作业（六） UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

暑假作业成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。 [每日格言] 月 日 台 星期 作业（六） UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 历 天气 1 积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐tap ☐tissue ☐ocean ☐smog [佳作品读] ☐desert ☐global Dear fellow students, ☐industrial ☐extinction We all know that climate change is one of the significant challenges facing our planet today( □solution ☐electricity 从句).As the chairman of the Students'Union ☐transport ☐recycle I am eager to call upon every one of you to reduce ☐battery ☐carbon our carbon footprint. ☐balance ☐flat Let's start with reducing water ☐root ☐shoot consumption.Keep our shower time as short as ☐institute ☐chimpanzee possible,which is an important and easy way to ☐firm ☐foundation save water on campus(非限制性定语从句). □brick ☐involve Besides,it is of utmost importance to switch off ☐poster ☐founder lights and unplug other electrical appliances ☐profit ☐organiser when not in use.Last but not least,in our daily ☐union ☐occur life,it is highly advisable to use reusable ☐proposal ☐slim products whenever possible. As an old saying goes,"Together, ☐rate ☐headstone individuals can make a difference."Working hand ☐determination □current in hand(现在分词作状语)，we can surely make a ☐ordinary ☐therefore big difference. ☐disappear ☐destination Yours sincerely, ☐resident ☐attitude Li Hua ☐percentage ☐packaging ☐honey ☐yoghurt 2能力展现 ☐majority ☐indicate 1.单句语法填空 ☐footwear ☐pollutant 1.Ms.Potter has won a reputation for toughness ☐overflow and determine)on her way to Ⅱ.典题展示 the top. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳 2.The murderer was apparently (mental)disturbed. 生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用 3.The committee includes (represent) 英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： from industry. 1.保护环境的重要性； 4.The audience was fascinated by their superb 2.学生如何低碳生活； (perform). 3.发出倡议。 5.Van Gogh painted he saw from his 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； window-the night sky with clouds,stars and 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 a moon. 22 [每日格言]有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。 高一英语（配BSD版）》 6.I just felt I had been a (fail)in my 2.人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视 personal life. 为一种生活方式。 7.One of the most important factors that influenced People now their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount tourism,and regard it as a lifestyle. of (suffer)they experienced in their 3.说到教育孩子，中国父母很少考虑钱的问题。 volunteer positions. 8.You can't imagine the great difficulty I had (balance)my schoolwork and the Chinese parents think little of money. leisure time. 4.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 9.Her (disappear)gave rise to the You have to wildest rumours. the disadvantages. 10.He lost (he)balance and hurt 5.我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运 himself when he went upstairs. 动会。 Ⅱ.短语选填 I hope that all of you can do my part for,can't be bothered to do,take for the honour of our class. action,all around the world,take part in,cut 6.As he was determined to get there on time,he back on,to sum up,suffer from,be committed got up very early. to,thanks to 1.It's my turn to wash the dishes,but I he got up very early.(过去分词短语作状语) it today. there are three main 7.He left early in order that he could avoid the ways of solving the problem. traffic jam. 3.He was a good worker who →He left early his family as well as to his work. 4.If I have a chance,I will 8.刚才，那位猎人朝一头野猪射击，但是没有射中。 helping the people in the disaster area. ①Just now,the hunter 5.For example,people who exercise regularly a wild pig,but missed it. are less likely to many ②Just now,the hunter diseases. a wild pig,but missed it. 6.They ask for money to help poor children 9.我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活 7. your help,we accomplished 方式。 the task ahead of schedule. ①We'll hold a meeting 8.It was not until the area was seriously polluted the unhealthy lifestyle. that they realized that it was high time to ②We'll hold a meeting to stop pollution. the unhealthy lifestyle. 9.Anyone can perform in the festival and many ③We'll hold a meeting artists it. the unhealthy lifestyle. 10.We're trying to ④ the amount we spend on food. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 the unhealthy lifestyle,we'll hold a meeting. 1.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此 3知能演练 巨大的成功。 I.阅读理解 he would make such a great success in the Exercising for just 15 minutes a day can teaching career. greatly improve fitness,energy,health and 23 暑假作业伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。[每日格言] sleep,according to a study from Australia.In time."Physically active workers are happier, this study,ll,575 workers participated(参与) healthier,and more productive,"he said. in a workplace wellness program called the 15"Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should Minute Challenge. be part of every company's schedule. Lead researcher Ben Singh explained,"We 1.Which word best describes the result of the showed that as little as 15 minutes of physical fitness program? activity per day can make a big difference in A.Unfair. B.Incorrect. people's health."After six weeks of the C.Stressful. D.Satisfying. program,36 percent of the participants met their 2.Which is the percentage of the participants activity goals and 56 percent did even better. reporting better sleep? The participants reported improvements in A.8%. B.12%. various areas:14 percent said they had increased C.14%. D.36%. fitness,12 percent showed improvements in 3.What can we know about the fitness program energy,and 8 percent said they got better sleep. from Maher's words? The U.S.Department of Health and Human A.It breaks a general rule. B.It sees unfair competition. Services (HHS)suggests that adults should aim C.It values exercise in groups. for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity D.It aims for a close friendship. 等踊度)exercise each week,along with muscle- 4.What does Singh think of promoting physical strengthening activities.However,the HHS's activity in workplaces? 2018 report noted that nearly 80 percent of U.S. A.It shortens office hours. adults did not meet the national guidelines, B.It is a win-win situation. leading to high health care costs. C.It is a difficult decision. On average,those who took part in the 15 D.It increases medical costs. Minute Challenge increased their physical activity Ⅱ.七选五 levels by 85 minutes per week and exercised for We watch our salt and fat intake to protect about 45 minutes per day -three times what the our hearts.We exercise and take calcium to challenge required."The 15-minute goal is an protect our bones.We wear sun-protective easy starting point,especially for people who are clothing to protect our skin.But what can we do not very active,”said Singh.“It helps people to protect our eyes?1.We asked experts build the habit of regular exercise." what lifestyle steps people should be taking to Professor Carol Maher,a co-researcher, protect their vision and eye health. noted that the program was so successful because Take a break from screens it made exercise fun."Encouraging your There's no scientific evidence that the blue teammates through friendly competition is light from electronic screens damages our eyes, central to the program,and a key part of what but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and makes participants stay connected,"she said. may even blur(使模糊)vision.The National Singh highlighted the importance of Institutes of Health recommends taking a break promoting(推广)physical activity in every twenty minutes to look at something about workplaces,where many adults spend a lot of twenty feet away for twenty seconds.2 24 [每日格言]再长的路，一步步也能走完；再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。 高一英语（配BSD版） Eat for your eyes 续表 3.Research shows that foods rich in ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 vitamin C,vitamin E,zinc,and omega-3 fatty 2a mixture of warmth and relief acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye 既温暖又宽慰 problems.For lots of vitamin C,grab strawberries, 短语 3 breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with tomatoes,red and green peppers,and broccoli. relief松了口气 For vitamin E,choose peanuts,almonds, ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 sunflower seeds and pumpkin.For zinc,good ★语段写作 sources are beef,fortified cereals and especially 第一步完成或翻译句子 oysters.For omega-3 fatty acids,look for fish 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 like salmon,tuna and halibut. 4 (形容词) First,the obvious:Smoking isn't just bad 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 for your lungs;it can harm eyes too."Smoking is When the driver with a smile offered a ride to terrible,”says Dr.Akpek.“It causes dry eyes her, and makes eye diseases worse." (介词短语) Also,try not to rub your eyes."Rubbing 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感 makes inflammation(炎症)worse,”says Dr. 觉涌上心头。 Akpek."The more you rub,the more sick your Alice finally got in/into the car,and eyes will get.It can lead to infections."Instead, “take medication or use drops.” (名词作主语) Contact a specialist 4.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地 Finally,don't forget to see an eye specialist 松了口气。 for a checkup.5,and all are best treated (1)Alice reached the tall building where her when found early.For most people,unless there office was. are noticeable problems,the experts recommend (简单句) a baseline exam at age 40 and then follow-ups as (2) recommended by the doctor. (现在分词作状语) A.Get rid of smoking 5. 当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的 B.Turns out,quite a lot 眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 C.Stop those bad habits D.Not all eye problems are noticeable as she thanked the stranger for his help,but E.Glasses that block blue lights doesn't do the trick .(副词) F.Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry the 6.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处 eyes 都有善良。 G.You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health and believed there was kindness in every 4续写提能 corner.(形容词) 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ★素材积累 形容词/ warm,warmth,relief,relaxed,relieved, 动词/名 词/副词 warmly,comfort,comfortable 25[每日格言]拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.(根据传说，中国最早的风筝 是东周墨翟画的一种木鸟。)”可知，中国最早的风筝是 用木头做的。故选B。 8.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here's a look at four unique Chinese folkart forms.(让我们来看看中国四种 独特的民间艺术形式。)”以及下文介绍了四种独特的中 国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝，可知，本文 主要是介绍了中国民间艺术。故选A。 [续写提能] 语段写作—第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/ tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing.However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 作业（六）UNIT8 GREEN LIVING [能力展现] I.1.determination 2.mentally 3.representatives 4.performance(s)5.what 6.failure 7.suffering 8.balancing 9.disappearance 10.his Ⅱ，l.can't be bothered to do2.To sum up 3.was committed to 4.do my part for 5.suffer from 6.all around the world 7.Thanks to 8.take action 9.take part in 10.cut back on IlI.1.It never occurred to him that 2.have/take a more positive attitude to/towards 3.When it comes to educating children 4.balance the advantages of living in the countryside against 5.take part in the sports meeting 6.Determined to get there on time 7.so that he could avoid the traffic jam &.①took a shoot at②shot at 9.①to discuss②in order to discuss③so as to discuss 4To/In order to discuss [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研 究表明，每天仅运动15分钟对身体大有神益。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“After six weeks of the program,36 percent of the participants met their activity goals and56 percent did even better.”可知，此 次健身活动的结果令人满意。故选D。 一种能力。 高一英语（配BSD版） 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants reported improvements in various areas:14 percent said they had increased fitness,12 percent showed improvements in energy,and 8 percent said they got better sleep.”可知，此次健身活动中，8%的参与者表示 睡眠质量提高了。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Encouraging your teammates through friendly competition is central to the program,and a key part of what makes participants stay connected,’she said.”可推断，此次健身活动重视 集体锻炼。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Physically active workers are happier,healthier,and more productive,' he said.Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should be part of every company's schedule.,”可推断， Singh认为在工作场所推广健身活动是一个双赢的局 面。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家提 供的可以保护视力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。 l.B前文“But what can we do to protect our eyes?(但 是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”以提问的形 式引出保护眼睛的方法，因此B项“Turns out,quite a 1ot(事实证明，相当多)”符合语境，回答了前文的问题， 说明保护方法很多，故选B。 2.E前文“There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes,but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur(使模糊)vision..The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的蓝光会损 害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模 糊视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每隔20分钟休息一 下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”说明蓝光未被证明有 损眼睛，建议通过休息和看远方来缓解久看屏幕的疲 劳，因此E项“Glasses that block blue lights doesn'tdo the trick(阻挡蓝光的眼镜不起作用)”符合语境，说明 防蓝光眼镜无效，承接前文，其中的blue lights与前文 的“the blue light'”呼应，故选E。 3.G空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C,vitamin E,zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age- related eye problems..(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素 E、锌和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低与年龄有关 的眼部问题的风险。)”说明可以通过食物来降低眼部问 题的风险，因此G项“You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health(你可以不吃那些声称能改善眼睛 健康的药物)”符合语境，说明可以不吃药物，引出后文 吃食物的方法，故选G。 4.C空处是小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他标题 一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“First,the obvious:Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs;it can harm eyes too.(首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部 有害；它也会伤害眼睛。)”和“Also,try not to rub your eyes.(另外，尽量不要揉眼睛)”可知，这里主要围绕改 掉吸烟和揉眼睛这两个坏习惯展开，因此C项“Stop those bad habits(改掉那些坏习惯)”符合语境，建议改 掉坏习惯，契合后文内容，故选C。 暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 5,D前文“Finally,don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup,(最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查。)” 建议去眼科专家那里做检查，后文“and all are best treated when found early(而且所有疾病都是在早期发 现时治疗最好)”进一步解释了去做检查的原因，因此D 项“Not all eye problems are noticeable(并非所有的眼 部问题都是显而易见的)”符合语境，解释了去做检查的 第一个原因，承前启后，故选D。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief. (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes;he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 作业（七）UNIT9 LEARNING [能力展现] I.1.evident 2.digital 3.effectively 4.recommended 5.was promoted 6.impression 7.reflecting 8.solving/solve 9.into 10.to II.1.argue with 2.work out 3.In short 4.at the heart of 5.reflect on 6.end up 7.brush up 8.attempt to 9.take it easy 10.As a result IlI.1.It is nice of you to help him 2.It was unlikely that 3.that/which he gave for his being late was that he got up late 4.reflecting on how you learn 5.It's not necessary for a parent to arrange everything 6.acquire a good knowledge of advanced information technology 7.DAs Teachers'Day was approaching 2With Teachers'Day approaching 8.Dmade a good impression on 2impressed the students with 3impressed her rich knowledge and humorous talk on 9.made an attempt to convince her 2attempted to convince her ③tried to convince her 10.Dresulted from the overfull tiredness 2the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer 3as a result of the overfull tiredness 5 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不 擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态 度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。 l.C词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school.Classes became harder in high school,and I was even further from a math teacher's dream student.”可知，从中学到 高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的 “S0”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以 “不喜欢”数学。画线词aversion与dislike意思相近， 意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr.A had a true passion()not only for math but for teaching.”和“Mr.A greeted us with that same smile every day.He encouraged each student,from the top achiever to the‘Ican't'student.”可推知，A老师 对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期 待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使 作者期待数学课。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began to do the same,and it became 'cool'to have lunch and talk with Mr.A.”可知，作者认为和A老师 边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。 故选D。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn't become a straight-A math student,my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. 可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的 妹妹通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的 道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有放弃。 A.admit承认；B.advance前进；C.quit放弃；D.improve 提高。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七岁时开始拉小提琴，但是 很差，以及后文“At twelve,she asked our parents if she could_2 a full-time music school.”她想上一所 全日制的音乐学校，所以是她没有放弃。故选C。 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父 母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。A.attend上 学；B.pay支付；C,leave离开；D.visit访问。根据后文 “They said no.”可知，父母拒绝了，所以此处是问他们 的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。故选A。 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。 A.major专业；B.project工程；C.article文章；D.instrument 乐器。根据后文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to4me.”可知，作者老师说作 者很有潜力，父母找老师教作者钢琴，所以是在乐器上 有天赋。故选D。 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父母找了当地最 好的钢琴老师来训练我。A.examine检查；B.train训 练；C,correct改正；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential.