1.3.2 环境保护&1.3.3 灾害防范-【创新教程】2024-2026三年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

2.环境保护 Passage1(2026全国一卷，C篇) 题材种树不当可能加剧空气污染体裁说明文词数421建议用时8' 难度： In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces,New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year.They provide shade,lower surface temperatures,absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon,remove tiny pollutants,and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Something could go wrong,though,according to a new study.Oaks and sweetgums,which cur- rently account for a majority of the city's trees,produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene.Harmless by itself,isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by ve- hicles,buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone()-a major factor in many breathing problems. The research,carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings,isoprene production in Man- hattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%,and resulting summer ozone levels as much as30%. "We're all for planting more trees.They bring so many good things,"said study coauthor Roisin Commane."But if we're not careful,we could make air quality worse. The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue.A study carried out by some of its research- ers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene."We didn't make a big deal of that,said Novem Auyeung,a Parks Department senior scientist.She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy."We could plant any trees we want to,if we just rethink our car-centric lifes- tyle,”she said. "We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,and neither will the department complete- ly stop planting new ones,said Auyeung."You have to think about what you would lose if you do that."Oaks are keystone species,she pointed out,providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 28.What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A.They affect the growth of other trees. B.They absorb less carbon than expected. C.They harm people's health indirectly. D.They raise the local temperature slowly. 29.Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A.Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B.Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C.Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D.Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 30.What does the underlined phrase "oblivious to"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Honest about. B.Unaware of. C.Related to. D.Optimistic about. 31.What would Auyeung probably advocate? A.Reducing car use in daily life. B.Providing animals with new habitats. C.Controlling population growth. D.Doing more research on the problem. 47 Passage2(2026浙江1月卷，D篇) 题材 自然科技/环境科研 体裁说明文词数313建议用时6'难度： Carbon removal is crucial for fighting climate change.Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems.This opti- mization (aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage. To design these climate-saving plants,the scientists are using a research tool called SLEAP-an AI software that tracks multiple features of root growth.Created by Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira, SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in the lab.Now,Pereira has teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants. In a study published in Plant Phenomics,Busch and Pereira establish a new procedure for using SLEAP to analyze plant root phenotypes-how deep and wide they grow,how massive their root systems become,and other physical qualities.Prior to SLEAP,tracking the physical characteristics of both plants and animals required a lot of labor that slowed the scientific process.SLEAP uses com- puter vision (the ability for computers to understand images)and deep learning (an AI approach for 好 training a computer to learn and work like the human brain)to help researchers process images much more quickly. The application of SLEAP to plants has already enabled researchers to establish the most exten- sive catalog()of plant root phenotypes to date.What's more,tracking these physical root sys- tem characteristics helps scientists find genes (associated with those characteristics,as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently.This allows the Salk team to determine what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs. "Our cooperation is truly proof of what makes Salk science so special and impactful,says Perei- ra."We're not just 'borrowing'from different disciplines-we're really putting them on equal foot- ing in order to create something greater than the sum of its parts. 32.What do the scientists at Salk Institute hope to achieve? A.Keeping more carbon in plants. B.Optimizing the use of energy. C.Enhancing biological diversity. D.Reducing carbon absorption. 33.Why did Pereira create SLEAP? A.To generate plant images. B.To conduct research on animals. C.To study climate patterns. D.To track features of root growth. 34.What will SLEAP help the scientists do? A.Pick out diseased plants in the forest. B.Collect samples of plant root systems. C.Identify genes for desirable plant roots. D.Preserve the genes of endangered plants. 35.What can be inferred from Pereira's words? A.Academic disciplines are of equal importance. B.Computer programming is a must for scientists. C.Interdisciplinary approach promotes creativity. D.Cooperation outweighs competition in research. 48 Passage3(2025全国一卷，A篇) 题材 交通运输领域的碳排放问题 体裁应用文词数328建议用时8难度： The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global COzemissions ()As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation -which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6% 2.2% 郑 ROAD(PASSENGER) ROADGOODS 45.1% 29.4% 数 AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% 1% The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES-Synthetic hydrocarbons CARS—Batteries The hardest sector to decarbonize Batteries are energy-efficient and is aviation.One long-term option electric cars can plug into existing for sustainable fuel for planes is to 拓 systems and services.New solid-state make hydrocarbons from recycled patteries will take a car farther on air. a single charge. FUTURE FUELS TRAINS-Electricity TRUCKS-Hydrogen SHIPS-Liquid ammonia Some trains are already fuel cells Liquid ammonia is easy electrified through rails Hydrogen fuel cells are to keep and transport,bu or wires;others can be a lighter choice than it is hard to ignite(点燃) made electric in pretty batteries for trucks,but and requires an engine simple ways. making green hydrogen redesign. is expensive. 製 阳 This energy transition()is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing,"says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Ener- gy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task."We need to speed up the develop- ment of green energy,and it will all get used,says Wipke. 21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1% 22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. 49 Passage4(2024新课标I卷，A篇) 题材 栖息地恢复小队招募公告 体裁应用文词数199建议用时8'难度： HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive()plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please re- view the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills()community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 50 3.灾害防范 (2024浙江1月卷，C篇) 题材 人工降雨防雹的利弊 体裁说明文 词数313建议用时6'难度： On September 7,1991,the costliest hailstorm()in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta-downwind of the hail project flights-worry that precious moisture()is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that area,has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years."Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Cal- gary-Edmonton urban area from hail,Mr.Stienwand says,"but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan. The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo,North Dakota."We affect only a very small percentage of the total mois- ture in the air,so we cannot be causing drought,Dr.Krauss says."In fact,we may be helping in- crease the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground. One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just re- tired from the University of Oklahoma."In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes ( form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,"Dr.Doswell says."Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?No one really knows,of course,but the seeding goes on. Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,"it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their im- pacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private cli- mate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 28.What does the project aim to do? A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. 29.Who are opposed to the project? A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance companies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 30.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D.To show the link between storms and moisture. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. 51a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.Eschewing fertilizers(and power tools,it's based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does..(这种被称为矩阵种植 的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作， 甚至承担一些设计工作。它避开化肥和电动工具，基 于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种 i。)”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced,the garden's ecology can develop well.Estab- lished matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens:fertilizer,dividing,regular wa- tering.Compared to traditional garden plots,they in- crease carbon absorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.(随着人类 投入的大幅减少，花园的生态系统可以良好发展。成 熟的矩阵花园不需要我们给予大多数花园的维持手 段：化肥、分株、定期浇水。与传统花园地块相比，它们 增加了碳吸收，减少了雨水径流，并显著改善了栖息地 和生物多样性。)”可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种 新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状 态，未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发 展。故A项“The future of gardening is WIl,.D(园艺的 未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。 Passage 5 「语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加 卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行 时间等相关细节。 21.D细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方 案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知， “Walk4一Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步 行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5 小时，用时最短。 22.A细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3一Moonlight Un- der the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permis- sion to participate,.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。)”可知， 第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。 23.D细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安 排在周末。 Passage 6 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后的原因， 帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为。 24.A细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，动物通过不同的 叫声表达自己的需求，如求助、驱赶危险动物或寻找住所 等，表明和大多数动物一样，猫的叫声也是一种生存技能。 25.C细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，猫通过嗅觉来评 估环境和寻找危险的迹象，它们会在选择放松的地方 之前嗅闻特定区域。因此，猫通过嗅觉来评估不同的 情况。 26.D词义猜测题。由第三段中“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this be- havior up a notch,”以及接下来的描述可知，猫通过带 回物品给主人来表示爱意，这种行为比狗的取物行为 更进一步，即做得更好。 27.B标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后 的原因，帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为，因此最合适的 标题是“理解你的猫的行为” 2.环境保护 Passage 1 语篇解读]本文聚焦纽约植树计划暗藏的忧患：现有的 主要树种（橡树和胶皮枫香树）会释放异戊二烯，与氨氧化 物反应形成近地面臭氧，威胁空气质量，间接危害人体健 康，引发人们思考。 28.C推理判断题。本题问这项有关橡树和胶皮枫香树的 新研究说明了什么。根据文章第二段中的“Oaks and sweetgums...produce huge amounts of a chemical sub- stance called isoprene..to form ground-level ozone-a Is major factor in many breathing problems.”可知，橡树和 胶皮枫香树会释放出一种叫作异戊二烯的化学物质， 它与空气中的氮氧化物反应会产生近地面臭氧，是许 多呼吸问题的重要诱因，即这些树木会间接危害人体 健康。故选C项。 29.C推理判断题。本题问科曼基于研究可能提出的建 议。根据文章第二段内容可知，现有的主要树种（橡树 和胶皮枫香树)会间接危害人体健康；第三段中的“迁 the city maintains past species patterns in new plant- ings.,ozone levels as much as30%”表明，研究发现， 若在新栽植的树中维持过去的树种模式，异戊二烯和 夏季臭氧水平都将大幅增加；同时根据第四段的科曼 的话可知，科曼赞同多植树，但认为应当谨慎对待植树 活动。由此可推知，科曼可能会建议改变新栽植的树 种。故选C项。 30.B词义猜测题。本题问第五段中的画线短语“oblivi ous to”的含义。根据第五段第二句“A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago conclu- ded that city trees did release isoprene,”可知，公园部门 的一些研究者们在几年前开展的一项研究中得出了城 市树木确实会释放异戊二烯的结论，即公园部门并非 没有意识到这一问题。因此oblivious to意为“未意识到； 未察觉到”，与B项Unaware of含义一致。故选B项。 31.A推理判断题。本题问欧阳可能提倡的做法。根据 文章第五段最后一句欧阳说的话“We could plant any trees we want to,if we just rethink our car-centric lifes- tyle”可推知，她主张重新思考以汽车为中心的生活方 式，即减少日常生活中汽车的使用。故选A项」 Passage 2 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述索尔克研究所 科学家为固碳优化植物根系，将原追踪动物的A】工具 SLEAP应用于研究植物根系表型，助力筛选有益基因，这 也是跨学科合作的成果 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at Salk Insti- tute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems. This optimization()aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage. (索尔克研究所的科学家们通过强化植物根系，利用其 吸收二氧化碳的天然能力。这一优化旨在增加碳的储 存量并延长其储存时间。)”可知，索尔克研究所的科学 家们希望让植物储存更多的碳。故选A项。 33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Created by Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira,SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in the lab.(SLEAP由索尔克研究所 的塔尔莫·佩雷拉研发，最初被设计用于在实验室中 追踪动物的活动。)”可知，佩雷拉研发SLEAP是为了 开展动物相关研究。故选B项。 34.C细节理解题。根据第四段“What's more,tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scien- tists find genes (associated with those character- istics,as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently. This allows the Salk team to determine what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs,(此外，追踪这些 植物根系的物理特征，有助于科学家找到与这些特征 相关的基因，同时还能弄清多种根系特征是由同一基 因决定，还是各自独立调控。这也让索尔克研究所的 研究团队能够确定，哪些基因对其植物育种研究最具 利用价值。)”可知，SLEAP能帮助科学家识别出利于培育 理想根系的基因。故选C项。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段佩雷拉的话“We're not just 'borrowing'from different disciplines -we're re- ally putting them on equal footing in order to create something greater than the sum of its parts..(我们不只 是从不同学科中‘借鉴”，而是真正让各学科处于平等 地位，以创造出比各部分总和更有价值的成果。)”可 知，跨学科的研究方法能够促进创新。故选C项。 20 Passage 3 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018 年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等 各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径 21.C细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部 分中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%道路（客运） 45.1%”以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%道路（货运） 29.4%”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%十29.4%= 74.5%,即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比 74.59%。 22.C细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS一Electricity 部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires;others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化： 其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化。)”可 知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。 23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,’says Wipke,.(Wipke说：‘我们需要加速绿色能 源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。’)”可知， Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能 源的投入。 Passage 4 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一个名为“栖息地恢复小 队”的公益环保组织，包括该组织的宗旨、志愿者招募要求 以及最近的活动安排。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,win ter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys,(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利 纳斯岭的马林海自然区城。我们将探索美丽的公园场 地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖 息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和 山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可 知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。 22.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10and over are welcome..(欢迎l0岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知，参 加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。 23.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.（我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志 愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。 3.灾害防范 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年 9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里 的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯 塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在威胁人们 安全的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危 险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的 农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被 人工降雨从他们千渴的土地上偷走。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about 2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones,(因此，自l996 年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目 上花费约200万美元。飞机在威胁人们安全的风暴中 心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹 之前像雨一样落下。)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰 雹的形成。 29.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east-cen- tral Alberta-downwind of the hail project flights-wor- ry that precious moisture()is being stolen from 12 their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔 省中东部的农民们担心，‘冰雹计划’飞行的下风处，宝 贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。)” 可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。 30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“()ne doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just retired from the University of Okla- homa.'In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas, Dr.Doswell says.'Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?No one really knows,of course,but the seeding goes on.’(查克·多 斯韦尔是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学 家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。‘1999年，我 在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由于在风暴中心播撒而形成的 重大龙卷风，’多斯韦尔博士说。‘人工降雨会制造致 命风暴还是减少顺凤处的水分？当然，没有人真正知 道，但是播撒还在继续。’)”可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到 他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带 来的危险。 31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,'it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.In practice,doubt has had the op- posite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concern- ing their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. (考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，‘停止人工降雨是 明智的。’在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺 乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人 工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对 合法的安全条件下进行。)”可推知，从最后一段我们能 推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。 第二部分阅读理解七选五 主题1生活、学习与工作 Passage 1 [语篇解读]文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的 实用方法」 36.A根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇 花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life,（当做家务变得像刷牙 一样常规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一 部分。)”可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家 务固化成日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个 转变，核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is con sistency..(关键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应 后文routine,点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核 心逻辑。 37.C分析文章结构，该空为本段小标题，其余小标题均 为简洁祈使句；根据本段后文“You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done,they're far more likely to do the same. 能指望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务，而你自己却 在抱怨把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你 享受工作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪，他们就 更有可能也这样做。)”可知，整段核心是家长自身行为 会被孩子模仿，家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你想看到的劳动榜 样。)”概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 38.G本段小标题是“Build determination through goals. (借助目标培养意志力。)”。根据空后“Sometimes you have to help them find their 'thing'.Set small,achiev- able goals together with them and celebrate progress,