作业（二） UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

[每日格言]在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步 高一英语（配BSD版） 月 日 作业（二） UNIT 5 HUMANS AND 星期 NATURE 历 天气 [佳作品读] 1积累运用 Wildlife in Danger I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 Dear fellow students, ☐disaster □drought The earth is home to numerous species,each □hurricane ☐volcanic ☐eruption ☐wildlife playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of ☐comment ☐crowded our ecosystem(独立主格结构).Sadly,human ☐landscape ☐living activities such as habitat destruction,poaching ☐soil ☐climate and pollution have pushed countless animal ☐ecology ☐lecture species towards the brink of extinction. ☐million ☐title It is time for us to take immediate action to ☐escape ☐poetry reverse this alarming trend.First,we can ☐horrible ☐curious ☐equal ☐tube increase people's awareness of wildlife ☐vehicle ☐attempt conservation through handing out leaflets. ☐death ☐damage Second,we can demand stricter laws against ☐operation ☐site illegal poaching.Finally,we need to call for clean ☐battle ☐conduct natural habitats for wildlife. ☐nearby ☐dust Let's start to protect the wildlife hand in ☐preparation ☐anxiously □cheerful ☐distant hand from now on. ☐honesty ☐bravery The Student Union ☐shelter ☐metal ☐scary ☐disappearance 2能力展现 Ⅱ.典题展示 [.单句语法填空 假定你是李华，你校将在下周举办以 1.We should make powerful (prepare) “Wildlife in Danger'”为主题的活动，请你代表学 before the horrible hurricane comes. 生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 2.Music and art,when used in hospitals,help to 1.野生动物目前面临的问题； 2.保护野生动物的措施； improve the conditions of patients by reducing 3.发出倡议。 stress, anxious and blood 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； pressure. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.In (crowd)places,such as airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage. 4.The students have made good (prepare)for the coming sports meet. 5.We had to cancel our picnic due to the (horror)weather. 暑假作业现实是此岸，理想是彼岸，中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在河上的桥梁。 [每日格言] 6.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city 2.政府建议公众在雾霾天气里采取措施保护 wall that (survive)China's long 自己。 history. The government suggests members of the 7.The boy (trap)in the lift(电梯)for3 public hours by the time the police came to his in hazy weather. rescue. 3.他在1940年去世，但是他的妻子比他多活了 8.The reason I love western music is 20年。 that the piece of music has inspired me a lot He died in 1940 but his wife when I am in difficulty. 9.With my money running I have to 4.她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。 ask my sister to do me a favour by lending me She talks and talks a few dollars. 5.当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。 10.In addition,taking a deep Memories when I saw (breathe)before taking an exam can help the photo. you relieve your stress. 6.The days are gone when we were looked down Ⅱ.短语选填 upon. make use of,carry on,stay away from,breathe when we were in,run out,break down,make progress,in looked down upon.(倒装句) preparation for,be made up of,be based on 7.Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment. 1.You can your spare time to do Whoever breaks the law won't escape the work. .(punish) 2.The doctor told him to such 8.The restaurant is based on trust,and it is foods and drinks. working all right. 3.It can't be more harmful to such the restaurant is polluted air. working all right.（过去分词短语作状语) 4.The food has so his children are ->The restaurant, hungry. is working all right.(定语从句) 5.Let's collect new material the 9.The protecting wall can protect our houses experiment. from being flooded. 6.I hope we can in the coming -The protecting wall can year. being flooded.(shelter) 7.Her bravery has given him the will to 10.时间这么短，别想干这么多的事。 with his life and his work. ①Don't so much in such a 8.My car suddenly when I was short time.(attempt v.) driving along the road. ②Don't 9.The medical team five doctors so much in such a short time.(attempt n. and ten nurses 3 10.The report the analysis of 知能演练 these problems. I.阅读理解 Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 "When I was young,I had so much energy 1.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 and I loved building things.If I had an idea,I had She and her patience to build it right now using what I could find is also around me,"says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. [每日格言]本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。 高一英语（配BSD版） When Dambo was seven years old,he bought a 3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? mountain of cushions(垫子）from a nearby A.The comments on the giants. market to build a game room in his parents B.The appearance of the giants. house.As a teenager,he built a "crazy"castle in C.The basic theme of the giants. his backyard. D.The expensive materials of the giants. Years later,42-year-old Dambo is proudly 4.What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? showing his latest work:a giant(巨人)called A.Inspire more people to take adventures. Little Lui.Five meters tall,Little Lui is one of B.Encourage the young to approach nature. the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region C.Help people spend less time playing games. of Western Australia,which will be on show for D.Call on the young to save natural resources. at least a year.This work makes Dambo's giants Ⅱ.七选五 up to 99 around the world.His gentle giants have There's a reason why so many people love found homes in many different countries,as far running early in the morning.1.Not only do as the United States,Belgium,China,Denmark, you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you've already started things off with an South Korea and now in Australia. accomplishment.If you think you're ready to take “For me,giants represent(代表)the voice of nature,"Dambo says.This deep respect for advantage of the benefits of a morning run,here nature is the focus of Dambo's building works. are five suggestions from the professionals. OFind a friend,and be gentle with yourself Dambo's giants are made almost from local Finding a partner to run with will give you recycled wood:their faces from second-hand someone to be responsible for,and make it much furniture and their hair from tree branches and harder to blow off the run.It's also important to leaves.Taking about 750 hours to complete,each remember that this is a process,and you can't giant is built out in nature. expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. "I hope by visiting the giants,people will 2."Once you get into the habit,it becomes think of rubbish as a resource.I think it's really natural and actually jump starts your day,"says important that next generations are connected to Sheri Piers,top American finisher at the 2012 nature,”Dambo says..“That's why I tried to Boston Marathon. build the giants to attract young people.I want ●Embrace the movement people to be inspired and to realize they don't "The first few steps or blocks will be tough need a lot to create something big and beautiful." in the morning.They always are,"says Dr. 1.Which of the following can best describe young Jordan Metzl,who has over 32 marathon finishes Dambo? under his belt.With a practice of more than A.Creative. B.Homesick. 20,000 patients,Metzl's days are jam-packed,so C.Powerful. D.Frightened. early morning runs are a must. 3 2.What can we know about Little Lui? "Sometimes you have to just do it,and remember A.It is kept underground. that the motivation will come later."he says. B.It's Dambo's first giant. ●Stay warm C.It will be shown to the public. 4."If I go to bed in my sports wear,all D.It will be sent to Denmark. I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head 暑假作业人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。 [每日格言] out the door.At least that takes away some of the ★语段写作 inconvenience,"says Tina Muir,a half- 第一步完成句子 marathoner.She also leaves her alarm on the 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 other side of the room to help push herself up. On the journey to the lake, ●5 .(表示激动的名词作主语) 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼 "I view waking up early like tearing off a 中闪着兴奋的光芒 Band-Aid,"says Michele Gonzalez,a running (1)Mom insisted that we go camping in the coach."It's gonna hurt for a bit."Her advice is next village,and relatively simple."You just have to set the alarm (动词十介词短语) early and start doing it,"she says."After a few (2)Mom insisted that we go camping in the days,you'll be tired earlier at night and will start next village, going to bed earlier.This makes the early alarm (独立主格结构) feel a bit more manageable. 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去， A.It has major benefits 兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place, B.Have a training plan C.Make peace with the pain (动作描写十副词)》 D.It's just like warming up a car in the winter 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声 E.Even if you have a setback or two,keep at it Mom walked towards the lake,and F.Still,he knows how hard it can be to get motivated (名词短语作主语十倒装句) G.The worst part is getting changed in the cold 5.欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。 air especially in winter Enjoying the beautiful view, .(名词) 4续写提能 6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥 也感到很兴奋。 情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋” As it was the first time that we had helped ★素材积累 father cook food outdoors, 形容词/副词 (形容词) excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling, 7.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴 名词 excitedly,excitement,thrill,joy 奋地上蹦下跳 Dto one's excitement/thrill Breathing the fresh air and smelling the 令某人激动的是 delicious food, 2flush with excitement .(动作十介词短语) 激动得满脸通红 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 3contain one's excitement 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 短语 抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement激动地 5feel one's heart beating wildly 感到自己的心在狂跳 ⑥be wild with joy欣喜若狂暑假作业如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为 作业（二）UNTT5 HUMANS AND NATURE [能力展现] I.1.preparations 2.anxiety 3.crowded 4.preparations 5.horrible 6.has survived 7.had been trapped 8.why 9.out 10.breath II.1.make use of 2.stay away from 3.breathe in 4.run out 5.in preparation for 6.make progress 7.carry on 8.broke down 9.is made up of 10.is based on IlI.1.has run out of her money;running out 2.take measures to protect themselves 3.survived him by another 20 years 4.as if she would never stop 5.crowded into my mind 6.Gone are the days 7.being punished 8.Based on trust;which is based on trust 9.shelter our houses from 10.Dattempt to do 2make an attempt to do/at doing [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等 搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old,he bought a mountain of cushions )from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents'house.As a teenager,he built a 'crazy'castle in his backyard.(当Dam bo七岁的时候，他从附近的市 场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏 室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城 堡。)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故 选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia,which will be on show for at least a year,.(5米高的Little Lui是放置在 西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出 至少一年。)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。 故选C。 3.C主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me,giants represent (the voice of nature,'Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo's building works.(‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声 音，'Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建 筑作品的重点。)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本 主题。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it's really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要。)” "That's why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年 轻人。)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接 近大自然。故选B。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于晨 跑的几个建议。 l.A上文“There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步 是有原因的。)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因 参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。 [每日格言] 的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项 “它有很大的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed,but you've already started things off with an accomplishment. 样你不仅能更轻松、更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已 经以一种成就感开始了新的一天。)”是具体说明清晨跑 步的好处，故选A。 2.E根据上文“It's also important to remember that this is a process,and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning..(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过 程，你不能指望从一开始就做到完美。)”可知，清晨跑步 是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个 过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一 两次挫折，也要坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit,it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day(一旦你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然 而然地开始你的一天)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折 也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的 一天，故选E。 3.F根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区 会很艰难)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.'he says.(‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出 现。'他说。)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来 说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得 动力有多难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故 选F。 4.G根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear,all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.(如果我穿着 运动服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出 门。)”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最糟 糕的是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语 境，故选G。 5.C根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,'says Michele Gonzalez,a running coach. 'It's gonna hurt for a bit.Her advice is relatively simple.'You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,’she says..(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说： ‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。‘会疼一段时间。’ 她的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开 始做。’)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平 相处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作—第一步 1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom 2.(1)her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement (2)her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement 3.Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 4.then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement 5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement 6.my brother and I also felt thrilled 7.we jumped up and down with excitement [每日格言]理想是人生道路上的航标灯，没有理想， 第二步 On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement. 作业（三）UNIT6 THE ADMIRABLE [能力展现] I.1.independence 2.effective 3.awareness 4.admirable 5.as 6.Judging 7.in 8.independently 9.generosity 10.recognition II.1.make a contribution to 2.make a difference 3.fight for 4.with the help of 5.came across 6.Apart from 7.pick out 8.give up 9.be regarded as 10.be trapped in Ⅲ，l.This was a time when 2.the only student to be absent from 3.It was very generous of you 4.It struck me that 5.In order to raise people's awareness of 6.if you could let me know in advance 7.It is recognized that 8.DIt's an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture 2feel/am honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 9.Dto respect our elders 2to show respect for our elders 10.DIt impressed me most that 2What impressed me most was that [知能演练] I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作 者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝 去的感伤。 l.C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后“dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions( 败的小屋，居住着颓废的农民，他们的传统已经消亡)” 可知，我小时候生活的村庄很陈旧。故画线词与Od fashioned'“陈旧的；过时的”词义相近。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter.Free from the restrictions of society,we would run into the woods,deeper and deeper until we found a lake which,with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.(树木和山脉构成了我 们的游乐场，打斗就像突然的笑声一样容易爆发。在 不受社会限制的情况下，我们会跑进树林，越来越深， 直到我们发现一个湖，伴随着一声狂野的呼喊，我们会 立刻跳进里面。)”可知，之所以作者认为自己和其他孩 子都是野孩子，是因为他们在树林里疯狂地玩耍。故 选A。 3.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outery from birds.The shock of cold water against 一4 你的道路将是一片黑暗。 高一英语（配BSD版） sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom.As we submerged(淹没)，time would stop,movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.(水照得很亮，我们 的尖叫声变成了鸟叫声。冷水对出汗的皮肤的冲击会 唤醒我身体的每一根神经，我的赤脚会碰到下沉的泥 底。当我们沉入水中时，时间会停止，随着气泡在我们 周围升起，运动会减慢。)”和第五段“I was drowning..I was living..I was living.I was drowning..(我快要淹死 了。我还活着。我还活着。我快要淹死了。)”以及第六 "For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would stop,curl up,and then be forced back out into breathing air.,.[对于永恒或一秒钟（两种感觉都一 样。)，我们会停下来，蜷缩起来，然后被迫重新呼吸]” 可知，作者从自己当时的所见、所听、所感等多个层面 描绘了自己童年时对于湖的回忆。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should have known that it wouldn't last forever.(我们应该知道它 不会永远持续下去。)”可知，作者在最后一段传达一种 “成长往往伴随着对过去的悲伤告别”的情感。故选C。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者 在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。 1.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天是“我”的生日，但 “我”想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。A,give away 赠送；B.stick to坚持；C.come up with想起；D.break away from脱离。由下文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself ( 决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”可知，作者不知道 要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选C。 2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到非常的伤心， “我”决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A.proud骄 傲的：B.excited兴奋的；C.sad伤心的；D.tired累的。 由上文“Yesterday was my birthday,but I didn'tl a plan to do anything with anyone,.(昨天是我的生日， 但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。)”可知，作者 不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感 到很伤心。故选C。 3.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：当“我”到达“我”最喜欢 的咖啡店时，“我”跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。 A.helped帮助；B.advised建议；C.followed跟随； D.drove开车。由下文“a couple of ladies into the shop”可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。 故选C。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当“我”到达“我”最喜欢 的咖啡店时，“我”跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。 A.order,点餐；B.fight打架；C.listen听；D.change改 变。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself(“我”决定一个人 出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”和下文“when it was my turn to order(当轮到我，点餐时)”可知，作者是要到咖啡店 买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着，点餐。故选A。 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士问我：“我 们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？” A.friends朋友；B.customers顾客；C.bosses老板； D.workers工人。由上文“Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for”可知，在咖啡店里应该是要 问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选B。