作业(六) Unit 3 The world of science-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

暑假作业世上并没有用来鼓励工作努力的赏赐，所有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。 [每日格言] 月 日 星期 作业（六） Unit 3 The world of science 历 天气 which is a waste of time(which引导的非限制性 1 积累运用 定语从句).However,others believe they are I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 useful tools for learning and getting information. ☐shoot u. ☐flexible adj. In my opinion,mobile phones are like a ☐battery n. ☐beyond prep. double-edged sword.They can be great helpers if ☐instance n. ☐chemist n. used properly(if引导的省略句，此句省略mobile ☐biologist n. ☐accurate adj.. phones are...).We can use them to learn ☐species n. ☐stream n. languages,access educational resources and keep ☐extraordinary adj. ☐brilliant adj.. in touch with friends. ☐theory n. □mental adj.. I suggest that we set a time limit for using ☐cure n. ☐experiment n. mobile phones.Also,we should focus on the ☐fiction n. ☐metal n. beneficial apps and avoid being addicted to ☐attach v. ☐flash n. unhelpful ones. Let's make good use of our ☐conduct u. ☐entirely adv. mobile phones! ☐account n. ☐procedure n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 2能力提升 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关互 I.单词拼写 联网应用的征文活动，请你以“Make good use of 1.She gave the police a full a of the your mobile phone”为题，向校报投稿，阐述你对 accident. 手机的看法。内容包括： 2.With a label a to each piece of (1)你们班同学的看法： luggage,it is easy for passengers to recognize (2)你的看法； their own luggage. (3)你的建议。 3.In tests c by Tomasello,the human 注意：(1)词数80左右； children did no better than the chimps on the (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 physical word tests but were considerably Make good use of your mobile phone better at understanding the social world. 4.I know that this d text will need to be edited. [范文赏读] 5.She read the d aloud for everyone to Make good use of your mobile phone make herself heard clearly. Nowadays,mobile phones have become an 6.A thought (闪过)through my mind important part of our lives.In our class,some that she didn't want to be here. students think mobile phones are mainly for 7.His writing of the (小说)was playing games and chatting on social media, interrupted by the war. 20 [每日格言]过去一切时代的精华尽在书中。 高一英语（配WY版） 8.It's not a (科学的)way to test their 3.醒来时他发现自己躺在医院里，残疾了。 opinions. When he woke up,he 9.Do you have any (证据)that this and disabled. man stole your bag? 4.有你们帮我，我已经提前结束了这项使命。 10.In order to deliver a clear presentation,I I've finished the slowly explained the traditional mission in advance. (程序)of making tea in detail. 5.她不擅长表达自己的看法，而她弟弟却能给我 Ⅱ.短语填空 们准确的描述。 on no account;locus on;take place;be attached She is not good at expressing herself to;contribute towards;more than one;draw a conclusion;apart from;in addition;thanks to 3 1.The research center the famous 知能演练 university. I.阅读理解 2.There's no sense in without (2026·福建厦门高一期中)When Johannes enough evidence Fritz,an Austrian biologist,was born 56 years doctor was involved in the ago,the northern bald ibis had disappeared rescue after the earthquake. completely from the wild and could only be found should the house be left in zoos.But Mr.Fritz has spent his working life unlocked. reintroducing the birds into the wild,and an 5.I have more or less finished the paper extremely important part has been teaching the the last question. young the migration(迁徙)path. 6.However amusing the story is,I have to put it When Mr.Friz decided to lead the migration away and my paper now. in a plane,he was laughed at.But in 2004,three 7.In conclusion,everyone should years after some experiments,Mr.Fritz flew an protecting the environment. ultralight plane slowly enough for his winged 8.The accident at the crossroads, students to catch up,and led the first group from and there people got injured,including a baby. Austria to Italy.He has since led 15 such 9. he sometimes uses my things migrations.Over that time,he has rewilded 277 without asking me. 10 the bad weather,we had more young ibises,many of which then started to pass time playing indoor games with children. the path on to their own young. Ⅲ.完成句子 But the path he taught the ibises before is no 1.他的家人和他都不知道那件事。 longer workable.With climate change warming anything about it. the lakes where the birds summer,they now 2.直到天黑的时候，他才意识到我们回家为时 delay(推迟)their migration to November,one 已晚。 month later than they did just a decade ago.And he realized it was they are now reaching the Alps too late to make already too late for us to return home. it over the peaks(山峰)because the rising warm 21 暑假作业成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。 [每日格言] air flows were too weak by November to allow 4.Which of the following can best describe Mr. the birds to fly over the mountains. Fritz? Determined to save them,Mr.Fritz decided A.Determined and creative. he would teach the birds a new,safer migration B.Responsible but emotional. C.Inspiring but inexperienced. path.The new path is about three times as long D.Observant and outgoing. as their former 800 miles one directly south to Ⅱ.七选五 Tuscany,Italy.Flying at a highest speed of Going to the gym can be something that 25 miles per hour,the trip is expected to take about many people find a tiring experience.1 Most six weeks,instead of the two to reach Tuscany. weight-related exercises require 6-8 repetitions At Lake Constance this summer,humans per set,performed consistently over three and birds were practicing for their long journey. months to get results.Besides,there is nothing Soon,they'll fly to Andalusia in Spain,dealing more boring than endless running on a running machine. with unpredictable weather along the way."But But what if there were a way to ease the the risks are necessary,"Mr.Fritz said."It's boredom of exercise while still getting a good not so much a job,”he added,“but my life's work out?2 In the past,"playing video purpose..” games was a sedentary(久坐不动的) 1.What happened to the ibises when Mr.Fritz experience,"says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health was born? Institute,"but VR changes all of that".He says A.They had been trained to fly. that the room-scale experience engages your body B.They had been rewilded in Italy. in full. C.They were migrating naturally. 3 In order to play properly,the player D.They were no longer seen in the wild. is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a 2.Why do the ibises need to learn a new regular enough basis,it's not surprising that migration path? many people unexpectedly find themselves fitter. A.They have forgotten the old path. There are already many virtual reality games B.The path they took before is longer. which,intentionally or not,result in their player C.The Alps is impassable for the delayed “getting a good sweat on”if played for enough migration. time. D.The changing climate has warmed the The potential for VR to help people get fit mountains. : has been noticed by tech companies.4 They are making a new fitness machine,designed to be 3.What can we know about the ibises'new used in combination with a VR headset.Players migration path? challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, A.It is higher than before. which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. B.It takes about two weeks. However,the cost of the equipment is expensive C.It leads directly to Tuscany. and there are safety concerns to be worked out. D.It is about 2,400 miles long. 5 22 [每日格言]有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。 高一英语（配WY版） A.This is where virtual reality (VR)may help. Alice finally got in/into the car,and B.Many VR games are played while standing. C.The answer lies in the benefits of innovation. (名词作主语) D.They want to take the whole experience into 4.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地 the gym. 松了口气。 E.It takes time and effort,and it can be (1)Alice reached the tall building where her extremely boring. office was. F.VR games are becoming more and more (简单句) popular among young people. (2) G.But for those who are looking for a new way (现在分词作状语) to exercise,it may be worth the investment. 5.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的 4续写提能 眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” as she thanked the stranger for his help,but ★素材积累 .(副词) 形容词 6.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处 动词/ warm,warmth,relief,relaxed,relieved, 都有善良。 名词/ warmly,comfort,comfortable 副词 and believed there was kindness in every ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 corner..(形容词) 2a mixture of warmth and relief 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 固定 温暖与宽慰交织 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 短语 3 breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 (形容词) 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, (介词短语) 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感 觉涌上心头。 23暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully, "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough."It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. Later,knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 作业（五）Unit2 Making a difference [能力提升 I.1.hesitation 2.with 3.are 4.to tolerate 5.disabled 6.excited 7.which 8.to 9.treatment 10.donation II.1.take up 2.In spite of 3.is involved in 4.playing an important role in 5.come up with 6.cheered up 7.come across 8.kind of 9.set up 10.benefit from Ill.1.visiting relatives and friends and setting off fireworks 2.abandoned on the street 3.that old people pick up 4.As the saying goes,"where there is a will,there is a way." 5.I am very willing to aid you to improve in improving your oral English. [知能演练] A一【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者的女儿惠有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了 信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育 方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish,by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天 才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它 辈子都会认为自己很笨。)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter...that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫， 这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不 总是对她能力的准确衡量。)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. (如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功 越来越有信心。)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是 非常正确的。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn't help but be...'I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.'he said,(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式 支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视 频。·我看到他们的信心迅速增强。’他说)”可知，Syona的 老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在 家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以 提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天。)”可 知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞 美。故选C。 4.A 观，点态度题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about...I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰 克逊雏尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默，他在开始他的 特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩， 并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她是如何 以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的。)”可知，作者提到 自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每 个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持 的。故选A。 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] -【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科 学家对父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时， 是否有不同的表现的研究。 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“So scientists wanted to see..electronic device(电子设备).（因此，科学家们想看 看父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时，他 们的行为是否有所不同。)”可知，科学家在父母和孩子中 进行这项研究是为了了解他们在不同媒体上的表现是否 不同。故选C 6.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“One of the must surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few”以及 下文“suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that's contributing to less conversation between parents and children(这表明可能是实际的平板设备减少了父母和孩 子之间的交流)”可知，event though表示转折，表明即使父 母和孩子阅读的平板电脑书籍几乎没有干扰因素，这些发 现仍然适用，因此画线部分“distracting factors(分散注意 力的因素)”是指影响阅读的因素，故选D。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“That isn't to say there is.,,just less compared with print books.(这并不是说阅 读电子书与什么都不做相比没有好处，只是与纸质书相比 更少。)”可知，Munzer认为孩子们可以有时读一读电子 书，故选A。 8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So they should feel free to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in,even comics and magazines count as reading,(因此，他们应该自由地调整阅读体验， 以适应他们知道孩子感兴趣的东西，甚至漫画和杂志也算 作阅读。)”可知，父母应该让阅读体验变得有趣来保持孩 子的阅读兴趣，故选C。 「续写提能] 语段写作 一第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing. However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 作业（六） Unit 3 The world of science 能力提升 1.account 2.attached 3.conducted 4.draft 5.declaration 6.flashed 7.fiction 8.scientific 9.proof 10.procedure II.1.is attached to 2.drawing a conclusion 3.More than one 4.On no account 5.apart from 6.focus on 7.contribute towards 8.took place 9.In addition 10.Thanks to Ill.1.Neither his family nor he knows 2.It was not until it became dark that 3.found himself lying in the hospital 4.With all of you helping me 5.while her brother can give us an account 知能演练 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奥地 利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨教导北方秃鹦重新迁徙的 故事。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Johannes Fritz,an Austrian biologist,was born 56 years ago,the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos.(当奥地利生物学家约翰内 斯·弗里茨56年前出生时，北方秃鹅已经从野外完全消 失，只能在动物园里找到。)”可知，当弗里茨出生的时候， 在野外已经看不到北方秃鹅了。故选D。 每日格言】生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“With climate change warming the lakes where the birds summer,... because the rising warm air flows were too weak by November to allow the birds to fly over the mountains.(随着气候变化使鸟类 避暑的湖泊变暖，它们现在将迁徙推迟到11月，比十年前 晚了一个月。它们现在到达阿尔卑斯山脉已经太晚了，无 法飞越山峰，因为到11月，上升的暖空气流太弱，无法让 鸟类飞越山峰。)”可知，气候变化延迟了鸟类的迁徙时间， 它们现在到达阿尔卑斯山脉已经太晚了，因此无法飞越阿 尔卑斯山脉。由此推知，阿尔卑斯山对延迟迁徙来说是无 法通行的。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new path is about three times as long as their former 800 miles...to take about six weeks,instead of the two to reach Tuscany. (新路径是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡纳地区的800英里 路径的3倍长。以每小时25英里的最高速度飞行，预计 整个旅程将需要大约六个星期，而不是到达托斯卡纳只需 两个星期。)”可知，新路线是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡 纳地区的800英里路径的3倍长，即它大约有2400英里 长。故选D。 4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Mr.Friz decided...to catch up,and led the first group from Austria to Italy.(当弗里茨决定乘坐飞机带领鸟类迁徙 时，他遭到了嘲笑。但在2004年，在进行了一些实验三年 后，弗里茨驾驶一架超轻型飞机的速度慢到足以让他有翅 膀的学生赶上，并带领第一批鸟从奥地利飞往意大利。)” 以及倒数第二段中“Determined to save them,Mr,Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new,safer migration path.(为了拯敕它们，弗里茨决定教它们一条新的、更安 全的迁徙路线。)”可知，当弗里茨决定乘坐飞机带领鸟类 迁徙时，他遭到了嘲笑，但是他依旧坚定信念，坚持实验最 终成功地拯救了鸟儿，由此体现出他是意志坚定的人；同 时弗里茨决心拯救这些稀有鸟类时，他想出了一个新的更 安全的迁徙路线，由此体现出他有创造力。由此推知，弗 里茨是一个有坚定意志和有创造力的人。故选A。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现 实技术在缓解锻炼枯燥、助力健身方面的作用及现状。 l.E上文“Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience,.(去使身房对很多人来说可 能是一种令人疲惫的经历。)”说明健身房锻炼的问题，下 "Most weight-related exercises require 6-8 repetitions per set,performed consistently over three months to get results.Besides,there is nothing more boring than endless running on a running machine.(大多数与重量相关的锻炼 每组需要6至8次重复，坚持三个月才能看到效果。此 外，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了)”具 体说明锻炼的耗时、费力和无聊，空处需总结健身的特点， E选项“它需要时间和努力，而且可能非常无聊”承上启 下，“it”指代去健身房锻炼，与上下文内容呼应，符合语境。 故选E。 2.A 上文“But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good work out? (但是，如果有一种方法既能缓解锻炼的无聊，又能达到良 好的锻炼效果呢？)”提出一种假设，询问是否有解决锻炼 无聊问题的方法，空处承接上文，A选项“这就是虚拟现实 (VR)可能会有所帮助的地方”回答了上文的问题，引出虚 拟现实这一解决方案，“this”指代缓解锻炼无聊同时保证 效果的需求，符合语境。故选A。 3.B下文“In order to play properly,the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. 正确地玩游戏，玩家必须四处移动，挥舞手臂或使用双 腿。)”说明玩这类游戏需要移动身体，空处应该与玩虚拟 现实游戏时玩家的身体状态相关，B选项“许多虚拟现实 游戏是站着玩的”与下文衔接，“standing”为玩家移动身体 做了铺垫，符合逻辑。故选B。 4.D 上文“The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by tech companies.(科技公司已经注意到虚 拟现实帮助人们健身的潜力。)”指出科技公司关注VR健 身的潜力，下文“They are making a new fitness machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. 们正在制造一种新的健身机器，设计用于与VR头显配合 使用。)”说明科技公司的具体行动，空处需体现科技公司 的行动方向，D选项“他们想把整个体验带入健身房”承上 启下，“they”指代科技公司，承接上文科技公司注意到VR 的潜力，引出下文制造的健身机器，符合语境。故选D。 搏而前行。 高一英语（配WY版） 5.G 上文“However,the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out.(然而，设 备的成本很高，还有一些安全问题需要解决)”指出VR馋 身设备的缺，点，空处应对这些问题进行权衡或给出建议，G 选项“但对于那些正在寻找新的锻炼方式的人来说，这可 能值得投资”与上文形成转折，说明尽管有缺点，但对特定 人群仍有价值，符合语境。故选G。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief. (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 作业（七）Unit4 Amazing art [能力提升 I.1.loaded 2.imagine 3.exhibited 4.greets 5.battles 6.stimulated 7.magnificent 8.sponsors 9.fond 10.frequently II.1.reach out to 2.hold up 3.By the way 4.moved on 5.came up 6.made a deep impression on 7.Get a load of 8.on the top of 9.Laughing at 10.look into lll.1.It seems that 2.did help the boy 3.taking a load off 4.It is said that she used to be 5.Lacking sleep/A lack of sleep 知能演练 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建 巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old,he bought a mountain of cushions (from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents'house As a teenager,he built a crazy'castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫 子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候， 他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡。)”可推知，Dambo小时 候是很有创造力的。故选A 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall,Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia,which will be on show for at least a year.(5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮 尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年。)”可 知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C。 3.C 段落大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent(代表)the voice of nature,’Dambo says.This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo's building works..(‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo 说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重 点。)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“1 think it's really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代 与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That's why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人 来吸引年轻人。)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人 接近大自然。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Manuela Ribeiro通过在 Bookalokal网站上注册，并为陌生人举办宴会，将她对烹饪 的爱好转化为一种独特的社交体验。 1.C 下文信息提示。根据第一段段尾的“dinner parties”、 第二段中的“a three-course meal”“her hobby of buying