignore 故意无视 例句（应用文-解释误会）：Please believe me, I didn't arrive late deliberately. 仿写（读后续写-人物动作）：她故意避开他的目光，假装在看窗外的风景。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. democratic 词组： democratic election 民主选举 / democratic process 民主程序 例句（应用文-校园活动）：We will choose the new monitor through a democratic vote. 仿写（读后续写-团队决策）：经过民主讨论，小组成员最终达成了一致意见。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 14. demolish 词组： demolish a building 拆除建筑物 / be demolished 被拆除 例句（应用文-城市规划/通知）：The old library will be demolished next month to make way for a new park. 仿写（读后续写-灾难/破坏）：暴风雨摧毁了海岸边的几座小木屋。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 15. boundary 词组： push the boundaries 突破界限 / cross the boundary 越过边界 例句（应用文-规则说明）：The river forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 仿写（读后续写-探索/冒险）：探险家们渴望突破已知世界的边界，去寻找新的大陆。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 16. slimness 词组： maintain slimness 保持苗条 / figure slimness 身材苗条 例句（应用文-健康建议）：To maintain her slimness, she insists on swimming every day. 仿写（读后续写-外貌描写）：即使穿着厚重的大衣，也掩盖不住她那苗条的身材。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 17. abnormal 词组： abnormal behavior 反常行为 例句（应用文-体检报告/医疗）：The doctor recorded his abnormal temperature and asked him to take a full body check 仿写（读后续写-悬疑/紧张）：午夜时分寂静森林里出现的反常现象让我们所有人感到害怕。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 18. abundance 词组： an abundance of 大量的 / in abundance 丰富地 例句（应用文-旅游介绍/邀请）：This area enjoys an abundance of natural resources, making it perfect for hiking. 仿写（读后续写-丰收/喜悦）：秋天带来了水果和蔬菜的丰收，村民们非常高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 19. persistence 词组： show persistence 表现出毅力 / reward one's persistence 回报某人的坚持 例句（应用文-鼓励信/评语）：Only through persistence can you achieve your dreams. 仿写（读后续写-克服困难）：正是他对绘画的热爱和坚持，让他最终成为了一名伟大的艺术家。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 20. cherish 词组： cherish the memory 珍藏记忆 / deeply cherish 深深珍爱 例句（应用文-毕业赠言/感谢信）：I will always cherish the wonderful time we spent in high school. 仿写（读后续写-情感升华）：看着祖母留下的旧照片，他心中充满了珍贵的回忆。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 21. lately 词组： not...lately 最近没有…… / busy lately 最近很忙 例句（应用文-书信开头/寒暄）：How have you been lately? I haven't heard from you for a long time. 仿写（读后续写-状态描述）：他最近看起来很累，好像有什么心事。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. exclamation 词组： exclamation mark 感叹号 / give an exclamation 发出惊呼 例句（记叙文-声音描写）：An exclamation of surprise burst from the crowd. 仿写（读后续写-情绪爆发）：听到这个好消息，她发出了一声快乐的惊呼。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. lighten 词组： lighten the mood 缓和气氛 / lighten the load 减轻负担 例句（应用文-建议/安慰）：Telling a joke might lighten the tense atmosphere. 仿写（读后续写-环境/光线）：当第一缕阳光照亮房间时，黑暗逐渐消散了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.People with great aptitude will persist in pursuing their dreams and cherish every valuable chance instead of holding the illusion that success comes easily. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.The decisive manager deliberately ignored the defect of the product and tried to attribute all customer complaints to abnormal market demands. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.The abundant natural resources within this boundary retain numerous tourists, who never retreat when facing tough challenges during mountain hiking. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.The assertive architect designed angular buildings to replace the old ones scheduled for demolition and lighten the dull atmosphere of the whole block. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.Lately, we have witnessed miserable villagers celebrate a democratic vote, which creates an abundance of opportunities for local young people. ____________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“社区旧建筑改造”主题的文章，不少于50词。（尝试写出读后续写片段：当大家准备改造旧建筑时，可以做哪些事。） ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 30 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 angle['aengl] n角度 aptitude['aeptitju:d] n.潜能 assertive[e's3tiv】 ad坚定的 attribute['aetribju.t] v把.归于(to):n品质 decisiveldi'saisiv] ad.决定性的 retain[ri'tein] v保持，保留 retreat[ri'tri:t] n.减少，撤退；v撤退 miserable['mizarebll ad悲惨的 illusion[i'lu:3en] n.错觉 numerous['nju:meres] ad,许多的 defectldi'fekt] n缺陷 deliberately[di'libaratli] adv故意地 democratic[dema'kraetik] ad.民主的 demolition[.deme'lifen] n破坏，毁坏 boundary['baunderi] n边界，分界线 slim[slim] ad苗条的；v变苗条 abnormallaeb'no:mell ad,不正常的 abundant[e'bAndent] adj丰富的 persistlpe'sist] v.坚持in cherish['tferin] v珍爱 lately['leitli] adv.最近 exclaim[iks'kleim] v.呼喊 lighten['laitn] v照亮 1.abundant- 1.珍爱 2.retreat- 2.不正常的 3.exclaim 3.错觉 4.assertive- 4.保持，保留 5.illusion- 5.呼喊 6.slim- 6.丰富的 7.attribute- 7.边界，分界线 8.lately- 8.潜能 9.decisive- 9.故意地一 10.demolition- 10.决定性的 11.numerous- 11.照亮一 12.persist- 12.缺陷一 13.abnormal一 13.坚定的 14.angle- 14.苗条的；变苗条 15.retain- 15.撤退；减少 16.deliberately- 16.坚持in)一 17.boundary一 17.许多的一 18.lighten- 18.悲惨的 19.aptitude- 19.角度 20.miserable- 20.最近 21.defect- 21.把.归于；品质一 22.democratic- 22.民主的一 23.cherish- 23.破坏，毁坏 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1 angle n.角度一 adj有棱角的 2.assertive adj.坚定的一 V声称，断言一 n.断言，主张 3.attribute v.把.归于；n.品质一 ad可归因于的 4.decisive adj.决定性的一 v.决定一 n.决定 5.retain v.保持，保留一 n.保留，记忆力 6.retreat v./n撤退→ adj,后退的 7.miserable ad悲惨的一 n.痛苦，悲惨 8.illusion n.错觉→ adj虚假的，错觉的 9.numerous adj.许多的一 n数字，数量 10.defect n.缺陷一 adj有缺陷的 1l.deliberately adv.故意地一 adj故意的 12.democratic adi.民主的→ n.民主 13.demolition n.破坏，毁坏一 V摧毁，拆除 14.boundary r.边界，分界线一 n.界限；v.限制 15.slim adj.苗条的；v.变苗条一 n.苗条 16.abnormal adj..不正常的一 ad正常的一 n标准，规范 17.abundant adj.丰富的一 n.丰富，充裕 18.persist v.坚持(in)→ adj执着的，持续的一 n毅力，持续 19.cherish v.珍爱一 adj珍爱的 20.lately adv..最近一 ad迟的，晚的；adv.晚地 21.exclaim v.呼喊一 n.惊呼，感叹 22.lighten v.照亮一 n光；ad明亮的一 n光亮，轻盈 适当形式填空 1.The artist uses (angle)lines in his painting to create a cold,modern feeling. 2.Her natural (apt)for music made her stand out among all trainees. 3.The young speaker spoke in an (assert)voice to defend his idea. 4.People (attribute)the team's success to good luck,but it came from hard work. 5.No one expected the (decide)vote to end the long argument so quickly. 6.Many companies focus on staff (retain)to cut recruitment costs. 7.The soldiers' (retreat)steps told us they had lost the battle. 8.The homeless old man suffered great(miserable)in freezing winter nights. 9.It is (illusion)to think you can master English without daily practice. 10.The writer has won awards for his (number)touching short stories. 11.Customers can return _ (defect)products within seven days for a full refund. 12.She (deliberate)avoided eye contact,hiding her real feelings. 13.The school holds a_(democracy)vote to choose student representatives every term. 14.The old factory building will be(demolition)next month for a new park. 15.The fence acts as a clear(bound)between the two private gardens. 16.Daily yoga helps her keep her(slim)and stay energetic all year round. 17.His heartbeat was (abnormality)fast,so the doctor sent him for further checks. 18.The valley enjoys an (abundant)of fresh water and wild plants. 19.His(persist)in practising speaking finally made him a fluent English speaker. 20.The handmade gift from her grandma is her most(cherish)treasure. 21.We haven't met each other (late),for both of us are buried in final exams. 22.A loud (exclaim)of surprise came from the crowd when the prize winner appeared. 23.The candle (light)the small room and drove away the darkness last night. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.angle 词组：from different angles从不同角度/approach a problem from a new angle从新的角度看待问题 例句（应用文-建议信）：I suggest we approach this problem from a new angle to find a better solution. 仿写（读后续写-认知转变）：从不同的角度看这个情况，他终于意识到了自己的错误。 2.aptitude 词组：have an aptitude for在.方面有天赋/aptitude test能力倾向测试 例句（应用文推荐信）：She has a natural aptitude for learning foreign languages,,which makes her an ideal candidate, 仿写（读后续写-人物特长）：尽管年纪小，他在修理坏机器方面展现出了非凡的天赋。 3.assertive 词组：be assertive in doing sth.在做某事上态度坚定/an assertive leader坚定的领导者 例句（应用文-演讲稿）：We should be assertive in expressing our own opinions instead of just following others blindly.. 仿写（读后续写-人物性格）：面对霸凌者，她以前所未有的坚定态度站了出来保护朋友。 4.attribute 词组：attribute A to B把A归因于B/be attributed to归因于. 例句（应用文-分析原因）：We attribute the success of this activity to the hard work of all volunteers.. 仿写（读后续写-情感/结果）：他把考试失败归咎于缺乏准备，并决心下次更加努力。 5.decisive 词组：a decisive moment决定性时刻/play a decisive role起决定性作用 例句（应用文-竞选/评价）：Confidence plays a decisive role in an interview. 仿写（读后续写-情节转折)：这是一个决定性的时刻；他知道如果现在不行动，就会永远失去机会。 6.retention 词组：staff retention员工留存率/memory retention记忆保持 例句（应用文-公司管理建议）：To improve staff retention,the company should offer better benefits. 仿写（说明文/学习建议）：使用思维导图可以显著提高你对复杂概念的记忆保持。 7.retreat 词组：beat a retreat撤退/in full retreat全面溃退 例句（记叙文-动作描写）：Seeing the big dog,the cat beat a hasty retreat up the tree. 仿写（读后续写-环境/心理）：随着潮水退去，海滩上留下了许多美丽的贝壳 8.misery 词组：suffer misery遭受痛苦/put sb.out of their misery结束某人的痛苦 例句（应用文-求助信/社会问题）：The earthquake brought great misery to the local residents. 仿写（读后续写-情感描写）：一想到失去了心爱的玩具，那个孩子就陷入了深深的痛苦之中。 9.illusory 词组：illusory hope虚幻的希望/remain illusory仍然是虚幻的 例句（议论文-哲理思考）：Without effort,the promise of success is often illusory, 仿写（读后续写-心理落差）：当他醒来时，他意识到刚才的美梦原来是虚幻的。 10.numerous 词组：numerous attempts多次尝试/for numerous reasons由于种种原因 例句（应用文-感谢信/介绍）：We would like to thank the numerous volunteers who contributed to this project. 仿写（读后续写-场景描写）：夜空中闪烁着无数的星星，像钻石一样明亮。 11.defective 词组：defective product有缺陷的产品/defective gene缺陷基因 例句（应用文-投诉信）：I regret to inform you that the product I received is defective. 仿写（读后续写-情节铺垫)：由于刹车系统有缺陷，汽车无法在湿滑的路面上停下来。 12.deliberately 词组：do sth.deliberately故意做某事/deliberately ignore故意无视 例句（应用文-解释误会）：Please believe me,I didn't arrive late deliberately.. 仿写（读后续写-人物动作）：她故意避开他的目光，假装在看窗外的风景。 13.democratic 词组：democratic election民主选举/democratic process民主程序 例句（应用文-校园活动）：We will choose the new monitor through a democratic vote. 仿写（读后续写-团队决策）：经过民主讨论，小组成员最终达成了一致意见。 14.demolish 词组：demolish a building拆除建筑物/be demolished被拆除 例句（应用文-城市规划/通知）：The old library will be demolished next month to make way for a new park 仿写（读后续写-灾难/破坏)：暴风雨摧毁了海岸边的几座小木屋。 15.boundary 词组：push the boundaries突破界限/cross the boundary越过边界 例句（应用文-规则说明）：The river forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 仿写（读后续写探索/冒险）：探险家们渴望突破已知世界的边界，去寻找新的大陆。 16.slimness 词组：maintain slimness保s持苗条/figure slimness身材苗条 例句（应用文-健康建议）：To maintain her slimness,.she insists on swimming every day. 仿写（读后续写外貌描写)：即使穿着厚重的大衣，也掩盖不住她那苗条的身材。 17.abnormal 词组：abnormal behavior反常行为 例句（应用文-体检报告/医疗）：The doctor recorded his abnormal temperature and asked him to take a full body check 仿写（读后续写悬疑/紧张）：午夜时分寂静森林里出现的反常现象让我们所有人感到害怕。 18.abundance 词组：an abundance of大量的/in abundance丰富地 例句（应用文-旅游介绍/邀请）：This area enjoys an abundance of natural resources,making it perfect for hiking. 仿写（读后续写-丰收/喜悦）：秋天带来了水果和蔬菜的丰收，村民们非常高兴。 19.persistence 词组：show persistence表现出毅力/reward one's persistence回报某人的坚持 例句（应用文鼓励信/评语）：Only through persistence can you achieve your dreams. 仿写（读后续写-克服困难）：正是他对绘画的热爱和坚持，让他最终成为了一名伟大的艺术家。 20.cherish 词组：cherish the memory珍藏记忆/deeply cherish深深珍爱 例句（应用文-毕y业赠言/感谢信）：I will always cherish the wonderful time we spent in high school. 仿写（读后续写-情感升华）：看着祖母留下的旧照片，他心中充满了珍贵的回忆。 21.lately 词组：not.lately最近没有…/busy lately最近很忙 例句（应用文-书信开头/寒暄）：How have you been lately?I haven't heard from you for a long time.. 仿写（读后续写-状态描述）：他最近看起来很累，好像有什么心事。 22.exclamation 词组：exclamation mark感叹号/give an exclamation发出惊呼 例句（记叙文-声音描写）：An exclamation of surprise burst from the crowd.. 仿写（读后续写-情绪爆发）：听到这个好消息，她发出了一声快乐的惊呼。 23.lighten 词组：lighten the mood缓和气氛/lighten the load减轻负担 例句（应用文-建议/安慰）：Telling a joke might lighten the tense atmosphere. 仿写（读后续写-环境/光线)：当第一缕阳光照亮房间时，黑暗逐渐消散了。 Pat4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.People with great aptitude will persist in pursuing their dreams and cherish every valuable chance instead of holding the illusion that success comes easily. 2.The decisive manager deliberately ignored the defect of the product and tried to attribute all customer complaints to abnormal market demands. 3.The abundant natural resources within this boundary retain numerous tourists,who never retreat when facing tough challenges during mountain hiking 4.The assertive architect designed angular buildings to replace the old ones scheduled for demolition and lighten the dull atmosphere of the whole block. 5.Lately,we have witnessed miserable villagers celebrate a democratic vote,which creates an abundance of opportunities for local young people. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“社区旧建筑改造”主题的文章，不少于50词。（尝试写出读后续写片段：当大家准备改造旧建筑时，可以做哪些事。） Day 30 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 angle['æŋɡl] n.角度 aptitude['æptitjuːd] n.潜能 assertive[ə'sɜːtiv] adj.坚定的 attribute['ætribjuːt] v.把…归于(to)；n.品质 decisive[di'saisiv] adj.决定性的 retain[ri'tein] v.保持，保留 retreat[ri'triːt] n.减少，撤退；v.撤退 miserable['mizərəbl] adj.悲惨的 illusion[i'luːʒən] n.错觉 numerous['njuːmərəs] adj.许多的 defect[di'fekt] n.缺陷 deliberately[di'libərətli] adv.故意地 democratic[ˌdemə'krætik] adj.民主的 demolition[ˌdemə'liʃən] n.破坏，毁坏 boundary['baundəri] n.边界，分界线 slim[slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条 abnormal[æb'nɔːməl] adj.不正常的 abundant[ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的 persist[pə'sist] v.坚持(in) cherish['tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱 lately['leitli] adv.最近 exclaim[iks'kleim] v.呼喊 lighten['laitn] v.照亮 1. abundant — 丰富的 2. retreat — 撤退；减少 3. exclaim — 呼喊 4. assertive — 坚定的 5. illusion — 错觉 6. slim — 苗条的；变苗条 7. attribute — 把…归于；品质 8. lately — 最近 9. decisive — 决定性的 10. demolition — 破坏，毁坏 11. numerous — 许多的 12. persist — 坚持(in) 13. abnormal — 不正常的 14. angle — 角度 15. retain — 保持，保留 16. deliberately — 故意地 17. boundary — 边界，分界线 18. lighten — 照亮 19. aptitude — 潜能 20. miserable — 悲惨的 21. defect — 缺陷 22. democratic — 民主的 23. cherish — 珍爱 1. 珍爱 — cherish 2. 不正常的 — abnormal 3. 错觉 — illusion 4. 保持，保留 — retain 5. 呼喊 — exclaim 6. 丰富的 — abundant 7. 边界，分界线 — boundary 8. 潜能 — aptitude 9. 故意地 — deliberately 10. 决定性的 — decisive 11. 照亮 — lighten 12. 缺陷 — defect 13. 坚定的 — assertive 14. 苗条的；变苗条 — slim 15. 撤退；减少 — retreat 16. 坚持(in) — persist 17. 许多的 — numerous 18. 悲惨的 — miserable 19. 角度 — angle 20. 最近 — lately 21. 把…归于；品质 — attribute 22. 民主的 — democratic 23. 破坏，毁坏 — demolition Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. angle n.角度 → angular adj.有棱角的 2. assertive adj.坚定的 → assert v.声称，断言 → assertion n.断言，主张 3. attribute v.把…归于；n.品质 → attributable adj.可归因于的 4. decisive adj.决定性的 → decide v.决定 → decision n.决定 5. retain v.保持，保留 → retention n.保留，记忆力 6. retreat v./n.撤退 → retreating adj.后退的 7. miserable adj.悲惨的 → misery n.痛苦，悲惨 8. illusion n.错觉 → illusory adj.虚假的，错觉的 9. numerous adj.许多的 → number n.数字，数量 10. defect n.缺陷 → defective adj.有缺陷的 11. deliberately adv.故意地 → deliberate adj.故意的 12. democratic adj.民主的 → democracy n.民主 13. demolition n.破坏，毁坏 → demolish v.摧毁，拆除 14. boundary n.边界，分界线 → bound n.界限；v.限制 15. slim adj.苗条的；v.变苗条 → slimness n.苗条 16. abnormal adj.不正常的 → normal adj.正常的 → norm n.标准，规范 17. abundant adj.丰富的 → abundance n.丰富，充裕 18. persist v.坚持(in) → persistent adj.执着的，持续的 → persistence n.毅力，持续 19. cherish v.珍爱 → cherished adj.珍爱的 20. lately adv.最近 → late adj.迟的，晚的；adv.晚地 21. exclaim v.呼喊 → exclamation n.惊呼，感叹 22. lighten v.照亮 → light n.光；adj.明亮的 → lightness n.光亮，轻盈 适当形式填空 1. The artist uses __________ (angle) lines in his painting to create a cold, modern feeling. 2. Her natural __________ (apt) for music made her stand out among all trainees. 3. The young speaker spoke in an __________ (assert) voice to defend his idea. 4. People __________ (attribute) the team’s success to good luck, but it came from hard work. 5. No one expected the __________ (decide) vote to end the long argument so quickly. 6. Many companies focus on staff __________ (retain) to cut recruitment costs. 7. The soldiers’ __________ (retreat) steps told us they had lost the battle. 8. The homeless old man suffered great __________ (miserable) in freezing winter nights. 9. It is __________ (illusion) to think you can master English without daily practice. 10. The writer has won awards for his __________ (number) touching short stories. 11. Customers can return __________ (defect) products within seven days for a full refund. 12. She __________ (deliberate) avoided eye contact, hiding her real feelings. 13. The school holds a __________ (democracy) vote to choose student representatives every term. 14. The old factory building will be __________ (demolition) next month for a new park. 15. The fence acts as a clear __________ (bound) between the two private gardens. 16. Daily yoga helps her keep her __________ (slim) and stay energetic all year round. 17. His heartbeat was __________ (abnormality) fast, so the doctor sent him for further checks. 18. The valley enjoys an __________ (abundant) of fresh water and wild plants. 19. His __________ (persist) in practising speaking finally made him a fluent English speaker. 20. The handmade gift from her grandma is her most __________ (cherish) treasure. 21. We haven’t met each other __________ (late), for both of us are buried in final exams. 22. A loud __________ (exclaim) of surprise came from the crowd when the prize winner appeared. 23. The candle __________ (light) the small room and drove away the darkness last night. 参考答案 1. angular 解析：修饰名词lines需形容词；angle(n.角度) → angular(adj.有棱角的) 2. aptitude 解析：形容词natural后接名词；apt(adj.有天赋的) → aptitude(n.天资、潜能) 3. assertive 解析：修饰名词voice用形容词；assert(v.宣称) → assertive(adj.坚定自信的) 4. attributed 解析：句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；attribute(v.归因于) → attributed 5. decisive 解析：修饰名词vote用形容词；decide(v.决定) → decisive(adj.决定性的) 6. retention 解析：staff后接名词作宾语；retain(v.留住) → retention(n.留存率、保留) 7. retreating 解析：修饰名词steps用形容词化现在分词；retreat(v.撤退) → retreating(adj.后退的) 8. misery 解析：形容词great后接名词；miserable(adj.悲惨的) → misery(n.痛苦、苦难) 9. illusory 解析：系动词后接形容词作表语；illusion(n.错觉) → illusory(adj.虚幻的、不真实的) 10. numerous 解析：修饰名词stories用形容词；number(n.数量) → numerous(adj.许多的) 11. defective 解析：修饰名词products用形容词；defect(n.缺陷) → defective(adj.有瑕疵的) 12. deliberately 解析：修饰动词avoided用副词；deliberate(adj.刻意的) → deliberately(adv.故意地) 13. democratic 解析：修饰名词vote用形容词；democracy(n.民主) → democratic(adj.民主的) 14. demolished 解析：被动语态be done，用动词过去分词；demolition(n.拆除) → demolish(v.拆除) → demolished 15. boundary 解析：形容词clear后接名词；bound(v.限制) → boundary(n.分界线) 16. slimness 解析：物主代词her后接名词；slim(adj.苗条的) → slimness(n.苗条身材) 17. abnormal 解析：系动词was后接形容词作表语；abnormality(n.异常) → abnormal(adj.不正常的) 18. abundance 解析：固定搭配an abundance of，填名词；abundant(adj.丰富的) → abundance(n.充裕、大量) 19. persistence 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；persist(v.坚持) → persistence(n.毅力、坚持) 20. cherished 解析：修饰名词treasure用形容词化过去分词；cherish(v.珍爱) → cherished(adj.珍贵的、珍爱的) 21. lately 解析：修饰整个句子作时间副词；late(adj.晚的) → lately(adv.最近) 22. exclamation 解析：不定冠词a后接名词；exclaim(v.呼喊) → exclamation(n.惊呼) 23. lightened 解析：时间状语last night为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；lighten(v.照亮) → lightened Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. angle 词组： from different angles 从不同角度 / approach a problem from a new angle 从新的角度看待问题 例句（应用文-建议信）：I suggest we approach this problem from a new angle to find a better solution. 仿写（读后续写-认知转变）：从不同的角度看这个情况，他终于意识到了自己的错误。 Looking at the situation from a different angle, he finally realized his mistake. 2. aptitude 词组： have an aptitude for 在……方面有天赋 / aptitude test 能力倾向测试 例句（应用文-推荐信）：She has a natural aptitude for learning foreign languages, which makes her an ideal candidate. 仿写（读后续写-人物特长）：尽管年纪小，他在修理坏机器方面展现出了非凡的天赋。 Despite his young age, he showed a remarkable aptitude for fixing broken machines. 3. assertive 词组： be assertive in doing sth. 在做某事上态度坚定 / an assertive leader 坚定的领导者 例句（应用文-演讲稿）：We should be assertive in expressing our own opinions instead of just following others blindly. 仿写（读后续写-人物性格）：面对霸凌者，她以前所未有的坚定态度站了出来保护朋友。 Facing the bully, she stood up to protect her friend with an assertiveness she had never shown before. 4. attribute 词组： attribute A to B 把A归因于B / be attributed to 归因于…… 例句（应用文-分析原因）：We attribute the success of this activity to the hard work of all volunteers. 仿写（读后续写-情感/结果）：他把考试失败归咎于缺乏准备，并决心下次更加努力。 He attributed his failure in the exam to a lack of preparation and determined to work harder next time. 5. decisive 词组： a decisive moment 决定性时刻 / play a decisive role 起决定性作用 例句（应用文-竞选/评价）：Confidence plays a decisive role in an interview. 仿写（读后续写-情节转折）：这是一个决定性的时刻；他知道如果现在不行动，就会永远失去机会。 It was a decisive moment; he knew if he didn't act now, he would lose the chance forever. 6. retention 词组： staff retention 员工留存率 / memory retention 记忆保持 例句（应用文-公司管理建议）：To improve staff retention, the company should offer better benefits. 仿写（说明文/学习建议）：使用思维导图可以显著提高你对复杂概念的记忆保持。 Using mind maps can significantly improve your retention of complex concepts. 7. retreat 词组： beat a retreat 撤退 / in full retreat 全面溃退 例句（记叙文-动作描写）：Seeing the big dog, the cat beat a hasty retreat up the tree. 仿写（读后续写-环境/心理）：随着潮水退去，海滩上留下了许多美丽的贝壳。 As the tide retreated, many beautiful shells were left on the beach. 8. misery 词组： suffer misery 遭受痛苦 / put sb. out of their misery 结束某人的痛苦 例句（应用文-求助信/社会问题）：The earthquake brought great misery to the local residents. 仿写（读后续写-情感描写）：一想到失去了心爱的玩具，那个孩子就陷入了深深的痛苦之中。 Thinking about losing his beloved toy, the child sank into deep misery. 9. illusory 词组： illusory hope 虚幻的希望 / remain illusory 仍然是虚幻的 例句（议论文-哲理思考）：Without effort, the promise of success is often illusory. 仿写（读后续写-心理落差）：当他醒来时，他意识到刚才的美梦原来是虚幻的。 When he woke up, he realized that the sweet dream was merely illusory. 10. numerous 词组： numerous attempts 多次尝试 / for numerous reasons 由于种种原因 例句（应用文-感谢信/介绍）：We would like to thank the numerous volunteers who contributed to this project. 仿写（读后续写-场景描写）：夜空中闪烁着无数的星星，像钻石一样明亮。 Numerous stars twinkled in the night sky, shining like diamonds. 11. defective 词组： defective product 有缺陷的产品 / defective gene 缺陷基因 例句（应用文-投诉信）：I regret to inform you that the product I received is defective. 仿写（读后续写-情节铺垫）：由于刹车系统有缺陷，汽车无法在湿滑的路面上停下来。 Due to the defective braking system, the car couldn't stop on the slippery road. 12. deliberately 词组： do sth. deliberately 故意做某事 / deliberately ignore 故意无视 例句（应用文-解释误会）：Please believe me, I didn't arrive late deliberately. 仿写（读后续写-人物动作）：她故意避开他的目光，假装在看窗外的风景。 She deliberately avoided his gaze, pretending to look at the scenery outside the window. 13. democratic 词组： democratic election 民主选举 / democratic process 民主程序 例句（应用文-校园活动）：We will choose the new monitor through a democratic vote. 仿写（读后续写-团队决策）：经过民主讨论，小组成员最终达成了一致意见。 After a democratic discussion, the group members finally reached a consensus. 14. demolish 词组： demolish a building 拆除建筑物 / be demolished 被拆除 例句（应用文-城市规划/通知）：The old library will be demolished next month to make way for a new park. 仿写（读后续写-灾难/破坏）：暴风雨摧毁了海岸边的几座小木屋。 The storm demolished several small cottages by the coast. 15. boundary 词组： push the boundaries 突破界限 / cross the boundary 越过边界 例句（应用文-规则说明）：The river forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 仿写（读后续写-探索/冒险）：探险家们渴望突破已知世界的边界，去寻找新的大陆。 The explorers were eager to push the boundaries of the known world to find new continents. 16. slimness 词组： maintain slimness 保持苗条 / figure slimness 身材苗条 例句（应用文-健康建议）：To maintain her slimness, she insists on swimming every day. 仿写（读后续写-外貌描写）：即使穿着厚重的大衣，也掩盖不住她那苗条的身材。 Even in a heavy coat, the slimness of her figure could not be hidden. 17. abnormal 词组： abnormal behavior 反常行为 例句（应用文-体检报告/医疗）：The doctor recorded his abnormal temperature and asked him to take a full body check 仿写（读后续写-悬疑/紧张）：午夜时分寂静森林里出现的反常现象让我们所有人感到害怕。 We all felt frightened by the abnormal phenomenon that appeared in the quiet forest at midnight 18. abundance 词组： an abundance of 大量的 / in abundance 丰富地 例句（应用文-旅游介绍/邀请）：This area enjoys an abundance of natural resources, making it perfect for hiking. 仿写（读后续写-丰收/喜悦）：秋天带来了水果和蔬菜的丰收，村民们非常高兴。 Autumn brought an abundance of fruits and vegetables, and the villagers were very happy. 19. persistence 词组： show persistence 表现出毅力 / reward one's persistence 回报某人的坚持 例句（应用文-鼓励信/评语）：Only through persistence can you achieve your dreams. 仿写（读后续写-克服困难）：正是他对绘画的热爱和坚持，让他最终成为了一名伟大的艺术家。 It was his love for painting and persistence that finally made him a great artist. 20. cherish 词组： cherish the memory 珍藏记忆 / deeply cherish 深深珍爱 例句（应用文-毕业赠言/感谢信）：I will always cherish the wonderful time we spent in high school. 仿写（读后续写-情感升华）：看着祖母留下的旧照片，他心中充满了珍贵的回忆。 Looking at the old photos left by his grandmother, his heart was filled with cherished memories. 21. lately 词组： not...lately 最近没有…… / busy lately 最近很忙 例句（应用文-书信开头/寒暄）：How have you been lately? I haven't heard from you for a long time. 仿写（读后续写-状态描述）：他最近看起来很累，好像有什么心事。 He has looked very tired lately, as if something was on his mind. 22. exclamation 词组： exclamation mark 感叹号 / give an exclamation 发出惊呼 例句（记叙文-声音描写）：An exclamation of surprise burst from the crowd. 仿写（读后续写-情绪爆发）：听到这个好消息，她发出了一声快乐的惊呼。 Hearing the good news, she gave an exclamation of joy. 23. lighten 词组： lighten the mood 缓和气氛 / lighten the load 减轻负担 例句（应用文-建议/安慰）：Telling a joke might lighten the tense atmosphere. 仿写（读后续写-环境/光线）：当第一缕阳光照亮房间时，黑暗逐渐消散了。 As the first ray of sunlight lightened the room, the darkness gradually faded away. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.People with great aptitude will persist in pursuing their dreams and cherish every valuable chance instead of holding the illusion that success comes easily. 拥有出众天资的人会坚持追逐梦想、珍惜每一次宝贵机会，而非抱有成功唾手可得的错觉。 2.The decisive manager deliberately ignored the defect of the product and tried to attribute all customer complaints to abnormal market demands. 这位行事果断的经理刻意忽视产品缺陷，还试图将所有客户投诉归咎于反常的市场需求。 3.The abundant natural resources within this boundary retain numerous tourists, who never retreat when facing tough challenges during mountain hiking. 这片分界线内丰富的自然资源留住了大批游客，他们徒步登山时即便遭遇艰难考验也从不退缩。 4.The assertive architect designed angular buildings to replace the old ones scheduled for demolition and lighten the dull atmosphere of the whole block. 这位态度坚定的建筑师设计出棱角分明的建筑，用来取代计划拆除的旧房屋，点亮整片街区沉闷的氛围。 5.Lately, we have witnessed miserable villagers celebrate a democratic vote, which creates an abundance of opportunities for local young people. 最近，我们目睹了曾经生活困苦的村民为一场民主投票欢庆，这场投票为当地年轻人创造了大量机遇。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“社区旧建筑改造”主题的文章，不少于50词。（尝试写出读后续写片段：当大家准备改造旧建筑时，可以做哪些事。） When we gathered to discuss the planned demolition of the old community house, our monitor, an assertive girl, put forward a creative suggestion. Along the boundary of the yard, we could plant abundant flowers and build reading corners instead of tearing it down. Soft warm lamps would lighten the dark corners of the building, turning the worn space into a warm public lounge for all neighbours. We all agreed that protecting this old house was far more meaningful than simply destroying it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $