作业（二） UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开 作业（二） UNIT 4 HISTORY A 1积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐mansion ☐cemetery ☐philosophy ☐descendant ☐individual ☐kingdom ☐chief ☐puzzle ☐nearby ☐belong ☐currency ☐military ☐defence ☐legal ☐surround ☐evidence ☐achievement ☐location ☐conquer ☐battle □port ☐fascinating ☐charge ☐announce ☐amount □gallery ☐approach ☐ensure ☐landscape ☐generous □butter ☐honey ☐ancestor ☐position ☐courtyard ☐snack ☐eager ☐poet ☐county ☐feast □roll ☐dot ☐cattle ☐roar ☐ocean ☐scent ☐greet □pub ☐wine ☐beer ☐stew □custom ☐sensory □striking ☐transition ☐crowd Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲 座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓 厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给 他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）； 3.讲座对他的帮助。 始，并由信心跨出第一步。 高一英语（配RJ版） 今 月 日 日 星期 ND TRADITIONS 台 历 天气 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：传统中医traditional Chinese medicine [佳作品读] Dear Chris, Knowing that you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese Culture(现在分词短语作状 语)，Ican't wait to invite you to a lecture on traditional Chinese medicine which will be held in my school(定语从句). The lecture will begin at 3 p.m.this Sunday in the school hall.An expert is going to narrate the development history of traditional Chinese medicine and share some significance and effects of it.As far as I can see,it can enrich your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and make you realize how much difference traditional Chinese culture has made in the present world(宾语从句). Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 2能力提升 I,单句语法填空 1.My name (announce)as the winner in the writing contest,and I was invited to attend the award presentation. 2.When we finally arrived,we sat in a (crowd)waiting room. 3.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes (locate)just a 10-minute walk from the central city station. 5 暑假作业现实是此岸，理想是彼岸，中间隔着湍急白 4.Knowing some tips will help (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. 5.The (roll)sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 6.A smile flashed across her face because she was about a problem.(puzzle) 7.First (announce)in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. 8.It is thought that girls should be trained to defend themselves some attacks. 9.My uncle is so generous his money that he is popular with his friends. 10.It's believed that it is difficult to break away the habit of smoking. Ⅱ.短语填空 join...to...;as well as;keep one's eyes open for;in charge;the number of;the amount of 1.The island the mainland by a bridge. 2.You should your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam. 3.They visited some factories,hospitals the school. 4.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 5.Only by increasing doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated. 6.The doctor told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山 和太平洋环抱。 People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city, 1河流，行动则是架在河上的桥梁。 [每日格言] 2.借此机会，我向您和您的家人致以最美好的祝 愿和节日的问候。 I wish to take this opportunity to you and your family members. 3.他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精 彩表现感到骄傲。 he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 4.The authority announced that the new library which is under construction would be opened to the public next year. the new library which is under construction would be opened to the public next year.(主语从句) 5.去年一大笔钱花费在学校建设上。(spend) (1)A large amount of money on the construction of the school last year. (2)Large amounts of money on the construction of the school last year. 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 Labor Day in America began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers. Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer.Many students return to school after Labor Day.The hot days of summer turn cooler. Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family picnic. But Labor Day started with a struggle.On May 1,1889,workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris,France.International Labor Day was born.Most industrialized countries in the world-except the United States and Canada- celebrate Labor Day on the first of May. On September 5,1882,in New York City. About 10,000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor. For many years after that,American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay.Music was a part of many of those marches. [每日格言]本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。 Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflict(冲突)and hopes for a better life.Many traditional American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South.Mine owners were bitterly against workers'unions (T )In Kentucky,company police searched for union leaders.They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing. The coal miner's wife,Florence Reece, stayed inside with her children.She wrote this song,“Which Side Are You On?”Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses".It is based on a poem by James Oppenheim,published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.At that time,conditions in factories, where many women worked,were horrible.A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people. A month after Oppenheim's poem was published,textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on strike,which won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim's poem gained more attention. 1.What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States? A.It's a time to eat in the wild. B.Their summer vacation is over. C.It teaches them to respect labor. D.They learn much about history. 2.What does the underlined word "demonstrated" mean in paragraph 3? A.Fought. B.United. C.Marched. D.Quarreled. 3.Why did the company police wait outside a worker's home? A.To force him to stay at home. B.To prevent his wife writing the song. C.To try to communicate with him. D.To stop marches being organized. 高一英语（配RJ版） 4.What do we know about Oppenheim? A.He cared for working women's rights. B.He created the song“Bread and Roses”. C.He reported the fire at a clothing factory. D.He led the labor movement in Lawrence. Ⅱ.七选五 On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405,a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth.1. Over the next 28 years,six more fleets of a similar scale,with crews totaling more than 100,000 people,left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way-“Western Seas”being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea.2 in Africa,they reached as far as the port of Beira (in present-day Mozambique). The commander of the fleet was Zheng He, an important official in the court of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Intelligent and knowledgeable about navigation,he was entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adventurous missions. 3.Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Pacific with his Spanish fleet.The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa's Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean,to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498.Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the- world navigation in 1522. 4.On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas,his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships,with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body.Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20,000. Zheng He's ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft.A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long,60 meters wide 暑假作业人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度 and 12 meters deep.It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons,with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers.5 A.In West Asia,they visited the holy city of Mecca B.Zheng He strictly followed the emperor's instructions C.His fleets consisted of hundreds of ships, including massive treasure ships and supply vessels D.The large ships of Zheng He's fleet would still look extraordinary even today E.With more than 27,500 people aboard,it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen F.From the 15th century on,humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans G.Compared with these explorers,Zheng He's voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale 4续写提能 情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋” ★素材积累 形容词/副词/ excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling, 名词 excitedly,excitement,thrill,joy Dto one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 2flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 3contain one's excitement 短语 抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement激动地 5feel one's heart beating wildly 感到自己的心在狂跳 ⑥be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ★语段写作 第一步完成句子 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 On the journey to the lake, ·(表示激动的名词作主语) 衡量的。 [每日格言] 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼 中闪着兴奋的光芒。 (1)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,and (动词十介词短语) (2)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, (独立主格结构) 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴 奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place, (动作描写十副词) 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 Mom walked towards the lake,and (名词短语作主语十倒装句) 5.欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。 Enjoying the beautiful view, .（名词) 6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥 也感到很兴奋 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, .(形容词) 7.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴 奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, .（动作十介词短语) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇[每日格言]理想是人生道路上的航标灯，没有理想 参考 第一部分温故知新 必修第二册 作业（一）UNIT3 THE INTERNET [能力提升] I.1.distance 2.to 3.chatting 4.tips 5.inspiring particularly 6.accessible 7.with of 8.that 9.of 10.that II,1.keep in mind 2.make fun of 3.chatting with 4.gone through 5.keep you company 6.is beneficial to 7.have access to 8.keep track of 9.in shape 10.under pressure III.1.I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience 2.exchanged glances with me 3.So big is the newly built stadium that 4.(1)keep his daughter company (2)accompany his daughter 5.(1)am quite familiar with (2)is quite familiar to me [知能演练] A一一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了互联网对人们交流方式的改变，以及社交煤体带来的好 处与弊端，强调了应适度使用社交媒体。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The Internet has changed the way we communicate.In the past,people used to send letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with others.Now,with social media platforms,people can connect with friends and family from all over the world instantly.”可知，互联网让人们可以即时与世界 各地的人交流。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Social media allows people to share photos,videos,and updates about their 1ivs.”可知，人们在社交媒体上可以分享照片、视频和 生活动态。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,social media also has its drawbacks.Some people spend too much time on social media and neglect their real-life relationships.”可知，社交媒体的缺，点之一是会让人们 花太多时间上网。故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It's important to use social media in moderation.”以及Dr.James Wilson 所说的“Social media can be a great tool,but it's not a replacement for face-to-face communication”可知，Dr. James Wilson建议适度使用社交媒体。故选C。 B—[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是 互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越 依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物 的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内 容和方式。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在 改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文 的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出 要讨论的话题。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着 记住信息。故选C。 你的道路将是一片黑暗。 高一英语（配RJ版） 答案 7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called 'transactive memory(交互记忆)’.”可知，在交五互记忆里，人们记得 怎样找到信息。故选D。 8.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知， 互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用 记忆力的方式。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly 2.got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/ joyfully/merrily 3.With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with 4.(1)so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes (2)so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes 5.his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy 6.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure 第二步 Learning the children's idea,Mrs Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly.Then,the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan.Hearing what they said,Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/ pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes.At the sight of the basket of popcorn,his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. Later,much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure,the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. 作业（二）UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS [能力提升] I.1.was announced 2.crowded 3.is located 4.ensure 5.rolling 6.puzzled puzzled puzzling 7.announced 8.against 9.with 10.from II.1.is joined to 2.keep your eyes open for 3.as well as 4.the amount of 5.the number of 6.in charge II.1.surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean 2.send my best wishes and festival greetings to 3.With a broad smile spreading on his face 4.It was announced that 5.(1)was spent (2)were spent 知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了劳动节 在美国的历史。这个全国性的节日始于100多年前，是为 了纪念低收入的工厂工人。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer.Many students return to school after Labor Day.(劳动节也非正式地标 志着夏天的结束。许多学生在劳动节后返校。)”可知， 许多学生在夏末时的劳动节后返回学校，即劳动节的到 来意味着学生们的暑假要结束了。故选B。 暑假作业任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。 2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But Labor Day started with a struggle.On May 1,1889,workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris,France.International Labor Day was born.(但劳动节始于一场斗争。在1889年5月1 日，工人们在法国巴黎的街道上demonstrated。国际劳 动节就此诞生。)”可知，这里介绍劳动节的诞生由来，工 人们通过一种行为来斗争，来获取正当权益，联系下一 段“On September5,l882,in New York City.About 10,000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor.For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay.Music was a part of many of those marches.(在l882年9月5 日的纽约城里。约10000名工人走过大街来展示工会 的力量。在那之后的多年里，美国工人都在九月的第 个星期天要求更好的工作条件和薪资。音乐也是那些 游行中的一部分。)”的描述，显然工人们是通过上街游 行的方式来表达诉求，画线词与marched是同义词。故 选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Kentucky, company police searched for union leaders.They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing..(在肯塔基，雇佣警察会寻找工会领导。 他们在工人的家门外等了好几天，以阻止他去组织游 行。)”可知，公司雇用的警察在工人的家门口等待，是为 了阻止他组织游行，与D选项描述相符。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据第七、八段的“The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.At that time, conditions in factories,where many women worked, were horrible.A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed146 people.（这首诗歌讲述了女性劳工的运动。 在那时，有许多女性在其中工作的工厂情况都很糟糕。 一家纽约的服装厂发生大火，146人丧生。)”和“A month after Oppenheim's poem was published,textile workers in Lawrence,Massachusetts went on strike, which won them higher pay and better working conditions.Oppenheim's poem gained more attention. (Oppenheim的诗歌出版一个月后，马萨诸塞州劳伦斯 市的纺织工人举行罢工，这为他们赢得了更高的工资和 更好的工作条件。Oppenheim的诗也获得了更多的关 注。)”可知，这首名为“面包和玫瑰”的美国劳工歌曲是 根据Oppenheim1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的，主 要讲的是妇女的劳工运动，许多女性劳工在其鼓舞下， 勇敢地奋起抗争以争取正当权益，这反映出Oppenheim 是关心劳动妇女权利的。故选A。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑 和下西洋的壮举，包括船队规模、航行范围、船只构造等方 面的内容，并将其与同时期其他航海家的探险活动进行了 比较。 1.E根据上文“On the11 th day of the7 th lunar month of 1405,a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth.”可知，此处介绍郑和船队的规模。E 选项承接上文，介绍了船队的规模之大，符合语境，故 选E。 2.A根据上文“Over the next28 years,six more fleets of a similar scale,with crews totaling more than 100,000 people,left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way-'Western Seas'being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea.”可知，此处介绍船队抵达的地区。A选项承 接上文，介绍了船队抵达的其中一个地区，符合语境，故 选A。 3.F根据下文“Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Pacific with his Spanish fleet.The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa's Cape of Hope 忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。 [每日格言] and across the Indian Ocean,to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498.Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in1522.”可知，下文列举了15世纪以来，人 类在探索海洋方面的加速步伐。F选项引起下文，符合 语境，故选F。 4.G根据下文“On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas,his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships,with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body.Crews and other personnel added up to more than20,000.”可知，下文介绍了郑和船队的规模 和人员构成，强调了其航行的规模之大。G选项引起下 文，符合语境，故选G。 5.D根据上文“Zheng He's ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft.A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long,60 meters wide and 12 meters deep.It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons,with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers.”可知，上文介绍了郑和船只的先进技 术和工艺，包括船只的尺寸、载货量和人员容纳量等。 D选项承接上文，对郑和船只的先进性和规模进行了总 结和评价，符合语境，故选D。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom 2.(1)her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement (2)her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement 3.Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 4.then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement 5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement 6.my brother and I also felt thrilled 7.we jumped up and down with excitement 第二步 On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement. 作业（三）UNIT5 MUSIC [能力提升] I.1.performance 2.additional 3.ached 4.talented treatment gradually 5.original 6.performance 7.where 8.analysis 9.with 10.for II.1.To my relief 2.is capable of 3.aiming at 4.has a talent for 5.get through 6.with satisfaction 7.fell in love with 8.cured of 9.have the opportunity 10.full of energy IlI.1.has won a number of teaching awards for 2.it is a good chance/opportunity to perform your favorite music 3.have a good impact/influence/effect on the children 4.Assuming that 5.(1)is equipped with (2)Equipped with much experience in teaching (3)Equipping himself with much experience in teaching