Unit 1 Reading 1课时作业2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇理解的三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇|聚焦单元核心词汇的拼写与词性转换，如“industry”“pioneer”等名词及“south→southern”等词形变化| |进阶层|语法与句型|结合时态（现在完成时）、介词搭配等语法点，通过单项选择和语法填空考查语境应用，如“since”引导的时间状语从句| |综合层|语篇理解与文化意识|通过对比阅读（学校今昔变化）和文化主题任务（黎锦传承），提升信息筛选与跨文化理解能力，如任务型阅读限定8词内提炼关键信息|

Unit 1 Past and present Reading(1) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Our city's food __________ provides us with fresh and healthy food every day. (行业) 2. She will __________ our team to join in the school sports meeting. (领导) 3. Practice is the __________ to learning English well. (关键) 4. The secret of success is when an __________ chance comes, take it. (优秀的) 5. Every afternoon, I ride bikes with friends on the nearby __________. (林荫道) 6. He's a real __________ when it comes to using AI tools for daily work, and he always shares useful tips with his workmates. (先锋) 7. This new __________ makes online shopping more convenient than before. (技术) 8. Every __________ in our community helps pick up litter to keep it clean. (居民) 9. My uncle works in a __________ company that develops AI products. (高科技) 10. Much more research is being done, which is a __________ in the right direction. (转变) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It is said that the people in the __________ part of China like to eat rice. (south) 2. We all think the event is __________ and we will take good care of the trees. (education) 3. Recently, more and more people have __________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 4. This new __________ helps me manage my time better after school. (plan) 5. Last weekend, my family visited a small __________ village by the sea. (fish) 三、单项选择。 1. —It's a long time ______ we last met. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. when B. since C. before D. while 2. Our new goods(商品) have ______ new markets in Europe and America over the past few years. A. opened up B. given up C. turned up D. put up 3. —Miss Li, what's the most important part of English learning? —I think practising listening and speaking is ______ English learning. A. at the bottom of B. at the heart of C. in the middle of D. on the top of 4. —Lucy, I know you joined the Music Club. Did you join any other club? —Yes! I'm in the Painting Club ______ the Music Club. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as far as 5. —Mike, your dad worked in Shenzhen 30 years ago. ______? —He said it was just a small place with few tall buildings. A. What was Shenzhen like then B. What is Shenzhen like now C. How does Shenzhen develop D. How will Shenzhen change 6. —Why are the windows so dirty? —Because we ______ them for a long time. A. have cleaned B. didn't clean C. don't clean D. haven't cleaned 四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Shenzhen is a city of innovation. It has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city, and it has attracted people from across the world. It has risen to become an important centre for technology __1__ (industry) in the world. It is also active __2__ its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities. Moreover, the city has won __3__ award from UNESCO for __4__ (be) a role model in encouraging reading among the public. It is working __5__ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. You can find __6__ (peaceful) and quiet in this modern city. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. __7__ the late 1970s, it has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's __8__ (develop). The city's __9__ (pioneer) spirit, together with the hard work and __10__ (creative) of its citizens, is the key to its success. 五、阅读理解。 Our school is No. 1 Middle School. It is not big, and it has a short history, but I'm lucky that I am a student of this school. Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings or a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there. But, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings and there are four modern computer classrooms. We have computer classes every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library, there are 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time. We have built a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch or supper in the playground. There are a lot of flowers and trees in and around our school. We always feel very happy. In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school. 1. The school is ______. A. not big but more and more modern and beautiful B. big, modern and beautiful C. very small but modern and beautiful D. not big but modern and beautiful with a long history 2. Could the students borrow books from the library ten years ago? A. Yes, they could. B. No. It was impossible because there was not a library at that time. C. We don't know. D. Yes. But they could borrow one book at a time. 3. There are ______ buildings in the school now. A. four B. three C. seven D. five 4. The students can borrow books from the library ______. A. on weekdays B. on Saturdays C. at weekends D. A and C 5. We can see the students ______ after lunch in No. 1 Middle School. A. in the reading room B. in the dining room C. in the playground D. in the shop 六、任务型阅读。 Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor(传承人) of Li brocade (黎锦), a traditional craft. Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people. Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu's biggest wish. At 55 years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects. The good news is that Liu is not the only inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000. And in the future there will be more. Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of practising the craft. Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries. She says she is willing to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us. 注:每题答案不超过8个单词。 1. How long is the history of Li brocade? ____________________________________________________ 2. What is Liu's biggest wish? ____________________________________________________ 3. Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu's company sell? ____________________________________________________ 4. How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now? ____________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think of Liu? ____________________________________________________ Reading(1) 一、1. industry 2. lead 3. key 4. excellent 5. greenway 6. pioneer 7. technology 8. citizen 9. high-tech 10. move 二、1. southern 2. educational 3. chosen 4. planner 5. fishing 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 四、1. industries 2. in 3. an 4. being 5. to improve 6. peace 7. Since 8. development 9. pioneering 10. creativity 五、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 六、1. Over 3,000 years. 2. Passing on the craft. 3. Other cultural and creative objects. 4. More than 20,000. 5. She is a role model. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $