Unit 27 灾害与防范及安全意识-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题九灾害防范 话题九 灾害防范 Unit 27 灾害与防范及安全意识 [话题词汇填空] 33. n,温暖：热情；激动 [基础默写] 34. n.衰弱：虚弱：弱点；软弱：劣势：缺点 Words 35. ad.丰富的，富裕的：富有的：充分的 1.virus n. 36. .使…变宽 2.visa n. adw.广泛地，非常地 产 3.vivid adj. n.宽 4.volcano n. 37. (过去式)一 (过 作 5.weep- (过去式) (过去 去分词)u.穿戴：蓄（发，须） 分词). 38. n.天气：气象：气候：处境 业6.drought n 39. n.工作日：平日，普通日 7.whistle n. 时 40. n.智慧：明智：才智：学识：至理名言 8.winding adj. 41. adj.传播广的，普遍的：广泛的：分布 司 9.wounded adj. 广的 10.wooden adj. 42. ad.世界性的：遍及全球的：全世界的 效 11.wool(1)en adj. 43. adj.无价值的，无用的；卑微的 12.withdraw (过去式) (过 Phrases 此 去分词) 44. 至关重要 13.wrap (过去式) (过去分词) 线 45. 迫不及待做某事 V. 46.watch out for 裁 14.wrestle v. 15.sandstorm n. 47.give way to 48. 挡某人的道，妨碍某人 16.flood n. 品种繁多的 17.yell v. 49. 18.overexploitation n. 50. 有坚强的意志 19.desertification n. 51. 乐意做某事 20.yawn v. 52. 失信：食言 21.yogurt n. 53. 与…谈一谈 22.zebra n. 54. 与……争论 23.zip n. 55. 换句话说 24.zone n. 56. 遵守诺言 25. n.访问者；参观者；视察者：候鸟：游客 57. 算出；解决：制定出 26. n.词汇：词表：词汇量 58. 破旧的：筋疲力尽的 27. n.志愿者：志愿兵：义工 59. 值得做 adj.志愿的，自愿的 60. 一年到头 28 .航行：航程；旅行记：航海 61. 人口增长 29. .工资，薪金：报酬：代价，报应 62.wildlife conservation 30. (过去式) (过 63.endangered species 去分词)u.醒来：唤醒：唤起 64.commercial fishing 31. n.皮夹，钱夹：钱包 65.destructive earthquake 32. u.漫游，漫步，闲逛：迷路：离题；游荡 66. 自然灾害 107 培优限时练小题突破·英语 The mine has been [归纳拓展] 这个矿已经被开采完了。 1.wear,穿：戴：佩戴：蓄，留（发、须等）：流露，面 [即学即用] 带，呈现（某种神态）n.（尤用于商店)…时穿的 衣服，衣着：穿着：穿戴；佩戴：耐用性 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 On the first day he went to school,the boy 号内所给单词的适当形式填空 his school cap proudly. 1.I couldn't wait (step)inside because I 上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽 knew something wonderful was always waiting a smile often,and you will feel young for me,a special dish or a special treat. always. 2.Electricity provides us with warm) 笑口常开，青春常在。 and light and all our modern home comfort. The ship is its colours. 3.It is without doubt that the development of sci- 那条船挂着船旗。 ence and technology is vital importance The footsteps of thousands of visitors had to human advancement. away the steps of Mountain Tai. 4.I can be very patient,and then I can burst if my 数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。 nerves are (wear)out. Better to out than rust out. 5.Studying abroad can help wide)our [谚语]与其锈掉，不如用坏；与其闲死，不如 horizon.It's important to our career develop- 忙死。 ment in the future. 2.work out想出，得到（解决方法）：解（谜）：计算 二、翻译句子 出，解出（数学题答案）：计算下来（为）：（如期）发 1.The mobile library services have been reorgan- 生：进展（顺利）：圆满结束：完成：继续（服役）至 ised-in other words,they visit fewer places. 期满 I believe that you can this problem by yourself. 2.我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(work out) 我相信你自己能做出这道题的。 To a plan,one has to start with investigation. 制定计划要从调查研究入手。 3.这台钟简直不值得修理。(be worth) The police a plan to catch the thief. 警察制定出了策略来捉城。 People involved in it think it's a nightmare,but I'm sure it will itself 参与者都觉得这是一场噩梦，但我相信其结局会 4.他们总是愿意认真倾听并尽量提出建议。(be 是圆满的。 willing to) regularly to keep fit. 我经常做运动以保持健康。 [话题阅读精练] 一、完形填空 Suddenly,the sky turned grey and the wind (2024·江苏省南京市高三模拟)Sean looked began blowing wildly."Sean,take the helm,"fa- at his father,who was standing confidently at the ther called.Sean 4.He didn't want to,but he helm().Sean couldn't 1 all of the sailing also didn't want to see father's 5 look."Uh... terms father taught him.He hated to ask,but sure,"Sean replied. pushed himself anyway,"Which way are we turn- "Just keep her going straight.I'll check ing?"anticipating father's 2."We're coming something."Sean 6 the helm from time to about,"his father said 3. time.Now the 7 wind changed its direction, 108 话题九灾害防范 catching him off guard.The boat 8 leaving 二、阅读理解 ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. (2024·河北省部分学校调研)UK summers 00 “Dad!"Sean cried,but the wind swallowed(吞设) are likely to regularly see temperatures above 40 C his 9 Sean didn't see his father as the sail even if humanity manages to limit global warming blocked his 10 tol.5℃，meteorologists(气象学家)have warned. Then he saw his father in the water!Sean The UK is already seeing increasingly ex- 11 the rope that his father had used to teach treme weather,with 2022 the third warmest,fifth him sailing knots()now to save his father. wettest and eighth sunniest year on record-the As he 12 the trick father taught him,he first to fall into the top 10 for all three variables. formed the knot and pulled it tight.He quickly tied Data published in State of the UK Climate 2022 the other 13 onto the boat,and then threw the report revealed the average winter temperature for rope to his father.After climbing back,his father last year was5.3℃，which is I.6℃higher than said,"You 14 my life,son."Sean felt a rush the 1981 to 2010 average. of 15 and pride,smiling. That makes December 2021 to February 2022 作 1.A.revise B.choose the fifth warmest winter on record,while the aver- C.translate D.remember age temperature last summer was 14.8℃，0.4℃ 业2.A.approval B.response above the 1981 to 2010 average. 时 C.encouragement D.understanding Early August 2022 saw maximum tempera- 3.A.repeatedly B.sadly tures hit 34 C on six continuous days,with five 可 C.firmly D.politely “tropical nights”above20℃，making it one of the 4.A.refused B.cheered most significant heatwaves to affect southern Eng- 沿 C.waved D.hesitated land in the past 60 years,the report's authors said. 5.A.blank B.curious Comparing data from the Central England 、 C.pained D.disappointed Temperature series,which goes back to 1772,the 线6.A.grasped B.righted research found the early 21st century in this region 举 C.shifted D.missed has been0.5℃to1℃warmer than1901to2000 7.A.calm B.fresh and0.5℃to1.5℃warmer than1801to1900. C.soft D.strong Liz Bentley,chief executive of the Royal Me- 8.A.tipped B.stopped teorological Society,which publishes the report, C.sank D.floated said the world was already seeing extreme heat as 9.A.anger B.complaint a result of warming of 1.1℃tol.2℃above pre C.voice D.body industrial levels. 10.A.view B.way “If you take that up by another0.3℃，these C.action D.thought (heatwaves)are just going to become much more 11.A.packed up B.wound up intense-we're likely to see 40 C in the UK al- C.reached for D.wished for though we have never seen those kinds of tempera- 12.A.recorded B.recited tures (before),"she said. C.shared D.explained “As we hit I.5℃of global warming,that's 13.A.end B.side going to not just become something that we see C.net D.rope once or twice,it'll start to become something that 14.A.saved B.changed we see on a much more regular basis.Mike Ken- C.defined D.shaped don,climate scientist at the Met Office and lead au- 15.A.puzzle B.relief thor of the report,said the figures indicated a new C.guilt D.gratitude normal for the UK. 109 培优限时练小题突破·英语 1.What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us? D.It became the wettest season in the past 60 A.The weather was not as wet as before. years or so. B.The rise in temperature in winter is mild. 3.Which of the following can best describe the ex- C.The weather has changed but not so serious. treme weather in the UK in future? D.Figures show signs of extreme weather. A.Periodic. B.Normal. 2.What's the weather in early August 2022 like in C.Changeable. D.Rare. the UK? 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Extremely hot weather appeared in southern A.Extreme Weather Hit the UK England. B.What Extreme Weather Looks Like B.Early August 2022 had only a few days'hot weather. C.Where the Future Weather Will Go C.Six continuous days'extreme weather brought lit- D.What We Can Do with Extreme Weather tle harm. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一一非谓语动词(3) Rescue operations are continuing in full swing 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， to find survivors in the deadly earthquake that 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 damaged parts of Turkiye and Syria. 1.The building build)last year is our In the southern Turkish city of Antakya,a new library. pregnant woman 1 (bury)under the ruins of a 2.You'd better have your eyes (check)as collapsed building was pulled out to 2 (safe) soon as possible. by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, 3.Clearly and thoughtfully write),the three days after the catastrophic magnitude-7.7 book inspires confidence in students who wish to earthquake and its aftershocks struck the country seek their own answers. and northern Syria.Across the area of southern 4.For years Hainan has been developing its tourism in- Turkiye,people sought temporary shelter and food dustry,with the key decision (make)by in 3 (freeze)winter weather and waited in central authorities that aims (turn)the grief.The number of deaths in Turkiye 4 (rise)to 14,351 so far. island into an international tourist destination. The Chinese rescue team,5 (consist)of (not know)which university to attend, 82 members including specialists in search and res- the girl asked her teacher for advice. cue as well as medical treatment,rushed to one of 6.Shortly after suffering from a massive earth- the worst-hit regions in Turkiye.6 moment quake and (reduce)to ruins,the city they arrived at the scene,they immediately joined took on a new look. their Turkish partners to carry 7 a rescue plan 7.The 18-storeyed building,when (com- and saved the woman.Also,several Chinese civil- plete),will shut out the sun (light)up ian teams set to join the international rescue effort the rooms in my house. 8 (assist)in the rescue.On a visit to the disas- 8.With his finger (point)to the ter zone on Wednesday,Turkish President Recep (break)window,the teacher asked,"Who did that?" Tayyip Erdogan said operations were proceeding 9.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great 9 (normal)now and promised no one would be weight (take)off her mind. left 10 (home)."We will be better tomorrow 10.In the film Frozen 2,Elsa and Anna are sisters and later.We still have some issues with fuel,but (live)in a kingdom called Arendella. we will overcome those too,"Erdogan said. 二、语法填空 1. 2. 3 4. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 5. 6. 7 内单词的正确形式。 9. 10. 110参考答案 二、语法填空 one's word 53. have a word with 54. have words with 【语篇导读】 中国政府最近确定了一项建立大能猫国家公园 55. in other words 56. keep one's word 57. work out 58. be 的计划,这将成为中国首批国家公园之一。它的主要目标是改 worn out 59. be worth doing/be worthy of being done/be 善大能猫种群和大熊猫家园之间的连通性,最终使其达到预 worthy to be done/It is worthwhile to do sth. 6o. all( the) 期的野生种群水平。大熊猫也将作为一种保护伞物种,为许 year round 61. population growth 62.野生生物保护 多植物和动物带来保护。 63.潮危物种 64.商业捕鱼 65.破坏性地震 66.natural disaster 1.Covering 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是 归纳拓展 the GPNP,系动词是will be,表语是one of the first national 1. wore: Wear; wearing: worn; wear parksinthecountry,句子成分完整。又因捉示词cover为动 2. work out; work out; worked out; work:out; work out; worked 词,theGPNP与cover的关系为主动关系,故空格处应填入 out cover的现在分词形式。(注意:位于句子开头,单词第一个 即学即用 字母应大写。) 一、1. to step 2. warmth 3. of 4. worn 5. widen 2.the 考查非冠词。固定搭配,倍数表达:倍数十the十名词 二、1.移动图书馆服务被重新组织了一-换句话说,它们去的 (size weight/length...)十ofB,表示“是B(大小重量/长 地方减少了。 度.....)的多少倍” 2. We can find a way to work out this problem. 3.were 考查时态。定语从句中的谓语,由从句主语areas和 3. The clock is hardly worth repairing. 空格后的previouslyunprotected(以前没有受到保护)可知, 4. They are always willing to lend an ear and offer as much 此处应用be动词的复数且时态为一般过去时。 advice as they can. 4. toincrease 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。 [话题阅读精练] 5. is designed 考查被动语态。The GPNP与design是被动 一、完形填空 【语篇导读】 关系,所以用被动语态;陈述一般事实用一般现在时。 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲和儿子在一 6. and 考查并列连词。and连接三个指导原则“protec 次帆船出行中发生的故事。 ting....preserving... and leaving...”. 1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sean记不住父亲教他的所有 7.populations 考查名词复数。前面有separate(分开的)修 航海术语。A.revise修订;B.choose选择;C.translate翻译 饰,且population为可数名词。 D. rcmember 记住,根据“He hatedto ask,but pushed him 8. eventually 考查词形转换。修饰动词achieve应用副词。 self anyway.'Which way are we turning?'"可知,Scan是没 9.as 考查介词。固定搭配serveas...表示“作为......”。 有记住父亲教他的一些航海术语。故选D项。 2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们往哪个方向走?”期待 10.that考查足语从句。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 先行词是allthespecies,指物并有all修饰。 着父亲的回应。A.approval批准;B.response答复;C.en couragement鼓励;D.understanding理解。根据上文“He 话题九 灾害防范 hated to ask,but pushed himself anyway.(他讨厌问,但还是 遥迫自己。)”可知,“Whichwayareweturning?”是Sean的 提问,在期待父亲的回应。故选B项。 Unit 27 灾害与防范及安全意识 3.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我们会回来的。”他的父亲 坚定地说。A. repeatedly重复地;B.sadly伤心地;C.firmly [话题词汇填空] 坚定地;D. politely礼貌地。根据父亲的回答“We'recoming 基础默写 Words about”展示了他充满自信地掌控舵,可知他的回答是坚定 的。故选C项。 1.病毒 2.签证 3.鲜明的,生动的 4.火山 5.wept一wept 4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sean犹豫了。A. refused拒 流泪 6.旱灾 7.口哨 8.蜿蜒的 9.负伤的;受伤害的 绝;B. cheered欢呼;C.waved挥手;D. hesitated犹豫。根据 10.木制的;呆滞的 11.羊毛制的 12.withdrew一withdrawn “he didn't want to”和“'Uh... sure.'Seanreplied.”可知, 提取(存款);收回(发言,意见等);退出13.wrapped一wrapped Sean犹豫不决。故选D项。 裹;包 14.摔胶 15.沙尘暴 16.水灾 17.叫喊;大声喊 5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不想,但是也不想看到 18.过度开采 19.荒漠化 20.打哈欠 21.酸奶;孔酸 父亲失望的样子。A.blank空白;B.curious好奇;C. pained 22.斑马 23.拉链 24.地区;区域 25.visitor 26. vocabu 痛苦;D. disappointed 失望。根据“he didn't want to”和 lary 27. volunteer;voluntary 28. voyage 29. wage “*Uh...sure,'Seanreplied.”可知,他是不想掌舵,却答应 30. wake-woke-woken 31. wallet 32. wander 33. warmth 了,因为他不想看到父亲对他失望。故选D项。 34. weakness 35. wealthy 36. widen; widely: width 6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sean肖恩不时地把航扶正。 37. wear-wore-worn 38. weather 39. weekday A.grasped抓,握住;B. righted纠正;C. shifted改变方向;D. 40. wisdom 41. widespread 42. worldwide 43. worthless missed错过:根据前文“Just keep her going straight.(只要 Phrases 让她直行。)”可知,Sean掌舵,需要时不时地纠正方向,让船 44. of vital importance 45. can't wait to do sth. 46.当心,注意 保持直行。故选B项。 47. 让步;屈服 48. in the/sb.'s way 49. a wide range variety of 7.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在强风改变了方向,让 50. have a strong will 51. be willing to do sth. 52. break 他措手不及。A. calm镇静;B.fresh清新;C.soft软;D. 171 培优限时练小题突破·英语 strong强,根据上文“thewindbeganblowingwildly”可知. 3.B 推理判断题。从最后一段it'll start tobecome something 是强风。故选D项。 that we see on a much more regular basis 可知,以后这样的 8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:船倾斜了,绳子和渔网滑落 极端天气在英国会成为常态。 到对岸。A. tipped倾斜;B. stopped停止;C. sank沉没;D 4.A 标题归纳题。全文讲述了2022年极端天气袭击英国的 floated 浮, 根 据"ropes and nets slipping to the opposite 事情,故A项能概括本文主旨。 side”可知,船身倾斜了导致绳索和网滑向对面。故选A项。 [话题语法精词] 9.C 考查名词词义辩析。句意:“爸爸!”Sean哭了,但风吞没 一、语法单句填空--非谓语动词(3) 了他的声音。A. anger愤怒:B.complaint抱怨;C.voice声 1.built 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意:去年修建的大 音;D. body身体。根据据上文“thewind beganblowing 楼是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词 wildly”可知,Sean叫父亲的声音被风吞没了。故选C项。 作后置定语,逻辑主语building与build之间是被动关系,应 10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sean没有看到他的父亲,因 用过去分词。 为帆挡住了他的视线。A.view视线;B.way方式;C.action 2.checked 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:你最好尽可 行动;D. thought 思想。根据“Sean didn't see his father”可 能快地让人检查一下你的眼睛。此处have为使役动词,为 知,是船帆挡住了Sean的视线。故选A项。 havesth.done的搭配,意为“让别人做某事”。 11.C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:Sean伸手去拿父亲用 3.written 考查过去分词作状语。句意:这本书脉络清晰,论 来教他航海结的绳子,现在来救他的父亲。A.packedup 述深刻,能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的信心。book 收拾好;B. woundup焦躁不安;C. reached for仲手去拿 与write之间为被动关系,因此填write的过去分词形式。 D. wished for希望。根据前文“his father in the water”及空 4.made;toturn 句意:由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打造 后"the rope that his father had used to teach him sailin 成国际旅游胜地的决定,几年来海南一直在开发它的旅游 knots(结)nowto save his father.”可知,他是伸手去拿绳 业。decision是make受动者,第一空填made。withthe key 子。故选C项。 decisionmade...表原因;aimtodosth.为固定搭配,意为 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他背诵父亲教给他的技 “打算做某事;目的在于做某事”,第二空填toturn。 巧时,他打了个结并拉紧了它。A. recorded记录B. recited 5.Notknowing 考查现在分词作状语。句意:女孩不知道该 背诵;C. shared共享;D. explained解释。根据“the trickfa 上哪一所大学,所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the ther taughthim”可知,在救父亲的时候,Sean需要用到他 girl和动词know之间是主动关系,因而应使用现在分词作 父亲教给他的结绳技巧,所以在脑海中重复父亲教给他的 原因状语;由句意可知,应使用现在分词的否定形式。 方法。故选B项。 6. beingreduced考查现在分词作状语。句意:这座域市在遭 13.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他迅速将另一根绳子绑在 受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后,呈现出了一种新 船上,然后将绳子扔给父亲。A.end端;B.side旁边;C. net 面貌。分析句子结构可知,reduce和suffer并列于介词after 网;D. rope绳。根据下文“threw the rope to his father”可 之后,所以要用-ing形式。主语the city和动词reduce为 知,Sean把绳子一端系在了船上,然后把另外一端扔给了 被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。 父亲。故选A项。 7.completed;lighting 考查非谓语动词。句意:这座18层楼 14.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:爬回来后,他的父亲说:“你 的大楼建成后,把照射到我房间里的阳光遮住了,wher 救了我的命,儿子”。A.saved救:B.changed改变;C.de completed相当于when it is completed; lighting up...在此 fined定义;D. shaped形状。根据“After climbingback,”可 相当于which lights up...。 知,父亲掉入水中,Sean用绳子把他救回来了。故选A项。 8. pointing;broken 句意:老师用手指着坏了的窗户问:“是谁 15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:肖思感到一阵宽慰和自豪, 干的?”前者考查with的复合结构:后者为单个过去分词作 微笑着。A. puzzle这题;B. relief解脱;欣慰;C.guilt内疚; 前置定语。 D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“After climbingback”下文 9.taken考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意;所有考试都通 的smiling可推出,父亲对肖恩说他救了自己的命,父亲化 过后,她感觉如释重负。feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合 险为夷,肖恩松了一口气,感到欣慰和自豪,面带微笑。故 结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去 选B项。 分词。 二、阅读理解 10. living 考查现在分词作后置定语。 【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。全文讲述了2022年极端天气袭 二、语法填空 击英国的事件。 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是中国救援 1.D 推理判断题。从第二段讲述的the thirdwarmest,fifth 队增援土耳其地震灾区的情况。 wettest and eighth sunniest year on record 和 the average 1.buried 考查非谓语动词。句意:周四,在土耳其南部城市 winter temperature for last year was 5. 3 C, which is 1.6 C 安塔基亚(Antakya),一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕 higher than the 198l to 2010 average可知,数字表明了英国 妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带,三天前,土耳其和叙 极端天气的迹象。 利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震,分析 2. A 细节理解题。从第四段making itone of the mostsignif 句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,burv与所修饰词 icant heatwaves to affect southern England in the past 60 apregnantwoman之间为被动关系,且表示动作已经发生, years可知,2022年8月极端热的天气出现在南英格兰。 所以使用过去分词形式。故填buried 172 参考答案 2. safety 考查名词,句意:周四,在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚 Phrases (Antakya),一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国 21.保护珍稀动植物 22.普及环保知识 23.增强环境意识 和当地救援队救到安全地带,三天前,土耳其和叙利亚北部 24.改善生态环境 25.开发太阳能 26.为大量野生动植物提 发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构 供栖息地 27.为人类提供水和食物 28.非常注重森林保护 可知,此处为名词作宾语,safe的名词为safety意为“安全处 29.引发一系列问题 30.帮助减缓全球变暖速度 所”为不可数名词。故填safety。 完形高频短语 3.freezing考查形容词。句意:在整个土耳其南部地区,人们 1.最重要的是;尤其 2.毕竟;终究 3.①除....外(别无); 在寒冷的冬季寻找临时住所和食物,并在悲伤中等待。分析 若不 ②除......外(尚有)4.作为......的结果 5.就....而言 句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,freeze的形容词为 6.好像;似乎 7.只要 8.关于某事 9.像平常一样 10.也; freezing意为“极冷的”符合句意。故填freezing。 还 11.①与......一样好 ②和;也;除......之外 12.①(数量 4.hasrisen 考查谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,土耳其的死 上)不少于 ②至少;起码 13.至多;最多 14.有时;间或 亡人数已上升至14,351人。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓 15.很快;不久 16.尽一切办法;务必;当然可以/决不 17.碰巧; 语动词,根据时间状语sofar可知,此处使用现在完成时,句 意外地 18.(使)平静下来 19.由于;因为 20.尽管如此;即 子主语thenumberofdeaths意为“死亡人数”为名词单数 使那样 21.尽管;即使 22.除了....外;除去;只是 23.自从; 且表示主动意义。故填hasrisen。 从......以来 24.远非;完全不 25.因缺少 26.摆脱;除去 5.consisting 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国救援队,包括搜救 27.另外;加之 28.除.....之外(还)29.匆忙;急于 和医疗专家在内的82名成员迅速赶往土耳其受灾最严重的 30.假使;免得;以防(万一)31.详细地 32.交换;调换 地区之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语, 33.赞同;支持 34.其实;实际上 35.需要 36.也就是说;换 consist of 与所修饰词theChinese rescue team 为主动关系 句话说 37.作为交换;作为回报 38.总之;简言之 39.不管; 所以使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 尽管 40.最后;终于 41.代替;而不是 42.即将发生(在某 6.The 考查冠词。句意:他们一到现场,就立即与土耳其伙 人身上);等待着(某人) 43.从......方面来讲;就......而言 伴一起实施救援计划,救出了这名妇女,分析句子结构可 44.迟早;及时 45.依次;反过来;转而 46.徒劳;白辛苦 知,此处为固定短语the moment意为“一.....就.....”作为 47.时而;偶尔 48.既然;由于 49.①代表 ②为了..... 连词引导时间状语,所以此处填定冠词the,因位于句首,所 50.故意地;有意地 51.正相反;恰恰相反 52.总的看来;总 以首字母需大写。故填The。 体而言 53.再一次 54.偶尔;间或 55.再一次 56.除..... 7.out 考查介词。句意:他们一到现场,就立即与土耳其伙伴 以外(except)57.不在合适的位置上;不合适的;不相称的 一起实施救援计划,救出了这名妇女。分析句子结构可知, 58.看不见;在视野之外 59.而不 60.迄今为止 此处为固定短语carryout意为“执行”符合句意。故填out。 归纳拓展 8.toassist 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,几支中国民间队伍 1. rather than; rather than; rather than: rather than; rather 也将加入国际救援行动,协助救援工作。分析句子结构可 than; rather than: rather than: rather than; rather thar 知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰effort通常使用不定式 2. as well as; as well as; As well as:as well as;as well as 形式,意为“......的努力”,结合句意,此处表达主动意义。故 即学即用 填to assist。 一、1. are 2. has seen 3. lost 4. for 5. facing 9.normallv考查副词。句意:土耳其总统埃尔多安星期三视 二、1. As long as you study hard, you are sure to get the expec 察灾区时说,救援工作目前正在正常进行,并承诺不会让任 ted goal. 何人无家可归。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修 2. Students are to learn to make full use of their time to de- 谓语动词were proceeding,normal的副词为normally意为 velop various skills and abilities. “正常地”。故填normally。 3. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for 10.homeless 考查形容词。句意:“我们明天和以后会更好。 him to work out the investment plan within a week 我们的燃料还有些问题......但我们也会克服这些,”埃尔多 4. I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 安说。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作宾补,结合句意 [话题阅读精练] 可知,此处表示“无家可归的”,所以使用homeless。故填 一、阅读理解 homeless. 1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段”andtheir populationmulti Unit 28 人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 plied"和"Today there are more wild horses in the American West than the land can support, and the government has to [话题词汇填空] control their numbers through birth-control vaccines and oe 基础默写 casional but controversialkillings.”可知,如今野马的数量已 Words 经超过了美国西部生态能承受的范围,需要政府对野马数 1. sunburn 2. struggle 3. decade 4. super 5. hunger 量进行控制,故选择A。 6. output 7. disturbing 8. expand 9. circulate 10. battle 2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“large plant-eaters play a cru 11. therefore 12. rid 13. freedom 14. equip 15. export cial role in the ecosystem, where grass and shrubs are either 16. nationality 17. occupation 18. confuse 19. discovery consumed by animals or burned"和"strategically placing 20.focus them where they can do what they do best and benefit the 173