Unit 2 reading 教材考点词汇笔记及题型训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
8A U2 reading教材考点笔记
考点词汇及重难点句型全解
1.few det.&adj.不多,很少
few →(比较级) fewer →(最高级)the fewest
→few pron.很少人(或事物、地方)
[考点1] a few + [C] n.复数 一些
◆a few 一些 ◆quite a few 相当多,不少
[考点2] 看到提示词:even,much,than,a lot,上下文语境:使用比较级
→(比较级)fewer 意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数。
☆Fewer people smoke now. 现在吸烟的人更少了。
[考点3]
→(最高级)fewest (考察单词拼写)
▲In the competition,Linda came first as she made the fewest (few) mistakes.
2.[常考辨析][中考考点] a few , few, a little与 little
易混词汇 | 含义 | 用法 |
a few | 一些,少量,几个,有一些 | 表示肯定的含义,修饰可数名词复数 |
few | 不多(的);少数(的);不多,少许;略微 | 表示否定的含义,修饰可数名词复数 |
a little | 一点儿;一些;有一点儿,有一些 | 表示肯定的含义,修饰不可数名词 |
little | 少量,很少;几乎没有;略微 | 表示否定的含义,修饰不可数名词 |
常见搭配:
◆only a few = just a few 仅一些
◆quite a few = many 很多;相当多
◆only a little = just a little 仅一点儿
◆quite a little = much 很多
[中考考点总结]
表肯定含义 | 表否定含义 | 后接名词 |
“几乎没有” | “一点儿;几个” |
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little | a little | 不可数名词 |
few | a few | 可数名词复数 |
【复习回顾——little】
[考点精析] little pron.&det.不多的,少数的
[联想拓展] little adj.小的,带有感情色彩,指“小得可爱”,前面常有表示感情的形容词,如pretty,sweet,nice,poor等。
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[考点精析] ▲little adv.不多,少许;略微 adj.小的;可爱的
▲little在此句中作副词,“不多,少许;略微”,little也可作形容词修饰不可数名词,
[单选常考混淆辨析]
▲little修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义; ▲few修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;
▲a little修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义; ▲a few修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义。
[考点训练-实际运用]
1.Although he is new in this city,he doesn't feel lonely because he has friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
2.树上没几个苹果。 There are apples on the tree.
◎参考答案
1.A 2.few
3.foreign (考察单词意思) adj.外国的 ,在句中作定语或表语。
◆many foreign visitors
◆foreign languages
▲an important foreign language
☆Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。
☆It's not easy to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语不容易。
→foreigner n.外国人
☆Are there any foreigners in your city? 在你们城市有外国人吗?
4.as adv.和…一样
◆as ... as ... 和…一样…
◆as +形容词/副词原级+as...
→as simple as 和……一样简单
→as important as 和……一样重要
▲Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as theirs (they)
5.French n.法语;法国人
◆the French 表示全体“法国人”
▲I am new in France,but I can speak a little French .
☆Among all my subjects,I like French best. 在所有科目中,我最喜欢法语。
☆Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
☆Canadians speak English and French. 加拿大人说英语和法语。
→French adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的
→France n.法国,法兰西
→Frenchman n.法国人 →(复数)Frenchmen
◆a Frenchman 表示一个“法国人”
[考点精析] [联想拓展]
▲① French还可用作形容词,意为“法国的;法国人的;法语的”
☆French red wine is very famous. 法国的红酒非常著名。
▲②French用作名词,意为“法国人”,the French表示总称,无复数形式,但表示复数概念。
▲③Frenchman是名词,意为“法国人”,其复数形式是Frenchmen。
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▲④France是名词,意为“法国”。
☆We are going to France to spend our holidays. 我们将去法国度假。
[考点训练-实际运用]
3.—Why are you worrying about eating with (France)students?
—I’m uncertain about French table manners.
4.There are a lot of (Frenchman)in China.
5.这对双胞胎喜欢唱法语歌。
The twins like to sing .
◎参考答案
3. French 4.Frenchmen 5.French songs
6.German [U]n.德语; [C]n.德国人
[考点1] →(复数)Germans
[考点2] →(复数:名词所有格)Germans’
▲those Germans’ (German)keys
→German adj.德国的
→Germany n.德国
[考点训练-实际运用]
6.Many foreigners came to our school last week. They come from and they're .
A. Germen; Germany B. Germany; Germans C.Germans; Germany D.Germany; Germen
7.德国人说德语。(翻译句子)
◎参考答案
6.B 7.Germans speak German.
7.forward adv.向前 ◆look forward to 期待
◆look forward to sth. 期待某事(考察单词意思)
▲look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
8.go n.尝试 ◆have a go 尝试,试图
→(复数)goes
▲have a go at doing sth.
[考题情景]
1 | have a go 尝试,试图
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2 | go →(复数形式)goes (考察单词用法)
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9.earthquake n.地震
▲protect themselves in a(n) earthquake
◆protect yourself/themselves in an earthquake
[考点拓展] earthquake是由“earth”(n.地面)和“quake”(n.震动)构成的合成词,意为“地震”。
类似结构的合成词有:
waterfall(瀑布): →water(水)+fall(落下);
firework(烟花): →fire(火)+work(制品);
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