试卷7 开封市2024-2025学年下学期期末调研检测-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

而派言侧 71.What were you doing at that time/at 8:00 last night/then/.. 72.What happened to him/What was the matter with him/ What was wrong with him/... 73.why did you call me last night/what did you need my help with 74.Have you finished the book report/it 75.Why not ask DeepSeek for help/What about searching for information on DeepSeek/... 六、One possible version: Problems and worries are normal in life.In my class. some students shared their problems.What should they do? Firstly,when it comes to not getting on well with parents,I suggest they should communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concerns.This can help them understand each other better.Secondly,they don't get enough sleep.For this problem,apart from finishing homework quickly,they should also develop a regular sleep schedule. Lastly,if they have lots of pressure,I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions,not avoiding them.So let's get started 易错题雄题精讲 二、阅读理解 A 24.A解析)写作意图题。根据第一段中“We expect you to join us.Here are many ways to volunteer."及全文内容可知， 文章介绍了Forest London的志愿者角色及其相关信息，目 的是吸引更多人加入Forest London成为志愿者。故选Ag 25.C解析文章出处题。文章介绍了Forest London的志 愿者招募信息，属于社会公益活动范畴，因此最有可能出 现在报纸的“社会”版面。故选C。 B 26.D解析》代词指代题。根据第一段中“When I first set foot in the City of Leeds,England,I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city,Guangzhou.”可知， 英国利兹和作者的家乡广州的文化完全不同，所以hat应 指代前面提到的“文化”。故选D。 30.B解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者去到英国 经历的文化冲击，比如在语言、食物、乡间景色等方面的不 同，文化冲击贯穿全文，因此B项（文化冲击）适合作本文 的最佳标题。故选B。 C 35.B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河 流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，因此B 项（河流的重要性）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D 38.E解析》根据空前“Since the Reform and Opening-up, China has developed fast,”可知，自从改革开放以来，中国 发展迅速，中国人有了各种各样的业余活动。E项（中国 人有更多的时间花在各种各样的业余活动上。)符合语 境。故选E。 三、完形填空 51.A解析》考查副词。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不； warmly温暖地；recently最近。根据“it was raining.,and we were getting cold”可知，雨下得很大，大家越来越冷，用 heavily修饰动词raining,体现雨的强度。句意：我们得赶 紧作决定，因为雨下得很大，我们越来越冷。故选A。 ●·八年级·英语·下册 52.B解析》考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up搭建； make up编造；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could..a tent to hide in”的语境可知，此处指搭帐篷躲雨。句意： Chris说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去，于是Mary和Tom就帮 忙搭了起来。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 56.enjoying解析》考查过去进行时。根据上文“We saw tall trees and beautiful flowers.The sky was blue,and birds were singing..”可知，此处描述的是作者一家正在欣赏风景，结 合备选词汇，enjoy(欣赏)符合语境，结合空前的were可 知，此处需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现 在分词”，enjoying符合语境。句意：我们正在欣赏风景， 突然乌云来了。故填enjoying。 59.While解析)考查连词。根据“waiting in the car”以及 “Dad told us a story”可知，此处描述的是在等待的过程 中，爸爸给我们讲故事。结合备选词汇可知，while(在 …期间)可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。句首单词首 字母应大写。故填While. 第二节 70.s0解析)考查固定句型。s0…that..意为“如此… 以至于…”，固定句型，其中so修饰句中的exciting。句 意：它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了两遍了！故填s0。 试卷7开封市 快速灯答皋 -、题号12345678910 答案CBABC BCCAB 题号1112131415 答案AABBA 16.wind 17.luck 18.Excellent 19.seven/7 20.killing 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案BA BB CDD 三、题号3132333435 3637383940 答案DBAC B CABDA 题号4142434445 答案BADCD 46.successful 47.adult 48.recently 49.tasks 50.however 51.doing 52.introduced 53.in 54.thought 55.useless 56.than 57.from 58.If 59.of 60.were 五、61.What about yours 62.What were you doing at that time 63.Because it's fun and good for my health 64.Do you have any hobbies 65.Would you like to join me 六、One possible version: Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon.Just as the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do." When you meet somebody for the first time in China,you should shake hands and say,"How do you do?"You don't need to bow or kiss the side of the face.When you are eating at the table,it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food.You are not supposed to point at others with your chopsticks.You'd better not speak with your mouth full.If you visit a friend's home,it's polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Peter ●● 12 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 易错题难题精钟 二、阅读理解 23.B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Everyone tried their best to help the man.Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people'”可知，正是许多人共同协作、一起采 取快速救援行动，才使得年轻人获救，因此画线单词 collective意为“共同的”。故选B。 25.C[解析》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述众 人共同努力抬起沉重的公交车，成功救出被困者这一事 件，强调了集体合作的力量。C项（众人拾柴火焰高。）正 是作者想要告诉我们的。故选C。 B 30.D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了害羞 的利与弊，并举例说明害羞并不全是坏事。D项（害羞，是 好事还是坏事？)符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。 故选D。 三、完形填空 36.C解析》考查动词短语。worrying about担心；asking for 要求；giving away捐赠；赠送；dealing with处理。根据“His neighbours,friends and family all started...money for each mile he rode.”可知，他的邻居、朋友和家人都开始为他骑 行的每一英里捐款，支持他的筹款行动。故选C。 38.B解析》考查不定代词。anybody任何人；somebody某人； everybody每个人；nobody没有人。此处是指Jill Stewart是 来自慈善机构的某人。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 48.recent山y解析》考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺 少一个副词修饰动词re-reading;结合备选词可知，此处指 的是最近重读了这本书，我从Tom Sawyer那里学到了 个重要的教训。备选词recent的副词形式recently(最近) 符合语境。故填recently。 55.useless解析)考查形容词。本句缺少表语，考虑备选词 use的形容词useful或useless;根据语境可知，这个故事告 诉“我”的道理是：抱怨是没用的。故填useless。 第二节 56.than解析考查比较级。根据空前saltier一词可知，提 示本句为比较级句型，此处缺少连接比较对象的关键连词 than。句意：虽然它比任何海都咸，但有许多植物和动物 生活在里面。故填than。 试卷8焦作市 快速灯管泉 题号12345678910 答案BBACA BCACB 题号1112131415 答案CC CA B 16.covers 17.chairs 18.comfortable 19.tourists 20.plant 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案DCBACBBCDD 题号31323334353637383940 答案ABDCCC ADEB 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案AD BBC AACDB 题号5152535455 答案ABACD 13 可派言观 56.done 57.clearly 58.if 59.signs 60.found 61.worrying 62.his 63.letter 64.well 65.someone 66.to 67.and 68.are 69.an 70.It 五、71.China is a big country in Asia 72.Are there any beautiful mountains 73.How about rivers 74.Do you know anything else 75.Sounds great 六、One possible version: Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful In our daily life,we often help others,and also get help in return.I think helping others is a precious virtue-it warms those in need and helps us grow.Giving is truly better than receiving.Weeks ago,my teacher asked me to help my deskmate Mike with maths.I prepared carefully by reviewing textbooks and doing exercises.Surprisingly,I solved some difficult problems I'd struggled with before,and Mike made great progress too. This experience made me feel happy and fulfilled. Helping others enriches our lives.Let's all be ready to help, making the world full of love. 一易错题难题精# 二、阅读理解 23.B解析》代词指代题。根据“The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories.(艺人们在幕布后操控木偶，让它们像真人一 样活动，还能演绎故事。)可知，hem指代前文的 “puppets'”。故选B。 25.C解析》文章出处题。文章介绍了捉迷藏、放风筝、皮 影戏和踢石球四种中国古代儿童的传统游戏，属于“传统 文化”的范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的“文化”板块读到 该篇文章。故选C。 30.D解析》写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇寓言 故事，讲述了一个农民因害怕苹果树被偷而将其种在阴暗 处，最终导致树死亡的故事，揭示了过度自私反而会失去 一切的哲理。因此，作者通过故事呼吁人们学会分享，否 则可能一无所有。故选D。 C 32.B解析》代词指代题。根据“Do not go into a shed for protection.It is not closed like a building,so it is not safe. (不要躲进棚屋避险。它不像建筑物那样封闭，因此并不 安全。)”可推断出，I指代的是前文的“a shed”。故选B。 35.C解析》标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文章主旨句“f you follow these rules,you will stay safe during a storm." 知，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴风雨中确保安全，因此 C项（暴风雨安全指南）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D 39.E解析》根据上文“It is usually the best not to use the language that..”可知，最好不要使用只有当地人才懂的语 言，来自其他国家的人往往无法理解，所以此处建议使用 大家熟悉的语言。E项（最好使用大家都知道的单词和表 达方式来交谈。)符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 54.C解析》考查动词短语。woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Project”可知，这是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。句 意：她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。故选C。河济艺侧 ●·八年级·英语 刷真题 试卷7开封市 八年级第二学期期末调研检测试卷 率 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 鼎 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 9 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 字的 到 每段对话读两遍。 架 的製 1 ( )1.What was Jane doing when she got hurt? 《 泳 A.She was singing. B.She was swimming. C.She was skating. )2.How does the boy feel? A.Happy but tired. B.Sad and lonely. C.Relaxed and happy )3.How often can the man do volunteer work? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day. )4.What kind of book does the man prefer? 内 A.E-books. B.Paperback books. C.Books with pictures. 叩 ( )5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.It rained this morning. B.Sandy got wet this morning. C.Sandy took an umbrella this morning. 不 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How high is the waterfall? 得 A.About 80 metres. B.About 110 metres. C.About 150 metres. )7.What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A.Swimming. B.Littering. C.Fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 等 )8.Where did the car run? 製 1 A.Into a school.B.Into a house. C.Into a river. )9.When did the accident happen? 的 A.At 7:40 a.m.B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 7:20 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 题 )10.How old was Daniel Defoe when he died? A.81. B.71. C.61. )11.How does the speaker think of Robinson Crusoe? A.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Boring. 英语八年级下册●第1页共6页 ()12.What does the speaker mainly tell us about? A.A book called Robinson Crusoe. B.The writer of Robinson Crusoe. C.The way to read Robinson Crusoe. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A.Carl's mother.B.Mrs White. C.Mr Blount. ( )14.Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A.In a club.B.At school.C.At home. )15.What does Mr Blount teach children to do? A.To sing songs. B.To play the piano. C.To play the violin. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容进行填空， 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: loong年 Dragons can control rain and 16 Dragons are a symbol of strength and good 17 18 people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: In a story,a dragon even has 19 heads. A man becomes a hero after 20 a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It was a normal Monday afternoon.On a street in Berlin, Germany,a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop.Suddenly,the man fell down and got caught by the tire( of the bus.Luckily,the bus driver saw what happened and stopped the bus right away.And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift (the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out.Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help.Everyone tried their best to help the man.Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people,the man only had a few scrapes((擦伤)and an arm injury(伤)，and then the doctors and nurses took him to the hospital. Frank Kurze,one of the 40 people,said,"I saw the men trying to lift the bus,and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to help the young man out,so I joined them. The police in Berlin said that it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man.Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone's life. 英语八年级下册●第2页共6页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What happened to the young man? A.He stopped the bus. B.He had an accident. C.He fell ill on the bus. D.He missed the bus. ()22.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.People's help to the young man. B.The young man's words of thanks. C.The young man's health problems. D.People's ideas about the young man. ）23.What does the underlined word“collective'”in Paragraph2 mean in Chinese？ A.大胆的B.共同的 C.合适的 D.严格的 )24.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A.By answering a question. B.By using a man's words. C.By showing the police's ideas. D.By describing the accident scene. )25.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A.Think twice before you act. B.Great hope makes great men. C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 力 How do you feel when you have to make a speech(演讲)in front of the class?Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or scared around others.Over 80%of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It's OK if it takes you some time to feel like yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact,everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some fear meeting new people,so they seldom (go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn't a big problem.Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy too. You see,being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it!If you have to practise your spoken English,just do it.Don't be afraid. 英语八年级下册●第3页共6页 试卷7 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What does shyness mean according to the passage? A.Feeling happy when around others. B.Feeling nervous or scared around others. C.Feeling bored when meeting new people. D.Feeling excited when being the centre of attention. ( )27.Which of the following is an example of bad shyness? A.Having a red face when speaking in public. B.Feeling a little nervous at a new place at first C.Talking in broken sentences when feeling shy. D.Not going outside because of fear of meeting new people. )28.We can infer from the passage that A.almost all kids are born shy B.you can never change yourself C.shy people can also be successful D.shy people cannot get along well with others )29.Some experts think shy people are quieter and cleverer because they A.are born that way B.don't like to communicate with others C.are not good at expressing themselves D.are too shy to talk much and they think more )30.What's the best title for this passage? A.Don't Be Shy Before Others B.Be Active Before Others C.Find Out What You're Like D.Being Shy,Good or Bad? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rhys has always loved animals.31 he watched a movie about street dogs,he decided to do something to help them. Rhys got to know about a famous charity that saves street dogs and finds loving forever 32 for them in North America.His mum Kathleen 33 him to give away money to the charity.And Rhys came up with the idea of 34 his bike for 100 miles to raise money.Then the boy started his 35.His neighbours,friends and family all started 36 money for each mile he rode. The charity heard about the little boy's hard work and was touched."The 8-year-old boy is so 37 that he wants to ride his bike to help us save these dogs..This brings tears(眼泪)to my eyes,.” Jill Stewart,a(n)38 of the charity said. Stewart 39 that the charity matched Rhys with Lola,a one-and-a-half-year-old dog,to be his inspiration. Sending Lola to the US would 40 $2,500.And Rhys decided to 41 enough money to help her."When Rhys felt 42,he would think of Lola and feel strong again,"Kathleen explained.Rhys rode every day to go to and from school,to help 43 chores and to visit friends.44,he succeeded and raised more than $8,500 for the charity. 试卷7 英语八年级下册●第4页共6页 Where there is a will,there is a way.Thanks to Rhys and many other people like him,more 45 will live a happy life! ( )31.A.Although B.Before C.If D.After ( )32.A.friends B.homes C.teachers D.schools ( )33.A.advised B.trained C.stopped D.invited )34.A.selling B.repairing C.riding D.cleaning )35.A.class B.journey C.test D.story )36.A.worrying about B.asking for C.giving away D.dealing with )37.A.kind B.surprised C.scared D.weak )38.A.teacher B.member C.artist D.driver ( )39.A.wondered B.expected C.argued D.added )40.A.need B.find C.catch D.lose )41.A.borrow B.raise C.spend D.make )42.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.lucky )43.A.during B.about C.of D.with )44.A.Suddenly B.Simply C.Finally D.Probably )45.A.students B.volunteers C.cats D.dogs 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 introduce recent think however success adult use do in task If you love reading books,you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is 46.And it is popular among kids at home and abroad.Even if I am a(n) 47 now,I'm still a fan of this book.After re-reading the book 48,I have learnt an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily life,we are often given some boring or tiring 49.Have you ever wanted to complain?I think most people have. Tom Sawyer,50,had a different thought when he was given a boring task.One day,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence ()Tom was 51 his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining,Tom 52 the task and said that he felt excited about it."Only one in a thousand- maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!"Tom said. Tom's words made Ben become interested 53 the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had 54 about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is 55.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,don't complain,and you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 英语八年级下册●第5页共6页 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 These natural wonders are disappearing! The Dead Sea is actually a lake.Though it is saltier 56 any sea,there are many plants and animals living in it.But now its water level is going down,because people take too much water 57 it. If this continues,it will dry up within the next 100 years. A rainforest doesn't just make rain for its plants and animals. 1 58 the rainforest of Madagascar disappears,80%of the plants and animals living in it will lose their only home.People should stop 1 cutting down trees in rainforests. Glaciers are melting (because 59 climate change. Two hundred years ago,there 60 about 150 glaciers()at the Glacier National Park in America.But now,there are only around 25 left.People should take action right now. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jim.How was your weekend? B:Wonderful!I had a good time.61. A:It was boring.I just stayed at home all weekend.I called you yesterday,but no one answered.62 B:I was playing basketball at that time.You know,playing basketball is my hobby. A:Why do you like playing it? B:63. A:Sounds good.It's great to have a hobby. B:Yes.64. 7 A:It's hard to say.It seems that I have no hobby. B:Maybe you need a change.I'm going to play basketball in our school this afternoon.65. A:Good idea.See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是Peter,你的澳大利亚网友Jason打算7月来华旅 行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼 得 仪。请你给他发一封email,从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方 面，提出得体的礼仪建议。 要求：1.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon.Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Peter 英语八年级下册●第6页共6页