内容正文:
2026秋新人教PEP版五年级英语上册知识清单
Unit1 Different friends
一、语音
本单元发音:ai / ay 都读 /eɪ/
ai 在单词中间:rain、wait、tail、train
ay 在单词末尾:day、play、say、way
发音口诀:ai ay 都是 /eɪ/,雨天等待玩一天。
二、词汇
外貌性格:tall、strong、clever、kind、friendly、lovely、shy
能力短语:jump rope、play football、play basketball、play the piano、play Chinese chess、make robots、draw pictures
重点短语:be good at 擅长、come to life 栩栩如生、What a pity! 真遗憾
三、核心句型
1.询问外貌性格
What’s he/she like? He is tall and kind.
2.询问能力
What can he/she do? He can make robots.
3.一般疑问能力
Can he play chess? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
4.擅长句型
He is good at jumping rope.
四、重难点易错点
1.乐器前加 the:play the piano
2.球类、棋类不加 the:play football、play Chinese chess
3.be good at 后面加动词ing
4.can 后面永远加动词原形
Unit2 My feelings
一、语音
本单元发音:ee / ea 长音 /iː/
ee:see、bee、sheep、feet、meet
ea:tea、eat、sea、team、season
发音规则:ee 全部长音;ea 大部分长音,少部分短音 /e/
二、词汇
情绪单词:happy、sad、worried、angry、excited
重点短语:agree with each other、listen to each other、share ideas、help each other、look for、move to a new home
重点句型词:matter、project、season
三、核心句型
1.询问情绪
You look sad. What’s the matter?
2.回答情绪原因
I’m worried because we have different ideas.
3.安慰句型
Don’t worry. I’m sorry to hear that.
4.建议句型
You can talk to your friends.
You need to listen to each other.
It’s important to share your feelings.
四、重难点易错点
1.be angry with sb. 生某人的气(不用 to)
2.agree with sb. 同意某人
3.What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?
4.It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要
5.read 原形 /riːd/ 过去式 /red/
Unit3 Work and play
一、语音
本单元发音:ie / igh 读 /aɪ/
ie:pie、lie、tie
igh:night、light、high、right
gh 不发音,整体读 /aɪ/
二、词汇
星期词汇:Monday—Sunday
学科词汇:Chinese、maths、English、music、art、PE、science
频率副词:usually、often、sometimes
活动短语:do homework、tidy room、wash clothes、play football、visit grandparents、have lessons
三、核心句型
1.询问课程
What do you have on Mondays? I have maths and English.
2.询问周末活动
What do you usually do at the weekend?
I often play football. Sometimes I read books.
3.第三人称单数
She usually has pipa lessons on Sundays.
四、重难点易错点
1.星期前介词只用 on
2.on Mondays 复数表示“每逢周一”
3.三单主语动词要加 s/es
4.Do 问人称复数/一二人称;Does 问三单
5.频率副词位置:be后、实义动词前
Unit4 Healthy habits
一、语音
本单元发音:oa / ow 读 /əʊ/
oa:coat、goat、road、soap
ow:slow、snow、know、slowly
二、词汇
好习惯:exercise、sleep early、wash hands、brush teeth、eat healthy food
坏习惯:play phone、watch TV too often、eat much candy
重点词:healthy、habit、enough、teeth、exercise、rest
三、核心句型
1.建议句型
You should exercise every day.
You shouldn’t watch TV too often.
2.询问健康方式
How can we stay healthy?
We should eat well and sleep well.
3.请求许可
Can I watch TV? No, you can’t.
四、重难点易错点
1.should / shouldn’t 后全部加动词原形
2.tooth 单数—teeth 复数
3.twice a day 一天两次
4.enough 放在名词前、形容词后
5.stay healthy 固定搭配
Unit5 Food we eat
一、语音
本单元发音:oo 两种发音
短音 /ʊ/:book、foot、good、cook
长音 /uː/:zoo、too、cool、tool
二、词汇
食物:beef、chicken、dumplings、noodles、carrot、cabbage、peas
饮品:tea、juice、coconut water、soup
植物部位:seed、stem、root、leaf(leaves)
产地:Hainan、Yunnan
三、核心句型
1.点餐句型
What would you like to eat/drink? I’d like…
2.产地句型
Where does it come from? It comes from…
3.植物生长顺序
First… Then… Next… Finally…
4.食物科普
We eat the root of carrots.
四、重难点易错点
1.oo 长短音辨音考试必考
2.comes 三单不要漏s
3.leaf 复数 leaves
4.顺序副词写作必用
5.可数/不可数食物区分
Unit6 Nature and us
一、语音
本单元发音:al / au / aw 统一读 /ɔː/
al:tall、wall、all、walk
au:autumn、August
aw:draw、saw
二、词汇
自然景物:forest、river、lake、mountain、waterfall、sea
天气灾害:strong wind、heavy rain、flood、fire、fog
出行安全:hiking、jacket、umbrella、raincoat
三、核心句型
1.There be 句型
There is a lake.
There are many trees.
2.一般疑问
Is there a river? Yes, there is.
Are there any mountains? No, there aren’t.
3.天气将来时
There will be heavy rain.
4.安全建议
You shouldn’t hike in bad weather.
四、重难点易错点
1.some 肯定句,any 疑问否定句
2.There be 就近原则
3.rain名词、rainy形容词区分
4.恶劣天气单词拼写长、易丢字母
5.shouldn’t 后加原形,表安全禁止
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