作业（五） UNIT 7 ART-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

暑假作业不要问别人为你做了什么，而要问你 必修第三册 作业（五） UNIT 7 积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □opera ☐band ☐performance ☐exhibition ☐classical ☐jazz ☐drama ☐comedy ☐calligraphy ☐performer ☐talented ☐professional ☐component ☐stage ☐costume ☐shade ☐atmosphere ☐monthly ☐uplifting ☐masterpiece ☐figure ☐starry ☐mentally ☐beneath □drug ☐failure □striking □burning ☐empire ☐mysterious ☐reaction ☐emotion ☐master ☐pattern ☐carriage ☐aspect ☐genius ☐minor ☐piano ☐proceed ☐score ☐backstage ☐conductor ☐joyous ☐broad ☐advertisement ☐contest ☐madam ☐currently ☐individual ☐faithfully ☐artistic ☐symbolism ☐admiration ☐threatening ☐punishable Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地 美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做 志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 为别人做了什么。 [每日格言] 今 月 日 ART 台 星期 历 天气 参考词汇：中国画展览the Chinese Painting Exhibition 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [佳作品读] Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery(限制性定语从句). I think I am qualified for this job,because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood( 因状语从句).Besides,I am fluent in both Chinese and English,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings(非限制性定语从 )Moreover,I am outgoing and I like talking to others.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer(条件状语从句)，I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2能力展现 I.单句语法填空 1.I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting (exhibit). 2.Most people believe the best way to build a remarkable team is to gather a group of the most (talent)individuals. 3.She spoke it correctly with confidence and without (hesitate). 4.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. [每日格言]只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。 5.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have effect on you. 6.Her parents didn't permit her (g0) to the concert by herself. 7.The twins look alike,but the elder sister likes (classic)literature while the younger sister pop music. 8.There were large quantities of (refer)books for me to choose from. 9.Jack's (react)to the news that he gained the opportunity to study in Harvard University was excitement. 10.I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask (permit)from my parents. Ⅱ.短语选填 let out a scream,be set on,refer to,be connected to,play with,be regarded as,proceed with, respond to,take charge of,jump to one's feet 1.If necessary,you may your notes while making a speech. 2.The singer a representative of the youth of her generation. 3.I don't want to interfere with you.Please your work. 4.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or 5.Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder,and she of terror. 6.When she was in the hospital,her sister her children. 7.The game called "Space Travel" Mars. 8.The song can make a listener and laugh,or sit in a corner and cry. 9.They find that every facial expression a certain color, 10.You learn to see something with your eyes and it with your hands. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.警察向公众发出信号，让他们远离交通要道。 The police the traffic spot. 2.他们谈笑着走进了教室。 They came into the classroom, 高一英语（配BSD版） 3.接到电话后，警察赶到了发生交通事故的现场。 On receiving the call,the police 4.你知道吗？是你说的粗鲁的话而不是我的让 他感到沮丧。 Do you know it was your rude words,not mine,that 5.今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。 I would this afternoon. 6.In order that you can have a good future,you should study hard. you should study hard. 7.When he entered the room,he saw a coat which was spotted with oil. -When he entered the room,he saw a coat ,(分词短语作定语) 8.交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常 生活，而且可能对人们的生命造成威胁。 DThe traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only but may also threaten people's lives.(affect) 2The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only but may also threaten people's lives.(effect) 9.你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？ ①How do you think (react) ②What do you think (reaction) 10.他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。 ①He the invitation.(hesitation) ②He the invitation.(hesitate) 3知能演练 阅读理解 In 1867,Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband,Samuel,had a farm in Arkansas.Life on the farm was not easy.From sunrise to sunset,Caroline and Samuel milked cows, 暑假作业世上并没有用来鼓励工作努力的赏赐，所 gardened,and picked cotton.This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming an artist. Time was not the only problem.Money was a worry too.The cotton crops were failing.What could Caroline and Samuel do? Caroline decided to make butter(黄油)from their cows'milk and sell it at market.But other farms also made and sold butter.How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest?This is where Caroline's artistic talent came in.To draw attention to her butter,she began making small butter sculptures(雕塑).She used many different tools,such as butter paddles(搅拌器的 桨叶)，broom straws,and tree sticks.She also put the butter in a shallow tin pan,which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture from melting. Caroline's butter sculptures were a hit. Before long,she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitions.One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter.It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world's fair. Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石).She eventually opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures,some of which were shown at the 1893 world's fair in Chicago. But Caroline never stopped making butter art.She considered butter a superior material to work with.At the 1893 fair,she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus. Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St.Louis, Missouri,in 1913.She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor. 1.Why did Caroline make butter sculptures? A.To realize her dream. B.To make her butter stand out. C.To make her farm famous. D.To display her sculptures at the fair. 2.What do we know about Caroline and her sculptures? A.Caroline made her art works all by machine. B.The sculptures were all made from cow's milk. 2 有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。[每日格言] C.Ice was used to keep the butter sculptures in shape. D.Caroline stopped making sculptures after being world-famous. 3.Which words best describe Caroline? A.Talented and successful. B.Confident and caring. C.Creative and rich. D.Brave and famous. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Farming Pioneer B.A Great Sculptor C.The Butter Sculptures D.The Butter Artist B Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation,and are still practised in different parts of China.Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms. Chinese Opera(戏剧)is the traditional form of Chinese drama.According to incomplete statistics,in China's various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include Peking Opera,Kunqu Opera,Yueju Opera,Yuju Opera,Sichuan Opera,Fujian Opera,Hebei opera,Huangmei Opera and so on,in total more than 50,among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China. Shadow Play(皮影戏)dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago.The moving figures,usually carved out from leather,are operated by folk artists,accompanied by music and singing.It is the world's first dubbed(配音的)motion picture art form,thus considered the "ancestor"of modem film.Today this art form is still popular in northern China. Paper-cutting(剪纸)is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history.Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres(流派).They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals. [每日格言]过去一切时代的精华尽在书中。 The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty.Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today,various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China.Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers. 5.Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China? A.Peking Opera. B.Kunqu Opera. C.Yueju Opera. D.Yuju Opera. 6.What does the underlined word“They”in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Different local genres. B.Traditional decorative pictures. C.Paper-cutting art works. D.Popular Chinese handwriting. 7.What was the earliest kite made of in China? A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Bamboo. D.Leather. 8.What is the main topic of this article? A.Chinese folk art. B.Chinese folk paintings. C.Chinese operas. D.Chinese folk plays. 4续写提能 情感描写之“紧张” ★素材积累 形容词 副词 nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously 名词/ tension,anxiety,tremble,shake, 动词 nervousness Done's heart be in/fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 ②a flood/.wave of tension一阵紧张 3with/have butterflies in one's stomach 心里发慌 短语 ④tremble with anxiety焦虑不安 5with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 ⑥be full of anxiety焦虑不安 ⑦with uneasiness不安地 2 高一英语（配BSD版） ★语段写作 第一步完成句子 1.当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 When we were standing backstage, (表示紧张的名词作主语) 2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。 when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) 3.我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳 加速。 While I was walking onto the stage,I could (身体语言) 4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 The hall packed with audience (形容词作宾语补足语) 5.我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七 上八下。 My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. (with复合结构) 6.我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，想知道下一步 该怎么办。 wondering what to do next.(副词作状语十身体语言) 7.我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰 冷，手在冒汗并颤抖着。 I reached to grab her hand, .(身体语言) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully, "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/ Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 必修第三册 作业（五）UNIT7ART [能力展现] I.1.exhibition 2.talented 3.hesitation 4.performed 5.an 6.to go 7.classical 8.reference 9.reaction 10.permission Ⅱ，l.refer to2.is regarded as3.proceed with 4.play with 5.let out a scream 6.took charge of 7.is set on 8.jump to his feet 9.is connected to 10.respond to IlI.1.signalled (to/for)the public to keep away from 2.talking and laughing 3.rushed to the scene where a traffic accident happened 4.let him down 5.appreciate it if you could call back 6.In order to have a good future 7.spotted with oil 8.Daffects our daily life 2has an effect on our daily life 9.Dhe will react to the bad news 2his reaction to the bad news will be 10.had no hesitation in accepting 2didn't hesitate to accept 「知能演练 A—[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡 洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在 农场生活中发挥了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博 览会上展示了她的作品。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Caroline decided to make butter (from their cows'milk and sell it at market.But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest? This is where Caroline's artistic talent came in.To draw attention to her butter,she began making small butter sculptures(雕塑).（卡洛琳决定用他们家的牛奶 制作黄油，并在市场上出售。但其他农场也生产和销 售黄油。卡洛琳是怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来 的？卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人 们对她的黄油的关注，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑。)”可 知，卡洛琳做黄油雕塑是为了让她的黄油在市场上脱 颖而出。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“She used many different tools,such as butter paddles(搅拌器的桨叶)，broom straws,and tree sticks.She also put the butter in a 5 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] shallow tin pan,which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture from melting.(她使用 了许多不同的工具，比如黄油桨、扫帚秆和树枝。她还 把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装 满冰的锡锅里，以防止黄油雕塑融化。)”可知，冰被用 来保持黄油雕塑的形状。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Caroline's butter sculptures were a hit.Before long,she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitions.One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter.It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world's fair,(卡洛琳的黄油雕塑很受欢迎。没过 多久，她就在集市和展览会上展出了。她最大的黄油 雕塑之一是真人大小的雕像，名为《黄油的研究》。它 被一路运到巴黎参加1878年的世界博览会。)”以及第 五段“Caroline also made sculptures using marble(大理 )She eventually opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures,some of which were shown at the 1893 world's fair in Chicago. (卡洛琳还用大理石做雕塑。她最终在纽约开了一家 工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石雕塑，其中一些在 1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出。)”以及最后一段 "She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.(她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻 家。)”可知，卡洛琳能用黄油和大理石进行雕刻，且被 广泛认可，所以是有才华的且成功的。故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“But Caroline never stopped making butter art.She considered butter a superior material to work with.At the 1893 fair,she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.(但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺 术品。她认为黄油是一种绝好的材料。在1893年的博 览会上，她还用克里斯托弗·哥伦布的雕塑展示了她 的黄油技术。)”以及最后一段“Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St.Louis,Missouri,in 1913.She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.(卡洛琳· 肖克·布鲁克斯于1913年在密苏里州的圣路易斯 世。她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。)”纵 观全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克 斯是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发挥了 她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她 的作品，所以D项“The Butter Artist(黄油艺术家)”是 最适合本文的标题。故选D。 B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四 种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most famous ones include Peking Opera,Kunqu Opera,Yueju Opera,Yuju Opera,Sichuan Opera,Fujian Opera, Hebei opera,Huangmei Opera and so on,in total more than 50,among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.(最著名的有京刷、昆曲、越剧、豫剧、 川剧、福建戏、河北戏、黄梅戏等，共50多个，其中京剧 是中国最受欢迎的)”可知，中国最流行的戏剧是京剧。 故选A。 6,C词义猜测题。根据第四段“They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals..(通常在节 日期间用它们装饰门窗。)”由文章结构可知，本段是在 介绍剪纸，所以They代指“Paper-cutting works'”,故 选C。 [每日格言]拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.(根据传说，中国最早的风筝 是东周墨翟画的一种木鸟。)”可知，中国最早的风筝是 用木头做的。故选B。 8.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here's a look at four unique Chinese folkart forms.(让我们来看看中国四种 独特的民间艺术形式。)”以及下文介绍了四种独特的中 国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝，可知，本文 主要是介绍了中国民间艺术。故选A。 [续写提能] 语段写作—第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/ tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing.However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 作业（六）UNIT8 GREEN LIVING [能力展现] I.1.determination 2.mentally 3.representatives 4.performance(s)5.what 6.failure 7.suffering 8.balancing 9.disappearance 10.his Ⅱ，l.can't be bothered to do2.To sum up 3.was committed to 4.do my part for 5.suffer from 6.all around the world 7.Thanks to 8.take action 9.take part in 10.cut back on IlI.1.It never occurred to him that 2.have/take a more positive attitude to/towards 3.When it comes to educating children 4.balance the advantages of living in the countryside against 5.take part in the sports meeting 6.Determined to get there on time 7.so that he could avoid the traffic jam &.①took a shoot at②shot at 9.①to discuss②in order to discuss③so as to discuss 4To/In order to discuss [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研 究表明，每天仅运动15分钟对身体大有神益。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“After six weeks of the program,36 percent of the participants met their activity goals and56 percent did even better.”可知，此 次健身活动的结果令人满意。故选D。 一种能力。 高一英语（配BSD版） 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants reported improvements in various areas:14 percent said they had increased fitness,12 percent showed improvements in energy,and 8 percent said they got better sleep.”可知，此次健身活动中，8%的参与者表示 睡眠质量提高了。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Encouraging your teammates through friendly competition is central to the program,and a key part of what makes participants stay connected,’she said.”可推断，此次健身活动重视 集体锻炼。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Physically active workers are happier,healthier,and more productive,' he said.Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should be part of every company's schedule.,”可推断， Singh认为在工作场所推广健身活动是一个双赢的局 面。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家提 供的可以保护视力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。 l.B前文“But what can we do to protect our eyes?(但 是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”以提问的形 式引出保护眼睛的方法，因此B项“Turns out,quite a 1ot(事实证明，相当多)”符合语境，回答了前文的问题， 说明保护方法很多，故选B。 2.E前文“There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes,but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur(使模糊)vision..The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的蓝光会损 害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模 糊视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每隔20分钟休息一 下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”说明蓝光未被证明有 损眼睛，建议通过休息和看远方来缓解久看屏幕的疲 劳，因此E项“Glasses that block blue lights doesn'tdo the trick(阻挡蓝光的眼镜不起作用)”符合语境，说明 防蓝光眼镜无效，承接前文，其中的blue lights与前文 的“the blue light'”呼应，故选E。 3.G空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C,vitamin E,zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age- related eye problems..(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素 E、锌和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低与年龄有关 的眼部问题的风险。)”说明可以通过食物来降低眼部问 题的风险，因此G项“You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health(你可以不吃那些声称能改善眼睛 健康的药物)”符合语境，说明可以不吃药物，引出后文 吃食物的方法，故选G。 4.C空处是小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他标题 一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“First,the obvious:Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs;it can harm eyes too.(首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部 有害；它也会伤害眼睛。)”和“Also,try not to rub your eyes.(另外，尽量不要揉眼睛)”可知，这里主要围绕改 掉吸烟和揉眼睛这两个坏习惯展开，因此C项“Stop those bad habits(改掉那些坏习惯)”符合语境，建议改 掉坏习惯，契合后文内容，故选C。