Unit 1 A Changing World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，以词汇为核心，通过基础积累-语法应用-语篇综合的渐进式训练，系统夯实单元语言知识，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|汉译英20词+词汇拓展10词|词汇互译与词形转换|核心词汇积累，建立“词性-词义-词形变化”关联| |小题夯基|单词拼写20题+词形填空10题+完成句子10题|基础词汇与语法应用|从单一词汇考查过渡到句型结构运用，强化语言表达准确性| |综合攻坚|完形填空10题+语法填空10题|语篇理解与语法综合|依托“科技与社会变化”语境，实现词汇、语法在语篇中的综合迁移，培养语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 1 A Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 休闲活动；空闲，闲暇 n. 高兴；快乐；愉快 n. 治疗；疗法；诊治 n. 结论，推论 adv. 现今；现在；目前 adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 adj. 近来的；最近的 n. 愉悦；好笑 adj. 国际的 v. 关闭；关上 adj. 狭窄的 v. 污染 n. 大楼 n. 童年；幼年；孩童 n. 公寓套房 n. 笑；笑声 n. 改善；改进 v. 使激动；使兴奋 n. 少数人（或事物）；夫妻 n. 快乐；高兴 adv. 最近；不久前 v. 仍然是；保持不变；剩余 adj. 熟悉的；常见到的 n. 安慰，慰藉；舒服，安逸 n. 娱乐活动；娱乐 n. 爵士乐 n. 街区；城区 n. 铁路；铁道 v. 完成，结束 n. 网络 n. 时代；年代；纪元 adv. 几乎肯定；很可能 adj. 错误的；不真实的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.please → ______ (adj. 高兴的 / 满意的) /______ (adj. 令人愉快的) /______ (n. 愉快) 2.excite → ______ (adj. 感到兴奋的) /______ (adj. 令人兴奋的) /______ (n. 兴奋) 3.improve → ______ (n. 改善；改进) 4.pollute → ______ (n. 污染) 5.laugh → ______ (n. 笑；笑声) 6.happy → ______ (adv. 快乐地) /______ (n. 快乐；幸福) 7.comfort → ______ (adj. 舒适的) /______ (adv. 舒适地) 8.recent → ______ (adv. 最近；近来) 9.familiar → ______ (n. 熟悉；通晓) 10.entertain → ______ (n. 娱乐活动；娱乐) 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. ______（现今）, teenagers have more ways to relax themselves. 2. The doctor offered effective ______（治疗）for the sick old man. 3. We reached a reasonable ______（结论）after heated discussion. 4. We enjoyed many kinds of ______（娱乐）during the holiday. 5. This is an important ______（国际的）meeting about environmental protection. 6. No one believes such ______（错误的）news on the Internet. 7. The loud ______（笑声）came from the classroom next door. 8. We hope the policy can make great ______（改善）to our daily life. 9. The ______（近来的）report draws people’s attention to pollution. 10. Many families live in this apartment ______（街区）. 11. We can take the ______（铁路）to travel to the northern city. 12. Computers form a useful ______（网络）in modern society. 13. We are living in an information ______（时代）. 14. I am ______（熟悉的）with the traditional music of this area. 15. It’s my great ______（愉快）to share ideas with all of you. 16. The scenery in the countryside looks ______（令人愉快的）. 17. We should try our best to stop people from ______（污染）rivers. 18. My ______（童年）was filled with outdoor activities in nature. 19. This sofa provides us with ______（安慰）after long working hours. 20. A young man ______（使激动）all the audience with his wonderful speech. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. To everyone’s surprise, the news made all of us ______ (excite). 2. The ______ (improve) of public transport brings convenience to citizens. 3. We must take action to reduce air ______ (pollute). 4. Her eyes were full of ______ (laugh) when she heard the funny story. 5. The little girl smiled ______ (happy) when she received the gift. 6. This soft chair can offer ______ (comfort) support for your back. 7. ______ (recent), more students choose to take part in outdoor sports. 8. He has some ______ (familiar) with western classical music. 9. The film provides fun ______ (entertain) for teenagers on weekends. 10. The trip was ______ (please), so we decided to visit there again. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 这场极端天气给当地农民带来巨大损失。 The terrible weather ________________________ for local farmers. 2. 整座小山在秋冬时节被枯黄的树叶覆盖。 The whole hill ________________________ yellow leaves in autumn and winter. 3. 经过一学期努力，他对自己的期末成绩感到满意。 After a term’s hard work, he ________________________ his final marks. 4. 借助科学方法，他可以轻而易举地解决这些难题。 With scientific methods, he can ________________________ these difficult problems ________________________. 5. 他们的团队讨论最终得出了一个有价值的结论。 Their group discussion finally ________________________. 6. 越来越多措施被推行，以此改善城市居住环境。 More and more measures are carried out to ________________________ in cities. 7. 这首熟悉的乐曲总能勾起我快乐的童年回忆。 This piece of ________________________ always reminds me of my happy childhood. 8. 舒适的生活环境有助于人们保持良好心态。 A ________________________ helps people keep in a good mood. 9. 自从开学，我已经和新同学建立了深厚的友谊。 I ________________________ deep friendship with my new classmates since the new term began. 10. 这位科学家已经参加过三次国际研讨会了。 The scientist ________________________ three international meetings already. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As soon as I got off the bus at the station, I could feel that something was different. The crowd was still hurrying back and forth. The taxi drivers were still there waiting for 1 . But something was wrong. Then I 2 what it was while I was taking out some coins to buy a newspaper. The newsstand was 3 . I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, “It was gone.” It didn’t take long to clear up the 4 . The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime. 5 , it was the victim of technology. As we know, online reading has become more popular than traditional paper reading. At one time, there were as many as 3,000 newsstands in my city. They were as common as phone booths (电话亭), 6 phone booths have also disappeared. Those newsstands were small, about two meters by one meter. They were 7 all kinds of newspapers and magazines. Chinese people have always loved to 8 . At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on. Today, however, most people would like to 9 their mobile phones to catch up on the news. Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online, so they are not 10 in paper form. That was why newsstands were taken down. Thinking about this, I started feeling sad for the little newsstand. 1．A．success B．training C．business 2．A．guessed B．imagined C．discovered 3．A．missing B．moving C．valuable 4．A．rule B．doubt C．difficulty 5．A．Also B．Perhaps C．Instead 6．A．though B．since C．until 7．A．regarded as B．filled with C．divided into 8．A．write B．read C．exercise 9．A．use B．sell C．drop 10．A．famous B．educational C．available 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 leisure n. 休闲活动；空闲，闲暇 pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉快 treatment n. 治疗；疗法；诊治 conclusion n. 结论，推论 nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 recent adj. 近来的；最近的 amusement n. 愉悦；好笑 international adj. 国际的 shut v. 关闭；关上 narrow adj. 狭窄的 pollute v. 污染 block n. 大楼 childhood n. 童年；幼年；孩童 apartment n. 公寓套房 laughter n. 笑；笑声 improvement n. 改善；改进 excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 couple n. 少数人（或事物）；夫妻 happiness n. 快乐；高兴 recently adv. 最近；不久前 remain v. 仍然是；保持不变；剩余 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见到的 comfort n. 安慰，慰藉；舒服，安逸 entertainment n. 娱乐活动；娱乐 jazz n. 爵士乐 neighbourhood n. 街区；城区 rail n. 铁路；铁道 complete v. 完成，结束 network n. 网络 era n. 时代；年代；纪元 probably adv. 几乎肯定；很可能 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.please → ______ (adj. 高兴的 / 满意的) /______ (adj. 令人愉快的) /______ (n. 愉快) 2.excite → ______ (adj. 感到兴奋的) /______ (adj. 令人兴奋的) /______ (n. 兴奋) 3.improve → ______ (n. 改善；改进) 4.pollute → ______ (n. 污染) 5.laugh → ______ (n. 笑；笑声) 6.happy → ______ (adv. 快乐地) /______ (n. 快乐；幸福) 7.comfort → ______ (adj. 舒适的) /______ (adv. 舒适地) 8.recent → ______ (adv. 最近；近来) 9.familiar → ______ (n. 熟悉；通晓) 10.entertain → ______ (n. 娱乐活动；娱乐) 【答案】1.pleased / pleasant / pleasure 2.excited / exciting / excitement 3.improvement 4.pollution 5.laughter 6.happily / happiness 7.comfortable / comfortably 8.recently 9.familiarity 10.entertainment 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. ______（现今）, teenagers have more ways to relax themselves. 2. The doctor offered effective ______（治疗）for the sick old man. 3. We reached a reasonable ______（结论）after heated discussion. 4. We enjoyed many kinds of ______（娱乐）during the holiday. 5. This is an important ______（国际的）meeting about environmental protection. 6. No one believes such ______（错误的）news on the Internet. 7. The loud ______（笑声）came from the classroom next door. 8. We hope the policy can make great ______（改善）to our daily life. 9. The ______（近来的）report draws people’s attention to pollution. 10. Many families live in this apartment ______（街区）. 11. We can take the ______（铁路）to travel to the northern city. 12. Computers form a useful ______（网络）in modern society. 13. We are living in an information ______（时代）. 14. I am ______（熟悉的）with the traditional music of this area. 15. It’s my great ______（愉快）to share ideas with all of you. 16. The scenery in the countryside looks ______（令人愉快的）. 17. We should try our best to stop people from ______（污染）rivers. 18. My ______（童年）was filled with outdoor activities in nature. 19. This sofa provides us with ______（安慰）after long working hours. 20. A young man ______（使激动）all the audience with his wonderful speech. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. To everyone’s surprise, the news made all of us ______ (excite). 2. The ______ (improve) of public transport brings convenience to citizens. 3. We must take action to reduce air ______ (pollute). 4. Her eyes were full of ______ (laugh) when she heard the funny story. 5. The little girl smiled ______ (happy) when she received the gift. 6. This soft chair can offer ______ (comfort) support for your back. 7. ______ (recent), more students choose to take part in outdoor sports. 8. He has some ______ (familiar) with western classical music. 9. The film provides fun ______ (entertain) for teenagers on weekends. 10. The trip was ______ (please), so we decided to visit there again. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 这场极端天气给当地农民带来巨大损失。 The terrible weather ________________________ for local farmers. 2. 整座小山在秋冬时节被枯黄的树叶覆盖。 The whole hill ________________________ yellow leaves in autumn and winter. 3. 经过一学期努力，他对自己的期末成绩感到满意。 After a term’s hard work, he ________________________ his final marks. 4. 借助科学方法，他可以轻而易举地解决这些难题。 With scientific methods, he can ________________________ these difficult problems ________________________. 5. 他们的团队讨论最终得出了一个有价值的结论。 Their group discussion finally ________________________. 6. 越来越多措施被推行，以此改善城市居住环境。 More and more measures are carried out to ________________________ in cities. 7. 这首熟悉的乐曲总能勾起我快乐的童年回忆。 This piece of ________________________ always reminds me of my happy childhood. 8. 舒适的生活环境有助于人们保持良好心态。 A ________________________ helps people keep in a good mood. 9. 自从开学，我已经和新同学建立了深厚的友谊。 I ________________________ deep friendship with my new classmates since the new term began. 10. 这位科学家已经参加过三次国际研讨会了。 The scientist ________________________ three international meetings already. 参考答案 一、单词拼写：1.Nowadays, 2.treatment, 3.conclusion, 4.entertainment, 5.international, 6.false, 7.laughter, 8.improvement, 9.recent, 10.neighbourhood, 11.rail, 12.network, 13.era, 14.familiar, 15.pleasure, 16.pleasant, 17.polluting, 18.childhood, 19.comfort, 20.excited 二、词形填空：1.excited, 2.improvement, 3.pollution, 4.laughter, 5.happily, 6.comfortable, 7.Recently, 8.familiarity, 9.entertainment, 10.pleasant 三、完成句子 1. brought about great losses 2. is covered with dry 3. was happy with 4. work out; with ease 5. reached a valuable conclusion 6. improve living conditions 7. familiar piece of music 8. comfortable living environment 9. have built up 10. has taken part in 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As soon as I got off the bus at the station, I could feel that something was different. The crowd was still hurrying back and forth. The taxi drivers were still there waiting for 1 . But something was wrong. Then I 2 what it was while I was taking out some coins to buy a newspaper. The newsstand was 3 . I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, “It was gone.” It didn’t take long to clear up the 4 . The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime. 5 , it was the victim of technology. As we know, online reading has become more popular than traditional paper reading. At one time, there were as many as 3,000 newsstands in my city. They were as common as phone booths (电话亭), 6 phone booths have also disappeared. Those newsstands were small, about two meters by one meter. They were 7 all kinds of newspapers and magazines. Chinese people have always loved to 8 . At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on. Today, however, most people would like to 9 their mobile phones to catch up on the news. Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online, so they are not 10 in paper form. That was why newsstands were taken down. Thinking about this, I started feeling sad for the little newsstand. 1．A．success B．training C．business 2．A．guessed B．imagined C．discovered 3．A．missing B．moving C．valuable 4．A．rule B．doubt C．difficulty 5．A．Also B．Perhaps C．Instead 6．A．though B．since C．until 7．A．regarded as B．filled with C．divided into 8．A．write B．read C．exercise 9．A．use B．sell C．drop 10．A．famous B．educational C．available 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下车后发现报亭不见了，经询问得知是科技发展的结果，随着在线阅读兴起，纸质报刊不再流行，报亭被拆除，作者为此感到难过。 1．句意：出租车司机还在那里等待顾客。 success成功；training训练；business生意，顾客 。根据“The taxi drivers were still there waiting for”可知，出租车司机在等待顾客，故选C。 2．句意：然后当我拿出一些硬币去买一份报纸时，我发现了问题所在。 guessed猜测；imagined想象；discovered发现。根据“while I was taking out some coins to buy a piece of newspaper”以及后文报亭不见了的描述可知，是发现了问题，故选C。 3．句意：报亭不见了。 missing不见了；moving移动；valuable有价值的。根据“I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, ‘It was gone.’”可知，报亭不见了，故选A。 4．句意：没过多久，疑惑就被澄清了。 rule规则；doubt疑惑；difficulty困难。根据“It didn’t take long to clear up the”可知，此处指弄清楚这件事没有花费很长时间，clear up the doubt意为“解开疑惑”，故选B。 5．句意：相反，它是科技的受害者。 Also也；Perhaps可能；Instead相反。根据“The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime...it was the victim of technology.”可知，不是犯罪的受害者，而是科技的受害者，前后是转折关系，故选C。 6．句意：它们和电话亭一样常见，尽管电话亭也已经消失了。 though尽管；since自从；until直到。根据“They were as common as phone booths (电话亭)...phone booths have also disappeared.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管电话亭很常见，但也消失了，故选A。 7．句意：它们装满了各种各样的报纸和杂志。 regarded as被视为；filled with装满；divided into分成。根据“all kinds of newspapers and magazines”可知，报亭里装满了各种报刊杂志，故选B。 8．句意：中国人一直喜欢阅读。 write写；read阅读；exercise锻炼。根据“At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on.”可知，在报亭满足对新闻、科学等的兴趣，所以是喜欢阅读，故选B。 9．句意：然而，今天，大多数人喜欢使用手机来了解新闻。 use使用；sell卖；drop掉落。根据“their mobile phones to catch up on the news”可知，是用手机了解新闻，故选A。 10．句意：许多报纸和杂志只能在网上阅读，所以它们没有纸质版。 famous著名的；educational有教育意义的；available可获得的。根据“Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online”可知，许多报刊杂志只能在线阅读，所以没有纸质版可获得，故选C。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．surprised 3．by 4．found 5．But 6．more 7．living 8．felt 9．products 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年来中国旅行，感受中国从蒸汽火车时代到高科技时代的巨大变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内进入高速铁路时代。根据句意修饰动词didn’t believe，需用副词形式，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 2．句意：因此这让来自各国的人感到惊讶。根据“made people…”可知，此处为make sb.+adj结构，形容词作宾补，表示人感受到的情绪，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：他在自己的视角下通过拍照记录了每一个有意义的瞬间。根据“He recorded every meaningful moment in his view...taking photos. ”可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by，构成短语by taking photos。故填by。 4．句意：在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的很不一样。根据“During his travels in China”可知叙述过去发生的事情，动词find用一般过去时found。故填found。 5．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。前后句表示转折关系，应使用but。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 6．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。根据“In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China....now, foreigners can be seen...often in cities. ”可知，前后句形成对比，指人们能够更频繁的看到外国人，需用比较级修饰频率，much变为more。故填more。 7．句意：在这些大城市里有很多外国人居住或旅行。空格处修饰主语foreigners，作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。根据“has”可知他已经经历和感受到的事情，用现在完成时，feel的过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 9．句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，并用智能手机处理所有事务。根据“use…everywhere”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“产品”，表示泛指，product的复数为products。故填products。 10．句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China has become one of...strongest countries across the world.”可知，此处表示最高级前通常加定冠词the，构成one of the + 复数名词 + 最高级结构。故填the。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $