高频词 Day 28 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过“拼写-词性-词组-写作”四阶训练，构建“基础记忆-词形转换-语境应用-综合输出”的递进式语言能力培养体系，强化学习策略与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|双向遮罩记忆法（中英互译多轮强化）|从音形义基础识别到双向提取，夯实词汇记忆| |词性转换|22词（含21填空）|先基础词形变化后语境应用|词形派生（adj→n/adv等）到语法功能运用，构建词群网络| |常用词组|23词组（含仿写）|语境仿写强化搭配|从固定搭配（如be reluctant to do）到情境化表达，提升语言应用能力| |写作|5翻译+1通知写作|词汇整合输出|融合前序词汇进行跨模块综合运用，培养语言组织与思维表达能力|

Day 28 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 reluctantir'lAktent] ad不情愿的，勉强的 accent['aeksent] n口音，重音 adequate[aedikwit] ad足够的 pavement['pervment] n人行道 prejudice[pred3udis] n.偏见 prosperity[pros'pereti] n繁荣，兴旺 resemblefrI'zembll v.与…相似 resolution[.reze'lu:fan] n解决，决心 mature[me'tfue] ad,成熟的 latter['laete] ad.后者的 lean[li:n] v倚，倾斜 compound['kompaund] n.化合物 tolerate[tolerert] v容忍，忍受 transmission[traens'mIn] n.传输 approximatelyle'proksimtli] adv大约地，近似地 artificial[.atfr adj人造的 athleticlae'letrk] ad运动的，健壮的 awkward[o:kwed] adj尴尬的 damp[daemp] ad,潮湿的 dash[daef] v猛冲；n猛冲 restrict[rI'strikt] v限制 sacrifice['saekrfars] v栖牲for);n祭品 minimize['minimarz] v使减（缩）小到最低 1.tolerate- 1.人造的 2.adequate- 2.足够的 3.dash- 3.繁荣，兴旺 4.prosperity- 4.尴尬的 5.reluctant- 5.限制 6.artificial- 6.传输 7.resolution- 7.猛冲— 8.damp 8.不情愿的，勉强的 9.transmission- 9.与相似 10.latter- 10.人行道 11.approximately- 11.运动的，健壮的 12.resemble 12.成熟的 13.restrict- 13.偏见 14.pavement- 14.后者的 15.athletic- 15.大约地，近似地 16.mature- 16.容忍，忍受 17.sacrifice- 17.化合物 18.accent- 18.倚，倾斜 19.awkward- 19.口音，重音 20.prejudice- 20.潮湿的 21.lean- 21.解决，决心 22.compound- 22.牺牲：祭品 23.minimize- 23.使缩小到最低 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） l.reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的→ n.不情愿 2.accent n.口音，重音→ adj.带重音的 3.adequate adj..足够的→ adv.足够地→ n.充足 4.pavement n.人行道一 v.铺（路） 5.prejudice n.偏见：v.使抱有偏见一 ad有偏见的 6.prosperity n.繁荣，兴旺一 ad.繁荣的一】 V.繁荣，兴旺 7.resemble v.与.相似一 n.相似，相像 8.resolution n.解决，决心一 V.解决，下定决心一 ad.下定决心的 9.mature adi.成熟的；v.成熟一 n.成熟一 adv.成熟地 10.lean v.倚，倾斜；ad.瘦的→ n.倾斜，倾向 11.compound n.化合物；v.混合一 adj.复合的 12.tolerate v.容忍，忍受一 n.容忍→ adj.宽容的 13.transmission n.传输一 V.传输，传播 14.approximately adv.大约地，近似地 adj.大约的；v.近似 15.artificial adj.人造的一 adv.人为地一 n.人造技巧/巧妙办法 16.athletic adj..运动的，健壮的 n.运动员一 n.体育运动 l7.awkward adj.尴尬的一 adv.尴尬地→ n.尴尬 18.damp ad.潮湿的；V.使潮湿一 n.潮湿一 V.使潮湿/减弱 19.dash v.猛冲；n.猛冲一 ad.匆忙的；沮丧的 20.restrict v.限制→ n.限制一 ad.限制性的 21.sacrifice v.牺牲(for）;n.祭品一 ad.牺牲的 22.minimize v.使减（缩）小到最低→ n./ad.最小值（的）一 ad.极小的 适当形式填空 1.Despite his strong (reluctant)to change,he eventually accepted the new working schedule. 2.The rescue team worked (adequate)to ensure that all the trapped miners were brought to safety. 3.The city has recently widened the (pave)to create more space for pedestrians. 4.The new policy is expected to contribute to the(prosper)of the local economy. 5.The two brothers bear a striking_(resemble)to each other in appearance. 6.The young manager handled the crisis with great_(mature),which impressed everyone in the meeting. 7.After much hesitation,she made a firm__ (resolve)to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. 8.Of the two options,I prefer the(late)because it is more practical. 9.The old man(lean)against the wall,watching the sunset with a peaceful smile. 10.The problem was (compound)by the lack of communication between the two teams. 11.Mutual understanding and (tolerate)are essential for maintaining a harmonious relationship between different cultures. 12.The(transmit)of information has become much faster with the development of technology. 13.The project will take (approximate)three months to complete. 14.Some fruits are (artificial)ripened with chemicals before they are sold in the supermarket. 15.He wanted his sons to become strong and (athlete)like himself,so he encouraged them to play various sports. 16.He stood there(awkward),not knowing what to say in such a situation. 17.The old books were completely ruined by the_(damp)in the basement. 18.Hearing the good news,she(dash)out of the room to share it with her friends. 19.There are strict (restrict)on smoking in public places in this city. 20.He made (sacrifice)for his family,working two jobs to support them. 21.We should try to (minimum)the risk of failure by making careful plans. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.reluctant 词组：be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事 He was reluctant to accept the help from strangers at first,but eventually he gave in. 仿写：尽管很累，这位老教师仍不情愿放弃他在偏远山区的支教工作。 仿写答案： 2.accent 词组：speak with a.accent带着.口音说话/local accent地方口音 Even though she has lived in London for years,she still speaks with a strong local accent. 仿写：在英语角练习时，不要害怕带着浓重的口音说话，自信才是最重要的。 仿写答案： 3.adequate 词组：be adequate for对…足够/合适/adequate to do sth.足以做某事 The food supply is barely adequate for the refugees in the disaster-stricken area. 仿写：只有充分的准备才能让你足以应对面试中的任何突发问题。 仿写答案： 4.pavement 词组：on the pavement在人行道上 We saw an old man sitting alone on the pavement,looking helpless and lonely. 仿写：那个迷路的小女孩独自坐在人行道上哭泣，直到一位好心的路人发现了她。 仿写答案： 5.prejudice 词组：have prejudice against对.有偏见/without prejudice无偏见地 We should treat everyone equally without prejudice based on their appearance or background. 仿写：我们不应该对人工智能有偏见，而应该学会如何明智地使用它。 仿写答案： 6.prosperity 词组：economic prosperity经济繁荣/a period of prosperity繁荣时期 The new policy is expected to bring about long-term economic prosperity to the region. 仿写：随着传统文化的复兴，这座城市迎来了旅游业的繁荣时期。 仿写答案： 7.resemble 词组：resemble sb./sth.in.…在.方面与某人/某物相似 The twin sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ greatly in character. 仿写：这座新建的现代图书馆在设计风格上与市中心的古老博物馆截然不同。 仿写答案： 8.resolution/resolve 词组：make a resolution下定决心/resolve to do sth.决心做某事 He made a firm resolution to quit smoking and start exercising every morning. 仿写：意识到时间的紧迫性后，她下定决心要在截止日期前完成这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： 9.mature 词组：mature into成长为…/mature attitude成熟的态度 Through this challenging experience,he gradually matured into a responsible young man. 仿写：面对批评，我们应该保持成熟的态度，从中吸取教训而不是感到沮丧。 仿写答案： 10.latter 词组：the latter后者/the former.the latter…前者后者.…. Of the two suggestions,I prefer the latter because it is more practical and feasible. 仿写：他既擅长绘画又精通音乐，但后者在他的职业生涯中扮演了更重要的角色。 仿写答案： 11.lean 词组：lean against/on倚靠在.…上/lean forward/back前倾/后仰 Exhausted from the long hike,he leaned against the tree trunk and closed his eyes. 仿写：那个紧张的男孩紧紧倚靠在门框上，等待着宣布比赛结果。 仿写答案： 12.compound 词组：compound interest复利/compound sentence复合句 Understanding how to use a compound sentence correctly can improve your writing score significantly. 仿写：老师建议我们在写作中多使用复合句，以使文章结构更加丰富多变。 仿写答案： 13.tolerate 词组：tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事/tolerate no opposition不容许反对 I cannot tolerate being interrupted constantly while I am trying to concentrate on my study. 仿写：作为一个团队领导者，你必须学会容忍不同的意见，并鼓励开放式的讨论。 仿写答案： 14.transmit 词组：transmit a signal传输信号/transmit a disease传播疾病 Mosquitoes can transmit deadly diseases like malaria to humans through biting. 仿写：这种新型设备可以通过卫星向偏远地区传输紧急救援信号。 仿写答案： 15.approximate 词组：approximate to接近…/approximate value近似值 The total cost of the project will approximate to one million dollars if everything goes smoothly. 仿写：既然我们无法知道确切的数字，请给我一个大概的数值以便我做预算。 仿写答案： 16.artificial 词组：artificial intelligence(A)人工智能/artificial flowers假花 With the rapid development of artificial intelligence,many traditional jobs are facing challenges 仿写：虽然这些塑料花看起来很逼真，但我还是更喜欢自然花朵散发的淡淡清香。 仿写答案： 17.athletic 词组：athletic ability运动能力/athletic meeting运动会 The school annual athletic meeting is scheduled to be held next Friday on the playground. 仿写：惊人的是，这位八十岁的老人仍然保持着卓越的运动能力，甚至能跑完马拉松。 仿写答案： 18.awkward 词组：awkward situation尴尬的局面/feel awkward感到尴尬 He felt extremely awkward when he realized he had worn two different shoes to the party. 仿写：为了打破沉默的尴尬局面，她主动开始谈论我们都感兴趣的电影话题。 仿写答案： 19.damp 词组：damp cloth湿布/damp down减弱（火势/情绪） Please wipe the table with a damp cloth to remove the dust and stains. 仿写：听到这个令人失望的消息后，原本兴奋的人群情绪逐渐低落了下来。 仿写答案： 20.dash 词组：dash off匆忙离开；草草写下/dash into冲进.… Seeing the bus coming,he dashed off towards the station without saying goodbye. 仿写：突然下起了大雨，还没带伞的行人纷纷冲进了最近的商店避雨。 仿写答案： 21.restrict 词组：restrict..to.…把.…限制在.…/be restricted by受..…限制 Due to the bad weather,outdoor activities are strictly restricted to the indoor gymnasium. 仿写：为了保护视力，父母应该限制孩子每天看电子屏幕的时间不超过一小时。 仿写答案： 22.sacrifice 词组：sacrifice.for.为.牺牲./make a sacrifice做出牺牲 Many firefighters made the ultimate sacrifice to save people trapped in the burning building 仿写：这位伟大的母亲为了抚养孤儿，牺牲了自己的事业和青春。 仿写答案： 23.minimize 词组：minimize the risk把风险降到最低/minimize losses减少损失 Wearing a helmet while riding a bike can effectively minimize the risk of head injuries. 仿写：采取预防措施对于在自然灾害发生时最大限度地减少生命财产损失至关重要。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.Although he spoke with a strong local accent,his mature attitude and splendid communication skills left a deep impression on the interviewers. 2.We should treat everyone equally without prejudice,regardless of their appearance or accent. 3.The prosperity of the tourism industry has brought adequate job opportunities to the locals,greatly improving their lives. 4.While walking alone on the pavement,a brilliant idea suddenly struck him,which he believed could resolve the tough problem. 5.Faced with the awkward situation,she showed great courage and resolve,refusing to make any sacrifice just to please others. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“校园英语辩论赛通知”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear students, Day 28 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的 accent[ˈæksənt] n.口音，重音 adequate[ˈædɪkwɪt] adj.足够的 pavement[ˈpeɪvmənt] n.人行道 prejudice[ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n.偏见 prosperity[prɒsˈperəti] n.繁荣，兴旺 resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.与…相似 resolution[.rezəˈluːʃən] n.解决，决心 mature[məˈtʃʊə] adj.成熟的 latter[ˈlætə] adj.后者的 lean[liːn] v.倚，倾斜 compound[ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物 tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt] v.容忍，忍受 transmission[trænsˈmɪʃn] n.传输 approximately[əˈprɒksɪmɪtli] adv.大约地，近似地 artificial[.ɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人造的 athletic[æθˈletɪk] adj.运动的，健壮的 awkward[ˈɔːkwəd] adj.尴尬的 damp[dæmp] adj.潮湿的 dash[dæʃ] v.猛冲；n.猛冲 restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt] v.限制 sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs] v.牺牲(for)；n.祭品 minimize[ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] v.使减(缩)小到最低 1. tolerate — 容忍，忍受 2. adequate — 足够的 3. dash — 猛冲 4. prosperity — 繁荣，兴旺 5. reluctant — 不情愿的，勉强的 6. artificial — 人造的 7. resolution — 解决，决心 8. damp — 潮湿的 9. transmission — 传输 10. latter — 后者的 11. approximately — 大约地，近似地 12. resemble — 与…相似 13. restrict — 限制 14. pavement — 人行道 15. athletic — 运动的，健壮的 16. mature — 成熟的 17. sacrifice — 牺牲(for)；祭品 18. accent — 口音，重音 19. awkward — 尴尬的 20. prejudice — 偏见 21. lean — 倚，倾斜 22. compound — 化合物 23. minimize — 使减(缩)小到最低 1. 人造的 — artificial 2. 足够的 — adequate 3. 繁荣，兴旺 — prosperity 4. 尴尬的 — awkward 5. 限制 — restrict 6. 传输 — transmission 7. 猛冲 — dash 8. 不情愿的，勉强的 — reluctant 9. 与…相似 — resemble 10. 人行道 — pavement 11. 运动的，健壮的 — athletic 12. 成熟的 — mature 13. 偏见 — prejudice 14. 后者的 — latter 15. 大约地，近似地 — approximately 16. 容忍，忍受 — tolerate 17. 化合物 — compound 18. 倚，倾斜 — lean 19. 口音，重音 — accent 20. 潮湿的 — damp 21. 解决，决心 — resolution 22. 牺牲；祭品 — sacrifice 23. 使缩小到最低 — minimize Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. reluctant adj. 不情愿的，勉强的 → reluctance n. 不情愿 2. accent n. 口音，重音 → accented adj. 带重音的 3. adequate adj. 足够的 → adequately adv. 足够地 → adequacy n. 充足 4. pavement n. 人行道 → pave v. 铺（路） 5. prejudice n. 偏见；v. 使抱有偏见 → prejudiced adj. 有偏见的 6. prosperity n. 繁荣，兴旺 → prosperous adj. 繁荣的 → prosper v. 繁荣，兴旺 7. resemble v. 与…相似 → resemblance n. 相似，相像 8. resolution n. 解决，决心 → resolve v. 解决，下定决心 → resolved adj. 下定决心的 9. mature adj. 成熟的；v. 成熟 → maturity n. 成熟 → maturely adv. 成熟地 10. lean v. 倚，倾斜；adj. 瘦的 → leaning n. 倾斜，倾向 11. compound n. 化合物；v. 混合 → compounded adj. 复合的 12. tolerate v. 容忍，忍受 → tolerance n. 容忍 → tolerant adj. 宽容的 13. transmission n. 传输 → transmit v. 传输，传播 14. approximately adv. 大约地，近似地 → approximate adj. 大约的；v. 近似 15. artificial adj. 人造的 → artificially adv. 人为地 → artifice n. 人造技巧/巧妙办法 16. athletic adj. 运动的，健壮的 → athlete n. 运动员 → athletics n. 体育运动 17. awkward adj. 尴尬的 → awkwardly adv. 尴尬地 → awkwardness n. 尴尬 18. damp adj. 潮湿的；v. 使潮湿 → dampness n. 潮湿 → dampen v. 使潮湿/减弱 19. dash v. 猛冲；n. 猛冲 → dashed adj. 匆忙的；沮丧的 20. restrict v. 限制 → restriction n. 限制 → restrictive adj. 限制性的 21. sacrifice v. 牺牲(for)；n. 祭品 → sacrificial adj. 牺牲的 22. minimize v. 使减(缩)小到最低 → minimum n./adj. 最小值(的) → minimal adj. 极小的 适当形式填空 1. Despite his strong __________ (reluctant) to change, he eventually accepted the new working schedule. 2. The rescue team worked __________ (adequate) to ensure that all the trapped miners were brought to safety. 3. The city has recently widened the __________ (pave) to create more space for pedestrians. 4. The new policy is expected to contribute to the __________ (prosper) of the local economy. 5. The two brothers bear a striking __________ (resemble) to each other in appearance. 6. The young manager handled the crisis with great __________ (mature), which impressed everyone in the meeting. 7. After much hesitation, she made a firm __________ (resolve) to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. 8. Of the two options, I prefer the __________ (late) because it is more practical. 9. The old man __________ (lean) against the wall, watching the sunset with a peaceful smile. 10. The problem was __________ (compound) by the lack of communication between the two teams. 11. Mutual understanding and __________ (tolerate) are essential for maintaining a harmonious relationship between different cultures. 12. The __________ (transmit) of information has become much faster with the development of technology. 13. The project will take __________ (approximate) three months to complete. 14. Some fruits are __________ (artificial) ripened with chemicals before they are sold in the supermarket. 15. He wanted his sons to become strong and __________ (athlete) like himself, so he encouraged them to play various sports. 16. He stood there __________ (awkward), not knowing what to say in such a situation. 17. The old books were completely ruined by the __________ (damp) in the basement. 18. Hearing the good news, she __________ (dash) out of the room to share it with her friends. 19. There are strict __________ (restrict) on smoking in public places in this city. 20. He made __________ (sacrifice) for his family, working two jobs to support them. 21. We should try to __________ (minimum) the risk of failure by making careful plans. 参考答案与详细解析 1. reluctance 解析： 空格前有形容词 strong，此处需要填入名词作宾语。reluctant 的名词形式为 reluctance，意为“不情愿”。 2. adequately 解析： 空格处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词 worked，因此需要将形容词 adequate 转换为副词形式 adequately，意为“充分地、足够地”，表示救援队“充分地/足够地”开展工作以确保矿工安全。 3. pavement 解析： 空格前有定冠词 the，此处需要名词作宾语。pave 是动词“铺路”，其对应的名词形式为 pavement，意为“人行道”。 4. prosperity 解析： 空格前有定冠词 the，且作介词 to 的宾语，需填入名词。prosper 是动词，其名词形式为 prosperity，意为“繁荣，兴旺”。 5. resemblance 解析： 空格前有形容词 striking（显著的）修饰，此处需填入名词。resemble 是动词，其名词形式为 resemblance，固定搭配 bear a resemblance to 意为“与……相似”。 6. maturity 解析： 空格前有形容词 great 修饰，且作介词 with 的宾语，此处需要填入名词。mature 是形容词，其名词形式为 maturity，意为“成熟”。固定搭配 with great maturity 意为“以极大的成熟度/非常成熟地”，在句中作方式状语。 7. resolution 解析： 空格前有形容词 firm 修饰，且作动词 made 的宾语，需填入名词。resolve 作动词意为“下定决心”，其名词形式为 resolution，意为“决心”。 8. latter 解析： 根据句意“在两个选项中”，表示“后者”应用 latter。later 表示“后来的/地”，不符合此处语境。 9. leaned 解析： and连接并列谓语，与watched时态一致，需用过去式，lean的过去式为leaned/leant，意为‘倚靠’。 10. compounded 解析： 本句为被动语态结构 was + done，表示“问题被加剧/使更复杂”。compound 作动词意为“混合，使恶化”，此处用过去分词 compounded。 11. tolerance
 解析： 空格处与前面的名词短语 "Mutual understanding" 由连词 and 连接，共同作句子的主语，因此需要填入名词形式。动词 tolerate 对应的名词为 tolerance，意为“宽容，容忍”。句意：“相互理解和宽容是维持不同文化之间和谐关系的关键。” 12. transmission 解析： 空格前有定冠词 The，且作主语，需填入名词。transmit 是动词，其名词形式为 transmission，意为“传输，传播”。 13. approximately 解析： 空格后是数词 three months，此处需要副词作状语修饰数量。approximate 的副词形式为 approximately，意为“大约”。 14. artificially 
解析： 空格处在句中作状语，修饰后面的过去分词（或动词）ripened，表示“被人工催熟”。因此，需要将形容词 artificial（人造的，人工的）转换为副词形式 artificially，意为“人工地，人为地”。句意：“有些水果在超市出售前会用化学物质进行人工催熟。” 15. athletic
 解析： 空格处与前面的形容词 strong 由连词 and 连接，共同作系动词 become 的表语，描述人的身体特征。因此，需要将名词 athlete（运动员）转换为形容词形式 athletic，意为“健壮的，擅长运动的”。句意：“他希望他的儿子们变得像他一样身强力壮且擅长运动，所以鼓励他们参加各种体育运动。” 16. awkwardly 解析： 空格修饰动词 stood，需填入副词作状语。awkward 的副词形式为 awkwardly，意为“尴尬地”。 17. dampness
 解析： 空格前有定冠词 the 修饰，且作介词 by 的宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。形容词 damp 对应的名词为 dampness，意为“潮湿，湿气”。句意：“这些旧书被地下室的潮湿完全毁坏了。” 18. dashed 解析： 分析句子结构，and 连接两个并列谓语，与 shared 时态一致，需填入过去式。dash 的过去式为 dashed，意为“猛冲”。 19. restrictions 解析： 空格前有形容词 strict 修饰，且表示“限制”通常用复数形式。restrict 是动词，其名词形式为 restriction，此处用复数 restrictions。 20. sacrifices
 解析： 空格处作动词 made 的宾语，需要填入名词。sacrifice 作名词时既可数又不可数。结合语境“打两份工来养家”，此处指的是具体的、多次的“牺牲与付出”，因此应使用复数形式 sacrifices。固定搭配 make sacrifices for... 意为“为了……做出牺牲”。 21. minimize 解析： 空格前是不定式符号 to，此处需填入动词原形。minimum 是名词/形容词，其动词形式为 minimize，意为“使减到最低”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. reluctant 词组： be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事 例句： He was reluctant to accept the help from strangers at first, but eventually he gave in. 仿写： 尽管很累，这位老教师仍不情愿放弃他在偏远山区的支教工作。 仿写答案： Although exhausted, the old teacher was reluctant to give up his volunteer teaching work in the remote mountain area. 2. accent 词组： speak with a ... accent 带着……口音说话 / local accent 地方口音 例句： Even though she has lived in London for years, she still speaks with a strong local accent. 仿写： 在英语角练习时，不要害怕带着浓重的口音说话，自信才是最重要的。 仿写答案： When practicing in the English Corner, don't be afraid to speak with a strong accent; confidence is what matters most. 3. adequate 词组： be adequate for 对……足够/合适 / adequate to do sth. 足以做某事 例句： The food supply is barely adequate for the refugees in the disaster-stricken area. 仿写： 只有充分的准备才能让你足以应对面试中的任何突发问题。 仿写答案： Only adequate preparation can make you adequate to deal with any unexpected questions in the interview. 4. pavement 词组： on the pavement 在人行道上 例句： We saw an old man sitting alone on the pavement, looking helpless and lonely. 仿写： 那个迷路的小女孩独自坐在人行道上哭泣，直到一位好心的路人发现了她。 仿写答案： The lost little girl sat crying alone on the pavement until a kind passer-by spotted her. 5. prejudice 词组： have prejudice against 对……有偏见 / without prejudice 无偏见地 例句： We should treat everyone equally without prejudice based on their appearance or background. 仿写： 我们不应该对人工智能有偏见，而应该学会如何明智地使用它。 仿写答案： We shouldn't have prejudice against artificial intelligence, but instead learn how to use it wisely. 6. prosperity 词组： economic prosperity 经济繁荣 / a period of prosperity 繁荣时期 例句： The new policy is expected to bring about long-term economic prosperity to the region. 仿写： 随着传统文化的复兴，这座城市迎来了旅游业的繁荣时期。 仿写答案： With the revival of traditional culture, the city has ushered in a period of prosperity in tourism. 7. resemble 词组： resemble sb./sth. in ... 在……方面与某人/某物相似 例句： The twin sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ greatly in character. 仿写： 这座新建的现代图书馆在设计风格上与市中心的古老博物馆截然不同。 仿写答案： The newly built modern library does not resemble the old museum in the city center in design style at all. 8. resolution / resolve 词组： make a resolution 下定决心 / resolve to do sth. 决心做某事 例句： He made a firm resolution to quit smoking and start exercising every morning. 仿写： 意识到时间的紧迫性后，她下定决心要在截止日期前完成这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： Realizing the urgency of time, she resolved to finish the tough task before the deadline. 9. mature 词组： mature into 成长为…… / mature attitude 成熟的态度 例句： Through this challenging experience, he gradually matured into a responsible young man. 仿写： 面对批评，我们应该保持成熟的态度，从中吸取教训而不是感到沮丧。 仿写答案： Faced with criticism, we should maintain a mature attitude and learn from it instead of feeling depressed. 10. latter 词组： the latter 后者 / the former ... the latter ... 前者……后者…… 例句： Of the two suggestions, I prefer the latter because it is more practical and feasible. 仿写： 他既擅长绘画又精通音乐，但后者在他的职业生涯中扮演了更重要的角色。 仿写答案： He is good at both painting and music, but the latter plays a more important role in his career. 11. lean 词组： lean against/on 倚靠在……上 / lean forward/back 前倾/后仰 例句： Exhausted from the long hike, he leaned against the tree trunk and closed his eyes. 仿写： 那个紧张的男孩紧紧倚靠在门框上，等待着宣布比赛结果。 仿写答案： The nervous boy leaned tightly against the door frame, waiting for the competition results to be announced. 12. compound 词组： compound interest 复利 / compound sentence 复合句 例句： Understanding how to use a compound sentence correctly can improve your writing score significantly. 仿写： 老师建议我们在写作中多使用复合句，以使文章结构更加丰富多变。 仿写答案： The teacher suggested that we use more compound sentences in our writing to make the structure richer and more varied. 13. tolerate 词组： tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 / tolerate no opposition 不容许反对 例句： I cannot tolerate being interrupted constantly while I am trying to concentrate on my study. 仿写： 作为一个团队领导者，你必须学会容忍不同的意见，并鼓励开放式的讨论。 仿写答案： As a team leader, you must learn to tolerate different opinions and encourage open discussion. 14. transmit 词组： transmit a signal 传输信号 / transmit a disease 传播疾病 例句： Mosquitoes can transmit deadly diseases like malaria to humans through biting. 仿写： 这种新型设备可以通过卫星向偏远地区传输紧急救援信号。 仿写答案： This new device can transmit emergency rescue signals to remote areas via satellite. 15. approximate 词组： approximate to 接近…… / approximate value 近似值 例句： The total cost of the project will approximate to one million dollars if everything goes smoothly. 仿写： 既然我们无法知道确切的数字，请给我一个大概的数值以便我做预算。 仿写答案： Since we cannot know the exact figure, please give me an approximate value so that I can make a budget. 16. artificial 词组： artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 / artificial flowers 假花 例句： With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many traditional jobs are facing challenges. 仿写： 虽然这些塑料花看起来很逼真，但我还是更喜欢自然花朵散发的淡淡清香。 仿写答案： Although these plastic flowers look realistic, I still prefer the faint scent given off by natural flowers. 17. athletic 词组： athletic ability 运动能力 / athletic meeting 运动会 例句： The school annual athletic meeting is scheduled to be held next Friday on the playground. 仿写： 惊人的是，这位八十岁的老人仍然保持着卓越的运动能力，甚至能跑完马拉松。 仿写答案： Amazingly, the eighty-year-old man still maintains excellent athletic ability and can even run a marathon. 18. awkward 词组： awkward situation 尴尬的局面 / feel awkward 感到尴尬 例句： He felt extremely awkward when he realized he had worn two different shoes to the party. 仿写： 为了打破沉默的尴尬局面，她主动开始谈论我们都感兴趣的电影话题。 仿写答案： To break the awkward silence, she took the initiative to talk about movies that we are all interested in. 19. damp 词组： damp cloth 湿布 / damp down 减弱（火势/情绪） 例句： Please wipe the table with a damp cloth to remove the dust and stains. 仿写： 听到这个令人失望的消息后，原本兴奋的人群情绪逐渐低落了下来。 仿写答案： Hearing the disappointing news, the excitement of the crowd gradually dampened down. 20. dash 词组： dash off 匆忙离开；草草写下 / dash into 冲进…… 例句： Seeing the bus coming, he dashed off towards the station without saying goodbye. 仿写： 突然下起了大雨，还没带伞的行人纷纷冲进了最近的商店避雨。 仿写答案： Suddenly it began to rain heavily, and pedestrians without umbrellas dashed into the nearest shops to take shelter. 21. restrict 词组： restrict ... to ... 把……限制在…… / be restricted by 受……限制 例句： Due to the bad weather, outdoor activities are strictly restricted to the indoor gymnasium. 仿写： 为了保护视力，父母应该限制孩子每天看电子屏幕的时间不超过一小时。 仿写答案： To protect their eyesight, parents should restrict their children's screen time to no more than one hour a day. 22. sacrifice 词组： sacrifice ... for ... 为……牺牲…… / make a sacrifice 做出牺牲 例句： Many firefighters made the ultimate sacrifice to save people trapped in the burning building. 仿写： 这位伟大的母亲为了抚养孤儿，牺牲了自己的事业和青春。 仿写答案： The great mother sacrificed her career and youth to bring up the orphans. 23. minimize 词组： minimize the risk 把风险降到最低 / minimize losses 减少损失 例句： Wearing a helmet while riding a bike can effectively minimize the risk of head injuries. 仿写： 采取预防措施对于在自然灾害发生时最大限度地减少生命财产损失至关重要。 仿写答案： Taking preventive measures is vital to minimize the loss of life and property when natural disasters occur. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Although he spoke with a strong local accent, his mature attitude and splendid communication skills left a deep impression on the interviewers. 虽然他说话带着浓重的地方口音，但他成熟的态度和出色的沟通能力给面试官留下了深刻的印象。 2. We should treat everyone equally without prejudice, regardless of their appearance or accent. 我们应该毫无偏见地平等对待每一个人，无论他们的外貌或口音如何。 3. The prosperity of the tourism industry has brought adequate job opportunities to the locals, greatly improving their lives. 旅游业的繁荣为当地人带来了充足的就业机会，极大地改善了他们的生活。 4. While walking alone on the pavement, a brilliant idea suddenly struck him, which he believed could resolve the tough problem. 独自走在人行道上时，他突然想到了一个绝妙的主意，他相信这能解决那个棘手的问题。 5. Faced with the awkward situation, she showed great courage and resolve, refusing to make any sacrifice just to please others. 面对尴尬的局面，她表现出了巨大的勇气和决心，拒绝为了取悦他人而做出任何牺牲。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“校园英语辩论赛通知”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear students, To enrich our campus life, the English Club is hosting a Debate Contest next Friday. If you are reluctant to express your opinions in public, this is a wonderful opportunity to step out of your comfort zone. Please make sure you have adequate time to prepare your arguments and check the equipment beforehand. We believe that this contest will not only enrich your knowledge but also help you mature into more confident speakers. Please sign up with a firm resolve to challenge yourselves and show your creativity! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 28 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的 accent[ˈæksənt] n.口音，重音 adequate[ˈædɪkwɪt] adj.足够的 pavement[ˈpeɪvmənt] n.人行道 prejudice[ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n.偏见 prosperity[prɒsˈperəti] n.繁荣，兴旺 resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.与…相似 resolution[.rezəˈluːʃən] n.解决，决心 mature[məˈtʃʊə] adj.成熟的 latter[ˈlætə] adj.后者的 lean[liːn] v.倚，倾斜 compound[ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物 tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt] v.容忍，忍受 transmission[trænsˈmɪʃn] n.传输 approximately[əˈprɒksɪmɪtli] adv.大约地，近似地 artificial[.ɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人造的 athletic[æθˈletɪk] adj.运动的，健壮的 awkward[ˈɔːkwəd] adj.尴尬的 damp[dæmp] adj.潮湿的 dash[dæʃ] v.猛冲；n.猛冲 restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt] v.限制 sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs] v.牺牲(for)；n.祭品 minimize[ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] v.使减(缩)小到最低 1. tolerate — _________________ 2. adequate — _________________ 3. dash — _________________ 4. prosperity — _________________ 5. reluctant — _________________ 6. artificial — _________________ 7. resolution — _________________ 8. damp — _________________ 9. transmission — _________________ 10. latter — _________________ 11. approximately — _________________ 12. resemble — _________________ 13. restrict — _________________ 14. pavement —_________________ 15. athletic — _________________ 16. mature — _________________ 17. sacrifice — _________________ 18. accent — _________________ 19. awkward — _________________ 20. prejudice — _________________ 21. lean — _________________ 22. compound — _________________ 23. minimize — _________________ 1. 人造的 — _________________ 2. 足够的 — _________________ 3. 繁荣，兴旺 — _________________ 4. 尴尬的 — _________________ 5. 限制 — _________________ 6. 传输 — _________________ 7. 猛冲 — _________________ 8. 不情愿的，勉强的 — _________________ 9. 与…相似 — _________________ 10. 人行道 — _________________ 11. 运动的，健壮的 — _________________ 12. 成熟的 — _________________ 13. 偏见 — _________________ 14. 后者的 — _________________ 15. 大约地，近似地 —_________________ 16. 容忍，忍受 — _________________ 17. 化合物 — _________________ 18. 倚，倾斜 — _________________ 19. 口音，重音 — _________________ 20. 潮湿的 — _________________ 21. 解决，决心 — _________________ 22. 牺牲；祭品 — _________________ 23. 使缩小到最低 — _________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. reluctant adj. 不情愿的，勉强的 → _________________ n. 不情愿 2. accent n. 口音，重音 → _________________adj. 带重音的 3. adequate adj. 足够的 → _________________ adv. 足够地 → _________________n. 充足 4. pavement n. 人行道 → _________________ v. 铺（路） 5. prejudice n. 偏见；v. 使抱有偏见 → _________________ adj. 有偏见的 6. prosperity n. 繁荣，兴旺 → _________________adj. 繁荣的 → _________________ v. 繁荣，兴旺 7. resemble v. 与…相似 → _________________ n. 相似，相像 8. resolution n. 解决，决心 → _________________ v. 解决，下定决心 → _________________ adj. 下定决心的 9. mature adj. 成熟的；v. 成熟 → _________________ n. 成熟 → _________________ adv. 成熟地 10. lean v. 倚，倾斜；adj. 瘦的 → _________________n. 倾斜，倾向 11. compound n. 化合物；v. 混合 → _________________adj. 复合的 12. tolerate v. 容忍，忍受 → _________________n. 容忍 → _________________ adj. 宽容的 13. transmission n. 传输 → _________________ v. 传输，传播 14. approximately adv. 大约地，近似地 → _________________ adj. 大约的；v. 近似 15. artificial adj. 人造的 → _________________adv. 人为地 →_________________ n. 人造技巧/巧妙办法 16. athletic adj. 运动的，健壮的 → _________________ n. 运动员 → _________________n. 体育运动 17. awkward adj. 尴尬的 → _________________ adv. 尴尬地 → _________________ n. 尴尬 18. damp adj. 潮湿的；v. 使潮湿 → _________________ n. 潮湿 → _________________ v. 使潮湿/减弱 19. dash v. 猛冲；n. 猛冲 → _________________ adj. 匆忙的；沮丧的 20. restrict v. 限制 → _________________ n. 限制 → _________________ adj. 限制性的 21. sacrifice v. 牺牲(for)；n. 祭品 → _________________adj. 牺牲的 22. minimize v. 使减(缩)小到最低 → _________________ n./adj. 最小值(的) → _________________ adj. 极小的 适当形式填空 1. Despite his strong __________ (reluctant) to change, he eventually accepted the new working schedule. 2. The rescue team worked __________ (adequate) to ensure that all the trapped miners were brought to safety. 3. The city has recently widened the __________ (pave) to create more space for pedestrians. 4. The new policy is expected to contribute to the __________ (prosper) of the local economy. 5. The two brothers bear a striking __________ (resemble) to each other in appearance. 6. The young manager handled the crisis with great __________ (mature), which impressed everyone in the meeting. 7. After much hesitation, she made a firm __________ (resolve) to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. 8. Of the two options, I prefer the __________ (late) because it is more practical. 9. The old man __________ (lean) against the wall, watching the sunset with a peaceful smile. 10. The problem was __________ (compound) by the lack of communication between the two teams. 11. Mutual understanding and __________ (tolerate) are essential for maintaining a harmonious relationship between different cultures. 12. The __________ (transmit) of information has become much faster with the development of technology. 13. The project will take __________ (approximate) three months to complete. 14. Some fruits are __________ (artificial) ripened with chemicals before they are sold in the supermarket. 15. He wanted his sons to become strong and __________ (athlete) like himself, so he encouraged them to play various sports. 16. He stood there __________ (awkward), not knowing what to say in such a situation. 17. The old books were completely ruined by the __________ (damp) in the basement. 18. Hearing the good news, she __________ (dash) out of the room to share it with her friends. 19. There are strict __________ (restrict) on smoking in public places in this city. 20. He made __________ (sacrifice) for his family, working two jobs to support them. 21. We should try to __________ (minimum) the risk of failure by making careful plans. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. reluctant 词组： be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事 例句： He was reluctant to accept the help from strangers at first, but eventually he gave in. 仿写： 尽管很累，这位老教师仍不情愿放弃他在偏远山区的支教工作。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. accent 词组： speak with a ... accent 带着……口音说话 / local accent 地方口音 例句： Even though she has lived in London for years, she still speaks with a strong local accent. 仿写： 在英语角练习时，不要害怕带着浓重的口音说话，自信才是最重要的。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. adequate 词组： be adequate for 对……足够/合适 / adequate to do sth. 足以做某事 例句： The food supply is barely adequate for the refugees in the disaster-stricken area. 仿写： 只有充分的准备才能让你足以应对面试中的任何突发问题。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. pavement 词组： on the pavement 在人行道上 例句： We saw an old man sitting alone on the pavement, looking helpless and lonely. 仿写： 那个迷路的小女孩独自坐在人行道上哭泣，直到一位好心的路人发现了她。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. prejudice 词组： have prejudice against 对……有偏见 / without prejudice 无偏见地 例句： We should treat everyone equally without prejudice based on their appearance or background. 仿写： 我们不应该对人工智能有偏见，而应该学会如何明智地使用它。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. prosperity 词组： economic prosperity 经济繁荣 / a period of prosperity 繁荣时期 例句： The new policy is expected to bring about long-term economic prosperity to the region. 仿写： 随着传统文化的复兴，这座城市迎来了旅游业的繁荣时期。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. resemble 词组： resemble sb./sth. in ... 在……方面与某人/某物相似 例句： The twin sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ greatly in character. 仿写： 这座新建的现代图书馆在设计风格上与市中心的古老博物馆截然不同。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. resolution / resolve 词组： make a resolution 下定决心 / resolve to do sth. 决心做某事 例句： He made a firm resolution to quit smoking and start exercising every morning. 仿写： 意识到时间的紧迫性后，她下定决心要在截止日期前完成这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. mature 词组： mature into 成长为…… / mature attitude 成熟的态度 例句： Through this challenging experience, he gradually matured into a responsible young man. 仿写： 面对批评，我们应该保持成熟的态度，从中吸取教训而不是感到沮丧。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. latter 词组： the latter 后者 / the former ... the latter ... 前者……后者…… 例句： Of the two suggestions, I prefer the latter because it is more practical and feasible. 仿写： 他既擅长绘画又精通音乐，但后者在他的职业生涯中扮演了更重要的角色。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. lean 词组： lean against/on 倚靠在……上 / lean forward/back 前倾/后仰 例句： Exhausted from the long hike, he leaned against the tree trunk and closed his eyes. 仿写： 那个紧张的男孩紧紧倚靠在门框上，等待着宣布比赛结果。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. compound 词组： compound interest 复利 / compound sentence 复合句 例句： Understanding how to use a compound sentence correctly can improve your writing score significantly. 仿写： 老师建议我们在写作中多使用复合句，以使文章结构更加丰富多变。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. tolerate 词组： tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 / tolerate no opposition 不容许反对 例句： I cannot tolerate being interrupted constantly while I am trying to concentrate on my study. 仿写： 作为一个团队领导者，你必须学会容忍不同的意见，并鼓励开放式的讨论。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. transmit 词组： transmit a signal 传输信号 / transmit a disease 传播疾病 例句： Mosquitoes can transmit deadly diseases like malaria to humans through biting. 仿写： 这种新型设备可以通过卫星向偏远地区传输紧急救援信号。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. approximate 词组： approximate to 接近…… / approximate value 近似值 例句： The total cost of the project will approximate to one million dollars if everything goes smoothly. 仿写： 既然我们无法知道确切的数字，请给我一个大概的数值以便我做预算。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. artificial 词组： artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 / artificial flowers 假花 例句： With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many traditional jobs are facing challenges. 仿写： 虽然这些塑料花看起来很逼真，但我还是更喜欢自然花朵散发的淡淡清香。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. athletic 词组： athletic ability 运动能力 / athletic meeting 运动会 例句： The school annual athletic meeting is scheduled to be held next Friday on the playground. 仿写： 惊人的是，这位八十岁的老人仍然保持着卓越的运动能力，甚至能跑完马拉松。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. awkward 词组： awkward situation 尴尬的局面 / feel awkward 感到尴尬 例句： He felt extremely awkward when he realized he had worn two different shoes to the party. 仿写： 为了打破沉默的尴尬局面，她主动开始谈论我们都感兴趣的电影话题。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. damp 词组： damp cloth 湿布 / damp down 减弱（火势/情绪） 例句： Please wipe the table with a damp cloth to remove the dust and stains. 仿写： 听到这个令人失望的消息后，原本兴奋的人群情绪逐渐低落了下来。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. dash 词组： dash off 匆忙离开；草草写下 / dash into 冲进…… 例句： Seeing the bus coming, he dashed off towards the station without saying goodbye. 仿写： 突然下起了大雨，还没带伞的行人纷纷冲进了最近的商店避雨。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. restrict 词组： restrict ... to ... 把……限制在…… / be restricted by 受……限制 例句： Due to the bad weather, outdoor activities are strictly restricted to the indoor gymnasium. 仿写： 为了保护视力，父母应该限制孩子每天看电子屏幕的时间不超过一小时。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. sacrifice 词组： sacrifice ... for ... 为……牺牲…… / make a sacrifice 做出牺牲 例句： Many firefighters made the ultimate sacrifice to save people trapped in the burning building. 仿写： 这位伟大的母亲为了抚养孤儿，牺牲了自己的事业和青春。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. minimize 词组： minimize the risk 把风险降到最低 / minimize losses 减少损失 例句： Wearing a helmet while riding a bike can effectively minimize the risk of head injuries. 仿写： 采取预防措施对于在自然灾害发生时最大限度地减少生命财产损失至关重要。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Although he spoke with a strong local accent, his mature attitude and splendid communication skills left a deep impression on the interviewers. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should treat everyone equally without prejudice, regardless of their appearance or accent. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The prosperity of the tourism industry has brought adequate job opportunities to the locals, greatly improving their lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. While walking alone on the pavement, a brilliant idea suddenly struck him, which he believed could resolve the tough problem. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Faced with the awkward situation, she showed great courage and resolve, refusing to make any sacrifice just to please others. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“校园英语辩论赛通知”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $