作业（四） UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]成功呈概率分布，关健是你能不能 必修第三册 作业（四） UNIT 1 FESTIVALS 1积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐lantern ☐carnival ☐costume ☐march ☐congratulation ☐congratulate ☐riddle ☐ceremony ☐samba ☐make-up ☐range ☐origin ☐religion ☐figure ☐charm ☐joyful □gratitude ☐harvest ☐agricultural ☐crop ☐gather ☐grateful ☐feature ☐decorate ☐church ☐significant ☐fade ☐typical ☐firecracker ☐evil ☐commercial ☐medium ☐reflect ☐belief ☐faith ☐occasion ☐atmosphere □lunar ☐envelope ☐merry ☐pumpkin ☐pudding ☐roast ☐turkey ☐pleased ☐firework ☐frank ☐inner ☐autonomous ☐region ☐represent ☐wrestling ☐archery ☐fancy □robe ☐eagle ☐grace ☐absolutely ☐moment ☐tent ☐pot ☐brief ☐branch ☐wedding ☐clap ☐respect ☐horrible 坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。 高一英语（配RJ版） 月 日 日 星期 AND CELEBRATIONS 天气 Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，中国农历正月14~16日你市 将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国 传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他 一起参加活动，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.活动的时间和地点； 3.活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [佳作品读] Dear John, Hearing with delight that you show tremendous passion for Chinese traditional culture(现在分词 作原因状语)，I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities,which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar(which 非限制性定语从句). The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances,stilt(高跷) walking and land boat rowing(陆地划船).We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival(同位语). Not only will(not only位于句首，句子部分 these activities be a rewarding experience 13 暑假作业读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而 but it will also help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 2能力提升 I.单句语法填空 1.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the (circumstance). 2.I was (absolute)green with envy when I saw his new car. 3.I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my (grateful)for your help. 4.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agriculture) economy. 5.How (please)and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 6.To my delight,he seemed to accept me little by little,and would (occasion)share his ideas with me. 7.Although they are good friends,they have little common with each other. 8.If you want to arrive before the night falls, you'd better set a bit earlier. 9.I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. 10.The performance given by Tony is so excellent except a small mistake. 精思。 [每日格言] Ⅱ.短语填空 dress up;after all;in spite of;have...in common;to be frank;go off;except for;drive away 1.-What do you think of the plan? I don't agree to build a new stadium for the game. 2.First impressions are the most lasting. you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 3.Our trip to Yunnan was very wonderful the terrible food. 4.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had a number of birds. 5.When Mrs Brown was young,she would and went out at night. 6.Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all 7 the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. 8.The bomb at the railway station,killing at least ten people,including one policeman. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译/完成语段 1.中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不 论一个中国家庭住在哪里，他们都会全家人聚 在一起赏月、吃月饼。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day, with family members getting together. 2.I believe that it also has given many other motivation of life and study. →I that it also has given many other motivation of life and study. [每日格言]平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。 3.伯纳德感激他们为他所做的一切。 (1)Bernard what they had done for him. (2)Bernard what they had done for him. 4.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将 到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 (1) I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) (2) I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) 5.The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy (用all的相关短语) 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by the locals. During the opening ceremonies,after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands,and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another,groups of musicians and 高一英语（配RJ版） dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand,a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair:their long, dark,shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance,and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people. Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles(马鞍).Some even ride upside down their legs and feet straight up in the air-all at full speed.Others rush down the course together,men arm in arm,on different horses. On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful! 1.The Sahara Festival is a festival which A.has a very long history in North Africa B.is held in the same place on the same day C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries 2.Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies. A.musicians,dancers,horses and hares B.camel riders,musicians,dogs and hares C.horsemen,dancers,camels and dogs D.musicians,officials,camels and horses 3.The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the of the opening day. A.first part B.last part C.middle D.whole 暑假作业勤奋学习，善于思考，不断总结是成 4.This passage mainly tells readers A.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival B.how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival Ⅱ.语法填空 A The“Spring Fair”,featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities,1. (hold)on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity,a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija,Malta. The fair,jointly 2. (organize)by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council,offered the guests the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine,experience the art of calligraphy,3. even try on Han Chinese clothing. The event's highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu- Longgui,4. showcased amazing dragon dances and martial arts,attracting many audiences.Tai Chi performance,traditional Chinese folk music,and popular songs also gained loud cheers and 5. (applaud). At the opening ceremony,Charmaine St John,mayor of Santa Lucija,said that the Garden of Serenity is "6. symbol of friendship between Malta and China".She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张)of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides 6 功的法宝。 [每日格言] should be based on 7. (equal)and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable. One of the 8. (participate), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit,wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.He was excited 9. (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture,10. not having visited China. B The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns,symbols of joy and 1. (happy)since ancient times,have become one of China's cultural icons.During the Lantern Festival every year,lighting lanterns 2. (be)an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival,dating 3. the Dang Dynasty,stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national- level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗 产).With4. (it)combination of lanterns with landscapes,the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture,and traditional Chinese painting.Up to now,it 5. (attract)over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets.There are about forty sets of different lanterns,6. include )huge lanterns,crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 7. tradition)Chinese legends and classical literature.Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. [每日格言]任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累。 Throughout the lantern festival,there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, 8. include a lighting ceremony,a traditional Hanfu show and 9. creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors 10. (buy). 4续写提能 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” ★素材积累 形容词/ thankful, grateful, moving, moved, 副词 touching,touched,gratefully 名词/ gratitude,appreciation,move,appreciate, 动词 thank,touch Dshed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 3owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 短语 ④with gratitude/,appreciation感激地 5have a deep gratitude towards 对…深怀感激 6be deeply moved/touched by... 被…深深感动 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路 人把他推到了安全的地方。 (be doing...when...) 2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地 说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” (1) (简单句) 高一英语（配RJ版） (2) (with复合结构) 3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 (it作形式主语) 4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感 激地笑起来。 as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) 5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly..(非谓语动词作状语) 6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和 感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened, (简单句) 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后的现在，我更 加享受大自然了。我以全新的方式欣赏和感激它。 A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.comfortable舒适 的；D.healthy健康的。根据全文内容可知，这一次的 旅行对作者而言是一种全新的体验，由此可知，作者以 全新的方式欣赏自然。故选B。 15.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：现在，我发现像昆虫 这样可怕的东西竟然令人惊叹，而不是害怕它们。A satisfactory令人满意的；B.troublesome麻烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文 “instead of being afraid of them”以及全文想要表述 的一“一次旅行改变作者的看法”可推测，作者曾经 害怕昆虫，但是现在觉得昆虫很棒，不再害怕昆虫。故 选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作—第一步 1.how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear 2.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power 3.Extremely frightened my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating 4.(1)She was standing still,frozen with fear (2)Beside me was my wife,who was standing still, frozen with fear. 5.(1)she was nearly dead with fright (2)Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. 6.A wave of fear swept over her. 第二步 You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife, who was standing still,frozen with fear.Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.A wave of fear swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. 必修第三册 作业（四）UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 「能力提升门 I.1.circumstances 2.absolutely 3.gratitude 4.agricultural 5.pleased 6.occasionally 7.in 8.off 9.to 10.for II.1.To be frank 2.After all 3.except for 4.driven away 5.dress up 6.have in common 7.In spite of 8.went off III.1.no matter where a Chinese family live,they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 2.hold the firm belief 3.(1)was grateful to all of them for (2)expressed his gratitude to all of them for 4.(1)Representing our school (2)On behalf of our school 5.First of all/Above all After all All in all at all [知能演练] I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是The Sahara Festival开幕式那一天发生的事。 l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by the locals.”可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当 地人，故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知在这个 节日的开幕式中参加活动的有officials,camels and horses,horsemen,musicians and dancers以及参加表演 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] 的男士和女士；dogs和hares并没有参加表演活动，所 B以选项A、B、C要被排除。故选D。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horserace.”可知，接近傍晚， the opening day的活动即将结束。可判断“finale'”的意 思是“最后一项”。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲述的是 the Sahara Festival的the opening day开幕日活动。故 选D。 Ⅱ.A一[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要 报道了在马耳他圣卢西亚的传统中式园林 一宁静园举 行的一场以中国文化为主题的活动 一“春季文化节”。 l.was held考查谓语动词。句意：周日，一场以丰富多 彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季文化节”在马耳他圣 卢西亚的传统中式园林 一宁静园举行。空处为本句 谓语动词；根据时间状语“on Sunday”可知，本句时态为 一般过去时；主语为“the‘Spring Fair'”,单数，和动词 “hold”之间为被动关系。故填was held。 2.organized考查非谓语动词。句意：本次文化节由马耳 他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方政府共同举办，为来宾 提供了品味中国茶，点与美食、体验书法艺术以及试穿汉 族服饰的机会。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词 “the fair”和动词“organize”之间为被动关系，用过去分 词形式。故填organized, 3.and考查连词。句意：本次文化节由马耳他中国文化 中心和圣卢西亚地方政府共同举办，为来宾提供了品味 中国茶点与美食、体验书法艺术以及试穿汉族服饰的机 会。空前“indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy”和空后“even try on Han Chinese clothing'”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连 接。故填and。 4.who考查定语从句。句意：活动的亮，点是来自马耳他 武术学校—一龙桂分校的表演者所带来的精彩表演，他 们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙表演和武术技艺，吸引了众多 观众。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为 “members”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系 代词who引导。故填who。 5.applause考查名词。句意：太极拳表演、中国传统民间 音乐以及流行歌曲同样赢得了阵阵欢呼与掌声。句中 用名词applause形式担当宾语，不可数。故填 applause。 6.a 考查冠词。句意：在开幕式上，圣卢西亚市长 Charmaine St John表示，宁静园是“马耳他与中国友谊 的象征”。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。 故填a。 7.equality考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马 耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应基于平等互利的原则， 以实现可持续发展。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填 equality。 8.participants考查名词的数。句意：活动参与者之一， l2岁的Nathan Zammit,在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位 上，用毛笔书写了自己的中文名字。空处为名词的复数 形式，构成固定搭配：one of十名词的复数形式，意为 “…之一”，符合句意。故填participants。 9.to experience考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他从未到 访过中国，但他对体验书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表 示赞赏。非谓语动词担当形容词后的原因状语，用动词 不定式形式。故填to experience。 l0.despite考查介词。句意：尽管他从未到访过中国，但 他对体验书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示赞赏。空 处为介词形式，根据句意可知，空处意为“尽管”，用介 词“despite”。故填despite。 B—[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 l.happiness考查名词。句意：自古以来，灯笼就象征着 快乐和幸福，已成为中国的文化标志之一。作介词的宾 语，应用名词happiness,不可数。故填happiness。 [每日格言]拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 2.s考查动词时态。句意：在每年的元宵节期间，点灯是中 国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据上文“During the Lantern Festival every year'”可知，应用一般现在时，主 语为lighting lanterns,谓语用单数。故填is。 3.from考查介词。句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代，在中国 的灯会中脱颖而出，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 固定短语date from表示“起源于”。故填from。 4.ts考查代词。句意：自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结 合，涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式。修饰名 词combination,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5.has attracted考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它已 经吸引了超过4亿的游客。根据上文“Up to now”可 知，为现在完成时，主语为it,助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6.including考查介词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼， 包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说 和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。后跟名词作宾语，表示 “包括”应用介词including,故填including。. 7.traditional考查形容词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯 笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传 说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。修饰名词legends, 应用形容词traditional,故填traditional。 8.which考查定语从句。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有 一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演 和创意年画展览。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词experiences,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which。 9.a考查冠词。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的 中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年 画展览。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 l0.to buy考查非谓语动词。句意：限量版灯笼将供游 客购买。固定短语be available for sb to do sth表示“供 某人做某事”。故填to buy。 [续写提能] 语段写作—一第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.' (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough. 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully, "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough."It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/ Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 作业（五）UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES [能力提升] I.1.assisting 2.was elected 3.was replaced 4.whispering 5.retired energetic 6.appointed 7.up 8.riding 9.to 10.away II.1.a great deal of 2.in despair 3.was tripped over 4.passed away 5.carried through 6.retired from 一种能力。 高一英语（配RJ版） 7.tend to 8.in memory of 9.complained about 10.in tears IlI.1.neither Ellie nor I regretted this adventure 2.I was nearly scared to death 3.where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 4.in place of take the place of 5.(1)Whatever happens in the future (2)No matter what happens in the future 知能演练 A 一[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食物， 还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children.It's the mindset,that is the most difficult part in this job!(作为一名消防员，你总是想着 别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难 的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培 养帮助他人的心态。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in.(当他跟 着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经 营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face.To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday,with all the candy,getting to experience a big meal.(我知道我们每天都能看到这些 人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说， 这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来 了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大 餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接 着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜 由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有 相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C。 4.C推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story,because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them,but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这 个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来 帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己 感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述 作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食 物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是 一个善良体贴的人。故选C。 B—[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean,他认为善良是一种美 德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需 要的人。 5.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go" 及“He gave a speech'”可知，Orion决定试一试（参加慈 善演讲比赛)，看看结果会是什么样的。因此猜测，画线 部分意为“试一试”。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Orion,who says his parents always taught him that 'kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess',came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign a series of events to help others.”可知，小时候Orion所受的家庭 教育让他有了发起“Race to Kindness'”活动的主意。故 选C。 7.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“So,he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more.He collected over 600 toys,