作业(三) Unit 5 Earth first-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

[每日格言]为别人鼓掌的人也是在给自己的生命加油。 高一英语（配WY版） 今 月 日 星期 作业（三） Unit 6 Earth first 台 历 天气 1 积累运用 Firstly,it takes hundreds of years for plastic to decompose,which leads to a large amount of waste 「.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 piling up in landfills and polluting the soil(which ☐dive v. ☐target v. 引导非限制性定语从句；piling up in landfills and ☐attitude n. ☐supply m. polluting the soil两个现在分词短语作后置定 □restore v. ☐adopt v. )Secondly,plastic waste often ends up in the ☐reduce v. ☐release v. ocean,posing a serious threat to marine life. ☐smog n. ☐severe adj. To address this issue,we can take several ☐highlight v. ☐establish v. measures.We should reduce the use of single use ☐damage u. ☐drought n. plastics,such as plastic bags and straws. ☐lecture n. ☐majority n. Instead,we can use reusable alternatives. ☐false adj. ☐amount n. Moreover,we can organize volunteer activities to ☐device n. ☐electricity n. pick up plastic waste in our communities,parks ☐leak. ☐remove. and beaches.By taking these actions,we can ☐campaign n. ☐canteen n. make a difference in reducing plastic pollution( ☐average adj. 在分词短语作伴随状语). Ⅱ.佳作品读 6月5日是世界环境日，今年的主题是“减塑 2能力提升 捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)。你校学生会以此 I.单词拼写 为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投 1.Too much drinking will do (伤害)to 稿，内容包括： (1)塑料污染的危害； your health;you should take the doctor's advice. (2)“减塑捡塑”的措施。 注意：(1)词数80左右； 2.In communication,a smile is usually a strong (2)短文的题目已为你写好，可适当增加细 sign of friendly and open (态度). 节，以使行文流畅。 3.The number of people suffering from heart Beat Plastic Pollution disease will be greatly (减少)if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. 4.I'd prefer to (保留)my judgment until I find all the evidence. 5.People develop a preference for a particular [范文赏读] style of learning at an early age and these Beat Plastic Pollution preferences (影响)learning.. June 5th is World Environment Day,and 6.Soil scientists help us understand how soil this year's theme is "Beat Plastic Pollution". particles help to (移走)the things Plastic pollution has brought about many harms. that pollute our water. 9 暑假作业你希望别人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人。 [每日格言] 7.It wasn't a serious heart attack,but it gave him 2.These old scientists a terrible (害怕). (致力于)doing scientific research. 8.The company has (以…为目标) 3.They wanted to make a documentary adults as its primary customers. (目的是)highlighting the 9.Your resume should (突出强调) cruelty of elephant hunting. your skills and achievements. 4.老人在事故中伤了腿。 10.You can even help to keep our water The old man (供应)clean by recycling batteries instead of in the accident. throwing them away. 5.我们看到这位年轻的教授与他的学生们正愉 Ⅱ.短语填空 快地交谈。 come across;rather than;due to;cut off;millions We to his of;have a good effect on;by mistake;in fear; students happily. share with;in detail 3知能演练 1.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors. I.阅读理解 2.She discovered artemisinin,a medicine which As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah saved lives. Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could 3.He found one mixture that seemed to make the world a better place.Her passion to headaches. help others was awakened when,from the age of 4.I took another passenger's luggage nine,she accompanied her Tunisian father to his on the bus yesterday. birthplace in the east of the country during 5.I would cry out ,as the noise of holidays.There she organized homework clubs war beat down around me. and activities for children. 6.A recent survey suggests that such women find Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive more joy from relationships, effect of desertification(沙漠化).“Within successful careers. 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in the lack of evidence for a 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to satisfactory explanation,the Strange Slope is stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease still regarded as a mystery. in average rainfall and an increase in the severity 8.At their worst,they may threaten to take of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of children out of college or living Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by expenses. desertification. 9.Having been in Senior Two for weeks,I have Toumi recognized that farming practices much to you. needed to change.She is confident that small 10.In this module I'll tell you land areas can bring large returns if farmers are about my first ride on a train. able to adapt by planting sustainable(可持续的) Ⅲ.完成句子 crops, using new technologies for water 1.We must find an effective way to treatment and focusing on natural products and (处理)the rubbish here. fertilizers(肥料)rather than chemicals. 10 [每日格言]成功与不成功之间有时距离很短一只要后者再向前几步。 高一英语（配WY版） In 2012,Toumi continued her dream to fight Ⅱ.完形填空 the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a (2025·全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a65 programme named Acacias for All to put her year-old grandma.She only started to 1 sustainable farming philosophy into action."I seven years ago after having a 2 call.She'd want to show young people in rural areas that been struggling with eating disorders and health they can create opportunities where they are. issues,which 3 led her to getting surgery. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of After that experience,she knew that she needed desertification and climate change than somebody to make a 4.Determined to turn her life who is living with no access to water. around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle,before discovering a By September 2016,more than 130,000 6 for weightlifting. acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, Since setting out on the journey,the 7 with farmers recording a 60 percent survival lover has not only managed to 8 an rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia impressive set of muscles-but also a huge trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. following on social media. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028.In The well-liked grandma regularly posts the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend workout content,explaining there's no 9 the programme to Algeria and Morocco. others can't look this good.She said it was all 1.How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia down to some key aspects. influence her? "Hold on.Consider failure as a 10 to A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. success and never give up.Stick to your plan," B.They helped her better understand her father. she said."11 others.Lift others up on your C.They made her decide to leave the country. journey.Success is sweeter when 12."She D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. previously explained that "you do not need to 2.What is the main cause of the desertification of have an amazing body to exercise...the 13 is Tunisia's farmland? to feel good,not look good". A.Cold weather. B.Soil pollution. Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being C.Low rainfall. D.Forest damage. too old to work out,but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has 3.Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in indeed become an 15 for many social media Tunisia? users. A.To create job opportunities for young people. 1.A.write B.travel B.To promote the protection of their farmland. C.exercise D.recover C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. 2.A.goodwill B.timeout D.To help the children obtain a basic education. C.long-distance D.wake-up 4.Which of the following can be the best title to 3.A.normally B.ultimately the text? C.suddenly D.automatically A.Saving Water in Africa 4.A.change B.fortune B.Fighting Poverty in North Africa C.wish D.deal C.Holding back the Sahara 5.A.risky B.traditional D.Planting Trees in Tunisia C.comfortable D.healthy 11 暑假作业生命是一条艰险的峡谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。 [每日格言] 6.A.demand B.secret ★语段写作 C.passion D.cure 第一步 完成句子 7.A.peace B.fitness 1.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么 C.fun D.nature 恐惧。 8.A.grow B.control You can not imagine C.activate D.relax (形容词) 9.A.need B.choice 2.一阵恐惧完全控制了我，而我寸步难行。 C.reason D.difference ,and I 10.A.green light B.road block was unable to move an inch..(名词作主语) C.passing mark D.stepping stone 3.惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 11.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive I felt 12.A.accepted B.shared (形容词短语作状语) C.expected D.celebrated 4.我的妻子在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。 13.A.goal B.case (1)My wife was beside me. C.duty D.cost (分词作状语) 14.A.instructors B.admirers (2) C.beginners D.doubters (用倒装句和定语从句) 15.A.authority B.excuse 5.看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。 C.inspiration D.option (1)She looked at the polar bear's bloody 4续写提能 mouth,and (并列句) 情感描写之“恐惧”和“惊恐” (2) ★素材积累 (现在分词短语作状语) afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,fearful, 6.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头，她喉咙发紧，膝盖 形容词 frightened, frightening, panicked, 发软。 terrified,terrifying Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. 名词/ fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror 动词 (名词作主语+动作描写) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 Dshake/tremble with fear/terror 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 吓得发抖 ②a wave of fear一阵恐惧 ③freeze/be frozen with fear吓呆 Ostand rooted to the spot with fear 短语 吓得呆若木鸡 ⑤be seized with panic惊慌失措 ⑥be dead with fright吓得要命 Dwith one's eyes full of horror 眼晴里充满恐惧 12暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 found the exercise much more interesting.”可推知，学生们 的第一篇文章写得不好是因为学生对写作的重要性缺乏 理解，对话题缺乏兴趣。故选D。 3B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories...touched my heart. 可知，这一次学生们选择了多元主题，交上来的故事每篇 10到20页长，角色既拓宽了作者的视野，又触动了作者的 内心。由此可推知，这次学生的写作成果是令人惊叹的， 故画线词与B项的含义最为接近。A项“混合的”：C项 “相似的”：D项“令人不安的”均不符合语境。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I walked into class believing that writing is important...my students demonstrated something more important to me.”和“the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human”可知，最初走进教室 时，作者认为写作的重要性在于它是沟通的工具，但学生 们向作者展示了其更深刻的意义，即连接人心、共情他人、 理解人性，这体现了A项的“教学相长”。B项“静水流 深”；C项“知识就是力量”；D项“熟能生巧”。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于晨跑 的几个建议。 1.A 上文“There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是 有原因的。)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空 处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大 的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin..started things of with an accomplishment,(这样你不仅能更轻松 更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已经以一种成就感开始了 新的一天。)”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。 2.E根据上文“It's also important to remember that this is a process,and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能 指望从一开始就做到完美。)”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程， 不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到 一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭過了一两次挫折，也要 坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day( 你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然而然地开始你的 天。)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遢到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦 养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。 3.F根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区会很艰 难。)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it,and remember that the motivation will come later.he says. (‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出现。’他 说。)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清 晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多 难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所 以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故选F。 4.G根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“IfI go to bed in my sports wear,all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,(知果我穿着运动 服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出门。)”可 知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最槽糕的是在寒 冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境，故选G。 5.C根据下文“】view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,'.. You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,'she says..(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说： ‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。’‘会疼一段时间。’她 的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开始 做。)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平相 处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。 「续写提能 语段写作—第一步 1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom 2.(1)her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement (2)her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement 3.Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 4.then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement 5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement 6.my brother and I also felt thrilled 7.we jumped up and down with excitement 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] 第二步 On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement. 作l业（三）Unit6 Earth first 工能力提升] I.1.damage 2.attitude 3.reduced 4.reserve 5.affect 6.remove 7.scare 8.targeted 9.highlight 10.supply Ⅱ.1.came across 2.millions of 3.have a good effect on 4.by mistake 5.in fear 6.rather than 7.Due to 8.cut off 9.share with 10.in detail Ill.1.deal with 2.are devoted to 3.aiming at 4.had his leg broken 5.saw the young professor talking 知能演练 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toui的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做 出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生 态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 L.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France...There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.(作为一个在法国长大的 年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更 美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲 前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热 情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活 动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助 他人的热情。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. 均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约 75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯 农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“1n2012,Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert..,to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.'(2012 年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯 建立了一个名为Acacias for All’的项目，将她的可持续 农业理念付诸行动。‘我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他 们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活 在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影 响。')”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia 的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了 推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化)..by desertification,(图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化 的破坏性影响。 ‘在10年内，富裕的农民变得更槽，再过 10年，他们将变得贫穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。” 平均降雨量的减少和干早严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大 约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要 讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括 改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田 免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara”最能 概括文章主题。故选C。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在-一次手术后决定改变自已的生活方式，她通过健 身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄 桎楷的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 l.C根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write写字；travel旅 行；exercise锻炼；recover康复。 每日格言】拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 2.D根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues.,·getting surgery”可知，此处 应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。 goodwill友善；timeout暂停；a long-distance call长途电 话；a wake-up call让人警醒的事。 3.B 根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知， 进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally通 常；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。 4.A根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此 处指她决心做出改变。make a change做出改变；make a fortune赚大钱；make a wish许愿；make a deal达成协议。 5.D根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文 的“weightlifting'”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种 健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。isky有风险的： traditional传统的；comfortable舒适的：healthy健康的。 6.C解析见5题。demand要求，需求；secret秘密；passion 酷爱；cure疗法。 7.B根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此 处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 8.A根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow(使)生长，扩展， 增加；control控制；activate激活；relax放松 9.C这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释 说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好 10.D此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放 弃。a green light绿灯，许可；a road block路障；a passing mark及格分；a stepping stone垫脚石。 1l.A根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知， 这里应是指帮助他人。 l2.B根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey..”可知，此 处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 l3.A根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼， 锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 14.D根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out'”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈 的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这 些质疑者是错误的。 l5.C根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知， Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了 追随者锻炼的动力。authority权威人士；excuse借口，理 由；inspiration使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人；option 选择。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear 2.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power 3.Extremely frightened my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating 4.(1)She was standing still,frozen with fear (2)Beside me was my wife,who was standing still,frozen with fear. 5.(1)she was nearly dead with fright (2)Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. 6.A wave of fear swept over her 第二步 You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was unable to move an inch.Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife,who was standing still, frozen with fear.Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright.A wave of fear swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. 必修第三册 作业（四）Unit1 Knowing me,Knowing you 能力提升 I.1.sunk 2.satisfied 3.alone 4.to 5.Dressed 6.in 7.a 8.embarrassed 9.to 10,concerned II.1.pulled his weight 2.take a breath 3.working out 4.letting;down 5.as well as 6.help out 7.raised our concerns 8.a series of 9.protected from 10.find out 一种能力。 高一英语（配WY版） Ill.1.so that you can judge for yourself 2.afraid of being caught 3.Every time she travels on the bus 4.What made her angry 5,whatever you like 知能演练 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲留 下的一个纸条的内容展开，引发了网上无数人的转发和点 赞，让众多网友感动。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The note said,‘I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.'(纸条上写着：‘我 希望我的一个孩子对养蜂感兴趣。)”可知，艾米的父亲的愿 望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C 2.C :推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amy explained that her father bought a farm..raising cattle and horses. 解释说，她父亲在40多岁的时候买了一个农场，从那时 起，他开始养蜂和养牛、养马等其他爱好。)”可知，艾米的 父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、养马：同时后文 "She added,When he was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer,the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.’(她补充说：‘当他被诊断为肺癌4期时，医生告 诉他，他只能活18个月。他是个斗士。他在确诊后活了5 年零1周。’)”可知，艾米的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放 弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C。 3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One user commented,'I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.’(一位用户评论道：‘我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个 帖子让我哭了。’)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故 选A 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But,before passing away...who is now 16 years old,found it in his father's beekeeping clothes.（但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希 望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小 弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸 条。)”根据第四段“The post has received over42,800 likes,2,333 comments,and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours(在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过 42800个点赞、2333条评论和74.9万地不断分享)”可知， 本文主要围绕父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者 在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害 了他的同桌的故事。 l.encouraged考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。 2.when考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填 词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 3.were asked考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用 eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去， 应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.whose 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所 属关系，应用whose。 5.laughter 考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大 笑”，为固定搭配。 6.After考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定 表达。 7.would have dropped考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been helped by others'”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟 语气，主句谓语为“would/should/.might/could have+过去分 词”，从句用“had十过去分词” 8.deeply考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地 伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情 色彩的动词通常用deeply。 9.in考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in..way。 10.to hurt考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth意为 “尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 [续写提能] 语段写作一 一第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.”