高频词复习10 Day 28-31 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高中核心词汇，通过“识别-理解-搭配-语法应用-语篇输出”五级递进训练，系统强化词汇在语境中的综合运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇匹配|60题|中英互选考查核心词义识别|从基础词汇辨识到反向检索，夯实词义记忆| |语境猜词|30题|句子语境中推断生词含义|通过上下文逻辑培养词义推测的思维品质| |词组默写|30题|固定搭配与短语应用|连接词汇与语境，构建词汇应用的结构化知识| |语法填空|30题|词汇在语法语境中的变形与搭配|实现词汇从认知到语法功能应用的转化| |写作翻译|5空|语篇层面词汇综合输出|将词汇能力迁移至实际写作，提升语言表达的准确性与得体性|

复习10 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. reluctant A. 充足的 B. 不情愿的，勉强的 C. 著名的 D. 随机的 2. adequate A. 足够的 B. 人造的 C. 尴尬的 D. 潮湿的 3. pavement A. 偏见 B. 繁荣 C. 决心 D. 人行道 4. prejudice A. 成熟 B. 后者 C. 倾斜 D. 化合物 5. prosperity A. 容忍 B. 传输 C. 繁荣，兴旺 D. 大约 6. resemble A. 牺牲 B. 与…相似 C. 奇迹 D. 忽视 7. resolution A. 多种多样的 B. 解决；决心 C. 爱慕 D. 种类 8. mature A. 排除 B. 怀孕的 C. 成熟的 D. 渗漏 9. latter A. 获得 B. 空的 C. 欺骗 D. 后者的 10. lean A. 破产的 B. 抑制 C. 简历 D. 倚，倾斜 11. compound A. 报复 B. 化合物 C. 复苏 D. 修饰 12. tolerate A. 肥胖 B. 删除 C. 容忍，忍受 D. 不稳定的 13. transmission A. 传输 B. 必定的 C. 值得的 D. 压倒 14. approximately A. 假装 B. 同时地 C. 挨饿 D. 大约地 15. artificial A. 叮 B. 可持续的 C. 人造的 D. 诱惑 16. athletic A. 令人厌倦的 B. 运动的，健壮的 C. 旅游业 D. 过渡 17. awkward A. 分配 B. 角度 C. 尴尬的 D. 潜能 18. damp A. 坚定的 B. 品质 C. 潮湿的 D. 限制 19. restrict A. 牺牲 B. 使缩减到最低 C. 限制 D. 离开 20. sacrifice A. 奇迹 B. 多种多样的 C. 忽视 D. 臭名昭著的 21. minimize A. 降解，退化 B. 使缩减到最低 C. 爱慕 D. 看法 22. miracle A. 种类 B. 排除 C. 奇迹 D. 怀孕的 23. multiple A. 多种多样的 B. 渗漏 C. 获得 D. 空的 24. neglect A. 欺骗 B. 破产的 C. 抑制 D. 忽视 25. notorious A. 臭名昭著的 B. 简历 C. 报复 D. 复苏 26. degrade A. 修饰 B. 肥胖 C. 删除 D. 降解，退化 27. depart A. 离开 B. 不稳定的 C. 传输 D. 必定的 28. accelerate A. 值得的 B. 压倒 C. 假装 D. 加速 29. adore A. 同时地 B. 挨饿 C. 大约地 D. 爱慕 30. perspective A. 人造的 B. 诱惑 C. 看法 D. 可持续的 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 错误，错觉 A. defect B. illusion C. boundary D. angle 2. 稳定可持续的 A. sustainable B. volatile C. artificial D. random 3. 抑制，约束 A. resume B. retreat C. restrain D. retain 4. 偏见 A. perspective B. prejudice C. prosperity D. pavement 5. 成熟的 A. mature B. latter C. lean D. compound 6. 许多的，大量的 A. notorious B. athletic C. numerous D. awkward 7. 分配 A. adore B. allocate C. accelerate D. attain 8. 令人厌倦的 A. democratic B. miserable C. tiresome D. decisive 9. 潜能，天资 A. attribute B. aptitude C. assemble D. assertive 10. 必定的 A. vacant B. bound C. bankrupt D. slim 11. 故意地 A. simultaneously B. deliberately C. approximately D. lately 12. 使缩减到最低 A. minimize B. modify C. simulate D. revive 13. 模糊两可的 A. abnormal B. abundant C. ambiguous D. damp 14. 保持，留存 A. retreat B. restrain C. retain D. exclaim 15. 欺骗 A. starve B. sting C. deceive D. leak 16. 足够的，充足的 A. worthwhile B. volatile C. adequate D. random 17. 视角，看法 A. category B. perspective C. demolition D. illusion 18. 毁坏，破坏 A. demolish B. degrade C. depart D. exclude 19. 丰富的，充裕的 A. vacant B. volatile C. abundant D. bound 20. 决定性的 A. democratic B. assertive C. decisive D. simultaneous 21. 容忍，忍受 A. sacrifice B. tolerate C. cherish D. sting 22. 易变的，不稳定的 A. sustainable B. numerous C. volatile D. athletic 23. 撤退，退却 A. resume B. retreat C. restrain D. attain 24. 模拟，假装 A. modify B. simulate C. revive D. allocate 25. 繁荣，兴旺 A. resolution B. transmission C. prosperity D. temptation 26. 同时地 A. approximately B. deliberately C. simultaneously D. lately 27. 诱惑 A. tourism B. transition C. temptation D. attribute 28. 不情愿的 A. reluctant B. random C. pregnant D. notorious 29. 过渡，转变 A. transmission B. transition C. resolution D. temptation 30. 良心 A. applause B. conscience C. demolition D. boundary 练习3:根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1. If you fail to resume your project before the deadline, the teacher will delete all your drafts. 2. Many local factories were forced to restrain their production to cut pollution recently. 3. After losing all his savings in business, the young man went bankrupt overnight. 4. The interviewer asked us to look at the problem from a new angle. 5. Don’t let your fear deceive you into giving up your own aptitude for painting. 6. The old town held an activity to revive the dying traditional handcrafts. 7. We need to allocate more spare time to retain good study habits. 8. The bad weather made our trip feel really tiresome and nobody wanted to continue. 9. You can’t just simulate enthusiasm if you truly dislike volunteer work. 10. This tough exam is a decisive moment for every senior three student. 11. Some students hold the illusion that they can pass exams without hard work. 12. The heavy flood made villagers starve for clean drinking water for three days. 13. The sudden criticism from classmates made him feel miserable the whole afternoon. 14. You should not retreat from challenges whenever you meet difficulties. 15. The manager decided to modify the plan to fit the sustainable development rules. 16. The two sports events will take place simultaneously on the playground tomorrow. 17. His vague and ambiguous words made all of us confused about his real thought. 18. The government put up walls as a clear boundary between farmland and industrial areas. 19. It is abnormal to stay awake for over 40 hours without any rest. 20. The rich soil here is abundant in natural minerals for planting fruit trees. 21. You must persist in practicing oral English to make great progress. 22. I still cherish the precious applause I received in my first school speech. 23. The heavy smoke began to lighten after firefighters put out the big fire. 24. When seeing her long-lost friend, she couldn’t help but exclaim with joy. 25. This time-consuming activity took us five hours to finish all the hand-made works. 26. He has a clear conscience and never tells lies to his teachers or parents. 27. The factory’s demolition will create more vacant land for public parks. 28. Do not let temporary temptation stop you from achieving your long-term goals. 29. Many young people lack the aptitude for handling complicated group tasks. 30. We should assemble all the waste paper to recycle and protect the environment. 练习4:词组默写 1. ____________________ 不情愿地做某事 2. ____________________ 足够的睡眠 3. ____________________ 人行道上的行人 4. ____________________ 对…有偏见 5. ____________________ 经济繁荣 6. ____________________ 与…相似 7. ____________________ 下定决心 8. ____________________ 成熟的果实 9. ____________________ 后者更受欢迎 10. ____________________ 倚在墙上 11. ____________________ 化合物结构 12. ____________________ 容忍噪音 13. ____________________ 数据传输 14. ____________________ 大约十人 15. ____________________ 人造纤维 16. ____________________ 运动员体质 17. ____________________ 尴尬的沉默 18. ____________________ 潮湿的天气 19. ____________________ 限制人数 20. ____________________ 牺牲时间 21. ____________________ 最小化风险 22. ____________________ 创造奇迹 23. ____________________ 多种选择 24. ____________________ 忽视警告 25. ____________________ 臭名昭著的罪犯 26. ____________________ 降解塑料 27. ____________________ 离开家乡 28. ____________________ 加速发展 29. ____________________ 爱慕虚荣 30. ____________________ 从…角度看 练习5:单句语法填空 1. The government has taken strict measures to restrict the number of visitors ______ the heritage site. 2. Despite his lack of experience, he showed a ______ (remark) ability to adapt to the new environment. 3. She was ______ (reluctance) to accept the job offer because it required moving to a remote area. 4. The new policy is designed to accelerate the ______ (transform) from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries. 5. We must not neglect the importance of a balanced diet ______ our physical and mental health. 6. The ______ (arrive) of the high-speed railway has brought unprecedented prosperity to the small town. 7. His explanation was so ______ (ambiguity) that no one could understand what he really meant. 8. The scientist devoted his entire life ______ finding a cure for the rare disease. 9. It is ______ (believe) that the ancient temple was built over 1,000 years ago. 10. The heavy rain caused severe damage ______ the crops in the valley. 11. She has a strong prejudice ______ people who don't follow traditional career paths. 12. The ______ (long) of the essay should be no more than 300 words. 13. He leaned ______ the wall, exhausted after the marathon. 14. The company is committed to ______ (minimize) the environmental impact of its production process. 15. ______ (fortunate), the missing child was found safe and sound two days later. 16. The two paintings resemble each other ______ style and color scheme. 17. His ______ (perform) in the final exam was far beyond our expectations. 18. We should look at the problem from a different ______ (perspective) before making a decision. 19. The old bridge is no longer safe ______ pedestrians, so it has been closed. 20. She made a firm ______ (resolve) to quit smoking at the beginning of the year. 21. The damp weather is harmful ______ people with respiratory problems. 22. The ______ (grow) popularity of electric vehicles is accelerating the transition to green energy. 23. He was accused ______ neglecting his duties during the emergency. 24. The ______ (vary) of dishes on the menu was impressive. 25. The project is aimed at providing adequate shelter ______ the homeless. 26. Her ______ (argue) was so logical that even her opponents had to agree. 27. The artificial intelligence system is capable ______ learning from its mistakes. 28. The ______ (construct) of the new airport will take at least three years. 29. He departed ______ his hometown at the age of 18 and never returned. 30. The ______ (succeed) of the plan depends on everyone's cooperation. 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“绿色出行与城市繁荣 (Green Travel and Urban Prosperity)”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析当前城市交通面临的问题（如拥堵、污染）； 2. 提出解决建议（如发展公共交通、转变观念）； 3. 呼吁大家采取行动。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, With the rapid urbanization, our city is enjoying great prosperity. However, severe traffic jams and air pollution have become pressing issues. 1. ___________________________ （面对这些挑战，我们不应局限于狭隘的视角，而应意识到绿色出行对可持续发展至关重要。） 2. ___________________________（因此，政府应当采取措施限制私家车的使用，并加速发展公共交通系统。） 3. ___________________________（此外，许多人起初不情愿放弃开车，但如今已充分认识到提供充足自行车道的必要性。） 4. ___________________________（只有当我们摒弃对新能源车的偏见，才能真正享受科技带来的便利。 ） 5. ___________________________（让我们携起手来，从日常小事做起，为构建更美好的家园贡献力量！ ） Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $复习10 练习1：选择对应的中文 1.reluctant A.充足的B.不情愿的，勉强的C.著名的D.随机的 2.adequate A.足够的B.人造的C.尴尬的D.潮湿的 3.pavement A.偏见B.繁荣C.决心D.人行道 4.prejudice A.成熟B.后者C.倾斜D.化合物 5.prosperity A.容忍B.传输C.繁荣，兴旺D.大约 6.resemble A.牺牲B.与.相似C.奇迹D.忽视 7.resolution A.多种多样的B.解决；决心C.爱慕D.种类 8.mature A.排除B.怀孕的C.成熟的D.渗漏 9.latter A.获得B.空的C.欺骗D.后者的 10.lean A.破产的B.抑制C.简历D.倚，倾斜 11.compound A.报复B.化合物C.复苏D.修饰 12.tolerate A.肥胖B.删除C.容忍，忍受D.不稳定的 13.transmission A.传输B.必定的C.值得的D.压倒 14.approximately A.假装B.同时地C.挨饿D.大约地 15.artificial A.叮B.可持续的C.人造的D.诱惑 16.athletic A.令人厌倦的B.运动的，健壮的C.旅游业D.过渡 17.awkward A.分配B.角度C.尴尬的D.潜能 18.damp A.坚定的B.品质C.潮湿的D.限制 19.restrict A.牺牲B.使缩减到最低C.限制D.离开 20.sacrifice A.奇迹B.多种多样的C.忽视D.臭名昭著的 21.minimize A.降解，退化B.使缩减到最低C.爱慕D.看法 22.miracle A.种类B.排除C.奇迹D.怀孕的 23.multiple A.多种多样的B.渗漏C.获得D.空的 24.neglect A.欺骗B.破产的C.抑制D.忽视 25.notorious A.臭名昭著的B.简历C.报复D.复苏 26.degrade A.修饰B.肥胖C.删除D.降解，退化 27.depart A.离开B.不稳定的C.传输D.必定的 28.accelerate A.值得的B.压倒C.假装D.加速 29.adore A.同时地B.挨饿C.大约地D.爱慕 30.perspective A.人造的B.诱惑C.看法D.可持续的 练习2：选择对应的英文 1.错误，错觉 A.defect B.illusion C.boundary D.angle 2.稳定可持续的 A.sustainable B.volatile C.artificial D.random 3.抑制，约束 A.resume B.retreat C.restrain D.retain 4.偏见 A.perspective B.prejudice C.prosperity D.pavement 5.成熟的 A.mature B.latter C.lean D.compound 6.许多的，大量的 A.notorious B.athletic C.numerous D.awkward 7.分配 A.adore B.allocate C.accelerate D.attain 8.令人厌倦的 A.democratic B.miserable C.tiresome D.decisive 9.潜能，天资 A.attribute B.aptitude C.assemble D.assertive 10.必定的 A.vacant B.bound C.bankrupt D.slim 11.故意地 A.simultaneously B.deliberately C.approximately D.lately 12.使缩减到最低 A.minimize B.modify C.simulate D.revive 13.模糊两可的 A.abnormal B.abundant C.ambiguous D.damp 14.保持，留存 A.retreat B.restrain C.retain D.exclaim 15.欺骗 A.starve B.sting C.deceive D.leak 16.足够的，充足的 A.worthwhile B.volatile C.adequate D.random 17.视角，看法 A.category B.perspective C.demolition D.illusion 18.毁坏，破坏 A.demolish B.degrade C.depart D.exclude 19.丰富的，充裕的 A.vacant B.volatile C.abundant D.bound 20.决定性的 A.democratic B.assertive C.decisive D.simultaneous 21.容忍，忍受 A.sacrifice B.tolerate C.cherish D.sting 22.易变的，不稳定的A.sustainable B.numerous C.volatile D.athletic 23.撤退，退却 A.resume B.retreat C.restrain D.attain 24.模拟，假装 A.modify B.simulate C.revive D.allocate 25.繁荣，兴旺 A.resolution B.transmission C.prosperity D.temptation 26.同时地 A.approximately B.deliberately C.simultaneously D.lately 27.诱惑 A.tourism B.transition C.temptation D.attribute 28.不情愿的 A.reluctant B.random C.pregnant D.notorious 29.过渡，转变 A.transmission B.transition C.resolution D.temptation 30.良心 A.applause B.conscience C.demolition D.boundary 练习3：根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1.If you fail to resume your project before the deadline,the teacher will delete all your drafts. 2.Many local factories were forced to restrain their production to cut pollution recently. 3.After losing all his savings in business,the young man went bankrupt overnight. 4.The interviewer asked us to look at the problem from a new angle. 5.Don't let your fear deceive you into giving up your own aptitude for painting. 6.The old town held an activity to revive the dying traditional handcrafts. 7.We need to allocate more spare time to retain good study habits 8.The bad weather made our trip feel really tiresome and nobody wanted to continue. 9.You can't just simulate enthusiasm if you truly dislike volunteer work 10.This tough exam is a decisive moment for every senior three student. 11.Some students hold the illusion that they can pass exams without hard work. 12.The heavy flood made villagers starve for clean drinking water for three days 13.The sudden criticism from classmates made him feel miserable the whole afternoon. 14.You should not retreat from challenges whenever you meet difficulties. 15.The manager decided to modify the plan to fit the sustainable development rules. 16.The two sports events will take place simultaneously on the playground tomorrow. 17.His vague and ambiguous words made all of us confused about his real thought. 18.The government put up walls as a clear boundary between farmland and industrial areas. 19.It is abnormal to stay awake for over 40 hours without any rest. 20.The rich soil here is abundant in natural minerals for planting fruit trees. 21.You must persist in practicing oral English to make great progress. 22.I still cherish the precious applause I received in my first school speech. 23.The heavy smoke began to lighten after firefighters put out the big fire. 24.When seeing her long-lost friend,she couldn't help but exclaim with joy. 25.This time-consuming activity took us five hours to finish all the hand-made works 26.He has a clear conscience and never tells lies to his teachers or parents. 27.The factory's demolition will create more vacant land for public parks. 28.Do not let temporary temptation stop you from achieving your long-term goals. 29.Many young people lack the aptitude for handling complicated group tasks. 30.We should assemble all the waste paper to recycle and protect the environment. 练习4：词组默写 1. 不情愿地做某事 2. 足够的睡眠 3. 人行道上的行人 4. 对有偏见 5. 经济繁荣 6. 与.相似 2 下定决心 8. 成熟的果实 9. 后者更受欢迎 10. 倚在墙上 11. 化合物结构 12. 容忍噪音 13. 数据传输 14. 大约十人 15 人造纤维 16. 运动员体质 17. 尴尬的沉默 18. 潮湿的天气 19. 限制人数 20 牺牲时间 21. 最小化风险 22. 创造奇迹 23. 多种选择 24. 忽视警告 25. 臭名昭著的罪犯 26. 降解塑料 27 离开家乡 28 加速发展 29 爱慕虚荣 30. 从角度看 练习5：单句语法填空 1.The government has taken strict measures to restrict the number of visitors the heritage site. 2.Despite his lack of experience,he showed a(remark)ability to adapt to the new environment 3.She was _(reluctance)to accept the job offer because it required moving to a remote area. 4.The new policy is designed to accelerate the (transform)from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries. 5.We must not neglect the importance of a balanced dietour physical and mental health. 6.The_(arrive)of the high-speed railway has brought unprecedented prosperity to the small town. 7.His explanation was so(ambiguity)that no one could understand what he really meant. 8.The scientist devoted his entire life finding a cure for the rare disease. 9.It is_(believe)that the ancient temple was built over 1,000 years ago. 10.The heavy rain caused severe damage_the crops in the valley. 11.She has a strong prejudice people who don't follow traditional career paths. 12.The(long)of the essay should be no more than 300 words. 13.He leaned the wall,exhausted after the marathon. 14.The company is committed to(minimize)the environmental impact of its production process. 15.(fortunate),the missing child was found safe and sound two days later. 16.The two paintings resemble each other style and color scheme. 17.His_(perform)in the final exam was far beyond our expectations. 18.We should look at the problem from a different(perspective)before making a decision. 19.The old bridge is no longer safe pedestrians,so it has been closed. 20.She made a firm(resolve)to quit smoking at the beginning of the year. 21.The damp weather is harmful_people with respiratory problems. 22.The_(grow)popularity of electric vehicles is accelerating the transition to green energy. 23.He was accused_neglecting his duties during the emergency. 24.The(vary)of dishes on the menu was impressive. 25.The project is aimed at providing adequate shelterthe homeless. 26.Her(argue)was so logical that even her opponents had to agree. 27.The artificial intelligence system is capablelearning from its mistakes. 28.The_(construct)of the new airport will take at least three years. 29.He departed_his hometown at the age of 18 and never returned. 30.The(succeed)of the plan depends on everyone's cooperation. 练习6：写作翻译 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"绿色出行与城市繁荣(Green Travel and Urban Prosperity)”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.分析当前城市交通面临的问题（如拥堵、污染）： 2.提出解决建议（如发展公共交通、转变观念）； 3.呼吁大家采取行动。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, With the rapid urbanization,our city is enjoying great prosperity.However,severe traffic jams and air pollution have become pressing issues. 1. (面对这些挑战，我们不应局限于狭隘的视角，而应意识 到绿色出行对可持续发展至关重要。)2. （因此，政府应当采取措 施限制私家车的使用，并加速发展公共交通系统。)3. （此外，许 多人起初不情愿放弃开车，但如今已充分认识到提供充足自行车道的必要性。) 又 (只有当我们摒弃对新能源车的偏见，才能真正享受科技带来的 便利。) 父 (让我们携起手来，从日常小事做起，为构建更美好的家园 贡献力量！) Yours, Li Hua 复习10 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. reluctant A. 充足的 B. 不情愿的，勉强的 C. 著名的 D. 随机的 2. adequate A. 足够的 B. 人造的 C. 尴尬的 D. 潮湿的 3. pavement A. 偏见 B. 繁荣 C. 决心 D. 人行道 4. prejudice A. 成熟 B. 后者 C. 倾斜 D. 化合物 5. prosperity A. 容忍 B. 传输 C. 繁荣，兴旺 D. 大约 6. resemble A. 牺牲 B. 与…相似 C. 奇迹 D. 忽视 7. resolution A. 多种多样的 B. 解决；决心 C. 爱慕 D. 种类 8. mature A. 排除 B. 怀孕的 C. 成熟的 D. 渗漏 9. latter A. 获得 B. 空的 C. 欺骗 D. 后者的 10. lean A. 破产的 B. 抑制 C. 简历 D. 倚，倾斜 11. compound A. 报复 B. 化合物 C. 复苏 D. 修饰 12. tolerate A. 肥胖 B. 删除 C. 容忍，忍受 D. 不稳定的 13. transmission A. 传输 B. 必定的 C. 值得的 D. 压倒 14. approximately A. 假装 B. 同时地 C. 挨饿 D. 大约地 15. artificial A. 叮 B. 可持续的 C. 人造的 D. 诱惑 16. athletic A. 令人厌倦的 B. 运动的，健壮的 C. 旅游业 D. 过渡 17. awkward A. 分配 B. 角度 C. 尴尬的 D. 潜能 18. damp A. 坚定的 B. 品质 C. 潮湿的 D. 限制 19. restrict A. 牺牲 B. 使缩减到最低 C. 限制 D. 离开 20. sacrifice A. 奇迹 B. 多种多样的 C. 忽视 D. 臭名昭著的 21. minimize A. 降解，退化 B. 使缩减到最低 C. 爱慕 D. 看法 22. miracle A. 种类 B. 排除 C. 奇迹 D. 怀孕的 23. multiple A. 多种多样的 B. 渗漏 C. 获得 D. 空的 24. neglect A. 欺骗 B. 破产的 C. 抑制 D. 忽视 25. notorious A. 臭名昭著的 B. 简历 C. 报复 D. 复苏 26. degrade A. 修饰 B. 肥胖 C. 删除 D. 降解，退化 27. depart A. 离开 B. 不稳定的 C. 传输 D. 必定的 28. accelerate A. 值得的 B. 压倒 C. 假装 D. 加速 29. adore A. 同时地 B. 挨饿 C. 大约地 D. 爱慕 30. perspective A. 人造的 B. 诱惑 C. 看法 D. 可持续的 答案 1-5：BADDC 6-10：BBCDD 11-15：BCADC 16-20：BCCCD 21-25：BCADA 26-30：DADDC 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 错误，错觉 A. defect B. illusion C. boundary D. angle 2. 稳定可持续的 A. sustainable B. volatile C. artificial D. random 3. 抑制，约束 A. resume B. retreat C. restrain D. retain 4. 偏见 A. perspective B. prejudice C. prosperity D. pavement 5. 成熟的 A. mature B. latter C. lean D. compound 6. 许多的，大量的 A. notorious B. athletic C. numerous D. awkward 7. 分配 A. adore B. allocate C. accelerate D. attain 8. 令人厌倦的 A. democratic B. miserable C. tiresome D. decisive 9. 潜能，天资 A. attribute B. aptitude C. assemble D. assertive 10. 必定的 A. vacant B. bound C. bankrupt D. slim 11. 故意地 A. simultaneously B. deliberately C. approximately D. lately 12. 使缩减到最低 A. minimize B. modify C. simulate D. revive 13. 模糊两可的 A. abnormal B. abundant C. ambiguous D. damp 14. 保持，留存 A. retreat B. restrain C. retain D. exclaim 15. 欺骗 A. starve B. sting C. deceive D. leak 16. 足够的，充足的 A. worthwhile B. volatile C. adequate D. random 17. 视角，看法 A. category B. perspective C. demolition D. illusion 18. 毁坏，破坏 A. demolish B. degrade C. depart D. exclude 19. 丰富的，充裕的 A. vacant B. volatile C. abundant D. bound 20. 决定性的 A. democratic B. assertive C. decisive D. simultaneous 21. 容忍，忍受 A. sacrifice B. tolerate C. cherish D. sting 22. 易变的，不稳定的 A. sustainable B. numerous C. volatile D. athletic 23. 撤退，退却 A. resume B. retreat C. restrain D. attain 24. 模拟，假装 A. modify B. simulate C. revive D. allocate 25. 繁荣，兴旺 A. resolution B. transmission C. prosperity D. temptation 26. 同时地 A. approximately B. deliberately C. simultaneously D. lately 27. 诱惑 A. tourism B. transition C. temptation D. attribute 28. 不情愿的 A. reluctant B. random C. pregnant D. notorious 29. 过渡，转变 A. transmission B. transition C. resolution D. temptation 30. 良心 A. applause B. conscience C. demolition D. boundary 1-5：BACBA 6-10：CBCBB 11-15：BACCC 16-20：CBACC 21-25：BCBBC 26-30：CCABB 练习3:根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1. If you fail to resume your project before the deadline, the teacher will delete all your drafts. 2. Many local factories were forced to restrain their production to cut pollution recently. 3. After losing all his savings in business, the young man went bankrupt overnight. 4. The interviewer asked us to look at the problem from a new angle. 5. Don’t let your fear deceive you into giving up your own aptitude for painting. 6. The old town held an activity to revive the dying traditional handcrafts. 7. We need to allocate more spare time to retain good study habits. 8. The bad weather made our trip feel really tiresome and nobody wanted to continue. 9. You can’t just simulate enthusiasm if you truly dislike volunteer work. 10. This tough exam is a decisive moment for every senior three student. 11. Some students hold the illusion that they can pass exams without hard work. 12. The heavy flood made villagers starve for clean drinking water for three days. 13. The sudden criticism from classmates made him feel miserable the whole afternoon. 14. You should not retreat from challenges whenever you meet difficulties. 15. The manager decided to modify the plan to fit the sustainable development rules. 16. The two sports events will take place simultaneously on the playground tomorrow. 17. His vague and ambiguous words made all of us confused about his real thought. 18. The government put up walls as a clear boundary between farmland and industrial areas. 19. It is abnormal to stay awake for over 40 hours without any rest. 20. The rich soil here is abundant in natural minerals for planting fruit trees. 21. You must persist in practicing oral English to make great progress. 22. I still cherish the precious applause I received in my first school speech. 23. The heavy smoke began to lighten after firefighters put out the big fire. 24. When seeing her long-lost friend, she couldn’t help but exclaim with joy. 25. This time-consuming activity took us five hours to finish all the hand-made works. 26. He has a clear conscience and never tells lies to his teachers or parents. 27. The factory’s demolition will create more vacant land for public parks. 28. Do not let temporary temptation stop you from achieving your long-term goals. 29. Many young people lack the aptitude for handling complicated group tasks. 30. We should assemble all the waste paper to recycle and protect the environment. 参考答案 1. resume：v. 重新继续（本义：简历 n.） 2. restrain：v. 限制、管控（本义：抑制情绪） 3. bankrupt：adj. 彻底一无所有的（本义：破产欠债） 4. angle：n. 思考视角、立场（本义：几何角度） 5. deceive：v. 蒙蔽、误导（本义：欺骗、说谎） 6. revive：v. 复兴、重拾（本义：复苏，苏醒） 7. allocate：v. 分配、匀出（时间/资源，本义：拨款分配资金） 8. tiresome：adj. 难熬的、磨人的（本义：令人疲倦厌烦的） 9. simulate：v. 假装、佯装（本义：模拟模仿） 10. decisive：adj. 起关键作用的（本义：果断的） 11. illusion：n. 不切实际的幻想（本义：错觉、假象） 12. starve：v. 极度渴求（本义：挨饿、饥饿） 13. miserable：adj. 难受难堪的（本义：悲惨痛苦的） 14. retreat：v. 逃避、退缩（本义：军队撤退） 15. modify：v. 调整、微调（本义：修改、修饰文字） 16. simultaneously：adv. 同步地、一并（本义：同时发生） 17. ambiguous：adj. 表意含糊不清的（本义：模棱两可） 18. boundary：n. 划分界限（本义：地理分界线） 19. abnormal：adj. 反常、不符合常态的（本义：不正常的） 20. abundant：adj. 富含、大量存有（本义：丰富充裕的） 21. persist：v. 坚持不懈做某事（本义：持续存在） 22. cherish：v. 珍视、珍藏（本义：珍爱） 23. lighten：v. 变淡、消散（本义：照亮、减轻重量） 24. exclaim：v. 惊呼、脱口而出（本义：大声呼喊） 25. time-consuming：adj. 耗费大量时间的（本义：耗时的） 26. conscience：n. 内心道德准则（本义：良心） 27. vacant：adj. 闲置未使用的（本义：空的） 28. temptation：n. 诱惑、引诱人心的事物（本义：诱惑力） 29. aptitude：n. 处事天赋、能力（本义：学习潜能天资） 30. assemble：v. 收集、归集（本义：人群聚集） 练习4:词组默写 1. ____________________ 不情愿地做某事 2. ____________________ 足够的睡眠 3. ____________________ 人行道上的行人 4. ____________________ 对…有偏见 5. ____________________ 经济繁荣 6. ____________________ 与…相似 7. ____________________ 下定决心 8. ____________________ 成熟的果实 9. ____________________ 后者更受欢迎 10. ____________________ 倚在墙上 11. ____________________ 化合物结构 12. ____________________ 容忍噪音 13. ____________________ 数据传输 14. ____________________ 大约十人 15. ____________________ 人造纤维 16. ____________________ 运动员体质 17. ____________________ 尴尬的沉默 18. ____________________ 潮湿的天气 19. ____________________ 限制人数 20. ____________________ 牺牲时间 21. ____________________ 最小化风险 22. ____________________ 创造奇迹 23. ____________________ 多种选择 24. ____________________ 忽视警告 25. ____________________ 臭名昭著的罪犯 26. ____________________ 降解塑料 27. ____________________ 离开家乡 28. ____________________ 加速发展 29. ____________________ 爱慕虚荣 30. ____________________ 从…角度看 参考答案 1. be reluctant to do sth 2. adequate sleep 3. pedestrians on the pavement 4. have a prejudice against... 5. economic prosperity 6. resemble... / be similar to... 7. make a resolution 8. mature fruit 9. the latter is more popular 10. lean against the wall 11. compound structure 12. tolerate noise 13. data transmission 14. approximately ten people 15. artificial fiber 16. athletic physique 17. awkward silence 18. damp weather 19. restrict the number of people 20. sacrifice time 21. minimize risk 22. perform a miracle 23. multiple choices 24. neglect warnings 25. notorious criminal 26. degrade plastic 27. depart from hometown 28. accelerate development 29. adore vanity 30. from the perspective of... 练习5:单句语法填空 1. The government has taken strict measures to restrict the number of visitors ______ the heritage site. 2. Despite his lack of experience, he showed a ______ (remark) ability to adapt to the new environment. 3. She was ______ (reluctance) to accept the job offer because it required moving to a remote area. 4. The new policy is designed to accelerate the ______ (transform) from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries. 5. We must not neglect the importance of a balanced diet ______ our physical and mental health. 6. The ______ (arrive) of the high-speed railway has brought unprecedented prosperity to the small town. 7. His explanation was so ______ (ambiguity) that no one could understand what he really meant. 8. The scientist devoted his entire life ______ finding a cure for the rare disease. 9. It is ______ (believe) that the ancient temple was built over 1,000 years ago. 10. The heavy rain caused severe damage ______ the crops in the valley. 11. She has a strong prejudice ______ people who don't follow traditional career paths. 12. The ______ (long) of the essay should be no more than 300 words. 13. He leaned ______ the wall, exhausted after the marathon. 14. The company is committed to ______ (minimize) the environmental impact of its production process. 15. ______ (fortunate), the missing child was found safe and sound two days later. 16. The two paintings resemble each other ______ style and color scheme. 17. His ______ (perform) in the final exam was far beyond our expectations. 18. We should look at the problem from a different ______ (perspective) before making a decision. 19. The old bridge is no longer safe ______ pedestrians, so it has been closed. 20. She made a firm ______ (resolve) to quit smoking at the beginning of the year. 21. The damp weather is harmful ______ people with respiratory problems. 22. The ______ (grow) popularity of electric vehicles is accelerating the transition to green energy. 23. He was accused ______ neglecting his duties during the emergency. 24. The ______ (vary) of dishes on the menu was impressive. 25. The project is aimed at providing adequate shelter ______ the homeless. 26. Her ______ (argue) was so logical that even her opponents had to agree. 27. The artificial intelligence system is capable ______ learning from its mistakes. 28. The ______ (construct) of the new airport will take at least three years. 29. He departed ______ his hometown at the age of 18 and never returned. 30. The ______ (succeed) of the plan depends on everyone's cooperation. 答案及详细解析： 1. to 解析：考查介词搭配。restrict... to... 为固定搭配，意为“将……限制在……范围内”。句意：政府已经采取严格措施，将参观该遗址的游客人数限制在一定范围内。 2. remarkable 解析：考查词性转换。括号内remark为动词或名词，此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词ability。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”，符合句意。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他展现出了适应新环境的非凡能力。 3. reluctant 解析：考查词性转换。括号内reluctance为名词，此处位于系动词was之后，需要一个形容词作表语，构成be reluctant to do sth（不情愿做某事）的固定结构。句意：她不情愿接受这份工作邀请，因为这需要搬到一个偏远地区。 4. transformation 解析：考查词性转换。括号内transform为动词，此处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词形式作宾语。transformation意为“转变，转型”。句意：这项新政策旨在加速从传统制造业向高科技产业的转型。 5. to 解析：考查介词搭配。the importance to... 为常见搭配，意为“对……的重要性”。句意：我们绝不能忽视均衡饮食对我们身心健康的重要性。 6. arrival 解析：考查词性转换。括号内arrive为动词，此处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。arrival意为“到来，到达”。句意：高铁的到来给这个小镇带来了前所未有的繁荣。 7. ambiguous 解析：考查词性转换。括号内ambiguity为名词，此处位于系动词was之后，需要填入形容词作表语。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。句意：他的解释太含糊了，以至于没人明白他到底是什么意思。 8. to 解析：考查介词搭配。devote... to... 为固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……，致力于……”，其中的to是介词。句意：这位科学家将他的一生都奉献给了寻找治愈这种罕见疾病的方法。 9. believed 解析：考查词性转换。It is believed that... 为固定句型，意为“据信，人们相信”，此处需要用过去分词构成被动语态。句意：据信，这座古庙建于1000多年前。 10. to 解析：考查介词搭配。damage to... 为固定搭配，意为“对……的损害”。句意：大雨对山谷里的庄稼造成了严重的损害。 11. against 解析：考查介词搭配。have a prejudice against... 为固定搭配，意为“对……有偏见”。句意：她对那些不走传统职业道路的人有偏见。 12. length 解析：考查词性转换。括号内long为形容词，此处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。length意为“长度”。句意：这篇短文的长度不应超过300字。 13. against 解析：考查介词搭配。lean against... 为固定搭配，意为“倚靠……”。句意：跑完马拉松后，他筋疲力尽地靠在墙上。 14. minimizing 解析：考查词性转换。be committed to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，此处的to是介词，后面需接动名词形式。句意：该公司致力于将其生产过程对环境的影响降至最低。 15. Fortunately 解析：考查词性转换。括号内fortunate为形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需要将其转换为副词形式，且位于句首首字母需大写。句意：幸运的是，失踪的孩子两天后被安全找到了。 16. in 解析：考查介词搭配。resemble... in... 为固定搭配，意为“在……方面与……相似”。句意：这两幅画在风格和色彩搭配上很相似。 17. performance 解析：考查词性转换。括号内perform为动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词His之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。performance意为“表现，成绩”。句意：他在期末考试中的表现远远超出了我们的预期。 18. perspective 解析：考查词性转换。括号内perspective本身即为名词，此处位于形容词different之后，保持名词形式即可，构成from a different perspective（从不同的角度）。句意：在做决定之前，我们应该从不同的角度来看待这个问题。 19. for 解析：考查介词搭配。safe for... 为常见搭配，意为“对……来说是安全的”。句意：这座老桥对行人来说不再安全，因此已经被封闭。 20. resolution 解析：考查词性转换。括号内resolve为动词，此处位于冠词a和形容词firm之后，需要填入名词形式作宾语。resolution意为“决心，决定”。句意：她在年初下定了戒烟的坚定决心。 21. to 解析：考查介词搭配。be harmful to... 为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。句意：潮湿的天气对有呼吸系统问题的人有害。 22. growing 解析：考查词性转换。括号内grow为动词，此处需要一个非谓语动词作前置定语修饰名词popularity。因为popularity与grow之间是主动关系，且表示正在增长的趋势，故使用现在分词growing。句意：电动汽车日益增长的受欢迎程度正在加速向绿色能源的过渡。 23. of 解析：考查介词搭配。accuse sb. of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“指控/指责某人做某事”。句意：他被指责在紧急情况下玩忽职守。 24. variety 解析：考查词性转换。括号内vary为动词，此处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。variety意为“种类，多样性”。句意：菜单上菜品的种类繁多，令人印象深刻。 25. for 解析：考查介词搭配。provide sth. for sb. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。句意：该项目旨在为无家可归者提供充足的住所。 26. argument 解析：考查词性转换。括号内argue为动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词Her之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。argument意为“论点，争论”。句意：她的论点非常有逻辑，甚至连她的对手都不得不赞同。 27. of 解析：考查介词搭配。be capable of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。句意：这个人工智能系统有能力从错误中学习。 28. construction 解析：考查词性转换。括号内construct为动词，此处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。construction意为“建设，建造”。句意：新机场的建设将至少需要三年时间。 29. from 解析：考查介词搭配。depart from... 为固定搭配，意为“离开……”。句意：他18岁时离开了家乡，再也没有回来。 30. success 解析：考查词性转换。括号内succeed为动词，此处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词形式作主语。success意为“成功”。句意：这个计划的成功取决于大家的合作。 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“绿色出行与城市繁荣 (Green Travel and Urban Prosperity)”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析当前城市交通面临的问题（如拥堵、污染）； 2. 提出解决建议（如发展公共交通、转变观念）； 3. 呼吁大家采取行动。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, With the rapid urbanization, our city is enjoying great prosperity. However, severe traffic jams and air pollution have become pressing issues. 1. ___________________________ （面对这些挑战，我们不应局限于狭隘的视角，而应意识到绿色出行对可持续发展至关重要。） 2. ___________________________（因此，政府应当采取措施限制私家车的使用，并加速发展公共交通系统。） 3. ___________________________（此外，许多人起初不情愿放弃开车，但如今已充分认识到提供充足自行车道的必要性。） 4. ___________________________（只有当我们摒弃对新能源车的偏见，才能真正享受科技带来的便利。 ） 5. ___________________________（让我们携起手来，从日常小事做起，为构建更美好的家园贡献力量！ ） Yours, Li Hua 答案 1. Faced with these challenges, we shouldn't be restricted to a narrow perspective, but should realize that green travel is vital to sustainable development. 2.Therefore, the government should take measures to restrict the use of private cars and accelerate the development of public transport. 3.Besides, many people were initially reluctant to give up driving, but now have adequately realized the necessity of providing adequate bike lanes. 4.Only when we get rid of our prejudice against new energy vehicles can we truly enjoy the convenience brought by technology. 5.Let's join hands to start with small daily things and make contributions to building a better home! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $