Unit 5 Health matters 核心词汇+语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Health matters”主题，整合核心词汇与语法，通过多样化题型系统强化语言运用能力，逻辑清晰且贴近单元复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词适当形式填空|10题|考查词形转换（名词复数、动词不定式等）|以健康相关词汇为载体，构建“词汇-语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |单项选择|10题|聚焦固定搭配（be good for）、时态等语法点|从基础语法规则到语境辨析，层层递进| |英汉互译|10题|双向语言转换，含短语与句子|强化主题词汇与表达的中英对应，提升语言理解与表达能力| |情景选择|5题|真实健康场景对话|将语言知识转化为实际沟通能力，培养思维品质| |句型转换|5题|句式变换（单复数、疑问句等）|通过结构转换深化语法规则理解，提升语言运用灵活性|

2026秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 核心词汇+语法专项训练 姓名：________ 等级：________ 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Too many sweet snacks ________ (make) our bodies weak. 2. The doctor gives me lots of useful ________ (tip) for good health. 3. We should ________ (breath) fresh air outside every morning. 4. This warm ________ (medicine) tastes a little bitter but helpful. 5. My grandma’s bad ________ (tooth) hurt her at night. 6. Stop ________ (cough) all the time, drink some warm water. 7. These relaxing ________ (exercise) help us sleep well at night. 8. One of my ________ (foot) feels sore after running. 9. It’s important ________ (wash) hands before every meal. 10. Her serious ________ (ill) keeps her at home for a week. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Fresh air is good ______ our lungs and health. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. Stop ______ junk food, it brings health problems. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( ) 3. There ______ some helpful medicine on the desk. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 4. One of his ______ aches after long walking. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( ) 5. The nurse gives us many health ______ every Friday. A. tip B. tips C. a tip ( ) 6. You ______ wash hands before you eat fruit. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 7. Her bad illness ______ from staying up late every day. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 8. Don’t go out when you keep ______ heavily. A. cough B. coughing C. coughs ( ) 9. These simple exercises ______ easy for young kids to do. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 10. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a pain in my ______. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths 三、英汉互译 1. health matters ____________ 2. breathing fresh air ____________ 3. health tips ____________ 4. have a toothache ____________ 5. stop coughing ____________ 6. 服用温水药 ____________ 7. 双脚酸痛 ____________ 8. 饭前洗手 ____________ 9. 严重的疾病 ____________ 10. 舒缓的健身运动 ____________ 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想告诉朋友健康很重要，你说： A. Health matters a lot to everyone. B. I have a new sports match. C. We recycle plastic waste. ( ) 2. 医生叮嘱你多呼吸新鲜空气，他说： A. You need to breathe more fresh air. B. Don’t be late for class test. C. Make plans with your friends. ( ) 3. 同桌一直咳嗽，你提醒他多喝温水： A. Drink more warm water to stop coughing. B. Eat more sweet snacks every day. C. Complete your exercise plan quickly. ( ) 4. 询问别人哪里不舒服，你说： A. What’s wrong with you? B. Where is your plate? C. How is your friendship? ( ) 5. 分享护牙小贴士，你说： A. Here are some tips for your teeth. B. My feet never feel sore. C. Medicine tastes sweet. 五、句型转换 1. There is a bottle of medicine on the table.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 2. I wash my hands before meals every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. Too many snacks are good for our health.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. Her serious illness keeps her at home.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. The boy coughs heavily all day.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. make 2. tips 3. breathe 4. medicine 5. teeth 6. coughing 7. exercises 8. feet 9. to wash 10. illness 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、英汉互译 1. 健康至关重要 2. 呼吸新鲜空气 3. 健康小贴士 4. 牙疼 5. 停止咳嗽 6. take warm medicine 7. sore feet 8. wash hands before meals 9. serious illness 10. relaxing exercises 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、句型转换 1. There are some bottles of medicine on the table. 2. Do you wash your hands before meals every day? 3. Too many snacks are not good for our health. 4. What keeps her at home? 5. The boy coughed heavily all day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $