作业（九） UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（Ⅰ）-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]好咖啡要和朋友一起品尝，好机会也要 5.putting考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力 学英语真的值得吗？be worth doing'“值得做…”是固 定句型。故填putting。 6.learning考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精 力学英语真的值得吗？根据空前的介词into可知，空处 应该用动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。 7.an考查冠词。句意：嗯，英语对于各种专业和个人目 标来说都是一门重要的语言。根据空后的单数名词 language可知，空处应该用不定冠词，表示“一种”， important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故 填an。 8.or考查连词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你 需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你 达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。whether..· or..“无论是…还是…”是固定搭配。故填or。 9.understanding考查动名词。句意：无论你是刚开始学 英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重 要性将帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生 活。空处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填 understanding。 l0.to learn考查不定式。句意：所以，无论你来自哪里， 学好英语都是明智的。It十be十adj.十of sb to do sth 是固定句型，其中t是形式主语，不定式是真正的主 语。故填to learn。 B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深 地伤害了他的同桌的故事。 l.encouraged考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。 2.when考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知， 所填词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 3.were asked考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求 用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在 过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.whose考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示 所属关系，应用whose。. 5.laughter考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大 笑”，为固定搭配。 6.After考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定 表达。 7.would have dropped考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been helped by others'”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中 的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“would/should/might//could have十过去分词”，从句用“had十过去分词” 8.deeply考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深 地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带 有感情色彩的动词通常用deeply。 9.in考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in..way。 l0.to hurt考查动词不定式。try one''s best to do sth意 为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 [续写提能] 语段写作—第一步 1.I began to feel regretful and guilty 2.Anne let out a cry of regret 3.(1)left me dumb with deep regret (2)leaving me dumb with deep regret 4.with regretful tears in my eyes 5.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 第二步 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears,I began to feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly,Anne let out a cry of regret,"I'm so silly.Then she dashed out before I could say a word,leaving me dumb with deep regret.I froze there,with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne!Finally,with guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed out to apologise to Anne. 和朋友一起分享。 高一英语（配RJ版） 第二部分 新知预习 选择性必修第一册 作业（九）UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(I> [能力提升] I.1.commitment 2.being given 3.distinction 4.being defeated 5.acknowledged 6.Apparently 7.whose 8.which 9.valuable 10.flowing II.1.lead to 2.get stuck 3.die from 4.find out 5.Having graduated from 6.insisted on 7.draw a conclusion IlI.1.discussed at the last meeting 2.more lazy than stupid 3.insisted that he (should)be present 4.where I bought this book 5.which made his father very angry [知能演练] I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美 国作家Danielle Steel的生平和成就，包括她的高产写作、 深入研究和多部畅销书，以及她与读者的密切联系。 l.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Unlike other productive（多产的)authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five.”可知，Danielle Steel 与众不同之处在于她可以同时写多本书。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Her achievements are unbelievable:390 million copies of books in print,nearly fifty New York Times best- selling novels,and a series of 'Max and Martha' picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death,new babies and new schools.”可知，看过《麦克斯和玛莎》图画书的孩子可 能知道当新生儿出生在他们的家庭时该怎么办。故 选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Her1998book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out." 知，她1998年写的书登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。 故选D。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公)of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter.But,if she does have anything in common with them,it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的)style. There is only one Danielle Steel..”可知，Danielle Steel 和她的女主角都有独特之处。故选C。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了认知卸载的 好处和坏处，以及什么时候创建提醒。 l.B根据前文“There are many causes why we don't manage to realize our goals.(我们无法实现目标的原因 有很多。)”可知，此处是说明无法实现目标的原因，所以 B项“One common reason is that we simply forget them.(一个常见的原因是我们只是忘记了它们。)”符合 主题，并引出下文“There is a way,though,to help address this problem:set reminders..(不过，有一个方法 可以帮助解决这个问题：设置提醒。)”。故选B。 2.D根据前文“People employ a psychological strategy called cognitive(认知的)offloading,where we use a physical action to reduce demands on our brain. Specifically,we may outsource our intentions from being stored in our brains to reminders outside our head.(人们采用一种叫作认知卸载的心理策略，即我们 用身体动作来减少对大脑的需求。具体来说，我们可能 会把我们的意图从储存在大脑里外包给大脑外的提 醒)”可知，此处讲述了设置提醒具体方法，所以D项 暑假作业卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难 "A good example can be documents on our smartphone calendars.(一个很好的例子就是我们智能手机日历 上的文档。)”是对此方法的具体举例，符合文意。故 选D。 3.C根据前文“Understanding the benefits of cognitive offloading can improve our ability to remember and follow through with our intentions.The biggest benefit is simply that it improves memory performance.It increases the probability that we will work towards the goals we need to reach.（了解认知卸载的好处可以提高 我们的记忆能力和贯彻我们的意图的能力。最大的好 处就是提高了记忆性能。它增加了我们朝着我们需要 达到的目标努力的可能性。)”可知，此处在讲述了解认 知卸载的好处，根据后文“‘The more we offload unimportant information,such as items on a shopping list,the more we can use our brain for those more significant cognitive tasks,such as creativity,'said Sam Gilbert,professor at the University College London.(伦敦大学学院的教授山姆·吉尔伯特说：‘我 们越不去想那些不重要的信息，比如购物清单上的东 西，我们就越能把大脑用于那些更重要的认知任务，比 如创造力。)”是在讲述另一个好处，所以空处应是C项 "Besides,it can free up our limited cognitive resources. (此外，它可以释放我们有限的认知资源。)”符合文意， 描述另一个好处，引出下文。故选C。 4.A分析设空，位于段首，根据后文“Still,there are potential negative parts for it..(不过，它也有潜在的负 面影响。)”可知，空处应是承上启下的作用，由上文介绍 好处，转到讲述缺，点，所以A项“Cognitive offloading has noticeable benefits.(认知卸载有明显的好处。)”符 合文意，承接上文，并和后文构成转折关系。故选A。 5.F根据前文“We'd better tend to create reminders when we think we need them,but not necessarily when we do need them.(当我们认为我们需要提醒时，我们最 好创建提醒，但不一定是在我们确实需要的时候。)”以 及后文“‘If our understanding of our memory ability is wrong,this suggests that we will either overuse or underuse reminders,’Gilbert said.(吉尔伯特说：‘如果 我们对记忆能力的理解是错误的，这表明我们要么过度 使用提醒，要么使用不足。’)”可知，空处应是过渡句，所 以F项“Our beliefs about how good our memory is directly influence whether we set them.(我们对自己记 忆力好坏的看法直接影响到我们是否能记好。)”是对前 文的进一步说明，并引出下文。故选F。 [续写提能] 语段写作—第一步 1.her heart sank 2.(1)Sadness filled her heart. (2)She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart. 3.In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits,she dragged her heavy legs back home 4.she felt that sadness came in waves 5.and couldn't help crying bitterly 6.she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness 第二步 When she learned that she failed to win a prize,her heart sank.She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart.In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits,she dragged her heavy legs back home,tired out.On entering her room,she felt that sadness came in waves.She threw herself onto the bed,and couldn't help crying bitterly. The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything. 的遭遇里百折不挠。 [每日格言] 作业（十）UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(I) [能力提升] I.1.in 2.consequence 3.remarkably 4.general 5.waiting 6.up 7.in 8.contribution 9.to 10.gradually II.1.came to power 2.take up 3.sum up 4.due to 5.as a consequence 6.passed away 7.in particular 8.put forward III.1.Could you please tell me how to get to the park? 2.When crossing the road,the dog was hit by a car. 3.It is reported that one third of citizens plan to buy a car. 4.Look at the clouds!It looks as if it is going to rain. 5.He was caught in a heavy rain.As a consequence,he was late for work. [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦 斯·南丁格尔的个人经历以及她为救助战时士兵所做的 工作，为改善医院、改变卫生系统所做的努力。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a very rich family.As a child,she was home-schooled by her father.”可知，弗洛伦斯小时 候是在家接受救育的。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Florence,nowa trained nurse,was asked to go to Crimea to help.She agreed and was sent to Barrack Hospital..”可知，弗洛伦 斯去克里米亚是因为她是护士，她被派去那里工作。故 选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“At first,all Florence and the other nurses were allowed to do was to clean. They were not allowed to nurse the sick men.”可知，弗 洛伦斯刚到巴拉克医院时做的是打扫卫生的工作。故 选D。 4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句 "Florence even set up her own training school for nurses,at Saint Thomas Hospital in London.”可知，弗 洛伦斯在圣托马斯医院建立了自已的护士培训学校， 肯定是为了培训护士，教人们如何成为一名好护士。故 选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者从一个害羞的女孩，在James的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐变 得开朗，学会了与人交流和分享生活，最终找到了真正的 友谊的故事。 1.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常独自在学校图 书馆阅读，不愿意与他人交谈。A.unprepared没有准 备的；B.unable不能的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D. unashamed无愧的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl.” 可知，作者过去是一个害羞的女孩，所以她不愿意和别 人交谈。故选C。 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们注意到了我 的孤独，但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，才有人敢接近我。 A.loneliness孤独；B.tiredness疲倦；C.carelessness粗 心；D.selfishness自私。根据上文“I often read alone in the school library,1 to talk with others.”可知，作 者不愿意和别人交谈，所以她应该是孤独的。故选A。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都被要求展示 一项特殊才能。A.driven驱使；B.warned警告；C. urged催促；D.required要求。根据下文的“I decided to show my painting skills'”可知，作者决定展示自己的绘 画技能，所以每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。故 选D。 4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己最好的画 作放在展示桌上时，我注意到一个名叫詹姆斯的男孩对 我露出了友好的微笑。A.weak虚弱的；B.cold冷漠 的；C.friendly友好的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文 "James was outgoing.He walked up to me and praised[每日格言]征服畏惧，建立自信的最快、最切实的方法，就是去 第二部分 选择性必修第一册 作业（九） UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF AC 1积累运用 I.预习并熟记以下单词 1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能 2.artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素 3.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 4.malaria n.疟疾 5.vital adj..必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生 机的 6.commit vl..承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入 (工作、活动等) 7.academy m.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学 会；专科院校 8.academic adj.学业的；学术的 9.objective n.目标；目的；宾格adj.客观的 l0.botanical adj.植物学的 1l.evaluate vt.评价；评估 l2.property n.性质；特征；财产 l3.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 l4.extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录； (用力)拔出 15.boil ut.&.i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 16.liquid n.液体adj.液体的；液态的 17.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、 习俗等)存在；流行 18.acknowledge ut..承认（属实、权威等）；（公开） 感谢 19.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 20.analyse v.分析 2l.apparently adu.显而易见；看来；显然 22.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 23.insist vi.&.vt.坚持；坚决要求 24.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 25.mostly adv.主要地；一般地 26.conclusion n.结论；推论 27.penicillin n.青霉素；盘尼西林 做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。 高一英语（配RJ版） 新知预习 月 日 HIEVEMENT(I） 台 星期 历 天气 28.flee vt.&.vi.(fled,fled)迅速离开；逃跑 29.circumstance n.usually pl.条件；环境；状况 30.novelist n.小说家 31.novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的 32.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动 33.chart n.图表vi.记录；制订计划 Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，在你成长的过程中父母或老 师对你帮助很大，请写一篇英语短文介绍其中一 位，内容包括： 1.对你的帮助； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯。 [佳作品读 My English Teacher My English teacher Mr Wang is very kind and easygoing.He helps me a lot with my English. When I am in trouble(时间状语从句)，he always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good suggestions.I still remember that once I failed in an English exam and was very upset,he cheered me up and told me to do more reading and practise listening every day.With his help,I made progress in English and learned it better and better(并列谓语). I'm very thankful for what he has done for me(what引导的宾语从句).I believe he will be proud of me in the future. 35 暑假作业故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志 2能力提升 I.单句语法填空 1.Our country made a commit)to paying 50,000 to the Red Cross. 2.They insist on (give)every detail of the case. 3.It's difficult for me to make a (distinct)between the twins. 4.After defeat)by her partner again,the girl decided to find a new way. 5.The film festival is (acknowledge)as an event of international importance. 6. (apparent),he told a lie to his parents,saying he had passed the exam. 7.Mr Smith, native language is English,can speak Chinese fluently. 8.There are two buildings,the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high. 9.First of all,volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain (value) experience. 10.Over many years (flow)water wore deep grooves into the rock. Ⅱ.短语填空 die from;insist on;find out;draw a conclusion; graduate from;get stuck;lead to 1."The error,if not checked,could a overall disaster,"he said. 2.If you ever ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task. 3.Up to half of all smokers will a tobacco-related disease. 4.They need to interview some people and if they like their jobs. USA,Qian Xuesen managed to come back home to serve our motherland. 3 之事也。 [每日格言] 6.The man retiring and trying to have a change of his life last year. 7.You had better keep on trying if you find it difficult to Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。 We are going to talk about the problem 2.他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不 如说他懒。 He failed in the exam again.In my view,he was 3.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 They at the ceremony. 4.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 The bookshop is not far from here. 5.汤姆卖掉了他的房子，这（件事）使他的父亲很 生气。 Tom sold his house, 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 Danielle Steel,America's sweetheart,is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive(多产的) authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five.Her research time before writing takes at least three years.Once she has fully studied her subjects,ready to dive into a book,she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk. Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education.After graduation,she worked in the public relations and advertising industries.Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.Her achievements are unbelievable:390 million copies [每日格言]最重要的就是不要去看远方模糊的，而要 of books in print,nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels,and a series of 'Max and Martha'picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death,new babies and new schools.Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out.Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films.She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight. Not content with a big house,a loving family,and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源)and has kept in touch with them by e-mail.While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公)of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But,if she does have anything in common with them,it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的)style.There is only one Danielle Steel. 1.Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that A.she can write several books at the same time B.she often does some research before writing a book C.she is one of the most popular American women writers D.she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break 2.Children who have read“Max and Martha” picture books may know A.how to deal with affairs at school B.what to do when new babies are born into their families C.what to do if Max and Martha die D.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes 3.One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that 做手边清楚的事。 高一英语（配RJ版） A.she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records B.her picture books attracted a lot of young men C.some TV plays were based on her books D.one of her books became a best-seller in1998 4.According to the passage,which sentence is right? A.Danielle Steel writes about quiet women. B.Danielle Steel lives an exciting life. C.Both Danielle Steel and her heroines are unique. D.Danielle Steel is pleased with her achievements. Ⅱ.七选五 Many of us set goals,but sometimes we fail to achieve them.There are many causes why we don't manage to realize our goals.1 There is a way,though,to help address this problem:set reminders.People employ a psychological strategy called cognitive(认知的)offloading, where we use a physical action to reduce demands on our brain.Specifically,we may outsource our intentions from being stored in our brains to reminders outside our head.2 Understanding the benefits of cognitive offloading can improve our ability to remember and follow through with our intentions.The biggest benefit is simply that it improves memory performance.It increases the probability that we will work towards the goals we need to reach. 3"The more we offload unimportant information,such as items on a shopping list, the more we can use our brain for those more significant cognitive tasks,such as creativity," said Sam Gilbert,professor at the University College London. 4 Still,there are potential negative parts for it.We are more likely to forget what we offloaded if we no longer access our storage, such as when our smartphone dies.We also tend to offload the important things we most want to 暑假作业人之所以有一张嘴，而有两只耳朵，原 remember.In a surprise test where their reminders were wiped clean,the participants were more likely to forget the important items and recall the unimportant ones,that is,the more important the intention we want to remember,the more likely we are to offload it- and to forget it. We'd better tend to create reminders when we think we need them,but not necessarily when we do need them.5 "If our understanding of our memory ability is wrong,this suggests that we will either overuse or underuse reminders," Gilbert said."We can learn by noticing the times that we have forgotten to do something and could have used reminders to help. A.Cognitive offloading has noticeable benefits. B.One common reason is that we simply forget them. C.Besides,it can free up our limited cognitive resources. D.A good example can be documents on our smartphone calendars. E.The process of cognitive offloading helps us identify false information. F.Our beliefs about how good our memory is directly influence whether we set them. G.Other experts say it's too soon to understand how cognitive offloading affects our brains. 4续写提能 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“消沉” ★素材积累 ①one's heart sinks心沉下去 ②with a sinking heart心情沉重 固 定 ③in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪 短 低落 语 ④sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌 ⑤an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 3 因是听的要比说的多一倍。 [每日格言] ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.得知自己没获奖，她的心沉了下去。 When she learned that she failed to win a prize, (动词) 2.她咬着下唇，心里很悲伤。 (1)She bit her bottom lip. (简单句) (2) (with复合结构) 3.她情绪低落，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地 回到了家。 ,tired out..(介词短语+动作描写) 4.一进入自己的房间，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 On entering her room, (夸张的修辞手法) 5.她一头倒在床上，忍不住痛哭。 She threw herself onto the bed, (副词十动作描写十并列句) 6.接下来的几天，她觉得自己像在悲伤的海洋里 漂浮，什么都不想做。 The next following days, not wanting to do anything.(名词短语) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇