Unit 5 Health matters 基础夯实（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版六上Unit 5核心词汇与基础语法，通过阶梯式题型设计构建“词汇-语法-句型”逻辑链，夯实语言能力与学习能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|词汇互译（含名词、形容词及短语）|围绕健康主题核心词汇，建立中英双语对应关系| |词形填空|10题|词形转换（侧重动词时态/情态动词用法）|从词汇到语法，强化动词形式变化规则应用| |单项选择|10题|语境选择（考查语法规则与情景应用）|结合健康情境，巩固语法知识在具体语境中的运用| |句型转换|10题|句式变换（涵盖提问/否定/同义转换）|从简单句到句式转换，提升句子结构灵活运用能力| |连词成句|10题|句子构建（强调语法规则与语义连贯）|综合词汇、语法知识，实现从语言要素到完整表达的输出|

外研版六上Unit 5 Health matters 基础夯实练习题 一、英汉互译（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. matter ____________ 2. fever ____________ 3. runny ____________ 4. sore ____________ 5. throat ____________ 6. headache ____________ 7. toothache ____________ 8. flu ____________ 9. virus ____________ 10. 做运动 ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. What's the ________ (matter) with you? 2. I have a bad ________ (head). 3. She ________ (have) a fever yesterday. 4. You should ________ (take) some medicine. 5. He often ________ (do) eye exercises in the morning. 6. Don't ________ (read) in the dark. 7. Viruses can ________ (give) you the flu. 8. My eyes ________ (be) sore after reading. 9. She ________ (go) to see the doctor last week. 10. It's important to ________ (stay) healthy. 三、单项选择（10题，每题2分，共20分） ( )1. —What's the matter? —I have a ________. A. fever B. book C. pen ( )2. You should ________ some medicine. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )3. ________ do viruses get into our bodies? A. How B. What C. Where ( )4. I have a sore throat. I shouldn't ________ too much. A. shout B. eat C. sleep ( )5. ________ you often read in the dark? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( )6. She ________ a toothache. She needs to see a dentist. A. have B. has C. having ( )7. ________ healthy food and do sport. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eats ( )8. You ________ do eye exercises every day. A. should B. can C. may ( )9. The doctor told me to get lots of ________. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping ( )10. ________ the matter with your eyes? A. What's B. How's C. Where's 四、句型转换（10题，每空1分，共20分） 1. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ with you? 2. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ any medicine. 3. I have a sore throat.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a sore throat? 4. She has a headache.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she have? 5. Do eye exercises every day.（改为否定句） ________ ________ eye exercises every day. 6. He should stay in bed.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ in bed? 7. You shouldn't read in the dark.（改为同义句） You ________ read in the ________. 8. What's the matter?（同义句转换） What's ________ ________ you? 9. You should take care of your eyes.（对划线部分提问） ________ should I ________? 10. She should drink more water.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she do? 五、连词成句（10题，注意标点、大小写，每题2分，共20分） 1. matter, what's, the (?)_________________________________________________ 2. have, I, a, fever (.)_________________________________________________ 3. should, you, some, take, medicine (.) _________________________________________________ 4. do, exercises, eye, every, day, I (.) _________________________________________________ 5. don't, in, read, dark, the (.) _________________________________________________ 6. healthy, eat, food, and, sport, do (.) _________________________________________________ 7. throat, sore, have, I, a (.) _________________________________________________ 8. often, out, go, and, look, far, away, I (.) _________________________________________________ 9. is, wrong, something, my, with, eyes (.) _________________________________________________ 10. should, take, care, you, of, your, eyes (.) _________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 要紧；有关系 2. 发烧 3. 流鼻涕的 4. 疼痛的 5. 喉咙 6. 头痛 7. 牙痛 8. 流感 9. 病毒 10. do sport 二、词形填空 1. matter 2. headache 3. had 4. take 5. does 6. read 7. give 8. are 9. went 10. stay 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、句型转换 1. What's; matter 2. shouldn't take 3. Do; have 4. What; does 5. Don't do 6. Should; stay 7. should; light 8. wrong with 9. What; do 10. What; should 五、连词成句 1. What's the matter? 2. I have a fever. 3. You should take some medicine. 4. I do eye exercises every day. 5. Don't read in the dark. 6. Eat healthy food and do sport. 7. I have a sore throat. 8. I often go out and look far away. 9. Something is wrong with my eyes. 10. You should take care of your eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $