作业（七） UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 作业（七）UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION [能力提升] I.1.regularly 2.determined 3.would have rotted 4.independence 5.is recycled 6.universally 7.with 8.out 9.in 10.beyond II.1.figure out 2.a number of 3.focusing on 4.result in 5.carried on 6.provide for 7.are determined to 8.on board 9.In closing 10.As a result IlI.1.looked around them in disappointment 2.but also spreads Chinese culture all over the world 3.You can never attach too much importance to reading 4.(1)that's why (2)that's because (3)is that 5.(1)were lacking in/lacked cooking experience (2)Though lacking cooking experience (3)For lack of cooking experience [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中 国的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让宇航员登月并开 展研究，其中宇航员所穿的登月服是关键。详细介绍了登 月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自功能，如最内层保证 舒适，压力服维持气压，外层抵御极端温度等。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The outer layer,made of a special material,protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold,ranging from over 100C during the daytime to as low as-l70℃at night..”可 知，宇航服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。故选B。 2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段“The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts'ability to perform tasks on the moon... The helmet also has communication systems,allowing them to stay in contact with mission control.”可知，第 三段主要介绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这 些设计所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。 故选A。 3.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Through years of research and development,China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough(重大进展)in space technology,showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 可知，前文提到的“重大突破”以及“展示了国家在太 空工程方面的实力”。由此推知，画线词“leap”在这 里表示技术上的进步、提升，与advance意思接近。 故选A。 4.D推理判断题。文章中讲述了中国登月服的设计是 为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、辐射等恶劣的环 境条件，以及满足宇航员在月球上执行任务的各种需求 (如提供生命支持、方便操作等)，正是因为在月球执行任务 存在这些实际的需求，才促使了登月服的发明和不断完 善。由此推知，D选项很好地体现了因为在月球执行任务 的实际需要，所以才有了登月服这样的发明。故选D。 搏而前行。 高一英语（配RJ版） Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在花园里被人 用箭射中了右颈，去医院检查后发现这支箭射在了颈动脉 和颈静脉之间，不会造成生命危险。医生在检查中还发现 作者患上了脑瘤，但由于发现比较早，所以手术很成功。 这支箭救了作者一命，作者意识到有的时候厄运可能是伪 装的馈赠。 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我”去了“我”的后院，在 “我”的花园里做了一些工作。A.kitchen厨房； B.backyard/后院；C.bedroom卧室；D.garage车库。根 据句中的“did some work in my flower garden”可知，作 者去了后院的花园。故选B。 2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，“我”感到脖子右 侧受到了可怕的一击。A.shallow浅的；B.awkward令 人尴尬的；C.frightening令人害怕的，骇人的； D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”可知，作者被箭射中了，所以她感到 脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。故选C 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有人打了 “我”。A.hit击，打；B.touched触摸；C.pulled拉，拽； D.caught捉住。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”并结合常识可知，被箭射中时非常疼痛，感觉好 像被人打了。故选A。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”对丈夫大喊。 A.shouted大声说，叫；B.whispered耳语；C.announced 宣布；D.talked谈话。根据下文中的“Ed ran to me'”并 结合当时严重的情形可知，作者冲着丈夫大喊，让丈夫 过来帮助她。故选A。 5.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德跑过来叫“我”躺下。 A.put away把…收起；B.run away逃离；C.lie down 平卧，躺下；D.break down出故障。根据下文中的 “Then he went to call911.(然后他打了911。)”并结合 常识可知，看到作者中箭了，为了防止移动时失血加速， 最稳妥的方法就是躺下不动，等待救援。故选C。 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，“我”努力让家 人和朋友放松，但他们脸上的表情告诉“我”他们并不放 心。A.anxious焦虑的；B.relaxed放松的，镇静的； C.confident自信的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据空前的 “I tried hard to make my family and friends'”可知，作者 努力让担心的朋友和家人放松下来。故选B。 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.caring关 心；B.enjoying喜欢，享受；C.recalling回忆起； D.buying购买，接受，相信。but表示转折，but前“tried hard to make my family and friends6”说作者努力 想让朋友和家人放松下来，所以这里是说他们并没有放 松，他们脸上的表情说明了他们不接受作者的安慰。故 选D。 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们带“我”去做 了CT扫描，以确定箭头的位置。A.damage伤害； B.appearance外表；C.length长度；D.location地点，位 置。根据句中的“they took me for a CT scan(扫描)”和 下文中的“The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉)and the jugular veint(颈静脉).（箭射中 了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，做CT扫描是为了确 定箭头的位置。故选D。 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉“我”“我”是 多么幸运。A.terrible糟糕的；B.lucky幸运的； C.typical典型的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文中的 “The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(s颈动 脉)and the jugular vein(颈静脉).（箭射中了颈动脉和 颈静脉之间。)”可知，作者受伤的位置完美避开了颈动脉和 颈静脉，所以不会危及生命，因此作者很幸运。故选B。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生告诉我们 一件再次震撼我们世界的事情。A.created创造； B.ruled统治；C.rocked使震惊；D.changed改变。根 据下文中的“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生说 作者得了脑瘤，这是中箭事件后再一次震惊大家的事 情。故选C。 暑假作业积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界， 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说CT扫描显示“我” 有脑瘤。A.shown表明，展示；B.designed设计； C.summarized概括，概述；D.explored探索。根据空 前的“the CT scan”和空后的“that I had a brain tumor (肿瘤)”可知，CT扫描显示作者有脑瘤。故选A。 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我”当然很震惊。 A.tired疲倦的；B.bored厌倦的；C.puzzled困惑的； D.shocked震惊的。根据上文中的“the doctor told us something that 10 our world again”和“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生告诉他们说作者有脑 瘤，这再次震撼了大家，所以作者也很震惊。故选D。 13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脑部手术很成功。 A.normal正常的；B.successful成功的；C.fruitless没 有成果的；D.challenging挑战性的。根据下文中的 "Had it not been for that arrow,I would have died from a brain tumor!!(要不是那支箭，我早就死于脑瘤 了！)”可知，作者的脑部手术进行得很成功。故选B。 14.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：箭头比它穿过的空 间大。A.smaller更小的；B.shorter更短的；C.larger 更大的；D.longer更长的。根据下文中的“It actually pushed the artery to the side.(它实际上把动脉推到了 一边。)”可知，箭头能把动脉推到了一边，由此可知，箭 头要比它穿过的空间大。故选C。 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄运可能是伪装的礼 物。A.honor荣耀；B.enemy敌人；C.gift礼物； D.injury受伤。根据空前的“Bad luck may be'”和空后 的“in disguise(伪装)”并结合上文可知，作者因为中箭 受伤而无意中发现了脑瘤，结果箭头没有伤及要害，脑 瘤也得到了及时手术，作者看似很倒霉，其实因祸得 福，因此她觉得厄运可能是伪装的礼物。故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.embarrassment written in his red face 2.(1)the woman sat there ashamed felt her face burning (2)the woman sat there ashamed,feeling her face burning 3.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? 4.wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment 5.hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was 6.she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 第二步 "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,"her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face.On hearing the words,the woman sat there ashamed,feeling her face burning.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man?She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.Then,she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 作业（八）UNT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY [能力提升] I.1.permission 2.patience annoying 3.intention 4.eventually 5.basis 6.opening 7.in 8.by 9.that 10.To II.1.by accident 2.made a bet 3.on the basis of 4.ought to 5.are willing to 6.To be honest 7.in turn 8.on duty 9.As a matter of fact 10.in case IlI.1.what are beneficial to the campus environment 2.Weather permitting/If weather permits 3.Never will I forget 4.(1)I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work (2)I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work (3)I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work 只要推动自己就能推动世界。 [每日格言] 5.(1)As a matter of fact,it's normal for students to feel stressed (2)In fact/Actually,it's normal for students to feel stressed [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网 上购物的优点以及注意事项。 l.B细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains..（首先是那些喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街， 也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人 更喜欢连街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故 选B。 2.C推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to( )supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of.The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.(当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站 专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的 是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐 在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳 因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故 选C。 3.A细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally,online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall.The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent()gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price,.(一般来说，在网上 你会发现比在当地购物中心的商店里更便宜的东西。 事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费 用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知，作 者认为网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多 工人，故选A。 4.B细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase..(查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已 经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你 从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户 的评论，故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上 为什么有那么多国家说英语以及学习英语的重要性。 l.nillions考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道全球有数 百万人说英语。millions of“成百上千万，数以百万计” 是固定短语。故填nillions。 2.that/which考查定语从句。句意：大约有60个国家把 英语作为官方语言。空处引导限制性定语从句，对先行 词countries进行限定，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关 系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故 填that/which。 3.ruled考查动词的时态。句意：几个世纪以来，大英帝 国扩张并统治了许多不同的国家。根据空前的and可 知，空处与expanded并列作谓语，应该用一般过去时。 故填ruled。 4.were forced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句 意：在许多情况下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英 语不是他们的主要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语。 根据空前的ruled可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般 过去时，主语the people与动词force之间是被动关系， 用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填 were forced.暑假作业勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力 作业（七） UNIT 4 SPAC 1积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐astronaut ☐procedure ☐mental ☐intelligent □rocket ☐gravity ☐frontier ☐vehicle ☐universe ☐determined ☐satellite ☐launch ☐orbit ☐giant □leap ☐mankind ☐agency ☐transmit ☐data ☐disappointed ☐desire ☐independently ☐spacecraft ☐spacewalk ☐jade ☐signal ☐recycle ☐muscle ☐lack ☐float ☐otherwise ☐beyond ☐solar ☐current ☐sufficient ☐soap □towel ☐microwave ☐tissue ☐facility □keen □globe □argue ☐argument ☐fatal ☐shallow □pattern ☐analysis ☐monitor ☐regularly ☐regular ☐pillow ☐smartphone ☐resource ☐limited ☐closing ☐mystery ☐attach ☐oxygen 做你应该做的事吧。 [每日格言] 今 月 日 日 星期 E EXPLORATION 天气 Ⅱ.典题展示 最近，你班就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题 展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用 英语写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿，介绍讨论的 情况及自己的看法。 观点 理由 1.离我们的日常生活太遥远； 30%反对 2.浪费金钱。 1.收集最新的数据并给农民提供 建议； 70%赞同 2.在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了 作用。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [佳作品读] Recently,our class has had a heated discussion,whose topic is whether space is worth exploring(定语从句). 30%of the students hold the opinion that it is not worthwhile to explore space(同位语从句). They think space exploration is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money. However,the rest argue that space is worth exploring as space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting the latest data and providing suggestions for farmers. As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to explore space as people have benefited a lot from it (原因状语从句). 26 [每日格言]改变你的想法，你就改变了自己的世界 2能力提升 I.单句语法填空 1.The more (regular)they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 2.David turned to me with tears spilling out of his eyes,saying with a (determine) voice,“I will run..” 3.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise (rot)in fields. 4.What counts is that I can't wait to earn some pocket money to prove my (independent). 5.Just 9%of global plastic waste (recycle).Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution. 6.It is (universe)acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 7.When you're riding on trains,you won't be provided a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one. 8.Many people go crazy trying to figure how to spend time with friends,family, work,play,etc. 9.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result a useful response. 10.The price of the house is so high that it is well our range. Ⅱ.短语填空 carry on;on board;figure out;result in;as a result;provide for;in closing;a number of;be determined to;focus on 1.Many people go crazy trying to how to spend time with friends,family, work,play,etc. 2.It is reported that runners will take part in the race this Sunday. 2 高一英语（配RJ版） 3.He became a Messenger of Peace in 2013, global education. 4.By distracting(分心)the mind from the pain, music can less pain. 5.The other students left the lab,but Jane stayed and with the experiment. 6.Alice can't leave the company,because she needs her work to her family. 7.As long as we rise above difficult circumstances,life can be hopeful and colorful. 8.It was in September of 1620 when their ship called the“Mayflower”left port with 102 men,women,and children 9. I would like to take the chance to express my thanks to my parents. 10.The food and service are very excellent. more and more people come to his restaurant. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1.当双胞胎失望地环顾他们的四周时，他们的父 亲出现了。 As the twins their father appeared. 2.通过上传视频，她不但在全球收获了上亿粉 丝，而且把中国文化传播到世界各地。 By uploading videos,she not only gains hundreds of millions of fans around the globe, 3.在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重 要性也不为过。 during the process of learning a language. 4.我不想让我的父母失望，这就是我下定决心学 好功课的原因。 暑假作业每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始 (1)I don't want to let my parents down; I'm determined to do well in my lessons. (2)I'm determined to do well in my lessons; I don't want to let my parents down. (3)The reason why I'm determined to do well in my lessons I don't want to let my parents down. 5.尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上 网寻求建议来弥补。 (1)Though they the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. (2) the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句) (3) the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice..(介词短语) 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 China's space exploration program has made a significant achievement in recent years. Besides,the nation plans to land its astronauts on the moon and conduct research.One key aspect of these missions is the lunar landing suit worn by China's astronauts. China's lunar landing suit shows the country's creativity.The suit,with several layers(层)，is designed to fight against the terrible conditions of the lunar surface,including extreme temperatures,low gravity,and solar radiation(辐射).The innermost layer is designed for comfort,ensuring that the astronauts remain cool and dry during the 2 才能找到成功的路。 [每日格言] mission. This layer is followed by pressure clothing that keeps the correct atmospheric pressure within the suit,in the low-pressure environment of the moon.The outer layer,made of a special material,protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold,ranging from over 100C during the daytime to as low as -170C at night.Despite the several layers and protective equipment,the suit is flexible, enabling the astronauts to move freely. The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon.The suit's gloves,for example,allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment.A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen,regulate temperature, and remove CO2,which is important to their survival during the mission,as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support.Besides,the suit includes a helmet(头盔)with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation.The helmet also has communication systems,allowing them to stay in contact with mission control. Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough(重大进展)in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 1.What does the outer of the suit mainly fight against? A.High gravity. B.The extreme temperatures. C.Much drought. D.The atmospheric pressure. [每日格言]坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更！ 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the suit? A.Its design and functions. B.Its cost and benefits. C.Its history and future. D.Its material and weight. 3.What does the underlined word“leap”in the last paragraph refer to? A.Advance. B.Mission. C.Error. D.Pressure. 4.What can we conclude from the design of the suit? A.Better late than never. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Necessity is the mother of invention. Ⅱ.完形填空 It was an April evening.I went to my 1 and did some work in my flower garden. Suddenly,I felt a(n)2 blow to the right side of my neck.It felt as though someone had 3 me.I reached up and realized that I had been shot with an arrow.I 4 to my husband.Ed ran to me and told me to 5.Then he went to call 911. At the hospital,I tried hard to make my family and friends 6,but the looks on their faces told me that they weren't 7 it.Soon they took me for a CT scan(扫描)to determine the 8 of the arrow.The doctors told me how 9 I was.The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉)and the jugular vein(颈静脉). After the operation,the doctor told us something that 10 our world again.He said the CT scan had 11 that I had a brain tumor (肿瘤).Iwas12,of course. The brain surgery was 13.Had it not been for that arrow,I would have died from a -2 强 高一英语（配RJ版） brain tumor!The arrow is 14 than the space it went through.It actually pushed the artery to the side.The arrow should have killed me.What a miracle(奇迹)！Bad luck may be a(n)l5in disguise(伪装). 1.A.kitchen B.backyard C.bedroom D.garage 2.A.shallow B.awkward C.frightening D.embarrassing 3.A.hit B.touched C.pulled D.caught 4.A.shouted B.whispered C.announced D.talked 5.A.put away B.run away C.lie down D.break down 6.A.anxious B.relaxed C.confident D.inspired 7.A.caring B.enjoying C.recalling D.buying 8.A.damage B.appearance C.length D.location 9.A.terrible B.lucky C.typical D.sensitive 10.A.created B.ruled C.rocked D.changed 11.A.shown B.designed C.summarized D.explored 12.A.tired B.bored C.puzzled D.shocked 13.A.normal B.successful C.fruitless D.challenging 14.A.smaller B.shorter C.larger D.longer 15.A.honor B.enemy C.gift D.injury 暑假作业不经巨大的困难，不会有伟大的事业。 4续写提能 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” ★素材积累 形容 embarrassed,awkward,ashamed,guilty, 词 embarrassing,shameful 名词 embarrassment, awkwardness,embarrass, 动词 guilt,shame ①in/with embarrassment尴尬地 ②with/in shame羞愧地 ③be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 固定 4hide one's embarrassment 短语 掩饰某人的尴尬 5blush with embarrassment 因难为情而脸红 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤 抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,"her husband said with a trembling voice, (独立主格结构) 2.一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得 通红。 (1)On hearing the words, and (形容词作状语十简单句) (2)On hearing the words, (形容词作状语十非谓语动词) [每日格言] 3.她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发 怒呢？ 4.她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何 掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment, .(名词作宾语) 5.她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注 意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, (形容词作表语) 6.就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直 视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, (神态描写) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇