精品解析：河南开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注：①考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should the girl arrive at Emma’s birthday party? A. At 6:55p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:05 p.m. 2. Which book will the boy read? A. The Little Prince. B. The Time Machine. C. The Secret Garden. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her head is hot. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a stomachache. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. When did Eric go to the Town Science Museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Sally spend reading books every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. Who does Sally go to the library with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Julie look unhappy? A. Her parents didn’t let her be a painter. B. She thought painting was too difficult. C. She didn’t know how to find an art teacher. 9. Where will Mr Brown go? A. To Russia. B. To China. C. To India. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Tracy do volunteer work? A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In India. 11. When did Mother Teresa begin to help others? A. In 1910. B. In 1912. C. In 1922. 12. Why did Tracy need to feed the people in Mother Teresa’s home? A. Because they are too old to eat. B. Because they are too sick to eat. C. Because they are too young to eat. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colour is Jeff’s T-shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. What does Mr Smith do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. What is Jeff’s dream? A. To be a famous dentist. B. To study art just like his brothers. C. To study at his brothers’ university. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friends’ Problems Tom: He 16. ________ feels nervous. Sometimes, he only sleeps for 17. ________ hours at night. Lily: She is outgoing and wants to join a 18. ________ club, but her parents don’t 19. ________ it. Joe: In August, he will go to the book festival in town, but his favourite 20. ________ won’t be there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency. Getting a burn • Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. • Take off any clothing near the burn. • Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ • Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. • Give the person medicine to lower the temperature. Bleeding heavily • Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. • If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. • Keep the wound raised if possible. Choking • If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the object out by themselves. • If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. • Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn? A. Cover the burn with a bandage. B. Take off clothing near the burn. C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Put some medicine onto the burn. 2. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. cough B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 3. What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text? ①Give five quick pushes up. ②Clean the wound first. ③Press on the wound. ④Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 4. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To give basic first-aid steps. B. To describe different injuries. C. To explain why accidents happen. D. To encourage us to learn medicine. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A movie poster. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种常见突发意外的基础急救处理方法，帮助人们快速正确应对紧急状况。 【1题详解】 根据表格“Getting a burn”部分的原文“Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first”可知，烧伤后第一步要做的就是用凉水冲伤口。 【2题详解】 根据空格所在部分的急救步骤“Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.”可知，这些处理都是针对发烧的。 【3题详解】 根据表格“Bleeding heavily”部分的原文“Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first... Keep the wound raised if possible”可知③按压伤口、④抬高伤口是应对大量出血的正确处理方式。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.”以及结合全文内容可知，本文的核心目的是给出基础急救步骤。 【5题详解】 本文内容属于健康急救常识，不属于旅行指南、电影海报、科学报告的内容范畴，最有可能出自健康杂志。 B A Young Painter’s Story Emma is a 13-year-old girl from London. She has a special hobby—painting. But she doesn’t paint on paper. She paints on old shoes! It all started two years ago. Emma’s mother wanted to throw away a pair of old white shoes. “Don’t throw them away!” Emma said. “Let me try something.” She took out her paints and started to draw flowers on the shoes. When she finished, the shoes looked beautiful and new. Her mother loved them so much that she wore them to work the next day. Since then, Emma has painted over 50 pairs of shoes. She paints all kinds of things—animals, cartoon characters, and beautiful scenery. Her friends and family all want her to paint their shoes. Some people even pay her to paint their shoes! “Painting shoes is really fun,” Emma says. “I can make something old become new again. It’s good for the environment too. We don’t need to throw away old shoes anymore.” Emma’s dream is to have her own shoe painting shop one day. “I want to help more people make their old shoes beautiful,” she says. 6. What is Emma’s special hobby? A. Painting on paper. B. Painting on old shoes. C. Collecting old shoes. D. Making new shoes. 7. How old was Emma when she started this hobby? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 8. What did Emma paint on her mother’s shoes? A. Animals. B. Cartoon characters. C. Flowers. D. Scenery. 9. How many pairs of shoes has Emma painted? A. More than 30. B. More than 40. C. More than 50. D. More than 60. 10. Why does Emma think her hobby is good for the environment? A. Because she uses old shoes. B. Because she buys new shoes. C. Because she throws away old shoes. D. Because she paints on paper. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁女孩Emma喜欢在旧鞋上画画的爱好、她的创作经历以及她未来的梦想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she doesn’t paint on paper. She paints on old shoes!”可知，Emma特殊的爱好是在旧鞋子上画画。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emma is a 13-year-old girl from London.”以及“It all started two years ago.”可知，Emma现在13岁，而她开始在鞋上画画的爱好是在两年前，由此推断她开始这个爱好时是11岁。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She took out her paints and started to draw flowers on the shoes.”可知，Emma在妈妈的旧鞋上画了花。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, Emma has painted over 50 pairs of shoes.”可知，Emma从那以后已经画了超过50双鞋，over意为“超过”，相当于more than。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good for the environment too. We don’t need to throw away old shoes anymore.”可知，Emma认为这个爱好可以让人不再随意扔掉旧鞋，也就是通过利用旧鞋减少了浪费，所以她认为这对环境有好处。故选A。 C If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 11. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 12. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姆潘巴效应的发现过程、科学解释以及它在网络上走红的现象。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect ”，说明这是一个经过验证的科学发现。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze”，即水温越高，冻结所需时间越短，对应选项A的下降曲线。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down”，这种水内部冷热循环的现象就是对流，因此“convection”指的是水内部热量的传递运动。 【14题详解】 第四段讲述了姆潘巴效应去年冬天在网络上走红，文中提到的人们在哈尔滨体验泼水成冰并拍摄视频分享的现象是这一热度的佐证，核心是说明该效应在网络上获得了广泛关注。 【15题详解】 文章第一段引出姆潘巴效应这一现象；第二段讲述其发现过程与实验验证；第三段解释该效应可能的成因，第二段与第三段共同构成科学探究的核心部分，联系紧密；第四段说明该效应在网络上的流行与现实中的应用。整体结构为“现象引出—科学探究 (发现+成因)—现实影响”，对应选项D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think. ____16____ Just book a ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. The mountain’s rainbow-like surface comes from a natural process. Years ago, ice covered this area. When it melted, water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground. ____17____ If you plan your trip to the mountain, choose the right time. ____18____ The best time is from March to November. Visit it in the early morning or late evening, right after sunrise or before sunset, because strong sunlight stops you from taking nice photos. To get there, drive to Cusco first and then walk about three hours to the top. At 5,200 metres above sea level, the mountain is challenging to climb. ____19____ For example, bring enough water and take your time. ____20____ Whether you love beautiful scenery or outdoor activities, it will surely give you an unforgettable experience. A. This turned the earth into bright colours. B. The mountain is truly an amazing natural wonder. C. Avoid rainy or snowy seasons. D. The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground. E. You should make careful preparations so that you can enjoy yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍秘鲁彩虹山的色彩成因、旅游时节、登顶准备及游览价值。 【16题详解】 第一段引入：“Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow?”，用彩虹梦引出彩虹山，D项“The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground.”承接“彩虹”话题，自然引出地面上的彩虹山。 【17题详解】 第二段说明：“water mixed with minerals in the ground.”，讲冰雪融化后水与矿物质混合，A项“This turned the earth into bright colours.”说明该过程使土地呈现亮色，解释色彩成因。 【18题详解】 第三段给出建议：“choose the right time.”，建议选对时间，C项“Avoid rainy or snowy seasons.”与后文“最佳时间3-11月”呼应，推荐避雨雪季。 【19题详解】 第四段补充说明：“the mountain is challenging to climb.”，指出登山有难度，E项“You should make careful preparations...”与后文“带水、慢慢来”对应，强调准备工作。 【20题详解】 第五段总结：“it will surely give you an unforgettable experience.”，总结旅行体验，B项“The mountain is truly an amazing natural wonder.”对彩虹山做总体评价，收束全文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____21____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____22____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____23____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____24____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ____25____, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____26____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ____27____ scared together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____28____. Some scenes of the story may ____29____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____30____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____31____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____32____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____33____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ____34____ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____35____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 24. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 25. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 26. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 27. A. smell B. get C. start D. take 28. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 29. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 30. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in good condition 31. A. that B. if C. why D. what 32. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 33. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 34. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 35. A. both B. whether C. neither D. all 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国内外孩子及成人都喜爱故事书，列举美猴王、爱丽丝和汤姆索亚的故事，表达作者对故事的热爱，呼吁无论老少都要享受故事。 【21题详解】 句意：不，我已经不再是小孩子了！ “not a child ... anymore”表示“不再是个孩子”，符合语境中强调不再是孩子的含义。其他选项：forever“永远”，already“已经”，yet“还”，均不符合not...anymore搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：中国孩子都对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。 “be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合孩子喜爱故事的语境。其他选项：bored“无聊的”，worried“担心的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国广受欢迎的睡前故事。 时间状语“for many years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在。其他选项：can be表示推测，was表示过去，will be表示将来，均不符合持续时间状语。 【24题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 “win the hearts of sb.”意为“赢得某人的心/喜爱”，符合美猴王受欢迎的语境。其他选项：beats“击败”，hurts“伤害”，breaks“打破”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 “As the name shows”意为“正如名字所示”，符合引出故事内容的语境。其他选项：spells“拼写”，smells“闻”，solves“解决”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 “dangerous but ...”表示转折，指冒险故事虽危险但刺激，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。其他选项：relaxing“放松的”，boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，均不符合冒险故事特点。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们一起笑、哭，甚至在读故事时变得害怕。 “get scared”表示“变得害怕”，get作系动词意为“变得”，符合情感变化的语境。其他选项：smell“闻”，start“开始”，take“拿”，均不能接形容词scared作表语。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个经历过许多风险的勇敢男孩。 下文“meet some very bad men”提示汤姆遇到了坏人，经历了风险，risks“风险”符合推断。其他选项：rules“规则”，sticks“棍子”，tools“工具”，均不符合冒险语境。 【29题详解】 句意：故事的某些场景可能会让你的心跳得更快。 “make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，make后的动词是原形go，符合语法结构。其他选项：cause后接to do，offer“提供”，shake“摇动”，均不符合语法或语境。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，并且通常处于危险之中。 “meet some very bad men”提示主角遇到坏人后通常处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”符合推断。其他选项：in peace“和平地”，in silence“安静地”，in good condition“状况良好”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。 下文回答“Yes”，提示此处是一般疑问句含义，if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。其他选项：that无实义，why“为什么”，what“什么”，均不符合Yes/No回答的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：是的，从我很小的时候我就喜欢故事了。 主句是现在完成时“have liked”，从句是一般过去时，ever since“自从”符合该结构。其他选项：while“当……时”，as soon as“一……就……”，when“当……时”，均不强调持续。 【33题详解】 句意：那时候，我经常把所有零花钱都花在故事书上。 “spend+ 金钱 +on sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花钱在某物上”。其他选项：pay常用 for，take常用it作主语，cost主语多为物，均不符合语法规则。 【34题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力还要美味得多。 “more delicious”是比较级，只有much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示程度。其他选项：too“太”，very“非常”，quite“相当”，均修饰原级，不修饰比较级。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，无论是年轻人还是老年人，让我们一起享受故事吧。 “whether... or...”是固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”，符合呼吁所有年龄段的语境。其他选项：both常与and搭配，neither常与nor搭配，all“所有”，均不符合搭配。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 custom with through decorate what foreign write celebrate complete they Last year, as an exchange student, I traveled to the UK to study. It was my first time to live in a ____36____ country. Over the past few months, I have learned a lot about Western culture. Here is ____37____ I have experienced. Today, I want to share a special experience ____38____ you. Last month, I joined a local host family for a traditional British festival. It was a ____39____ new experience for me. Before the ____40____ started, people spent a lot of time ____41____ their houses. During the dinner, we followed their local ____42____. For example, we pulled crackers (彩炮) and told funny jokes. The host family were very kind and they have given me some beautiful presents. I have also ____43____ some nice postcards to my Chinese friends to share my joy. ____44____ this wonderful experience, I realize that it is interesting to understand ____45____ ways of living. Although we come from different countries, we can still communicate happily with each other. It is really a great bridge between different nations. 【答案】36. foreign 37. what 38. with 39. completely 40. celebration 41. decorating 42. customs 43. written 44. Through 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为交换生前往英国学习，亲身感受西方文化，和寄宿家庭共度传统节日，并分享这段异国经历感悟的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我第一次住在“外国的”国家。空格后为名词country，需要形容词修饰；方框内foreign意为“外国的”，foreign country是固定搭配“外国”。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是我所经历的事。本句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作experienced的宾语，指代事物，what意为“……的事”，符合语法结构。 【38题详解】 句意：今天，我想和你分享一段特别的经历。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，介词with符合搭配要求。 【39题详解】 句意：对我来说这是一段全新的体验。空格后是形容词new，需要副词修饰，complete形容词“完全的”，副词形式是completely。 【40题详解】 句意：庆祝活动开始前，人们会花大量时间装饰房屋。后文描述节日前期准备，此处指节日相关的庆祝活动，定冠词the后接名词，celebrate动词“庆祝”，名词形式celebration作句子主语。 【41题详解】 句意：庆祝活动开始前，人们会花大量时间装饰房屋。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；decorate意为“装饰”，动名词形式decorating。 【42题详解】 句意：晚餐期间，我们遵循当地的风俗。local形容词后接名词；custom意为“风俗、习俗”，此处指多种传统习惯，用复数customs。 【43题详解】 句意：我也给我的中国朋友们写了一些好看的明信片分享我的喜悦。句中have提示本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词 ；write意为“写”，过去分词written。 【44题详解】 句意：通过这段美好的经历，我意识到理解不同的生活方式很有趣。空格后接名词短语this wonderful experience，需要介词；through 意为“通过（某种经历）”，符合语境，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这段美好的经历，我意识到理解不同的生活方式很有趣。空格后ways of living为名词短语，需要形容词修饰，they人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的、不同人的”，修饰ways。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___46___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___47___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___48___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___49___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___50___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. and 49. were 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一场地震灾难发生后，救援队、政府、志愿者共同开展救援安置工作，展现灾难中人们互相帮扶、彼此温暖的感人画面。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，地面开始剧烈晃动。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空格后为动词原形shake，因此填不定式符号to。 【47题详解】 句意：第一次震动过后，家家户户回到家中，希望找到亲人与财物。序数词first前必须搭配定冠词the，the first shock表示 “第一次震动”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：救援队在倒塌的建筑下搜寻幸存者，政府搭建应急避难所保障寒夜里所有人的安全。前后两个分句是并列同步进行的救援行动，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：许多志愿者为幸存者送来食物、饮用水和保暖衣物。本句为there be句型，全文整体时态为一般过去时，后面名词volunteers是复数，be动词对应使用were。 【50题详解】 句意：经过三天艰苦搜救，救援人员成功从废墟中救出一名小女孩。pull…out of…意为“从……中拉出/救出……”，因此填介词of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. _________51_________? B: We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A: I was walking with my mom. _________52_________? B: I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A: Luckily, many people helped them. B: _________53_________? A: Yes, I gave my money away to help them. B: In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A: _________54_________. What should we do? B: We can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A: _________55_________. I’ll have a try. 【答案】51. What are you talking about?/What are you doing? 52. What/How about you?/What were you doing at that time? 53. Did you help them (too)?/Did you do anything to help them? 54. You are right./I agree with you./I think so. 55. That sounds good./Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Lucy围绕河南暴雨展开的一段日常对话，二人先交流暴雨当天各自正在做的事，接着谈及民众互助救灾，随后询问对方是否参与捐款，最后探讨暴雨来临时自我保护的方法。 【51题详解】 根据下句B的回答“We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.”可知，此处是询问对方正在谈论什么，用现在进行时特殊疑问句。 【52题详解】 前文A说完自己当时正在和妈妈散步，后文B回答自己当时正在厨房做饭，此处反问对方那天正在做什么。 【53题详解】 下句A用Yes作答，并说明自己捐钱帮助受灾群众，因此此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否伸出援手捐款。 【54题详解】 上文B提出暴雨来临时要学会自我保护，后文A接着询问应对方法，说明A认同这个观点，填写表示赞同的句子。 【55题详解】 B建议可以上网学习暴雨相关自救知识，后一句A表示自己会去试试，此处是对这个提议表示认可、赞同。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance What happened? How did you deal with it? communicate with others take exercise ... help solve the problems avoid causing more trouble ... 注意： 1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last week, I felt really upset after losing an important basketball game. I shared my true feelings with my close teammate, and he kindly encouraged me. This helped me calm down quickly. To handle negative emotions well, we can talk to others or do some physical activities. Communicating with friends provides warm support, and exercising greatly reduces stress. Learning to deal with negative emotions is truly vital. It not only helps us solve problems but also prevents further trouble. Moreover, it boosts our mental health and makes us stronger inside. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合个人经历、介绍处理负面情绪的方法、说明其重要意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80~100词，题目已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲述个人经历（遇到的负面情绪及应对过程） 主体段：介绍处理负面情绪的方法（交流、运动等） 结尾段：说明重要意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 事件：felt upset after losing a game/failed an important exam/felt really angry when a friend misunderstood me等 做法：shared my true feelings with my close teammate/talked to my parents about my feelings等 要点二：处理方法 具体方法：talk to others or do some physical activities/communicate with friends/take exercise/do physical activities等 要点三：重要性 重要性：help solve problems/prevents further trouble/avoid causing more trouble/improve mental health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注：①考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should the girl arrive at Emma’s birthday party? A. At 6:55p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:05 p.m. 2. Which book will the boy read? A. The Little Prince. B. The Time Machine. C. The Secret Garden. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her head is hot. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a stomachache. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. When did Eric go to the Town Science Museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Sally spend reading books every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. Who does Sally go to the library with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Julie look unhappy? A. Her parents didn’t let her be a painter. B. She thought painting was too difficult. C. She didn’t know how to find an art teacher. 9. Where will Mr Brown go? A. To Russia. B. To China. C. To India. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Tracy do volunteer work? A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In India. 11. When did Mother Teresa begin to help others? A. In 1910. B. In 1912. C. In 1922. 12. Why did Tracy need to feed the people in Mother Teresa’s home? A. Because they are too old to eat. B. Because they are too sick to eat. C. Because they are too young to eat. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colour is Jeff’s T-shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. What does Mr Smith do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. What is Jeff’s dream? A. To be a famous dentist. B. To study art just like his brothers. C. To study at his brothers’ university. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friends’ Problems Tom: He 16. ________ feels nervous. Sometimes, he only sleeps for 17. ________ hours at night. Lily: She is outgoing and wants to join a 18. ________ club, but her parents don’t 19. ________ it. Joe: In August, he will go to the book festival in town, but his favourite 20. ________ won’t be there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency. Getting a burn • Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. • Take off any clothing near the burn. • Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ • Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. • Give the person medicine to lower the temperature. Bleeding heavily • Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. • If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. • Keep the wound raised if possible. Choking • If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the object out by themselves. • If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. • Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn? A. Cover the burn with a bandage. B. Take off clothing near the burn. C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Put some medicine onto the burn. 2. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. cough B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 3. What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text? ①Give five quick pushes up. ②Clean the wound first. ③Press on the wound. ④Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 4. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To give basic first-aid steps. B. To describe different injuries. C. To explain why accidents happen. D. To encourage us to learn medicine. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A movie poster. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. B A Young Painter’s Story Emma is a 13-year-old girl from London. She has a special hobby—painting. But she doesn’t paint on paper. She paints on old shoes! It all started two years ago. Emma’s mother wanted to throw away a pair of old white shoes. “Don’t throw them away!” Emma said. “Let me try something.” She took out her paints and started to draw flowers on the shoes. When she finished, the shoes looked beautiful and new. Her mother loved them so much that she wore them to work the next day. Since then, Emma has painted over 50 pairs of shoes. She paints all kinds of things—animals, cartoon characters, and beautiful scenery. Her friends and family all want her to paint their shoes. Some people even pay her to paint their shoes! “Painting shoes is really fun,” Emma says. “I can make something old become new again. It’s good for the environment too. We don’t need to throw away old shoes anymore.” Emma’s dream is to have her own shoe painting shop one day. “I want to help more people make their old shoes beautiful,” she says. 6. What is Emma’s special hobby? A. Painting on paper. B. Painting on old shoes. C. Collecting old shoes. D. Making new shoes. 7. How old was Emma when she started this hobby? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 8. What did Emma paint on her mother’s shoes? A. Animals. B. Cartoon characters. C. Flowers. D. Scenery. 9. How many pairs of shoes has Emma painted? A. More than 30. B. More than 40. C. More than 50. D. More than 60. 10. Why does Emma think her hobby is good for the environment? A. Because she uses old shoes. B. Because she buys new shoes. C. Because she throws away old shoes. D. Because she paints on paper. C If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 11. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 12. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think. ____16____ Just book a ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. The mountain’s rainbow-like surface comes from a natural process. Years ago, ice covered this area. When it melted, water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground. ____17____ If you plan your trip to the mountain, choose the right time. ____18____ The best time is from March to November. Visit it in the early morning or late evening, right after sunrise or before sunset, because strong sunlight stops you from taking nice photos. To get there, drive to Cusco first and then walk about three hours to the top. At 5,200 metres above sea level, the mountain is challenging to climb. ____19____ For example, bring enough water and take your time. ____20____ Whether you love beautiful scenery or outdoor activities, it will surely give you an unforgettable experience. A. This turned the earth into bright colours. B. The mountain is truly an amazing natural wonder. C. Avoid rainy or snowy seasons. D. The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground. E. You should make careful preparations so that you can enjoy yourself. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____21____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____22____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____23____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____24____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ____25____, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____26____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ____27____ scared together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____28____. Some scenes of the story may ____29____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____30____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____31____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____32____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____33____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ____34____ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____35____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 24. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 25. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 26. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 27. A. smell B. get C. start D. take 28. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 29. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 30. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in good condition 31. A. that B. if C. why D. what 32. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 33. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 34. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 35. A. both B. whether C. neither D. all 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 custom with through decorate what foreign write celebrate complete they Last year, as an exchange student, I traveled to the UK to study. It was my first time to live in a ____36____ country. Over the past few months, I have learned a lot about Western culture. Here is ____37____ I have experienced. Today, I want to share a special experience ____38____ you. Last month, I joined a local host family for a traditional British festival. It was a ____39____ new experience for me. Before the ____40____ started, people spent a lot of time ____41____ their houses. During the dinner, we followed their local ____42____. For example, we pulled crackers (彩炮) and told funny jokes. The host family were very kind and they have given me some beautiful presents. I have also ____43____ some nice postcards to my Chinese friends to share my joy. ____44____ this wonderful experience, I realize that it is interesting to understand ____45____ ways of living. Although we come from different countries, we can still communicate happily with each other. It is really a great bridge between different nations. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___46___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___47___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___48___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___49___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___50___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. _________51_________? B: We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A: I was walking with my mom. _________52_________? B: I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A: Luckily, many people helped them. B: _________53_________? A: Yes, I gave my money away to help them. B: In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A: _________54_________. What should we do? B: We can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A: _________55_________. I’ll have a try. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance What happened? How did you deal with it? communicate with others take exercise ... help solve the problems avoid causing more trouble ... 注意： 1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $