作业（七） UNIT 9 LEARNING-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

暑假作业勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应 作业（七） UNIT 9 1积累运用 1.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐approach ☐geometry ☐partner ☐reflect ☐argue ☐assume ☐automatic ☐inner ☐Duter ☐flexible ☐promote ☐unlikely ☐dinosaur ☐exist ☐data ☐ignore ☐impression ☐simplified ☐classic ☐unfamiliar ☐memorise ☐strategy ☐effectively ☐beyond ☐recommend ☐novel ☐sufficient □input ☐normally ☐context □chunk ☐acquire □odd ☐soccer ☐subway ☐worldwide ☐arrangement ☐childhood ☐emotional ☐excitement ☐photographic ☐digit ☐helicopter ☐publish ☐curve ☐sharp ☐timely ☐cell ☐periodically ☐technique ☐reflection ☐reflective ☐journal ☐moreover ☐surfing ☐seafood ☐gender ☐identical ☐comic ☐fiction ☐evidence ☐expose ☐outcome Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，Peter是你的一位外国朋友， 他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉 语，请写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。 内容包括： 1.表明写信目的； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 该做的事吧。 [每日格言] 今 月 日 台 星期 EARNING 历 天气 [佳作品读】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as you'll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students(原因状语从句).Then, it is also helpful to watch TV,read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it would be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily(原因状语从句).You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. I hope my suggestions offer you some help( 语从句). Yours, Li Hua 2能力展现 I.单句语法填空 1.The boy made an (evidence) mistake,which made him embarrassed. 2.China has made much progress in developing the digit)economy over the past five years. 3.Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and (effective). 4.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. 5.She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she promote)soon. 26 [每日格言]改变你的想法，你就改变了自己的世界 6.When I first met him,I had the (impress)that he was a shy sort of a bloke. 7.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)man's intelligence and creativity. 8.We need to try other approaches to (solve)the problem. 9.I thought I could argue my parents allowing me to use my money as I wished. 10.Being exposed strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. Ⅱ.短语选填 brush up,reflect on,argue with,end up,work out,in short,attempt to,at the heart of,as a result,take it easy l.If you drink with a bosom(知心的)friend,a thousand cups are too few.If you a man,half a sentence is too much. 2.My mind raced as I tried to what was happening. 3. there are many easy ways of keeping fit. 4.As usual,money was the matter. 5.The start of a new year is a good time to the many achievements of the past. 6.If you don't know what you want,you might getting something you don't want. 7.Before you go to Britain,you should your English. 8.Every year about 40,000 people climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa. 9.“Just ”David said..“You'll feel better presently. 10.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. he could neither eat nor sleep. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1.你帮他学习英语，真是太好了。 with his English. 2.由于受伤，他不太可能赢得比赛。 he would win the race as a result of his injury. 21 高一英语（配BSD版） 3.他给出的迟到原因是他起床晚了。 The reason 4.如果你养成了反思自已学习方式的习惯，你作 为一名学生的表现将会是优秀的。 Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of 5.父母没有必要为他们的孩子安排好一切。 for their child. 6.大学生必须努力学习，以获得先进的信息技术 知识。 The college students must study hard to 7.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方 式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 ① our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(as) ② our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(with) 8.新老师以其渊博的知识和幽默风趣的谈吐给 学生们留下了良好的印象。 ①The new teacher the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.(impression) ②The new teacher her rich knowledge and humorous talk.(impress) ③The new teacher the students. (impress) 9.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。 ①I've of his honesty,but in vain.(attempt n.) ②I've of his honesty,but in vain.(attempt v. ③I've of his honesty,but in vain.(try v. 10.普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。 DIt's generally believed that his cancer 2It's generally believed that 3It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer 暑假作业每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始， 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 Math had never been something I was good at since middle school.Classes became harder in high school,and I was even further from a math teacher's dream student.So at the start of my freshman year,I had an aversion to math.It wasn't that I didn't want to do well,but simply that I didn't think I was able to do well."I can't" became my state of mind in all things related 关的)to math. However,I was soon to learn that "I can't" was not a choice in Mr.A's class. Mr.A always greeted(迎接)us with open arms as he said,“Welcome！Smile！It's a great day to be alive!"It was clear that Mr.A had a true passion(热情)not only for math but for teaching.If Mr.A ever experienced bad days in life,he never showed it.Mr.A greeted us with that same smile every day.He encouraged each student,from the top achiever to the“Ican't” student. I found myself looking forward to math class,although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr.A's presence made me feel good,as if I had the chance to succeed.As the year progressed,I spent increasingly more time on my homework,and I met with Mr.A weekly.My classmates began to do the same,and it became “cool”to have lunch and talk with Mr..A.We didn't know it at the time,but he was changing our attitudes(态度). Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn't become a straight-A math student,my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb.There were hard times,of course.Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down,but Mr.A kept reminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile！ It's a great day to be alive！” l.What does the underlined word“aversion”in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Interest. B.Responsibility. C.Dislike. D.Misunderstanding. 2.What first made the author look forward to math class? A.Mr.A's attitude. B.Her interest in math. 2 才能找到成功的路。 [每日格言] C.Her friends'encouragement. D.The top achievers in her class. 3.How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr.A? A.It was straight. B.It was awkward. C.It was challenging. D.It was impressive. 4.How did the author change in math? A.She made slow progress. B.She fell in love with math. C.She became a straight-A math student. D.She became comfortable with difficult math questions. Ⅱ.完形填空 When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.But she didn't 1.At twelve,she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent. I was better at my 3.My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me.But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m.Back then,I was 5 by the British TV show-The Avengers,which was 6 every Saturday at 3 p.m.I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.So I 7 this amazing opportunity. Today,I don't even have a 8 in my house. My sister became an engineer,but she 9 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s,she changed her career.She went back to college,got a 10 in music education,and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 11 Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital(音乐演奏会).A big crowd of friends and family were 12 for her.As she played,I looked around at the 13.Everyone was obviously enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 14 sounds and knew how far she had come,despite everything. Talent is 15.But enthusiasm is even more important. [每日格言]坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更 1.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve 2.A.attend B.pay C.leave D.visit 3.A.major B.project C.article D.instrument 4.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge 5.A.frightened B.serious C.attracted D.particular 6.A.played B.filmed C.designed D.selected 7.A.jumped at B.opened up C.waited for D.turned down 8.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin 9.A.already B.even C.never D.once 10.A.degree B.chance C.prize D.program 11.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received 12.A.existing B.remaining C.absent D.present 13.A.crowd B.students C.lights D.stage 14.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing 15.A.nothing B.important C.necessary D.beneficial 4续写提能 情感描写之“尷尬”和“羞愧” ★素材积累 形容 embarrassed,awkward,ashamed,guilty, 词 embarrassing,shameful 名词/ embarrassment, awkwardness, embarrass, 动词 guilt,shame ①in/with embarrassment尴t尬地 ②with/in shame羞愧地 ③be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 短语 hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 5blush with embarrassment 因难为情而脸红 坚强。 高一英语（配B$D版） ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤 抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,"her husband said with a trembling voice, (独立主格结构) 2.一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得 通红。 (1)On hearing the words, and (形容词作状语十简单句) (2)On hearing the words, (形容词作状语十非谓语动词) 3.她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发 怒呢？ 4.她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何 掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment, .(名词作宾语) 5.她垂下眼睛，盯着自已的脚，希望没有人会注 意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, (形容词作表语) 6.就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直 视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, .(神态描写) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 5,D前文“Finally,don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup,(最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查。)” 建议去眼科专家那里做检查，后文“and all are best treated when found early(而且所有疾病都是在早期发 现时治疗最好)”进一步解释了去做检查的原因，因此D 项“Not all eye problems are noticeable(并非所有的眼 部问题都是显而易见的)”符合语境，解释了去做检查的 第一个原因，承前启后，故选D。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief. (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes;he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 作业（七）UNIT9 LEARNING [能力展现] I.1.evident 2.digital 3.effectively 4.recommended 5.was promoted 6.impression 7.reflecting 8.solving/solve 9.into 10.to II.1.argue with 2.work out 3.In short 4.at the heart of 5.reflect on 6.end up 7.brush up 8.attempt to 9.take it easy 10.As a result IlI.1.It is nice of you to help him 2.It was unlikely that 3.that/which he gave for his being late was that he got up late 4.reflecting on how you learn 5.It's not necessary for a parent to arrange everything 6.acquire a good knowledge of advanced information technology 7.DAs Teachers'Day was approaching 2With Teachers'Day approaching 8.Dmade a good impression on 2impressed the students with 3impressed her rich knowledge and humorous talk on 9.made an attempt to convince her 2attempted to convince her ③tried to convince her 10.Dresulted from the overfull tiredness 2the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer 3as a result of the overfull tiredness 5 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不 擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态 度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。 l.C词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school.Classes became harder in high school,and I was even further from a math teacher's dream student.”可知，从中学到 高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的 “S0”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以 “不喜欢”数学。画线词aversion与dislike意思相近， 意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr.A had a true passion()not only for math but for teaching.”和“Mr.A greeted us with that same smile every day.He encouraged each student,from the top achiever to the‘Ican't'student.”可推知，A老师 对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期 待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使 作者期待数学课。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began to do the same,and it became 'cool'to have lunch and talk with Mr.A.”可知，作者认为和A老师 边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。 故选D。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn't become a straight-A math student,my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. 可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的 妹妹通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的 道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有放弃。 A.admit承认；B.advance前进；C.quit放弃；D.improve 提高。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七岁时开始拉小提琴，但是 很差，以及后文“At twelve,she asked our parents if she could_2 a full-time music school.”她想上一所 全日制的音乐学校，所以是她没有放弃。故选C。 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父 母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。A.attend上 学；B.pay支付；C,leave离开；D.visit访问。根据后文 “They said no.”可知，父母拒绝了，所以此处是问他们 的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。故选A。 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。 A.major专业；B.project工程；C.article文章；D.instrument 乐器。根据后文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to4me.”可知，作者老师说作 者很有潜力，父母找老师教作者钢琴，所以是在乐器上 有天赋。故选D。 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父母找了当地最 好的钢琴老师来训练我。A.examine检查；B.train训 练；C,correct改正；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. [每日格言]生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼 So my parents found the best piano teacher'”可知，老师 说作者很有潜力，所以父母找老师训练作者。故选B。 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下 午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。 A.frightened受惊的：B.serious严肃的；C.attracted被 吸引的；D.particular特别的。根据后文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，《复仇者》这个节 目吸引了作者。故选C。 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3 点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A.played播 放；B.filmed拍摄；C,designed设计；D.selected挑选。 根据下文“every Saturday at3p.m.I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知《复仇者》是每周六下 午3，点播出，应使用动词play。故选A。 7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳 的机会。A,jumped at欣然接受；B.opened up打开； C.waited for等候；D.turned down拒绝。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour..”可知，作者 不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机 会。故选D。 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里甚至没有 钢琴。A.tutor家庭教师；B.musician音乐家；C,piano 钢琴；D.violin小提琴。根据前文“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to4me.”可知， 作者父母让作者练钢琴，但是作者为了追剧拒绝了，所 以是现在家里没有钢琴。故选C。 9.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹成为了一名工程 师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。A.already已经； B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.once从前。根据后文 “became a music teacher'”可知，妹妹成为了音乐老师， 所以她从未停止过音乐创作。故选C。 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到大学，获得了音 乐教育学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A.degree学位； B.chance机会；C.prize奖金；D.program节目。根据 下文“in music education,and became a music teacher'”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。 故选A。 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习 他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的 鼓励和支持。A,expected盼望；B.provided提供； C.imagined想象；D.received得到。根据前文“At twelve,she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school.They said no.Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent." 知，她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故 选D。 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人 出席了她的演奏会。A.existing现行的；B.remaining 剩下的；C.absent缺席的；D.present出席的。根据上 文“Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital(音 乐演奏会).”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家 人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D。 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她演奏的时候，我环 顾了一下人群。A.crowd人群；B.students学生； C.lights灯光；D.stage舞台。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family were 12 for her..”可知，当她 演奏时周围都是观众。故选A。 5 搏而前行。 高一英语（配BSD版） 14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我是 唯一一个记得那个？岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的 人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。 A.sweet甜的；B.bad糟糕的；C.powerful强大的； D.pleasing令人高兴的。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.”可知，她七岁时演奏的是糟 糕的声音。故选B。 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天赋很重要。 A.nothing极为普通的，不值一提的；B.important重 要的；C.necessary必要的；D.beneficial有益的。根据 下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作 者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作—一第一步 1.embarrassment written in his red face 2.(1)the woman sat there ashamed;felt her face burning (2)the woman sat there ashamed,feeling her face burning 3.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? 4.wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment 5.hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was 6.she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 第二步 "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,"her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face.On hearing the words,the woman sat there ashamed,feeling her face burning.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man?She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.Then,she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 作业（八）UNITS7~9 [能力展现] A 1.artistic aspects 2.talented musician 3.was professional at 4.uplifting masterpieces 5.took charge of B 1.tap water 2.gain profits 3.solutions to 4.a balanced ecosystem 5.the majority of 6.take part in 1.work out 2.As a result 3.attempt to 4.brush up on 5.based on 6.reflect on 7.exposed to 8.In short 知能演练] I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦 斯·南丁格尔的个人经历以及她为救助战时士兵所做的 工作，为改善医院、改变卫生系统所做的努力。