作业（六） UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

暑假作业成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。 [每日格言] 月 日 日 星期 作业（六） UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 台 历 天气 1积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐diverse ☐diversity ☐fortune ☐chip ☐cheese ☐spicy ☐ethnic ☐admit ☐definitely □occur 佳作品读] ☐downtown ☐mission Dear Chris, ☐district ☐graffiti How was your journey home?I've missed ☐comic ☐afterwards you so much since you went back to Ireland. ☐historical ☐seek What wonderful days we had in the China-Ireland ☐earn ☐immigrant Culture Festival！(感叹句) ☐select ☐china It was so much fun when we together enjoyed ☐jazz ☐bar the grand parade wearing our national costumes ☐diagram ☐journal and appreciated the splendid Chinese lion dance ☐claim ☐series (when引导时间状语从句).And I can still ☐minority ☐escape remember some moves you taught me about Irish ☐Atlantic ☐financial dance(定语从句)！I was literally fascinated by ☐poetry ☐jeans the diversity of Irish culture.But more importantly, ☐boot ☐mushroom the festival brought me lovely memories and ☐poisonous ☐poison friendships worth cherishing forever. ☐fold ☐super Keep in touch and hope to see you again. ☐collection ☐accessory Yours, ☐souvenir ☐percentage Li Hua ☐climate ☐mild ☐settle ☐construction 2能力提升 ☐material ☐clothing I.单句语法填空 ☐herbal ☐suit 1.The gallery is hosting an exhibition of a private ☐item ☐contain (collect)of modern art. □neat 2.To gain (admit)to a key university, Ⅱ.典题展示 the boy will definite)take 假如你是李华，在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活 advantage of the precious chance. 动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国，请 3 (historical),Chinese immigrants 你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： settled in the area during the railroad 1.回忆活动经历； (construct)and gold rush period. 2.分享个人收获； 4.Learning that you have so many problems 3.希望保持联系。 (settle)every day,I suggest that you 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； (should)settle down to (consider) 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 which one is the most urgent. 22 [每日格言]有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。 高一英语（配RJ版） 5.If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to helping the homeless,the certain (license)zoos where animal organization also collects money for those poor experts make sure that the koalas children. (select)for each session are in a good state for 9.This activity can various human contact and that they are handled for benefits.For example,it can develop the habit only a limited time and on a limited of helping others. (frequent)of occasions. 10.In my opinion,it is important for children to 6.Henry David was happy to withdraw from see their parents work social life, (seek)a harmonious Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 relationship with nature in the quietness of his 1.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才 life. 会被接受参加奥运会。 7.He spared no effort to carry out a series Only athletes who have reached the agreed reforms to make his country prosperous. standard for their event will 8.The training schedule,apart _regular training,includes joining in a variety of 2.得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地 activities,such as participating in some 祝贺你。 national competitions. ,I am 9.We saw designs for the building by Kate, writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. Tom,Gina,to name a few. 10.With popcorn filling a large basket,the little 3.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education boy headed the nearby market in students.Many of them have emotional control high spirits. Ⅱ短语填空 issues. -Besides,working in the garden seems to head to;seek one's fortune;earn a living;a series have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special of;apart from;bring about;to name but a few; education students, first hand;a wide range of;in fact ,(非限制性定语从句) 1.The Smiths visited many places in China,including 4.许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。 Beijing,Shanghai and Chengdu, (1)There are many volunteers .(现在分词短语作定语) 2.When David was young,he by working in a small factory. (2)There are many volunteers 3.Public service campaigns have tried (定语从句) methods to persuade people to 5.毕业后，简以在幼儿园教孩子为生。 put down their phones when they are behind (1)After graduation,Jane the wheel. by teaching children in a kindergarten.(make) 4.Mr King wrote short (2)After graduation,Jane stories based on the life of his neighbour. by teaching children in a kindergarten.(earn) 5.Saying goodbye to my parents,I 3知能演练 the airport by taxi. 6 children consider this I.阅读理解 method effective when others use it. For the British,the home is a private place 7.Li Ping went to Shenzhen after graduation and in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would 23 暑假作业伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。[每日格言] be invited to a British person's home.It is rude D.Different ideas about how to get along well to knock on a person's door if you are not with neighbors between British and invited.If you are invited,don't ask to see more American people. than the downstairs that your British host invites Ⅱ.七选五 you into.Never ask how much the house or any As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan,I was of the items in it cost. about to begin an unforgettable experience:the To the American,most of them want their Water-Splashing Festival. home to be a place where they can entertain On the morning of the festival,people were and share their lives with their friends.They busy getting prepared.Their faces lit with may be delighted to give you a full tour of their expectation.I,a foreigner,really stood out in houses.They may also be pleased when you the street..A passing vendor(小贩)noticed my show your interest and pleasure in their houses. out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide Both British and American people will smile.1 engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two Walking through the lively streets of before the meal is served.After the first Xishuangbanna with excitement,I saw a group mouthful,you should say how delicious the food of local children approaching me,their eyes is and ask something about it.Remember,never shining with kindness.They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture,I eat with your mouth open and make very little felt a connection to this land and its people. noise while eating.It would be nice of you to 2 Such a moment highlights how the Water- help your host in any way.Maybe offer to pour Splashing Festival is more than just an event;it's some drinks or clear up after the meal. a celebration of warmth and openness. 1.If your British friend invites you to his home, Soon,the most important event,the water you can splashing,began.People of all ages,armed with A.see anything you like water guns and buckets,filled the streets.3 B.ask how much his house is The thought of getting completely wet in front of C.only see the downstairs that you're invited into so many strangers made me nervous.But then,a D.ask the cost of any the items in it group of local boys targeted me with their water 2.When you show your interest and pleasure in guns.Before I knew it,I got wet through,and a American people's houses,they may be burst of laughter escaped my lips.In that A.happy B.angry moment,all my hesitations faded away.4 C.sad D.worried But for me,it was also a way to wash away the 3.What does the underlined phrase“engage in” distance between myself and the people around in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? me.As the sun began to set,the festival finally A.参与 B.陷入 ended.But the memories created,the friendship C.回避 D.限制 formed,the cultural understanding gained would 4.What's the main idea of this passage? last a lifetime. A.Different table manners between British and 5 It caught me that by being brave American people. enough to explore new cultures,we open B.Some manners on visiting British and ourselves up to a world of possibilities.We American people's home. enrich our lives in ways we could never have C.Different ideas about the home between imagined,filling them laughter,warmth,and British and American people. the magic of cultural connection. 24 [每日格言]再长的路，一步步也能走完，再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。 高一英语（配RJ版） A.At first,I was a bit hesitant. 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和獬脱交织的感 B.That warmth and friendliness immediately put 觉涌上心头。 me at ease. Alice finally got in/into the car,and C.The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. (名词作主语) D.It made me understand that a kind act can 4.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地 break down cultural barriers. 松了口气。 E.This led to my new understanding of (1)Alice reached the tall building where her communicating with different people. F.My time at Yunnan's Water-Splashing Festival office was. was a journey of discovery. (简单句) G.In Dai culture,splashing water means getting (2) rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (现在分词作状语) 4续写提能 5.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的 眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” ★素材积累 as she thanked the stranger for his help,but 形容词 (副词) 动词/ warm,warmth,relief,relaxed,relieved, 6.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处 名词/ warmly,comfort,comfortable 都有善良。 副词 ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 and believed there was kindness in every 2a mixture of warmth and relief corner.(形容词) 固定 既温暖又宽慰 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 短语 3 breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 relief松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 (形容词) 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, (介词短语) 25暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 which were donated to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas in2021.”可知，Orion把用自己的奖金买的玩 具和收集来的玩具送给别人，由此推知他很慷慨；根据 第五段的“But Orion was just getting started.After the toy fair,he launched an ambitious 'Race to 100,000 meals'to help food-insecure people in his community." 以及最后一段的“In May2022,the kindness activist decided to launch Race to 500,000 Books'to help families who couldn't afford books or live in 'book deserts’,”可知，Orion不断发起慈善活动，由此推知他 非常有进取心。故选D。 8.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying,'What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?'" 可知，Orion认为玩具是给生病的孩子带来快乐的好方 法。故选A。 「续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/ tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing.However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 作业（六）UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES [能力提升] I.1.collection 2.admission definitely 3.Historically construction 4.to settle considering 5.licensed selected frequency 6.seeking 7.of 8.from 9.but 10.to II.1.to name but a few 2.earned a living 3.a wide range of 4.a series of 5.headed to 6.In fact 7.sought his fortune 8.Apart from 9.bring about 10.first hand IlI.1.be admitted as competitors in Olympic Games 2.Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.many of whom have emotional control issues 4.(1)helping the flooded area to return to normal (2)who are helping the flooded area to return to normal 5.(1)made a living (2)earned her living [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国人 和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人 去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited,don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into.(如果你被邀请了，不要要求参观 英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你 被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你待在他家的楼下范 围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] their houses..(他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。 当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高 兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的 房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.(英国人和美国人 在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英 国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此， 画线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the British,the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.（对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲 避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家 里去做客。)”以及第二段“To the American,most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (and share their lives with their friends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己 的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方。)”可 知，本文主要阐述了英、美人对待客人的不同态度，相对 来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性， 因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的 拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英、美人家的一些礼 仪。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受 到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的 认识。 l.B根据上文“A passing vendor(小贩)noticed my out- of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile.”可知， 小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项承接上文，说明小 贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B。 2.D根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture,I felt a connection to this land and its people.”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event;it's a celebration of warmth and openness.”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感 受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。 D选项承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受 到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义 的阐述。故选D。 3.A根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous..”可知， 作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项引出下文 的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A。 4.G根据下文“But for me,it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me..”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对 傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距 离的作用。G选项解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与 下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G。 5.F根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures,we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities.We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined,filling them laughter, warmth,and the magic of cultural connection.”可知，作 者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰 富体验和人生感悟。F选项概括了文章主旨，引出下文 的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之 旅。故选F。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief [每日格言]生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 作业（七）UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION [能力提升] I.1.regularly 2.determined 3.would have rotted 4.independence 5.is recycled 6.universally 7.with 8.out 9.in 10.beyond II.1.figure out 2.a number of 3.focusing on 4.result in 5.carried on 6.provide for 7.are determined to 8.on board 9.In closing 10.As a result IlI.1.looked around them in disappointment 2.but also spreads Chinese culture all over the world 3.You can never attach too much importance to reading 4.(1)that's why (2)that's because (3)is that 5.(1)were lacking in/lacked cooking experience (2)Though lacking cooking experience (3)For lack of cooking experience [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中 国的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让宇航员登月并开 展研究，其中宇航员所穿的登月服是关键。详细介绍了登 月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自功能，如最内层保证 舒适，压力服维持气压，外层抵御极端温度等。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The outer layer,made of a special material,protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold,ranging from over 100C during the daytime to as low as-l70℃at night..”可 知，宇航服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。故选B。 2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段“The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts'ability to perform tasks on the moon... The helmet also has communication systems,allowing them to stay in contact with mission control.”可知，第 三段主要介绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这 些设计所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。 故选A。 3.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Through years of research and development,China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough(重大进展)in space technology,showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 可知，前文提到的“重大突破”以及“展示了国家在太 空工程方面的实力”。由此推知，画线词“leap”在这 里表示技术上的进步、提升，与advance意思接近。 故选A。 4.D推理判断题。文章中讲述了中国登月服的设计是 为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、辐射等恶劣的环 境条件，以及满足宇航员在月球上执行任务的各种需求 (如提供生命支持、方便操作等)，正是因为在月球执行任务 存在这些实际的需求，才促使了登月服的发明和不断完 善。由此推知，D选项很好地体现了因为在月球执行任务 的实际需要，所以才有了登月服这样的发明。故选D。 搏而前行。 高一英语（配RJ版） Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在花园里被人 用箭射中了右颈，去医院检查后发现这支箭射在了颈动脉 和颈静脉之间，不会造成生命危险。医生在检查中还发现 作者患上了脑瘤，但由于发现比较早，所以手术很成功。 这支箭救了作者一命，作者意识到有的时候厄运可能是伪 装的馈赠。 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我”去了“我”的后院，在 “我”的花园里做了一些工作。A.kitchen厨房； B.backyard/后院；C.bedroom卧室；D.garage车库。根 据句中的“did some work in my flower garden”可知，作 者去了后院的花园。故选B。 2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，“我”感到脖子右 侧受到了可怕的一击。A.shallow浅的；B.awkward令 人尴尬的；C.frightening令人害怕的，骇人的； D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”可知，作者被箭射中了，所以她感到 脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。故选C 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有人打了 “我”。A.hit击，打；B.touched触摸；C.pulled拉，拽； D.caught捉住。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”并结合常识可知，被箭射中时非常疼痛，感觉好 像被人打了。故选A。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”对丈夫大喊。 A.shouted大声说，叫；B.whispered耳语；C.announced 宣布；D.talked谈话。根据下文中的“Ed ran to me'”并 结合当时严重的情形可知，作者冲着丈夫大喊，让丈夫 过来帮助她。故选A。 5.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德跑过来叫“我”躺下。 A.put away把…收起；B.run away逃离；C.lie down 平卧，躺下；D.break down出故障。根据下文中的 “Then he went to call911.(然后他打了911。)”并结合 常识可知，看到作者中箭了，为了防止移动时失血加速， 最稳妥的方法就是躺下不动，等待救援。故选C。 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，“我”努力让家 人和朋友放松，但他们脸上的表情告诉“我”他们并不放 心。A.anxious焦虑的；B.relaxed放松的，镇静的； C.confident自信的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据空前的 “I tried hard to make my family and friends'”可知，作者 努力让担心的朋友和家人放松下来。故选B。 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.caring关 心；B.enjoying喜欢，享受；C.recalling回忆起； D.buying购买，接受，相信。but表示转折，but前“tried hard to make my family and friends6”说作者努力 想让朋友和家人放松下来，所以这里是说他们并没有放 松，他们脸上的表情说明了他们不接受作者的安慰。故 选D。 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们带“我”去做 了CT扫描，以确定箭头的位置。A.damage伤害； B.appearance外表；C.length长度；D.location地点，位 置。根据句中的“they took me for a CT scan(扫描)”和 下文中的“The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉)and the jugular veint(颈静脉).（箭射中 了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，做CT扫描是为了确 定箭头的位置。故选D。 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉“我”“我”是 多么幸运。A.terrible糟糕的；B.lucky幸运的； C.typical典型的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文中的 “The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(s颈动 脉)and the jugular vein(颈静脉).（箭射中了颈动脉和 颈静脉之间。)”可知，作者受伤的位置完美避开了颈动脉和 颈静脉，所以不会危及生命，因此作者很幸运。故选B。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生告诉我们 一件再次震撼我们世界的事情。A.created创造； B.ruled统治；C.rocked使震惊；D.changed改变。根 据下文中的“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生说 作者得了脑瘤，这是中箭事件后再一次震惊大家的事 情。故选C。