精品解析：河南南阳市内乡县2026年春期八年级期终综合素质测评英语试题及答案

2026年春期八年级期终综合素质测评 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Mike share a computer with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody. 2. What are they talking about? A. Internet safety. B. School rules. C. Weekend plans. 3. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 4. What didn’t Bill try? A. Rice noodles. B. Beijing duck C. Chinese dumplings. 5. How often does Mary use her computer? A. Every day. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7丙小题。 6. What kind of traditional Chinese clothes does Lily like best? A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. 7. How does this kind of clothes feel? A. Hard. B. Smooth and soft. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who has read the story Journey to the West? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Both Judy and Bob. 9. When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the topic of the mini-speech? A. How to keep safe with mobile payments. B. Why it is important to keep safe when paying with phones. C. What steps to follow when shopping on the Internet. 11. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What should you do when you see something you didn’t buy? A. Call the police. B. Tell your parents at once. C. Use the safe network. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day? A. He ate some grapes. B. He ate some dumplings. C. He made some paper cutting. 14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes. 15. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 William Wordsworth Life >one of the leading British poets from 1800 to ________. >grew up in ________ England. loved taking long walks in the mountains. moved to ________. Poems wrote many poems about the beauty of nature. believed that nature was one of his best ________. encouraged people to return to nature for a more ________ life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Heritage Festival (文化遗产节) Date/Time Activity Place 12th March 7 p.m.—11 p.m. Enjoy Shadow Play! Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center 13th March 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Cut and Learn! Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of over one thousand years. Creative Kids Center 14th March 12 p.m.—5 p.m. Let’s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china shop that’s in one of these places. Sunshine Street 15th March 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Flying High Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can visitors do in Arts and Cultural Center? A. Take part in a shadow play show. B. Have some traditional Chinese food. C. Learn the history of the shadow play. D. Learn Chinese painting and its culture. 2. If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in? ①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings. ③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 3. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can take part in the shadow play on March 13th. B. The paper cutting activity is held in Arts and Cultural Center. C. People can learn about old buildings while walking on Sunshine Street. D. The kite flying activity only allows people to watch the game. 5. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Enjoy Shadow Play! B. Cut and Learn! C. Let’s Search! D. Flying High! B It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday. The story is interesting. She can’t wait to finish it. Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. The living things couldn’t stand the heat. Seeing this, Hou Yi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set in the evening now. Review (评论) : I would recommend (推荐) you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 6. When will Liu Lu share her report in the storytelling club? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 7. Where is the story from? A. Western Fairy Tales. B. Western Classics. C. Chinese Fairy Tales. D. Chinese Science Fiction. 8. Who shot down the nine suns? A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the tale? A. There were nine suns in the sky. B. Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C. All the living things could stand the heat. D. We see only one sun rise in the evening. 10. What can we learn from Liu Lu’s review? A. She thinks the story is a bit short. B. She hopes to be a writer one day. C. She wants to read the story again. D. She plans to buy a new book. C Taiwan Province is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night this place is full of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m. the streets are full of people including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price then. There are also fun games at the night markets. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Taiwan, you can find night markets ________. A. along the river B. in every street C. in the middle of the island D. in most cities and towns 12. People begin to arrive at night markets ________. A. late at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon 13. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. cut the price B. play games C. get along D. have a fight 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets take place on the same streets. B. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Most people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. Night markets are still busy in the day time. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. Delicious food in Taiwan. B. Sellers in night markets. C. Night markets in Taiwan. D. Foodies in night markets. D Can a computer be an artist? Today, AI tools are changing the world of art. You just need to type in a few words, and the AI will create a beautiful picture in seconds. ____16____ It opens the door of art to everyone, even those who have never held a brush. However, this new technology brings many discussions. Some people love it because it is fast and cheap. ____17____ For example, they don’t need to spend weeks painting a poster by hand. On the other hand, many real artists are unhappy. ____18____ They also think that AI art doesn’t have any real human feelings. ____19____ Some people say that AI is just a new tool, like a camera. To explain this, they look back at history. When cameras were first invented, people thought traditional painting would die. ____20____ It didn’t replace painters; it just created a new way to see the world. In the future, humans and AI might work together to create even more amazing things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But how should we look at AI art? B. They worry that AI might “steal” their jobs. C. But instead, photography (摄影) became a new form of art. D. It makes work much easier and faster for designers. E. It’s like magic for people who cannot draw or paint. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, “cloud classrooms” have become popular in many schools. This new way of learning ____21____ students to study anytime and anywhere. It has ____22____ many changes to our education. Last term, my school started using cloud classrooms. At first, I was ____23____ about it. I wondered if it could really help with my studies. But after trying it for a week, I found it ____24____ useful. In a cloud classroom, teachers can ____25____ videos and PPTs online. Students can watch them again after class, which helps us ____26____ what we’ve learned. Once, I missed a math class because I was ill. ____27____ the cloud classroom, I could watch the recording and didn’t fall behind. Students can also ____28____ questions online. Teachers reply quickly, and sometimes other students ____29____ help answer them. This makes discussions more ____30____. Last month, we had a ____31____ about environmental protection in our English class. Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lot from others. However, cloud classrooms have some ____32____. For example, spending too much time on screens is bad for our ____33____. Also, some students may play games instead of studying. But if we use them ____34____, these problems can be solved. In my opinion, cloud classrooms are a good ____35____ to traditional classes. They make learning more interesting. I hope more schools can use them properly. 21. A. allows B. stops C. invites D. follows 22. A. carried B. brought C. taken D. caught 23. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. satisfied 24. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really D. probably 25. A. sell B. hide C. borrow D. share 26. A. forget B. remember C. change D. lose 27. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. Because of 28. A. answer B. ask C. solve D. find 29. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 30. A. boring B. lively C. tiring D. relaxing 31. A. fight B. lesson C. game D. discussion 32. A. advantages B. purposes C. problems D. achievements 33. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. teeth 34. A. carelessly B. properly C. quickly D. slowly 35. A. helpers B. partner C. competitor D. leader 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, great, that, for, continue, collect, help, besides, value, coin We all know hobbies can help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s ____36____ poets from the Song Dynasty, knew this very well. He had many hobbies that ____37____ him reduce stress in difficult times. Surprisingly, ____38____ writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual objects like ink stones and ____39____. His love ____40____ art and calligraphy gave him a strong sense of beauty. Although his political life had many failures (失败), these hobbies made him create ____41____ works. He believed that loving nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study allowed him to achieve big success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed ____42____ handwritten letters from friends. His collection included fantastic artworks, showing ____43____ open mind. Today, Su Shi’s life teaches us ____44____ hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. His story ____45____ to inspire people worldwide. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many special operas in China. Wanbang is a special local opera from Neixiang, Henan. It is also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wanbang has ____46____ history of over 300 years. Long ago, bangzi operas came to Nanyang. They mixed with local folk songs (民歌) ____47____ turned into Wanbang slowly. Its singing is loud and powerful. Wanbang shows are easy ____48____ understand. It has nice old costumes and different roles. It tells historical stories and folk stories. Neixiang has China’s only professional Wanbang troupe (剧团). It is famous ____49____ “the No.1 Troupe in the country”. Wanbang is popular ____50____ local people. It carries the folk culture of southwest Henan. It is a precious and wonderful traditional opera. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. _________51_________? B: Oh, I was reading a novel called Hometown by Lu Xun._________52_________? A: Yes, I did. I read it in our Chinese class. B:_________53_________? A: It is a moving and sad book. B: Yeah, I feel sorry for Runtu (闰土). He changed a lot and became very numb (麻木的). A: _________54_________. The hard life and old society changed him greatly. B: _________55_________? A: Because the poor life and social rules made him lose his childhood simplicity (天真). B: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 互联网充满乐趣和有用的东西，但它也有风险。作为一名中学生，你可以在网上聊天、学习和玩游戏。然而，你知道如何在网络世界中保护自己吗？请以“Internet Safety”为题写一篇关于网上安全基本规则的短文（100词左右）。 主要内容： 1.互联网的利弊； 2.我们应该如何保持网络安全?（例如：保护个人隐私、设置强密码、谨慎对待陌生人等） Internet Safety _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期八年级期终综合素质测评 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Mike share a computer with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody. 2. What are they talking about? A. Internet safety. B. School rules. C. Weekend plans. 3. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 4. What didn’t Bill try? A. Rice noodles. B. Beijing duck C. Chinese dumplings. 5. How often does Mary use her computer? A. Every day. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7丙小题。 6. What kind of traditional Chinese clothes does Lily like best? A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. 7. How does this kind of clothes feel? A. Hard. B. Smooth and soft. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who has read the story Journey to the West? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Both Judy and Bob. 9. When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the topic of the mini-speech? A. How to keep safe with mobile payments. B. Why it is important to keep safe when paying with phones. C. What steps to follow when shopping on the Internet. 11. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What should you do when you see something you didn’t buy? A. Call the police. B. Tell your parents at once. C. Use the safe network. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day? A. He ate some grapes. B. He ate some dumplings. C. He made some paper cutting. 14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes. 15. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 William Wordsworth Life >one of the leading British poets from 1800 to ________. >grew up in ________ England. loved taking long walks in the mountains. moved to ________. Poems wrote many poems about the beauty of nature. believed that nature was one of his best ________. encouraged people to return to nature for a more ________ life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Heritage Festival (文化遗产节) Date/Time Activity Place 12th March 7 p.m.—11 p.m. Enjoy Shadow Play! Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center 13th March 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Cut and Learn! Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of over one thousand years. Creative Kids Center 14th March 12 p.m.—5 p.m. Let’s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china shop that’s in one of these places. Sunshine Street 15th March 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Flying High Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can visitors do in Arts and Cultural Center? A. Take part in a shadow play show. B. Have some traditional Chinese food. C. Learn the history of the shadow play. D. Learn Chinese painting and its culture. 2. If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in? ①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings. ③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 3. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can take part in the shadow play on March 13th. B. The paper cutting activity is held in Arts and Cultural Center. C. People can learn about old buildings while walking on Sunshine Street. D. The kite flying activity only allows people to watch the game. 5. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Enjoy Shadow Play! B. Cut and Learn! C. Let’s Search! D. Flying High! 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张文化遗产节活动安排表，按日期依次介绍3月12日至15日四项非遗主题活动，分别说明每项活动的举办时间、内容、地点。 【1题详解】 表格第一行“Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well…Arts and Cultural Center”说明可以上台参与皮影表演。 【2题详解】 表格第一列“14th March 12 p.m.—5 p.m…Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings.…15th March 9 a.m.—5 p.m…Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones.”对应活动参观历史建筑(②)及放风筝(④)。 【3题详解】 表格第二列“Look for a china shop that’s in one of these places.”说明街上有瓷器店，对应D图。 【4题详解】 表格第二列“Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings.”说明走阳光街时可以了解古建筑历史。 【5题详解】 表格第一列“12th March 7 p.m.—11 p.m…13th March 10 a.m.—7 p.m…14th March 12 p.m.—5 p.m…15th March 9 a.m.—5 p.m.”说明Cut and Learn!持续时间最长，为九小时。 B It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday. The story is interesting. She can’t wait to finish it. Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. The living things couldn’t stand the heat. Seeing this, Hou Yi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set in the evening now. Review (评论) : I would recommend (推荐) you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 6. When will Liu Lu share her report in the storytelling club? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 7. Where is the story from? A. Western Fairy Tales. B. Western Classics. C. Chinese Fairy Tales. D. Chinese Science Fiction. 8. Who shot down the nine suns? A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the tale? A. There were nine suns in the sky. B. Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C. All the living things could stand the heat. D. We see only one sun rise in the evening. 10. What can we learn from Liu Lu’s review? A. She thinks the story is a bit short. B. She hopes to be a writer one day. C. She wants to read the story again. D. She plans to buy a new book. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘璐正在读《后羿射日》的故事，并计划在下周一的讲故事俱乐部分享她的读书报告，文中还介绍了故事内容和刘璐的读后感。 【6题详解】 文章第一段第三句“She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday.”指出，她将在下周一分享报告。 【7题详解】 文章“From: Chinese Fairy Tales”部分明确指出，这个故事来自《中国神话故事》。 【8题详解】 文章“About the tale”部分中“Hou Yi shot down nine suns”指出，后羿射下了九个太阳。图片A为后羿形象。 【9题详解】 文章“About the tale”部分中“sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time”指出，有时十个太阳同时出现在天空。 【10题详解】 文章“Review”部分最后一句“I hope it can be longer.”指出，刘璐希望故事更长一些，说明她觉得故事有点短。 C Taiwan Province is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night this place is full of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m. the streets are full of people including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price then. There are also fun games at the night markets. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Taiwan, you can find night markets ________. A. along the river B. in every street C. in the middle of the island D. in most cities and towns 12. People begin to arrive at night markets ________. A. late at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon 13. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. cut the price B. play games C. get along D. have a fight 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets take place on the same streets. B. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Most people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. Night markets are still busy in the day time. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. Delicious food in Taiwan. B. Sellers in night markets. C. Night markets in Taiwan. D. Foodies in night markets. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国台湾夜市的相关信息，包括其分布、营业时间、特色美食、商品和有趣的游戏。 【11题详解】 第一段第三句“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan”明确提到在台湾，你可以在大多数城市和小镇找到夜市。 【12题详解】 第二段开头句“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon”明确提到人们通常在下午就开始抵达夜市。 【13题详解】 第三段结尾部分“If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price then”指出，如果你觉得价格高，可以和卖家bargain，这样就能得到一个更低的价格。推测bargain的意思是“砍价”（cut the price）。 【14题详解】 第一段结尾部分“During the day, these streets are quiet. At night this place is full of people.”明确提到白天这些街道都很安静，D选项说法错误。 【15题详解】 全文围绕台湾省的夜市展开介绍，因此C选项“Night markets in Taiwan.”最适合作文章标题。 D Can a computer be an artist? Today, AI tools are changing the world of art. You just need to type in a few words, and the AI will create a beautiful picture in seconds. ____16____ It opens the door of art to everyone, even those who have never held a brush. However, this new technology brings many discussions. Some people love it because it is fast and cheap. ____17____ For example, they don’t need to spend weeks painting a poster by hand. On the other hand, many real artists are unhappy. ____18____ They also think that AI art doesn’t have any real human feelings. ____19____ Some people say that AI is just a new tool, like a camera. To explain this, they look back at history. When cameras were first invented, people thought traditional painting would die. ____20____ It didn’t replace painters; it just created a new way to see the world. In the future, humans and AI might work together to create even more amazing things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But how should we look at AI art? B. They worry that AI might “steal” their jobs. C. But instead, photography (摄影) became a new form of art. D. It makes work much easier and faster for designers. E. It’s like magic for people who cannot draw or paint. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕AI工具正在改变艺术世界这一现象展开，介绍了AI作画的便捷性及其引发的争议，并通过回顾摄影术诞生时的历史类比，探讨人类与AI在未来艺术创作中合作的可能性。 【16题详解】 前一句提到“You just need to type in a few words, and the AI will create a beautiful picture in seconds”，说明AI作画非常简单快捷。后一句提到“It opens the door of art to everyone, even those who have never held a brush”，说明AI让不会画画的人也能创作艺术。空缺处应形容AI作画对于不会画画的人来说像魔法一样神奇。选项E“It’s like magic for people who cannot draw or paint”与前后文逻辑一致，既承接前文对AI作画速度的描述，又引出后文“为所有人打开艺术之门”的观点。 【17题详解】 前一句提到“Some people love it because it is fast and cheap”，说明AI受到部分人喜爱的原因。后一句举例说明“they don’t need to spend weeks painting a poster by hand”，具体展示了AI如何提高工作效率。空缺处应概括AI对设计师等专业人士的帮助。选项D“It makes work much easier and faster for designers”与前后文语义连贯，说明了AI在专业领域的实用价值。 【18题详解】 前一句提到“many real artists are unhappy”，后一句提到“They also think that AI art doesn’t have any real human feelings”，说明艺术家们的不满有两个方面。空缺处应说明第一个不满的原因。选项B“They worry that AI might ‘steal’ their jobs”与后文“also”形成并列关系，先说明艺术家担心失业，再补充认为AI艺术缺乏情感。 【19题详解】 前两段分别介绍了AI艺术的便利性和引发的争议，第三段开始讨论如何看待AI艺术。空缺处位于段落开头，应提出一个承上启下的问题。选项A“But how should we look at AI art?”以问句形式引出下文对AI艺术定位的探讨，与后文“Some people say that AI is just a new tool”形成问答关系。 【20题详解】 前一句提到“When cameras were first invented, people thought traditional painting would die”，说明人们对新技术的担忧。空缺处应说明实际情况与预想不同。选项C“But instead, photography became a new form of art”与前文形成转折关系，指出摄影不仅没有取代绘画，反而成为一种新的艺术形式，以此类比AI艺术的发展前景。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, “cloud classrooms” have become popular in many schools. This new way of learning ____21____ students to study anytime and anywhere. It has ____22____ many changes to our education. Last term, my school started using cloud classrooms. At first, I was ____23____ about it. I wondered if it could really help with my studies. But after trying it for a week, I found it ____24____ useful. In a cloud classroom, teachers can ____25____ videos and PPTs online. Students can watch them again after class, which helps us ____26____ what we’ve learned. Once, I missed a math class because I was ill. ____27____ the cloud classroom, I could watch the recording and didn’t fall behind. Students can also ____28____ questions online. Teachers reply quickly, and sometimes other students ____29____ help answer them. This makes discussions more ____30____. Last month, we had a ____31____ about environmental protection in our English class. Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lot from others. However, cloud classrooms have some ____32____. For example, spending too much time on screens is bad for our ____33____. Also, some students may play games instead of studying. But if we use them ____34____, these problems can be solved. In my opinion, cloud classrooms are a good ____35____ to traditional classes. They make learning more interesting. I hope more schools can use them properly. 21. A. allows B. stops C. invites D. follows 22. A. carried B. brought C. taken D. caught 23. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. satisfied 24. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really D. probably 25. A. sell B. hide C. borrow D. share 26. A. forget B. remember C. change D. lose 27. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. Because of 28. A. answer B. ask C. solve D. find 29. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 30. A. boring B. lively C. tiring D. relaxing 31. A. fight B. lesson C. game D. discussion 32. A. advantages B. purposes C. problems D. achievements 33. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. teeth 34. A. carelessly B. properly C. quickly D. slowly 35. A. helpers B. partner C. competitor D. leader 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云课堂这种新型学习方式的优缺点。 【21题详解】 句意：这种新的学习方式允许学生随时随地学习。 allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，应用allows。stops“阻止”、invites“邀请”、follows“跟随”均不符合此固定结构和语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它给我们的教育带来了许多变化。 bring changes to... 意为“给……带来变化”，应用brought。carried“搬运”、taken“带走”、caught“抓住”均不符合带来变化的表达。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，我对此感到担忧。 根据后文“I wondered if it could really help with my studies”可知，作者是“担忧的”，应用worried。excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、satisfied“满意的”均与怀疑的心态不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但试用一周后，我发现它真的很有用。 really 意为“确实/真的”，应用really。hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然”、probably“可能”均不符合经过实践验证后的肯定语气。 【25题详解】 句意：在云课堂上，老师可以在线分享视频和PPT。 这里是指教学资源的的分享，share videos and PPTs 意为“分享视频和PPT”，应用share。sell“卖”、hide“藏”、borrow“借”均不符合教学资源的发布。 【26题详解】 句意：学生可以在课后再次观看，这有助于我们记住所学的内容。 remember what we’ve learned 意为“记住所学的内容”，应用remember。forget“忘记”、change“改变”、lose“丢失”均不符合复习巩固的目的。 【27题详解】 句意：多亏了云课堂，我可以观看录播，没有掉队。 Thanks to 意为“多亏了/由于”，应用Thanks to。Instead of“而不是”、According to“根据”、Because of“因为”均不符合感激云课堂帮助的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：学生也可以在线提问。 ask questions是固定短语，意为“提问”，应用ask。answer“回答”、solve“解决”、find“找到”均不符合学生提问的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：老师回复很快，有时其他学生也会帮忙回答。 also 用于句中实义动词之前，意为“也”，应用also。too用于肯定句句末，either用于否定句句末，as well用于句末，均不符合句中位置。 【30题详解】 句意：这使得讨论更加生动。 结合“This makes discussions more...”可知，这里需要填一个积极的形容词，表明积极互动的讨论氛围，lively意为“生动的/活跃的”，应用lively。boring“无聊的”、tiring“令人疲惫的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符合积极互动的讨论氛围。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我们在英语课上进行了关于环境保护的讨论。 have a discussion 是固定短语，意为“进行讨论”，应用discussion。fight“斗争”、lesson“课程”、game“游戏”均不符合课堂交流的形式。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，云课堂也有一些问题。 根据后文“spending too much time on screens is bad”可知，这里说的是“问题”，应用problems。advantages“优点”、purposes“目的”、achievements“成就”均与后文的负面描述矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，花太多时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛不好。 长时间看屏幕伤害的是“眼睛”，应用eyes。hands“手”、legs“腿”、teeth“牙齿”均不符合屏幕对视力的影响。 【34题详解】 句意：但如果我们恰当地使用它们，这些问题是可以解决的。 use them properly 意为“恰当地使用它们”，应用properly。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合合理使用的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，云课堂是传统课堂的好伙伴。 结合“good...”可知，这里是指好伙伴，partner 意为“伙伴/搭档”，应用partner。helpers“帮手”（复数形式与a good搭配不当）、competitor“竞争者”、leader“领导者”均不符合云课堂与传统课堂相辅相成的关系。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, great, that, for, continue, collect, help, besides, value, coin We all know hobbies can help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s ____36____ poets from the Song Dynasty, knew this very well. He had many hobbies that ____37____ him reduce stress in difficult times. Surprisingly, ____38____ writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual objects like ink stones and ____39____. His love ____40____ art and calligraphy gave him a strong sense of beauty. Although his political life had many failures (失败), these hobbies made him create ____41____ works. He believed that loving nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study allowed him to achieve big success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed ____42____ handwritten letters from friends. His collection included fantastic artworks, showing ____43____ open mind. Today, Su Shi’s life teaches us ____44____ hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. His story ____45____ to inspire people worldwide. 【答案】36. greatest 37. helped 38. besides 39. coins 40. for 41. valuable 42. collecting 43. his 44. that 45. continues 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宋代诗人苏轼的多种爱好，这些爱好帮助他在政治失意时减压并创作出有价值的作品，至今仍激励着人们。 【36题详解】 句意：苏轼，中国最伟大的诗人之一，对此非常了解。此处符合结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词”，表示“最……之一”，苏轼是宋代中国最伟大的诗人之一，此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词“poets”，结合方框中的“great”，应变为“greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他有许多爱好，这些爱好帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。此处指爱好帮助他减轻压力，定语从句中缺少谓语动词，描述苏轼生前的行为，动作发生在过去，应用“help”的过去式“helped”。 【38题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗，他还喜欢收集不寻常的物品，如砚台和硬币。此处需要介词表示“除……之外”，方框中的“besides”符合语境，后接动名词“writing”。 【39题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗，他还喜欢收集不寻常的物品，如砚台和硬币。此处指硬币，与“ink stones”并列作宾语，“coin”应用复数形式“coins”表示泛指。 【40题详解】 句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱给了他强烈的美感。苏轼对艺术书法怀有深厚情感，此处指对艺术和书法的热爱，“love for...”为固定搭配，表示“对……的热爱”。 【41题详解】 句意：这些爱好使他创作出有价值的作品。此处需要形容词修饰名词“works”，“value”变为形容词“valuable”，意为“有价值的”。 【42题详解】 句意：苏轼还喜欢收集朋友的手写信件。此处指收集手写信件，“enjoy doing sth.”为固定用法，“collect”需变为动名词“collecting”。 【43题详解】 句意：他的收藏包括精美的艺术品，展现了他开放的心态。此处指他的开放的心态，需要形容词性物主代词修饰“open mind”，“he”应变为“his”。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，苏轼的生活告诉我们，爱好即使在困难时期也能带来快乐和成就。“teach sb.”后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用“that”引导。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事继续激励着全世界的人们。此处指继续激励着，主语“His story”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“continue”应变为“continues”，后接不定式“to inspire”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many special operas in China. Wanbang is a special local opera from Neixiang, Henan. It is also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wanbang has ____46____ history of over 300 years. Long ago, bangzi operas came to Nanyang. They mixed with local folk songs (民歌) ____47____ turned into Wanbang slowly. Its singing is loud and powerful. Wanbang shows are easy ____48____ understand. It has nice old costumes and different roles. It tells historical stories and folk stories. Neixiang has China’s only professional Wanbang troupe (剧团). It is famous ____49____ “the No.1 Troupe in the country”. Wanbang is popular ____50____ local people. It carries the folk culture of southwest Henan. It is a precious and wonderful traditional opera. 【答案】46. a 47. and 48. to 49. as 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南内乡的国家级非物质文化遗产——宛梆的历史、特点以及其受欢迎的程度。 【46题详解】 句意：宛梆有300多年的历史。have a history of...是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”。history在此处泛指一段历史，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：它们与当地民歌融合，并慢慢变成了宛梆。设空处连接“mixed with local folk songs”和“turned into Wanbang slowly”两个动作，两者为顺承的并列关系，需用并列连词and。 【48题详解】 句意：宛梆的演出很容易理解。“be +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式作状语修饰形容词easy。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：它作为“天下第一团”而闻名。be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”。此处“the No.1 Troupe in the country”（天下第一团）是该剧团的称号，表示作为什么而闻名，需用介词as。 【50题详解】 句意：宛梆在当地人中很受欢迎。be popular with...为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，with符合语境。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. _________51_________? B: Oh, I was reading a novel called Hometown by Lu Xun._________52_________? A: Yes, I did. I read it in our Chinese class. B:_________53_________? A: It is a moving and sad book. B: Yeah, I feel sorry for Runtu (闰土). He changed a lot and became very numb (麻木的). A: _________54_________. The hard life and old society changed him greatly. B: _________55_________? A: Because the poor life and social rules made him lose his childhood simplicity (天真). B: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. 【答案】51. What were you doing (then/at that time) 52. Did you read it 53. What do you think of it/How do you like it 54. I agree with you/You’re right 55. Why did he change so much/Why did he become numb 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于鲁迅小说《故乡》的对话。 【51题详解】 Lily回答“我在读一本叫《故乡》的小说。”说明A刚才在询问Lily昨晚在做什么。填入“What were you doing (then/at that time)”与Lily关于活动的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【52题详解】 A回答“是的，我读过。我们在语文课上读的。”说明Lily刚才在询问A是否读过这本小说。填入“Did you read it”与A的肯定回答形成形成一般疑问句的一问一答逻辑关系。 【53题详解】 A回答“这是一本感人又悲伤的书。”说明Lily刚才在询问A对这本书的看法。填入“What do you think of it”或“How do you like it”与A关于感受的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【54题详解】 Lily说“我为闰土感到难过。他变了很多，变得很麻木。”A接着说“艰苦的生活和旧社会极大地改变了他。”说明A刚才在赞同Lily的看法。填入“I agree with you”或“You’re right”与A后续补充原因的回答在逻辑上一致。 【55题详解】 A回答“因为贫困的生活和社会规则让他失去了童年的纯真。”说明Lily刚才在询问闰土变化的原因。填入“Why did he change so much”或“Why did he become numb”与A关于原因的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 互联网充满乐趣和有用的东西，但它也有风险。作为一名中学生，你可以在网上聊天、学习和玩游戏。然而，你知道如何在网络世界中保护自己吗？请以“Internet Safety”为题写一篇关于网上安全基本规则的短文（100词左右）。 主要内容： 1.互联网的利弊； 2.我们应该如何保持网络安全?（例如：保护个人隐私、设置强密码、谨慎对待陌生人等） Internet Safety _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Internet Safety The Internet has brought us so many conveniences in our daily life, but it also exposes us to traps and false information. Therefore, learning to protect ourselves online is increasingly important. Below are my suggestions. First, never easily share our personal information like our address with strangers. Second, set strong passwords for our online accounts. Third, never trust online strangers, for their promises and benefits are probably traps. Finally, stay away from Internet addiction and spend more time with our family and friends. The Internet is a double-edged sword which can do us harm as well as good. It depends on our choice. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：互联网的利弊、如何保持网络安全 确定人称：第一人称（us/our/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：先说明互联网的利弊，引出“网络安全很重要”的主题 主体段：用First/Second/Third/Finally分三点给出建议 结尾段：用“双刃剑”的比喻总结互联网的两面性，呼应开头 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：互联网的利弊 利处：The Internet has brought us so many conveniences in our daily life/The Internet is useful for learning and fun等 弊处：but it also exposes us to traps and false information/but it also has risks等 要点二：如何保持网络安全 保护个人隐私：never easily share our personal information like our address with strangers/avoid posting personal information online. Only people we know should see it等 设置强密码：set strong passwords for our online accounts/create safe passwords for our accounts等 谨慎对待陌生人：never trust online strangers, for their promises and benefits are probably traps/never meet online strangers in real life等 不要沉迷网络：stay away from Internet addiction and spend more time with our family and friends/don’t be addicted to the Internet等 要点三：总结与感受 The Internet is a double-edged sword which can do us harm as well as good. It depends on our choice/Good Internet safety habits not only keep you safe but also help you enjoy the digital world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $