精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级 英语

听力考试正式开始。听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把答案涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one. i'm so angry because my little brother broke my computer. I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother. I'm so angry because my little brother broke my computer. I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother. Number two. the flu is really going around in our school these days. I've heard about that. You'd Better wear mask or you catch IT. The flu is really going around in our school these days. I've heard about that. You'd Better wear mask or you catch IT. Number three. look, that climate is trying to reach the top of the mountain is . not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him. Look, that climate is trying to reach the top of the mountain . is not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Let's help clean the park this saturday afternoon. great. I love volunteering me too. He makes me happy to help others. Let's meet at school at two P. M. Let's help clean the park this saturday afternoon. great. I love volunteering me too. He makes me happy to help others. Let's meet at school at two P. M. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。What book have you read? I have read the little prince is very interesting. really. What's IT about? It's about a little boy from another planet. That sounds fun. I'd like to read IT too. What book have you read? I have . read the little prince is very interesting. really. What's IT about? It's about a little boy from another planet. That sounds fun. I'd like to read IT too. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Tom is a clever boy. He loves programming. He started this hobby when he was ten. He learned IT from the internet. He created an AP, P to help students learn english, so he thinks his hobby can help people. And he wants to be a programming in the future. Tom is a clever boy. He loves programming. He started this hobby when he was ten. He learned IT from the internet. He created in AP, P. To help students learn english, so he thinks his hobby can help people. And he wants to be a programming in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间把答案涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级 英语 一、听力部分(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When are they going to clean the park? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 5. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the shop. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book has the boy read? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. The Little Prince. 7. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s meaningful. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Painting. C. Programming. 9. When did Tom start his hobby? A. When he was ten. B. When he was eleven. C. When he was twelve. 10. What did Tom create? A. A game. B. An APP. C. A book. 二、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Protein T=Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____11____ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. ____12____ Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: ____13____ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ____14____ It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: ____15____ A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea! C. I’d like to try it, too. D. I like reading books. E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running? G. Do you often do exercise? 三、 阅读理解(共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 16. How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. For four to five seconds. B. For eight to ten minutes. C. For ten to fifteen minutes. 17. If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the text? A. Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B. Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C. Immediately put ice on the broken arm. 18. What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A. B. C. 19. What’s the theme of this text? A. Health and safety. B. Human and nature. C. Culture and education. B Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly go inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful! It is not wise to go near doors or windows. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning often strikes tall poles (杆) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is unlikely that you will see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you can keep safe during a storm. 20. When the sky turns dark and the wind becomes strong, what might be coming? A. An earthquake. B. A dangerous storm. C. A sunny day. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A building. B. A shed. C. A room. 22. What can you do if a person is hit by lightning? A. Move him or her to safety. B. Cover his or her ears quickly. C. Call 120 for help. 23. What might be the best title for the text? A. Storm Safety. B. Home Nursing. C. Training Steps. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%, which is about eight times saltier than common seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name of not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 24. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the widest sea in the world. B. It is the deepest point in America. C. It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. 25. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. No sea animals can stay alive in its water. B. No fresh water runs into it and water evaporates fast. C. It is not very safe for people to swim in it. 26. What does the underlined word “float” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 潜水 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. It shares some interesting facts about the Dead Sea. B. It explains why people enjoy visiting the Dead Sea. C. It encourages people to take a trip to the Dead Sea. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Young Man’s Green Dream in the Desert In Minqin, a small county in Gansu, a young man named Zhong Lin is helping turn the desert green one saxaul tree at a time! The saxaul is a special plant with strong roots that can grow even in dry sand. Three years ago, Zhong started planting these trees in his hometown. At first, over 500 of them died because he didn’t have enough experience. But he didn’t give up! He learned from others, practised hard, and even built a small base in the sand to take care of the young trees. Planting saxauls sounds simple: dig a hole, put in the tree, and water it. But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering! Zhong often drove his truck for miles to bring water from a faraway village, but sometimes the soft sand stopped his truck completely. His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him. Today, thanks to their efforts, large areas of sand have turned into green land. “Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do,” Zhong says with a smile. He studied away from home, but always dreamed of coming back to help—and now, his dream is growing, one tree at a time! 28. Did Zhong Lin give up when the trees died? ________________________________________________ 29. What is the hardest part of planting saxauls in the desert? ________________________________________________ 30. Who joined Zhong Lin later? ________________________________________________ 31. What can you learn from Zhong Lin’s story? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 四、 完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a “Growing Up”Sharing Day. Li Hua was the first to share. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t ____32____ to speak in front of others. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She ____33____ me to join the English Club. ____34____, I was scared. But ____35____ there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed ____36____ my mistakes. Slowly, I became more confident than before. Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so ____37____!” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry easily. I once ____38____ my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really upset and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a deep breath and talked to him. He forgave me. ____39____ saying sorry takes courage, it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents ____40____. But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself.’” Their words gave me courage. I studied harder and did ____41____. After hearing these stories, I thought about my own ____42____. Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But we should look on the ____43____ side. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 32. A. bully B. shock C. dare 33. A. stopped B. advised C. forced 34. A. At first B. Next C. Finally 35. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 36. A. to B. on C. at 37. A. upset B. nervous C. proud 38. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. shut away 39. A. Although B. If C. Because 40. A. score B. down C. mad 41. A. well B. better C. worse 42. A. failure B. growth C. talent 43. A. bright B. bad C. big 五、语篇阅读(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking ____44____ (happy). However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm ____45____ (come) when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty ____46____ (minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even ____47____ (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost ____48____ (we) way! We had to make a quick ____49____ (decide) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up ____50____ tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had ____51____ (wait) inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip ____52____ all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful ____53____ we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） polite, unless, difference, as soon as, surprise When we travel to a new place, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a great rule. It tells us how to get along with people from ____54____ cultures. First, learn about local customs. For example, in some countries, you should take off your shoes ____55____ you enter a house. In others, you should not eat with your left hand. These small rules help you be ____56____. Second, be open-minded. You may feel ____57____ when you see new ways of doing things. But don’t judge them quickly. They are just part of their culture. Third, always be kind and smile. A warm smile works everywhere. You have to respect the local culture ____58____ you are not willing to fit in. Trying to understand others is the most important thing. 六、书面表达(15分) 59. 读书，是一场与世界的美好相遇，一本好书能照亮我们成长的路，给予我们前行的力量。想必你读过Journey to the West 《西游记》，Camel Xiangzi《骆驼祥子》，The Secret Garden《秘密花园》，The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》，Harry Potter《哈利波特》，Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典好书。你也一定有你最喜爱的书。请以“A Good Book I Have Read”为题，写下自己与好书的故事，并分享这份独有的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容要点：介绍你最喜爱的一本书。这本书你已经读了多长时间，读了几遍？谈谈你为什么喜欢这本书？ 你从这本书当中学到了什么或有什么读书感受？ 2. 词数要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 4. 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级 英语 一、听力部分(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so angry because my little brother broke my computer. M: I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The flu is really going around in our school these days. M: I’ve heard about that. You’d better wear a mask, or you’ll catch it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, that climber is trying to reach the top of the mountain. M: It’s not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When are they going to clean the park? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 5. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the shop. 【答案】4. B 5. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s help clean the park this Saturday afternoon. M: Great! I love volunteering. W: Me too. It makes me happy to help others. M: Let’s meet at school at 2 p.m. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book has the boy read? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. The Little Prince. 7. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s meaningful. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What book have you read? M: I have read The Little Prince. It’s very interesting. W: Really? What’s it about? M: It’s about a little boy from another planet. W: That sounds fun. I’d like to read it too. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Painting. C. Programming. 9. When did Tom start his hobby? A. When he was ten. B. When he was eleven. C. When he was twelve. 10. What did Tom create? A. A game. B. An APP. C. A book. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a clever boy. He loves programming. He started this hobby when he was ten. He learned it from the Internet. He created an APP to help students learn English. So he thinks his hobby can help people. And he wants to be a programmer in the future. 二、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Protein T=Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____11____ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. ____12____ Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: ____13____ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ____14____ It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: ____15____ A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea! C. I’d like to try it, too. D. I like reading books. E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running? G. Do you often do exercise? 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Protein和Tom关于爱好的对话。Tom喜欢跑步和太极，Protein喜欢拉小提琴，两人提议互相学习。 【11题详解】 Tom看起来有运动气质，Protein问他是否经常锻炼，Tom回答喜欢跑步。选项G“Do you often do exercise?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 Protein听说Tom练太极后，表示也想尝试，认为太极有助于保持健康。选项C“I’d like to try it, too.”合理。 【13题详解】 Protein被问及自己的爱好，回答喜欢拉小提琴。选项E“I like playing the violin.”与后文Tom说“你拉得很好”对应。 【14题详解】 Tom称赞Protein小提琴拉得好，Protein表示感谢。选项A“Thank you.”是礼貌回应。 【15题详解】 Tom提议互相学习，Protein表示赞同。选项B“That’s a good idea!”符合逻辑。 三、 阅读理解(共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 16. How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. For four to five seconds. B. For eight to ten minutes. C. For ten to fifteen minutes. 17. If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the text? A. Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B. Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C. Immediately put ice on the broken arm. 18. What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A. B. C. 19. What’s the theme of this text? A. Health and safety. B. Human and nature. C. Culture and education. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流鼻血、骨折和中暑时的一些常见急救技能。 【16题详解】 根据“A nosebleed”部分中“Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时应捏住鼻子的软部位10到15分钟。 【17题详解】 根据“Fracture”部分中“Keep the broken part still and don’t move it.”及“Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint to fix the injured area gently.”可知，看到同学手臂骨折时，应保持手臂不动，并用书等物品固定。 【18题详解】 根据“Heat Exhaustion”部分中“Move to a cool place.”“Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down.”可知，中暑时应到阴凉处休息并放松衣物降温。图片C符合这一做法。 【19题详解】 文章主要介绍流鼻血、骨折和中暑时的急救方法，内容与健康和安全有关。 B Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly go inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful! It is not wise to go near doors or windows. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning often strikes tall poles (杆) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is unlikely that you will see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you can keep safe during a storm. 20. When the sky turns dark and the wind becomes strong, what might be coming? A. An earthquake. B. A dangerous storm. C. A sunny day. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A building. B. A shed. C. A room. 22. What can you do if a person is hit by lightning? A. Move him or her to safety. B. Cover his or her ears quickly. C. Call 120 for help. 23. What might be the best title for the text? A. Storm Safety. B. Home Nursing. C. Training Steps. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暴风雨来临前的自然征兆，以及暴风雨中如何保护自身安全的若干措施，包括躲避地点选择、室内注意事项、户外应急方式以及雷击后的处理办法。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.”可知，当天空变暗且风变大时，可能即将来临的是危险的风暴。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building...”可知，前句建议不要进入棚子寻求保护，后句解释原因是因为它不像建筑物那样封闭。因此，代词“It”指代的是前句提到的“a shed”。 【22题详解】 根据“Lightning Strikes”部分中的“If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知，如果有人被闪电击中，应该拨打120求助，由受过训练的专业人员照顾。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了暴风雨来临前的预警信号、暴风雨期间的安全步骤以及遭遇雷击后的应对措施，核心主题是关于风暴中的安全。 C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%, which is about eight times saltier than common seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name of not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 24. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the widest sea in the world. B. It is the deepest point in America. C. It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. 25. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. No sea animals can stay alive in its water. B. No fresh water runs into it and water evaporates fast. C. It is not very safe for people to swim in it. 26. What does the underlined word “float” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 潜水 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. It shares some interesting facts about the Dead Sea. B. It explains why people enjoy visiting the Dead Sea. C. It encourages people to take a trip to the Dead Sea. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了死海的位置、属性、盐度特点、命名由来、漂浮特性等多个有趣的事实，带读者了解死海的相关知识。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land.”可知，死海位于海平面以下约430米，是地球陆地上最低的湖泊。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals... That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，死海中没有任何海洋生物能生存，这就是它被称为“死海”的原因。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到“without the need for life buoys”以及“see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines”，结合高含盐度的背景，可推断float意为“漂浮”。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死海的地理位置、含盐度高的原因、被称为死海的由来以及人们可以在其中漂浮等有趣的事实，旨在分享关于死海的知识，选项A概括最准确。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Young Man’s Green Dream in the Desert In Minqin, a small county in Gansu, a young man named Zhong Lin is helping turn the desert green one saxaul tree at a time! The saxaul is a special plant with strong roots that can grow even in dry sand. Three years ago, Zhong started planting these trees in his hometown. At first, over 500 of them died because he didn’t have enough experience. But he didn’t give up! He learned from others, practised hard, and even built a small base in the sand to take care of the young trees. Planting saxauls sounds simple: dig a hole, put in the tree, and water it. But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering! Zhong often drove his truck for miles to bring water from a faraway village, but sometimes the soft sand stopped his truck completely. His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him. Today, thanks to their efforts, large areas of sand have turned into green land. “Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do,” Zhong says with a smile. He studied away from home, but always dreamed of coming back to help—and now, his dream is growing, one tree at a time! 28. Did Zhong Lin give up when the trees died? ________________________________________________ 29. What is the hardest part of planting saxauls in the desert? ________________________________________________ 30. Who joined Zhong Lin later? ________________________________________________ 31. What can you learn from Zhong Lin’s story? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】28. No./No, he didn’t. 29. Watering. 30. Many volunteers. 31. We should never give up and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青年钟林在甘肃民勤沙漠坚持种植梭梭树治沙的感人故事。 【28题详解】 文章第1段提到“But he didn’t give up!”（但他没有放弃！），当树木死亡时他没有放弃。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【29题详解】 文章第2段提到“But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering!”（但在沙漠里做这件事很难——尤其是浇水！），最难的部分是浇水。故填Watering. 【30题详解】 文章第3段“His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him.”（他的努力工作激励了许多志愿者加入他。），后来许多志愿者加入了他。故填Many volunteers. 【31题详解】 文章第1段和第3段提到“He didn’t give up!”（他没有放弃！）及“Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do”（让家乡变绿是我能做的最好的事），我们要学习他坚持不懈和保护环境的精神。故填We should never give up and protect the environment. 四、 完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a “Growing Up”Sharing Day. Li Hua was the first to share. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t ____32____ to speak in front of others. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She ____33____ me to join the English Club. ____34____, I was scared. But ____35____ there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed ____36____ my mistakes. Slowly, I became more confident than before. Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so ____37____!” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry easily. I once ____38____ my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really upset and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a deep breath and talked to him. He forgave me. ____39____ saying sorry takes courage, it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents ____40____. But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself.’” Their words gave me courage. I studied harder and did ____41____. After hearing these stories, I thought about my own ____42____. Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But we should look on the ____43____ side. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 32. A. bully B. shock C. dare 33. A. stopped B. advised C. forced 34. A. At first B. Next C. Finally 35. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 36. A. to B. on C. at 37. A. upset B. nervous C. proud 38. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. shut away 39. A. Although B. If C. Because 40. A. score B. down C. mad 41. A. well B. better C. worse 42. A. failure B. growth C. talent 43. A. bright B. bad C. big 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校“成长”分享会展开，记录李华、张伟、王芳三位同学分享各自成长经历，分别讲述克服害羞、学会控制脾气、考试失利后重拾信心的故事，最后作者感悟成长路上挫折与挑战皆为成长契机。 【32题详解】 句意：我过去十分害羞，我不敢在众人面前发言。 根据人物从前内向害羞的状态，应选用dare，表示“敢于”。bully“欺负”；shock“使震惊”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她建议我加入英语俱乐部。 根据老师温和劝导学生参加社团的情景，应选用advised，表示“建议”。stopped“阻止”；forced“强迫”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，我十分害怕。 根据故事刚加入社团时的阶段状态，应选用At first，表示“起初”。Next“接下来”；Finally“最后”，逻辑不通。 【35题详解】 句意：但那里的每个人都十分友善。 根据社团成员热心帮助作者的情节，应选用everybody，表示“每个人”。anybody“任何人”；nobody“没有人”，逻辑不通。 【36题详解】 句意：他们帮助我开口说英语，从来不会嘲笑我的错误。 根据嘲笑的固定短语搭配，应选用at，表示“朝向”。to“朝向”；on“在……上面”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：上周我甚至在班里做了简短演讲，我感到无比自豪！ 根据独自完成演讲后产生的成就感，应选用proud，表示“自豪的”。upset“沮丧的”；nervous“紧张的”，逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：曾经因为一件小事，我冲我最好的朋友大吼大叫。 根据人物从前脾气很差的性格特点，应选用shouted at，表示“冲……大喊”。smiled at“对……微笑”；shut away“隔离”，逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然道歉需要勇气，但这一切都值得。 根据句子前后存在让步转折的逻辑关系，应选用Although，表示“虽然”。If“如果”；Because“因为”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：去年我数学考试失利，我觉得我让父母失望了。 根据让某人失望的固定短语搭配，应选用down，表示“向下”。score“分数”；mad“生气的”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的话语给予我勇气，我更加努力学习，取得了更好的成绩。 根据努力学习后成绩相比之前有所提升的对比关系，应选用better，表示“更好地”。well“好地”；worse“更差地”，逻辑不通。 【42题详解】 句意：听完这些故事，我开始思考属于我自己的成长。 根据整篇文章以成长分享为核心主题，应选用growth，表示“成长”。failure“失败”；talent“天赋”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：成长并非一帆风顺，我们总会遇到难题、心情低落，但我们应该看到积极光明的一面。 根据凡事往好处想的固定搭配，应选用bright，表示“光明的”。bad“糟糕的”；big“大的”，均不符。 五、语篇阅读(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking ____44____ (happy). However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm ____45____ (come) when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty ____46____ (minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even ____47____ (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost ____48____ (we) way! We had to make a quick ____49____ (decide) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up ____50____ tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had ____51____ (wait) inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip ____52____ all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful ____53____ we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 【答案】44. happily 45. came 46. minutes 47. worse 48. our 49. decision 50. a 51. to wait 52. because 53. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去Green Natural Park野营，途中遭遇暴风雨，迷路且无法生火，最终因疲惫放弃行程，但领悟到了团队合作的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：在路上，我们一直开心地唱歌和聊天。修饰动词“singing and talking”需用副词，“happy”的副词形式为“happily”。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，当我们走向营地时，暴风雨来了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“come”的过去式为“came”。 【46题详解】 句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。“twenty”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。“even”后接比较级，“bad”的比较级为“worse”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！固定搭配“lose one’s way”意为“迷路”，主语“we”对应“our”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不得不迅速做出决定。“make a quick”后接名词，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”。 【50题详解】 句意：Chris说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去。“tent”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 【51题详解】 句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等待。固定搭配“had to do”意为“不得不”，故用wait的不定式形式，故填to wait。 【52题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为所有人都非常疲惫。前后为因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：这次旅行可能不算很成功，但我们得到了最重要的东西——团队合作的重要性。前后为转折关系，用“but”连接。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） polite, unless, difference, as soon as, surprise When we travel to a new place, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a great rule. It tells us how to get along with people from ____54____ cultures. First, learn about local customs. For example, in some countries, you should take off your shoes ____55____ you enter a house. In others, you should not eat with your left hand. These small rules help you be ____56____. Second, be open-minded. You may feel ____57____ when you see new ways of doing things. But don’t judge them quickly. They are just part of their culture. Third, always be kind and smile. A warm smile works everywhere. You have to respect the local culture ____58____ you are not willing to fit in. Trying to understand others is the most important thing. 【答案】54. different 55. as soon as 56. polite 57. surprised 58. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在不同文化中旅行时应遵循的原则，包括了解当地习俗、保持开放心态和友善待人。 【54题详解】 句意：它告诉我们如何与来自不同文化的人相处。“people from…cultures”中，名词cultures前需用形容词，表示“不同的文化”。需选difference“不同”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，在一些国家，你一进家门就应该脱鞋。“you should take off your shoes…you enter a house”中，此处为两个完整句，需用连词连接，表示“一进家门就应该脱鞋”，需用连词引导时间状语从句，需选as soon as“一……就……”，为连词短语，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：这些小规则帮助你变得有礼貌。“help you be…”中，be后需用形容词作表语。根据前文“了解当地习俗”可知是为了变得有礼貌，需选polite“有礼貌的”，为形容词。 【57题详解】 句意：当你看到新的做事方式时，你可能会感到惊讶。“You may feel…”中，feel为系动词，后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。表示“感到惊讶的”，需选surprise“惊讶”，其形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【58题详解】 句意：除非你不想融入，否则你必须尊重当地文化。“You have to respect the local culture…you are not willing to fit in”中，前后为两个完整句，需用连词连接，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，需选unless“除非”，为连词。 六、书面表达(15分) 59. 读书，是一场与世界的美好相遇，一本好书能照亮我们成长的路，给予我们前行的力量。想必你读过Journey to the West 《西游记》，Camel Xiangzi《骆驼祥子》，The Secret Garden《秘密花园》，The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》，Harry Potter《哈利波特》，Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典好书。你也一定有你最喜爱的书。请以“A Good Book I Have Read”为题，写下自己与好书的故事，并分享这份独有的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容要点：介绍你最喜爱的一本书。这本书你已经读了多长时间，读了几遍？谈谈你为什么喜欢这本书？ 你从这本书当中学到了什么或有什么读书感受？ 2. 词数要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 4. 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I have read it twice in the past year. It tells about an old fisherman who fights a huge fish alone at sea. He never gives up no matter how hard the situation is. I like it because it teaches me courage and persistence. I learned that failure is not the end. What matters is to keep trying. This book encourages me to face difficulties bravely. It gives me great strength and hope. I strongly recommend it to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（介绍书籍和感悟）和现在完成时（描述阅读经历） 明确要点：书名（《老人与海》）、阅读时长和次数（过去一年读了两遍）、喜欢的原因（教会勇气和坚持、失败不是终点、重要的是不断尝试）、读书感受（鼓励勇敢面对困难、带来力量和希望） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题 第二段：介绍书名、阅读次数和主要内容及喜欢的原因 第三段：总结读书感受并推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与阅读情况 书名：The Old Man and the Sea/my favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea/the book that impresses me most is The Old Man and the Sea等 阅读次数及时间：read it twice in the past year/have read it several times over the last two years/finished reading it more than once since last year等 要点二：主要内容 内容：old fisherman who fights a huge fish alone at sea/a brave old man struggles with a giant fish far out on the ocean等 行动：never gives up no matter how hard the situation is/refuses to surrender even when the task seems impossible等 要点三：喜欢的原因 原因：teaches me courage and persistence/helps me understand the value of bravery and determination等 要点四：读书感受与推荐 感受一：encourages me to face difficulties bravely/gives me strength when I feel weak or down等 感受二：gives me great strength and hope/reminds me that life is full of challenges but we should never give up等 推荐：strongly recommend it to everyone/suggest everyone should read this book at least once等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $