学霸学习方案五-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（北师大版）

=0022 学霸学习方案五 [基础知识 写与背] I. 单词识记 1. /'minimom/n.最小值 2. /'tfaempian1p/n.冠军称号 /rr'd3ekt/u.拒绝 /'kpntraekt/n.合同，契约 5. /'entri/,n.进入 6. /eka'demk/adj.学业的，学术的 7. /'run/o.毁坏 8. /'elimant/n.基本部分，要素 9. /'hal(r)/v.租用 10. /'nmas/adj.巨大的，极大的 11. /awt'staend四/adi.杰出的 12. 'evorid3/adj.普通的n.平均 水平 Ⅱ.单词拓展 1. adj.有影响力的→ n./u.影响 2. 0.献身→ n.忠诚→ adj,忠诚的 3 n.生产 v.制造， 生产 n.出版商→ u.出版 n./v.限制→ adj.无限 制的→ adj.有限的 6 0.使确信→ adj.令人 信服的 adj.防御的→ n.防 御→ .保卫，防御 8. adj.无数的→ u.数 数；计数 9. n.长，长度 adi.长的 10. adj.受伤的→ n.伤→ 0.使受伤 Ⅲ.短语双向记 . 将…奉献给 2 呆在家里 3. 致力于… 从…退休 放弃 6.either...or... 7.contribute to 8.take on 9.because of 10.set...apart 高二葵语遗) A friend without faults will never be found. 世上没有十全十美的朋友。 完成日期： 月日 V.经典句式记 1.not only..but also..连接两个并列成分 For more than 50 years,he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has to remove hunger world peace and social progress. 50多年来，他一直致力于提高水稻产量，他 的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方 法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。 2.“情态动词+have十过去分词”句型 1 angry or defensive. 我原本可以变得愤怒或急于辩解。 3.would...rather than句式 From a small girl,I at lunch time just to get ahead on class work and play... 从还是个小女孩的时候起，为了课堂作业名 列前茅，我会在午餐时间待在家里，而不是 出去玩… [基本技能—一练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.This is one of the most (有影响 的)events in my life. 2.You'll have to (奉献)all of your spare time to it if you want to take up this job. 3.With the increase of rice （生产)， we have more stable supplies of food. 4.Mr.Li defeated his opponent in the final and won the (冠军称号)of the match. 5.The (出版商)didn't think well of his book and refused to publish it. 6.The boss offered him a free trip to Japan, but Mike (拒绝)it. 7.When you make a(an) (合同)， you should express yourself accurately and clearly. 8.You ought to keep your car under the speed (限制).Don't drive too fast.. 9.I'm (确信)that I'll do better in the examination next time. 10.All the listeners are encouraged by the (激励的)speech by the professor. 飞壁快乐假期 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The (injure)workers have to stay in hospital for another ten days. 2.The dog seems to be quite (de- fend)when she sees strangers coming up. 3.Lily could (pass)the entrance ex- amination last year,but she fell ill those days. 4.She is a young lady with great drive and (determine). 5.Grandfather usually sits on the sofa after supper, (read)some newspapers. 6.You ought to apply what you have learned in class practice. 7.Li Ming prefers going for a walk after sup- per to (play)computer games. 8.No matter you go,you should spare no effort to do your work well. Ⅲ.选词填空 retire from;be committed to;be willing to; have an influence on;set oneself apart;on average;get ahead;contribute to 1.He will his job next year and take things easy. 2.Seek out ways to and begin making plans. 3.What the parents say and do their children. 4.The winter is coming and students not get up and go to school. 5.She is training hard to from the rest. 6.The girl barely noticed things around her because she her work. 7. the age of the students attending this class is 15. 8.Arts cultural development when people gather together to share their expe- rience. W.基础语法（冠词） 单句语法填空 1.We are all looking for happiness.Can we all find happiness we are looking for? 2.The film star has got tired of being person who is kept busy all day long. 3.Do you know taller of the two students under the tree? .1 900- 4.Have you seen red book?I put it here just now. 5.As you know,water is precious,but water here is not fit to drink. [素养提升一感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：孕妇跑马拉松 At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller,who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day. As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach.But the determined athlete managed to cross the fin- ish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes. Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon-Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year,four months pregnant.She also ran another mara- thon when she was about four months preg- nant with her son,Caleb,19 months. Although there was extra weight,the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best. Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race,but she was not sure if it was labour (分娩)，because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant.After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13 ounce baby. Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along.But the devoted runner,who had com- pleted eight marathons,admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course. "I know what I can handle.This is some- thing I've been doing for a long time,"the ex- perienced marathon runner said. June was born at 10:29 pm on Sunday night after seven hours'labour."She's abso- lutely perfect,"Miller said."We are extreme- ly happy,but very tired." After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom. 三0022 1.What can we learn from the passage? A.Miller failed to finish the race due to her labour. B.Miller's husband was against her run- ning the race. C.Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race. D.It wasn't Miller's first time to run a mar- athon while pregnant. 2.What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon? A.Caleb. B.June. C.Amber. D.Wisconsin. 3.What can be inferred from the passage? A.People have different attitudes to Miller's action, B.Miller will soon return for her favourite marathons. C.The baby was in danger at birth because of the race. D.Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours. 4.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Young American Couple Loving Marathons B.How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon C.How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Mara- thons D.A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 话题：患病男孩自强之“跑” It was the day of the big cross-country run.Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted Da- vid,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent to- day.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong?He had worked so hard for this event！ I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had hap- pened."I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,"he explained uncomfortably."I gave him the choice to run or not,and let him decide." ·1 富二葵语) I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was do- ing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me,his small body rock- ing from side to side as he swung his feet for- ward. David had a brain disease which preven- ted him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.He always participa- ted to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.That was why none of the chil- dren thought it unusual that David had decid- ed to join the cross-country team.It just took him longer-that's all.David had not missed a single practice,and although he always fin- ished his run long after the other children,he did always finish.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.飞壁快乐假期 6.including[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知，Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak与 inventors之间是所属关系，故填including,意为“包 括…在内”。] 7.less expensive[考查形容词的比较级。由后面的 than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着生产 费用降低，拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，在此应 填less expensive。] 8.easily[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空 处修饰动词used应用副词形式，故填easily。] 9.that[考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that..“毫无疑问…”，这里that引导同位语从 句，说明doubt的内容，] l0.a[考查冠词。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固 定搭配。] 学霸学习方案四 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.astronaut 2.enthusiastic 3.career 4.professor 5.symbol 6.ultimate 7.dormitory 8.furniture 9.employee 10.guilty II.1.determined determine 2.optimistic optimist 3.committed commit commitment 4.ambitious ambition 5.appreciative appreciation appre- ciate 6.injury injure injured 7.comfortably comfortable 8.hunger hungry Ill.1.make sense 2.drop out 3.dream up 4.give away5.die of/,from6.致力于7.发迹，出人头地 8.对于…感到乐观9.放弃10.被认为是 IV.1.that Jason is a rich and successful man 2.while many people had nothing 3.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.determined 2.optimistic 3.astronaut 4.committed 5.enthusiastic 6.ambitious 7.appreciative 8.injuries 9.career 10.employees II.1.employer 2.commitment 3.ambitious 4.appreciative 5.yourself 6.to turn 7.comfortably 8.of II.1.drop out of 2.make sense 3.Regarded as 4.come up with 5.died of 6.give away 7.is committed to IV.1.thinking 2.having 3.telling 4.running 5.singing;dancing 6.smiling;waving;waiting [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文介绍了Bill Drayton创办的一 个组织，旨在战胜贫困和疾病，提高教育，鼓励小产 业，并具体介绍了1995年在Dhaka所取得的成就。 1.A「主旨大意题。本文提到的公益组织助力每个 人成为“changemaker”,故选A项。] 2.D[词义猜测题。由文章第三段第二句可知，这里 they指的是“当地的穷人”。] 4 000- 3.C[推理判断题。由第二段中的“Drayton be- lieves that anyone can become an agent for change.The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.If you see a problem that you care about,you can help solve it.”可知，他相信任 何人都可以成为一个带来改变的“中介”，重要的是 允许自己去做。如果你看见一个你关心的问题，你 可以去帮助解决这个问题。而这里的解决问题就 是试着去改善社会状况。] 4.D[观点态度题。文章对这个公益组织都是正面 的描述。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program-“Talk and Talk.”It is ten years since "Talk and Talk"was established.This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.Now,when having trouble in learn- ing English well,plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your aid can help us a lot.If you are available on this Sunday,I,together with the whole "Talk and Talk"staff,am waiting for your coming.I'd appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 学霸学习方案五 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.minimum 2.championship 3.reject 4.con- tract 5.entry 6.academic 7.ruin 8.element 9.hire 10.enormous 11.outstanding 12.average II.1.influential influence 2.devote devotion devoted 3.production produce 4.publisher publish 5.limit limitless limited 6.convince convincing 7.defensive defence defend 8.countless count 9.length long 10.injured injury injure Ill.1.devote...to 2.stay in 3.apply oneself to 4.retire from5.give up6.要么…要么7.有 助于；捐献8.承担；呈现9.因为10.使与众不同 IV.1.not only helped China find a way but also contributed to 2.could have become 3.would stay in rather than go out [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.influential 2.devote 3.production 4.championship 5.publisher 6.rejected 7.con- tract 8.limit 9.convinced 10.motivating lI.1.injured 2.defensive 3.have passed 4.de- termination 5.reading 6.to 7.playing 8.where lll.1.retire from 2.get ahead 3.have an influence on 4.are;willing to 5.set herself apart 6.was committed to 7.On average 8.contribute to IV.1.the 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.the 三022 [素养提升—感与知] I.[语篇解读]文章描述了Amber Miller在怀孕 期间跑马拉松的事情，以及人们对此事的看法。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first mara- thon-Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year,four months pregnant.She also ran an- other marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son,Caleb,l9 months.”可知， 这次的芝加哥马拉松比赛并不是Miller怀孕时参 加的第一次马拉松比赛。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon”及第 八段中的“June was born at 10:29 pm on Sunday night after seven hours'labour.”可知，Miller在芝 加哥马拉松赛后产下的孩子名为June。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“she experi- enced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along”及“she did get a few strange looks along the course”可知，Miller参加芝加哥马拉松赛时， 围观的群众有的对她报以热烈的欢迎，有的则用异 样的眼光看着她。由此可推知，人们对Miller的这 种行为表现出了不同的态度。] 4.D[标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述 了一位名叫Amber Miller的妇女在怀孕39周时 还去参加马拉松比赛，并在比赛结束后产下了一名 女婴的故事。D项概括了本文的中心内容，适合作 标题。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me.I said gently and quietly,"No one can change your mind,except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself,there is nothing to do with others'thoughts.He sat still with a deep breath."You have a full preparation before this event,which is the most important reason why you show up here",I added with a sincere tone.Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-coun- try run.His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.The race started.It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children,not to mention a child with a heart disease.David insisted on running as if he had for- gotten all his weaknesses,though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.Classmates all appeared on the racing track,cheering for him.“Come on！You can make it！We are proud of you！”they shouted enthusiasti- ·4 板高二葵语》 cally.To everyone's joy,he reached the final line and ranked the 20th.It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make some- thing unusual happen finally. 学霸学习方案六 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.plastic 2.destroy 3.recycle 4.threat 5.switch 6.hunt 7.species 8.decrease 9.blame 10.restore II.1.conservation conserve 2.illegally illegal 3.incredibly incredible 4.urgent urgency urge 5.unusual usual 6.varied various variety 7.endangered danger dangerous 8.affect effect Ill.1.die out 2.cut down 3.play a role/part in 4.depend on5.wipe out6.高达7.简而言之 8.根据9.把…归咎于10.处境危险，受到威胁 IV.1.when life on Earth has almost ended 2.It is clear that 3.Without forest [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.plastic 2.destroyed 3.recycled 4.threat 5.hunt 6.extinct 7.informative 8.switch 9.urgent 10.illegally lI.1.conservation 2.destruction 3.incredibly 4.informative 5.As 6.illegally 7.urgent 8.out Ill.1.Thanks to 2.were set up 3.take action 4.lives on 5.depend on 6.wipe out 7.In short 8.die out I.1.whose 2.when 3.where 4.which 5.who 6.that/which [素养提升一感与知] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区部分黑犀牛的 现状。 l.D[推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve 成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒 数第二段“His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保 护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划 使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。 故选D项。] 2.C[细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. 很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知， Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选 C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the ti- ny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.(1 31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40 头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段