作业（一） UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

[每日格言]在世界的历史中，每一伟大而高贵的时刻都是某种热忱的胜利。 高一英语（配BSD版） 第一部分 温故知新 必修第二册 月 日 日 作业（一） UNIT 4 INFORMATION 星期 TECHNOLOGY 天气 1积累运用 [佳作品读] Dear classmates, I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's ☐app ☐enable my pleasure to share how technology simplifies □effect ☐impact our lives with a real story around me(宾语从句). ☐indeed ☐download Last semester,my grandma struggled to go ☐recommendation ☐super to the market due to bad knees.But things ☐explore ☐personality changed when my dad taught her to use a grocery ☐admit ☐alarm delivery app.Now she just taps her phone to ☐image ☐trick order fresh vegetables and meat,which arrive at ☐variety ☐creativity her door in an hour(非限制性定语从句).She ☐obviously ☐nowadays often says,"This app is like having a helpful ☐selection ☐virtual neighbor！" ☐view ☐subscribe Witnessing this(现在分词短语作状语)，I ☐reality ☐ensure deeply feel technology bridges gaps and brings ☐press ☐goods convenience to even the elderly.It's amazing how ☐confirm ☐harm a small app can make daily life so much easier( ☐replace ☐rewarding 语从句).Let's embrace such progress! ☐content ☐basis That's all.Thank you! ☐opinion ☐maintain ☐brief ☐authority 2能力展现 ☐location ☐imaginary [.单句语法填空 ☐series ☐privacy 1.Virtual (real),VR for short,can be ☐sailor realized through special devices and bring us Ⅱ.典题展示 amazing experiences. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将以 2.If you are interested,please send an application “Technology Makes Life Easier”为话题进行讨论 email at your earliest 活动。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (convenient). 1.讲述你身边的一个事例； 3.The boy apologized to me and admitted 2.你的感受。 (break)the window by accident. 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 4.The new law is designed to protect people's 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (private). 5.The job is tiring but (reward) because I can help many people in need. 6.How much time and money would it cost (replace)the contents of that little wallet? 暑假作业如果你能做梦，你就能实现它。 [每日格言] 7.Learning about the requirem-ents of each plant 3.Staying up constantly can harm your health. can be very (reward). -Staying up constantly can 8.This process requires you to step away from your health.(harm n.) (option)online activities for thirty Staying up constantly can days. your health.(harmful) 9.While (read),you should focus on 4.No one can replace her father in her heart. the content rather than the fancy pictures of →No one can the book. in her heart. 10.She was chosen for the job the basis →No one can of her qualifications. in her heart. Ⅱ.短语选填 5.When she was very young,she began to learn look forward to,in one's view,be addicted to, to play the piano. have an effect on,be admitted to,at one's she began to learn to convenience,focus on,a variety of,be accessible play the piano.(省略句) to,search for ! 6.令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都 在发生变化。 1.Don't drink coffee too often,or you will ① the face of the city it easily. 2.My teacher's words will keeps on changing every day.(amazement) my ② that the face of the future job choice. city keeps on changing every day.(amazed) 3.It is believed that Tom a key ③ is that the face of university last summer. the city keeps on changing every day.(amaze) 4.The talk will last about an hour,and you can 7.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了 decide on a date 兴趣。 5.The talks will economic ①Many kids development of the region. surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest 6.Yellowstone National Park offers in study.(addicted) ranger programs throughout the park,and ②Many kids surfing throughout the year. the Internet,so they have lost interest in study. 7.In conclusion,we are (addict) attending your class,where we can take the 8.幸运的是学生们有机会使用一所好的图书馆。 chance to improve our oral English. DIt's fortunate that students you should do the work once a good library.(access) again because of your carelessness. 2Fortunately,students 9.The legal aid should more a good library.(accessible) people. 9.方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。 10.I noticed that they a ring DWe hope you will accept our invitation in the house at that moment. (convenience) Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 2We hope you will accept our invitation 1,令我印象最深的是这么小的男孩能把小提琴 (convenient) 拉得如此好。 10.吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力 was that such a 看书。 little boy could play the violin so well. ①I cannot 2.据证实这是最有效的治疗方法。 with all that loud music going on. it is the most ②I cannot effective treatment. with all that loud music going on. 2 [每日格言】一个人几乎可以在任何他怀有无限热忱的事情上成功。 高一英语（配BSD版） 3知能演练 3.What is a drawback of social media? A.It allows people to stay in touch with 阅读理解 friends. A B.It can make people spend too much time The Internet has changed the way we online. communicate.In the past,people used to send C.It helps people feel more secure. letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with D.It provides a full picture of people's lives. others.Now,with social media platforms,people 4.What does Dr.James Wilson suggest? can connect with friends and family from all over A.Using social media as much as possible. the world instantly. B.Avoiding social media completely. Social media allows people to share photos, C.Using social media in moderation. videos,and updates about their lives.It's a great D.Replacing face-to-face communication with way to stay informed about what's happening social media. with the people we care about."I can see what B my cousin is doing in Australia even though we As Internet users become more dependent on haven't seen each other in years,"said Maria the Internet to store information,are people Garcia,a regular social media user. remember less?If you know your computer will However,social media also has its save information,why store it in your own drawbacks.Some people spend too much time on personal memory,your brain?Experts are social media and neglect their real-life wondering if the Internet is changing what we relationships.They may also compare remember and how. themselves to others and feel insecure."I In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow sometimes feel bad when I see my friends posting conducted some experiments.She and her about their perfect lives,said John Smith. research team wanted to know the Internet is It's important to use social media in changing memory.In the first experiment,they moderation.We should remember that what gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a people post on social media is often a highlight computer.The first group of people understood reel of their lives,not the full picture."Social that the computer would save the information. media can be a great tool,but it's not a The second group understood that the computer replacement for face-to-face communication," would not save it.Later,the second group said Dr.James Wilson,a psychologist. remembered the information better.People in the 1.How has the Internet changed the way we first group knew they could find the information communicate? again,so they did not try to remember it. A.It has made communication slower. In another experiment,the researchers gave B.It has made it harder to connect with people. people facts to remember,and told them where C.It has allowed instant communication with to find the information on the Internet.The people worldwide. information was in a specific computer folder D.It has replaced all other forms of communication. 件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the 2.What can people do on social media? folder location(位置)better than the facts. A.Only send letters. When people use the Internet,they do not B.Share photos,videos,and updates. remember the information.Rather,they C.Make phone calls. remember how to find it.This is called D.Meet people in person. “transactive memory(交互记f忆)”. 暑假作业生活的智慧大概就在于遇事问个为什么。 [每日格言] According to Sparrow,we are not becoming 续表 people with poor memories as a result of the Dto one's delight/joy/entertainment Internet.Instead,computer users are developing 令某人开心的是 stronger transactive memories;that is,people 2 be seized by joy/be overcome with are learning how to organize huge quantities of 短语 happiness非常高兴 information so that they are able to access it at a ③be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ④dance for/with joy高兴地雀跃 later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming ⑤in a good mood心情很好 either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. ★语段写作 5.The passage begins with two questions to 第一步完成句子 l.得知孩子们的主意，梅雷迪思夫人Mrs Meredith A.introduce the main topic 非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。 B.show the author's attitude Learning the children's idea,Mrs Meredith C.describe how to use the Internet was so D.explain how to store information (形容词+面部表情) 6.What can we learn about the first experiment? 2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花(popcorn)。 A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a The children computer. ,(副词) B.The two groups remembered the information 3.他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳 equally well. 德(Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。 C.The first group did not try to remember the Bernard the good plan.(副词) formation. 4.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来， D.The second group did not understand the 热泪盈眶。（形容词十身体语言十面部表情） information. (1)Hearing what they said,Bernard was 7.In transactive memory,people ,(简单句) A.keep the information in mind (2)Hearing what they said,Bernard was B.change the quantity of information .(with复合结构) C.organize information like a computer 5.看到那篮爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 D.remember how to find the information At the sight of the basket of popcorn, 8.What is the effect of the Internet according to (固定短语) Sparrow's research? 6.令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖 A.We are using memory differently. 光了。 B.We are becoming more intelligent. C.We have poorer memories than before. the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. D.We need a better way to access information. (介词短语) 4续写提能 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 情感描写之“喜乐” ★素材积累 形容词/ pleased, pleasant, glad,enjoyable, 副词/ delighted,overjoyed,gladly,joyfully, 名词 merrily,pleasure,delight,enjoyment[每日格言]凡事要三思，但比三思更重要的是三思而行。 高一英语（配B$D版） 参考答案 第一部分 温故知新 B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的 : 是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来 必修第二册 越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆 作业（一） UNIT 4 INFORMATION 事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记 TECHNOLOGY 忆内容和方式。 [能力展现] 5,A推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering I.1.Reality 2.convenience 3.breaking/having if the Internet is changing what we remember and h0w.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记 broken 4.privacy 5.rewarding 6.to replace 忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。 7.rewarding 8.optional 9.reading 10.on 因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话 Ⅱ，l.be addicted to2.have an effect on 题。故选A。 3.was admitted to 4.at your convenience 5.focus on 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group 6.a variety of 7.looking forward to 8.In my view knew they could find the information again,so they did 9.be accessible to 10.were searching for not try to remember it..”可知第一组没有试着记住信 II.1.What impressed me most 息。故选C。 2.It has been confirmed that 7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,they 3.do harm to;be harmful to remember how to find it.This is called transactive 4.take the place of her father;take her father's place memory(交互记忆)'.”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得 5.When very young 怎样找到信息。故选D。 6.①To our amazement②We feel amazed 8.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt ③What amazes us that the way we use memory is changing'”可知，互联网 7.Dare/become/get addicted to 2addict themselves to 对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力 8.①have access to②are accessible to 的方式。故选A。 9.Dat your convenience [续写提能] 2if/when it is convenient for you 语段写作—第一步 10.Dconcentrate/focus on my book ! 1.pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed 2concentrate my attention on my book that she smiled brightly [知能演练] 2.got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/ A—[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 joyfully/merrily 了互联网对人们交流方式的改变，以及社交媒体带来的 3.With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernard's 好处与弊端，强调了应适度使用社交媒体。 cheerfully to share with L.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Internet has 4.(1)so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he changed the way we communicate.In the past,people almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes used to send letters or make phone calls to stay in touch (2)so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he with others.Now,with social media platforms,people almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes can connect with friends and family from all over the 5.his parents were also seized with happiness/wild world instantly.”可知，互联网让人们可以即时与世界 with joy 各地的人交流。故选C。 6.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Social media allows 第二步 people to share photos,videos,and updates about their Learning the children's idea,Mrs Meredith was so lives..”可知，人们在社交媒体上可以分享照片、视频和 pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that 生活动态。故选B。 she smiled brightly.Then,the children got down to 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,social preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. media also has its drawbacks.Some people spend too With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernard's much time on social media and neglect their real-life cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan.Hearing relationships..”可知，社交媒体的缺点之一是会让人们 what they said,Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/ 花太多时间上网。故选B。 pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up,with tears 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It's important to filling his eyes.At the sight of the basket of popcorn,his use social media in moderation.”"以及Dr,James Wilson parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. 所说的“Social media can be a great tool,but it's not a Later,much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To replacement for face-to-face communication”可知，Dr. his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure,the popcorn James Wilson建议适度使用社交媒体。故选C。 was so tasty that it soon sold out. 47