Unit 5 Health matters 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题词汇与语法基础，通过词汇变形、情景应用等阶梯式题型构建从词到篇的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|10题|考查名词派生（head→headache）、动词时态（forget→forgot）等|从基础词形变化到词汇在健康语境中的准确运用| |单项选择|10题|围绕疾病名称、日常健康行为设题|强化健康主题核心词汇的辨析与搭配能力| |情景应用|对话+阅读|补全健康对话、判断健康常识|实现从语言知识到语用能力的迁移，提升思维品质|

2026秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you have a ________ (head), you should rest at home. 2. My little sister has a ________ (tooth) and can’t eat sweets. 3. Drinking warm water is good for your sore ________ (throat). 4. He ________ (forget) to take his medicine yesterday afternoon. 5. We can get lots of ________ (happy) from regular exercise. 6. The doctor gives us many useful health ________ (tip). 7. It is ________ (glad) to help classmates with health problems. 8. The dark room makes my headache much ________ (bad). 9. You need a quick ________ (bath) to relax your body. 10. The boy with a ________ (run) nose caught the flu last week. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have a ______. My head hurts badly. A. headache B. toothbrush C. collection ( ) 2. Don’t eat too many candies, or you will have a ______. A. fever B. toothache C. flu ( ) 3. My throat is ______, I can hardly speak. A. quick B. sore C. local ( ) 4. The teacher writes words on the black ______. A. board B. waterfall C. feeder ( ) 5. It’s too ______ in the room, please turn on the light. A. dark B. wet C. golden ( ) 6. Here are some useful ______ to keep healthy. A. opinions B. tips C. scenes ( ) 7. Don’t ______ to wash your hands before meals. A. fear B. trust C. forget ( ) 8. We can get great ______ when we keep fit. A. happiness B. wisdom C. delight ( ) 9. The girl with a runny nose has got the ______. A. drum B. flu C. exhibition ( ) 10. We should take a ______ before going to bed every night. A. bath B. speech C. collection 三、选词填空（A-E五个词，每词只用一次） A. dark B. gladly C. quick D. matter E. fever 1. What’s the ________ with you? You look tired. 2. If you have a high ________, you must see a doctor. 3. Don’t read books in ________ rooms. It hurts your eyes. 4. I will ________ share my healthy living tips with you. 5. Take a ________ shower and then go to sleep. 四、句型转换 1. I have a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He forgets his health tips sometimes.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. She had a flu last Sunday.（改为一般现在时） ________________________________________________ 4. The doctor gives us some health tips.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. This tip helps us keep healthy.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 五、情景补全对话 A: Hi, you don’t look well. What’s the 1.______? B: I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have the 2.______. A: Sorry to hear that. Here are some useful 3.______ for you. B: Thanks a lot. I often 4.______ to drink enough water. A: Don’t stay in 5.______ rooms for long. It’s bad for your head. B: I will take a 6.______ bath and have a good rest later. 六、阅读理解 Many students have different health problems these days. Some students get a fever or flu in cold weather. Some have a headache because they read in dark places. Others have a toothache after eating too many sweets. Doctors give us lots of helpful tips. We should take a quick bath every day and never forget to drink warm water. We can gladly share these healthy habits with our classmates. Happiness comes from having a strong healthy body. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Students may catch flu on cold days. ( ) 2. Reading in dark rooms is good for our heads. ( ) 3. Eating too much candy causes toothache. ( ) 4. We shouldn’t take a bath every day. ( ) 5. Healthy living brings us happiness. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. headache 2. toothache 3. throat 4. forgot 5. happiness 6. tips 7. glad 8. worse 9. bath 10. runny 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、选词填空 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 四、句型转换 1. Do you have a bad toothache? 2. He does not forget his health tips sometimes. 3. She has the flu every Sunday. 4. What does the doctor give you? 5. These tips help us keep healthy. 五、情景补全对话 1.matter 2.flu 3.tips 4.forget 5.dark 6.quick 六、阅读理解 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $