精品解析：内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗大杨树第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Why didn't you have lunch? Jerry, I have a toothy mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday. Why didn't you have lunch? Jerry. I have a toothache. mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday. Listen to the next question. I often watch T, V at weekends. What about you, tom? For me, playing basketball is a good way to relax. I often watch TV at weekends. What about you, tom? For me, playing basketball is a good way to relax. Listen to the next question. On mid autumn festival, people eat moon cakes. On mid autumn festival, people eat moon cakes. Listen to the next . question. Hi bill. Why are you so unhappy? Hi Sally, am I boring? Why do you think so? Because this morning amy invited paul to go shopping, but he didn't invite me. Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. Try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell . jokes after class. I will have a try. Thank you. Hi bill. Why are you . so unhappy? Hi Sally. Am I boring? Why do you think so? Because this morning, aiming invited paul to go shopping, but he didn't invite me. Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. Try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell jokes . after class, I will have a try. Thank . you. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Larry, you seem unhappy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to mike for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the boat . to me in the game. I see, but I know mike. Maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him . directly? Maybe I will . go ahead. Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. You are right. Thank you. Molly. Hey, Larry, you seem unhappy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to mike for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the boat to . me in the game, see. But I know mike. Maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will . go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. We will read the story today. Oh, how does IT begin? Once upon a time, there was an old man. He wanted to move the way to big mountains . near his house. An old man, did he do IT alone? No, his family helped him. Where did they put the stone . into the sea? Did they succeed? Yes. with the help of the god's, they made IT. What an educational story. Yes, we never know what is possible unless we try IT. Hi Peter, we read the story today. Oh, how does IT begin? Once upon a time, there was an old man. He wanted to move the way to big mountains . near his house. An old men, did he do IT alone? No, his family helped him. Where did they put . the stone into the sea? Did they succeed? Yes, with the help of the god's. they made IT. What an educational story. Yes, we never know what is possible unless we try IT. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级下英语第一次月考试题 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What’s wrong with Jerry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Tom relax at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 5. What will Bill try to be? A. Quieter. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 7. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 8. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the old man want to do? A. Help the gods. B. Go to the sea. C. Move away two mountains. 10. Who helped the family? A. Neighbor. B. The gods. C. A young man. 二.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____11____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____12____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr Jones, the piano teacher, was a ____13____ piano teacher. When he saw the sadness on my face, he played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____14____ soon. All my sadness was gone, so I ____15____ to take piano lessons with him. However, it was not ____16____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____17____ for a few hours every day. Luckily, Mr Jones taught me ____18____ and often encouraged me, so I made great progress. A few months later, I could enjoy the ____19____ coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t ____20____ any serious piano competitions because of my busy school life. I didn’t practise the piano much ____21____ I was in junior and senior high school. However, a few years later, one day when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____22____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never ____23____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this! Now I work as a teacher at a university. Playing the piano has been my hobby for more than ten ____24____ so far. I thank my mum so much because she has encouraged me to learn the piano. It has made me a ____25____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 11. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 12. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. guitar 13. A. strict B. serious C. kind D. scary 14. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 15. A. remembered B. continued C. managed D. decided 16. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 17. A. counting B. climbing C. practising D. chatting 18. A. suddenly B. patiently C. exactly D. angrily 19. A. poems B. lines C. words D. notes 20. A. take part in B. get interested in C. run out of D. take care of 21. A. if B. as soon as C. why D. when 22. A. just B. still C. yet D. ever 23. A. lasts B. takes C. uses D. spends 24. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 25. A. better B. stronger C. taller D. prettier 三.阅读理解（共15小题。26至36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38，39小题，每小题2分。第40小题3分共30分。） A When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her. She never helped with housework and even asked her mom to tie her shoes. Her mom was worried but never refused her. One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home. Mia had to look after her mom by herself. She tried to cook porridge, but it was burnt. She tried to wash clothes, but they were still dirty. She felt tired and wanted to give up. Seeing Mia’s frustration, her mom said softly, “Mia, growing up is not easy. It’s about trying your best even when things are hard.” Mia listened and decided to try again. She asked her dad for help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge. She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room. After a week, her mom got better. She looked at the clean room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very proud. Mia realized that she could do many things by herself. She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her. She helped her mom with housework every day and became more independent. Mia learned a valuable lesson: growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best. No one can grow up without challenges, but every effort makes you a better person. 26. What did Mia always ask her mom to do when she was ten? A. Do everything for her. B. Let her cook porridge. C. Teach her to wash clothes. D. Take her to school. 27. Why did Mia have to look after her mom by herself? A. Because her dad was on vacation. B. Because her mom fell ill and her dad was busy. C. Because she wanted to try new things. D. Because her mom refused to help her. 28. What can we infer from the story? A. Mia never helped her mom after her mom got better. B. Challenges can help us grow up. C. Growing up is easy and enjoyable. D. Mia’s mom was not proud of her. B Many teenagers think growing up means being free to do whatever they want, but this is not the true meaning of growing up. Growing up is about becoming responsible, understanding and independent, and it happens little by little every day. Being responsible is an important part of growing up. It means taking care of ourselves and others. For example, finishing our homework on time, keeping our promises and helping our parents with housework. When we are responsible, we gain the trust of others and feel proud of ourselves. Understanding is another key part of growing up. As we grow, we begin to understand our parents’ love and hard work. We realize they are not trying to control us, but to protect us. We also learn to understand our friends’ feelings and respect their opinions. This helps us build good relationships with others. Independence is also necessary for growing up. It means we can make our own decisions and take care of ourselves without relying too much on others. We learn to solve problems by ourselves and face difficulties bravely. This doesn’t mean we don’t need help, but we can try our best before asking for help. Growing up is not a one-time event. It is a lifelong journey full of small steps and progress. Every time we take responsibility, understand others or become more independent, we are growing up. 29. What do many teenagers think growing up means? A. Being responsible. B. Being free to do whatever they want. C. Being independent. D. Understanding others. 30. What does being responsible mean? A. Doing whatever we want. B. Relying on others for everything. C. Taking care of ourselves and others. D. Ignoring our promises. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Growing up happens quickly. B. We don’t need help when we grow up. C. Good relationships help us grow up. D. Growing up is not important. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Independent B. The True Meaning of Growing Up C. How to Build Good Relationships D. The Importance of Responsibility C Leah Mish has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming. Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge. Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it “You Go Girl”, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day. In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs (肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up, she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day. Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself, she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully. Now, Leah’s team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “ ▲ ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 33. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle? A. To make more friends. B. To try something new. C. To improve her health. D. To win in running races. 34. Where did Leah’s team’s name come from? A. One of her favourite songs. B. A suggestion from her friend. C. A famous saying about healthy living. D. Her mother’s words of encouragement. 35. What does the underlined phrase “be on fire” probably mean? A. Burning with shame. B. Feeling a burning pain. C. Being in great danger. D. Being very popular. 36. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” at the end of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is above wealth. D. Keep trying and success will come. D The students’ lives today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under a lot of stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found that the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school. This is not only true of Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found that teenagers have higher stress levels than adults. For them, one of the biggest stresses is also schoolwork. So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very fun game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both interesting and meaningful. Besides, gardening is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 37. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? ________________________________________________ 38. Who has higher stress levels in America, teenagers or adults? ________________________________________________ 39. What is the best way for children to relax? ________________________________________________ 40. Do you think developing a hobby will influence studying? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 四.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ___41___ important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then ____42____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe ____43____ (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____44____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____45____ your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you ____46____ (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ___47___ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____48____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____49____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do ____50____ you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 第二节，（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或词组限用一次。 character, paper, treasure, take in, create Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He ____51____ the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no ___52___, he even wrote Chinese ____53____ on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and ____54____ their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious ____55____ of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that hard work brings great results. 五 情景交际,(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda. You look tired. What’s wrong? B: I feel stressed. I have too much homework every day. A: ____56____ B: I usually finish my homework at 11:00 p.m. A: That’s too late. ____57____ B: I don’t know. I just can’t finish it early. A: ____58____ B: I have English, math, Chinese and physics homework every day. A: You can try to make a plan. ____59____ B: That’s a good idea. ____60____ A: You’re welcome. A. What subjects do you have homework in? B. When do you usually finish your homework? C. Thanks for your advice. D. Why not ask your teacher for help? E. You should go to bed early. F. Write down what you need to do and finish them one by one. G. What can I do? 六.书面表达（15分）。 61. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下英语第一次月考试题 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What’s wrong with Jerry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you have lunch, Jerry? B: I have a toothache, Mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday. 2. How does Tom relax at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I often watch TV at weekends. What about you, Tom? B: For me, playing basketball is a good way to relax. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: On Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 5. What will Bill try to be? A. Quieter. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 【答案】4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Why are you so unhappy? M: Hi, Sally. Am I boring? W: Why do you think so? M: Because this morning, Amy invited Paul to go shopping, but she didn’t invite me. W: Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. Try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell jokes after class. M: I will have a try. Thank you! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 7. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 8. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Larry. You seem unhappy this week. What happened? B: I haven’t spoken to Mike for several days. A: Your best friend Mike, why? B: It’s about the soccer game last Wednesday. He didn’t pass the ball to me in the game. A: I see, but I know Mike. Maybe he just didn’t see you. Why don’t you talk to him directly? B: Maybe I will. A: Go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. B: You’re right. Thank you, Molly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the old man want to do? A. Help the gods. B. Go to the sea. C. Move away two mountains. 10. Who helped the family? A. Neighbor. B. The gods. C. A young man. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. We read a story today. B: Oh, how does it begin? A: Once upon a time, there was an old man. He wanted to move away two big mountains near his house. B: An old man? Did he do it alone? A: No, his family helped him. B: Where did they put the stone? A: Into the sea. B: Did they succeed? A: Yes, with the help of the gods they made it. B: What an educational story! A: Yes, we never know what is possible unless we try it. 二.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____11____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____12____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr Jones, the piano teacher, was a ____13____ piano teacher. When he saw the sadness on my face, he played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____14____ soon. All my sadness was gone, so I ____15____ to take piano lessons with him. However, it was not ____16____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____17____ for a few hours every day. Luckily, Mr Jones taught me ____18____ and often encouraged me, so I made great progress. A few months later, I could enjoy the ____19____ coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t ____20____ any serious piano competitions because of my busy school life. I didn’t practise the piano much ____21____ I was in junior and senior high school. However, a few years later, one day when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____22____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never ____23____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this! Now I work as a teacher at a university. Playing the piano has been my hobby for more than ten ____24____ so far. I thank my mum so much because she has encouraged me to learn the piano. It has made me a ____25____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 11. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 12. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. guitar 13. A. strict B. serious C. kind D. scary 14. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 15. A. remembered B. continued C. managed D. decided 16. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 17. A. counting B. climbing C. practising D. chatting 18. A. suddenly B. patiently C. exactly D. angrily 19. A. poems B. lines C. words D. notes 20. A. take part in B. get interested in C. run out of D. take care of 21. A. if B. as soon as C. why D. when 22. A. just B. still C. yet D. ever 23. A. lasts B. takes C. uses D. spends 24. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 25. A. better B. stronger C. taller D. prettier 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时在母亲坚持下开始学习钢琴，从最初的抗拒到逐渐爱上音乐，虽然后来因学业中断练习，但最终钢琴成为生活中不可或缺的一部分，并感悟到母亲当初的“推动”意义深远。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。 前句说妈妈想让作者培养一个爱好，后文提到带作者去上钢琴课，此处指妈妈想让作者学钢琴的“想法”。idea意为“想法”，指妈妈想让作者学钢琴的这个想法。 【12题详解】 句意：所以当她第一次带我去音乐老师家上钢琴课时，我一路都在哭。 后文提到“Mr Jones, the piano teacher”，可知作者学的是钢琴。piano意为“钢琴”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：钢琴老师琼斯先生是一位和蔼的钢琴老师。 后文描述他看到作者难过，就弹奏音乐让作者平静下来，说明他很和善。kind意为“和蔼的”，符合老师安抚学生的行为。 【14题详解】 句意：我爱上了这优美的音乐，很快就停止了哭泣。 前句提到作者在哭，后文说悲伤消失了，说明他停止了哭泣。crying意为“哭泣”，与前文“I was crying”呼应。 【15题详解】 句意：我的所有悲伤都消失了，所以我决定和他一起上钢琴课。 作者被音乐打动，悲伤消失，因此应是做出了“决定”继续上课。decided意为“决定”，符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，对于我这个年龄的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。 后文提到作者每天坐在钢琴前几个小时很艰难，说明学钢琴对他来说不轻松。easy意为“容易的”，与后文的hard time形成对比。 【17题详解】 句意：我每天都要在钢琴前坐几个小时练习，过得很艰难。 前文提到学钢琴困难，此处描述每天在钢琴前做的事情，应是“练习”。practising意为“练习”，符合学钢琴的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，琼斯先生教得很耐心，并且经常鼓励我。 空处与“often encouraged me”并列，应体现教学态度。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合老师鼓励学生的形象。 【19题详解】 句意：几个月后，我能欣赏从指尖流淌出的音符了。 弹钢琴时从指尖流出的是“音符”。notes意为“音符”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，因为学业繁忙，我没有参加过任何正式的钢琴比赛。 空格后是“serious piano competitions”，所以此处表示“参加比赛”。take part in意为“参加”，符合搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：我在初中和高中时没有怎么练习钢琴。 空格后是“I was in junior and senior high school”，表示时间，需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 【22题详解】 然而，几年后的一天，当我放松下来坐在钢琴前时，我仍然能弹出优美的音乐。 前文说作者很久没练习，此处表示多年后再次弹琴，仍能弹出优美音乐。still意为“仍然”，表示情况持续。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从不超过十分钟的人，我简直不敢相信！ 后文说作者不敢相信自己坚持弹钢琴这么久，说明他的热情通常很短暂。lasts意为“持续”，符合“热情持续多久”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，弹钢琴成为我的爱好已经十多年了。 前文提到作者从童年开始学琴，到现在工作，时间跨度应为“年”。years意为“年”，符合时间长度。 【25题详解】 句意：它让我成为一个更好的人。 全文讲述钢琴给作者带来的积极影响，使他变得更好。better意为“更好的”，符合文章主旨。其他三项均与学钢琴带来的内在成长无关。 三.阅读理解（共15小题。26至36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38，39小题，每小题2分。第40小题3分共30分。） A When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her. She never helped with housework and even asked her mom to tie her shoes. Her mom was worried but never refused her. One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home. Mia had to look after her mom by herself. She tried to cook porridge, but it was burnt. She tried to wash clothes, but they were still dirty. She felt tired and wanted to give up. Seeing Mia’s frustration, her mom said softly, “Mia, growing up is not easy. It’s about trying your best even when things are hard.” Mia listened and decided to try again. She asked her dad for help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge. She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room. After a week, her mom got better. She looked at the clean room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very proud. Mia realized that she could do many things by herself. She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her. She helped her mom with housework every day and became more independent. Mia learned a valuable lesson: growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best. No one can grow up without challenges, but every effort makes you a better person. 26. What did Mia always ask her mom to do when she was ten? A. Do everything for her. B. Let her cook porridge. C. Teach her to wash clothes. D. Take her to school. 27. Why did Mia have to look after her mom by herself? A. Because her dad was on vacation. B. Because her mom fell ill and her dad was busy. C. Because she wanted to try new things. D. Because her mom refused to help her. 28. What can we infer from the story? A. Mia never helped her mom after her mom got better. B. Challenges can help us grow up. C. Growing up is easy and enjoyable. D. Mia’s mom was not proud of her. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十岁的Mia在妈妈生病期间学会独立照顾家庭的故事，展现了成长过程中面对挑战、承担责任的重要性。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her.”，因此Mia十岁时总是让妈妈为她做一切事情。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home.”，因此Mia需要独自照顾妈妈是因为妈妈生病了，爸爸忙于工作无法在家。 【28题详解】 文中Mia在妈妈生病期间经历了困难，最终学会独立并变得更懂事，说明挑战能够帮助我们成长。 B Many teenagers think growing up means being free to do whatever they want, but this is not the true meaning of growing up. Growing up is about becoming responsible, understanding and independent, and it happens little by little every day. Being responsible is an important part of growing up. It means taking care of ourselves and others. For example, finishing our homework on time, keeping our promises and helping our parents with housework. When we are responsible, we gain the trust of others and feel proud of ourselves. Understanding is another key part of growing up. As we grow, we begin to understand our parents’ love and hard work. We realize they are not trying to control us, but to protect us. We also learn to understand our friends’ feelings and respect their opinions. This helps us build good relationships with others. Independence is also necessary for growing up. It means we can make our own decisions and take care of ourselves without relying too much on others. We learn to solve problems by ourselves and face difficulties bravely. This doesn’t mean we don’t need help, but we can try our best before asking for help. Growing up is not a one-time event. It is a lifelong journey full of small steps and progress. Every time we take responsibility, understand others or become more independent, we are growing up. 29. What do many teenagers think growing up means? A. Being responsible. B. Being free to do whatever they want. C. Being independent. D. Understanding others. 30. What does being responsible mean? A. Doing whatever we want. B. Relying on others for everything. C. Taking care of ourselves and others. D. Ignoring our promises. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Growing up happens quickly. B. We don’t need help when we grow up. C. Good relationships help us grow up. D. Growing up is not important. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Independent B. The True Meaning of Growing Up C. How to Build Good Relationships D. The Importance of Responsibility 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了成长的真正含义，指出成长不仅仅是自由，更包括学会负责、学会理解以及学会独立，是一个循序渐进的过程。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“Many teenagers think growing up means being free to do whatever they want, but this is not the true meaning of growing up.”，因此许多青少年认为成长意味着自由地做任何想做的事。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“Being responsible is an important part of growing up. It means taking care of ourselves and others.”，因此负责意味着照顾自己和他人。 【31题详解】 第三段提到“This helps us build good relationships with others.”，而理解他人有助于建立良好的人际关系，而良好的人际关系是成长的一部分，由此可推断良好关系有助于成长。 【32题详解】 文章开篇指出青少年对成长的误解，随后从负责、理解、独立三个方面阐述成长的真正含义，最后总结成长是一个终身的旅程。因此B选项“成长的真正含义”最能概括文章主旨。 C Leah Mish has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming. Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge. Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it “You Go Girl”, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day. In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs (肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up, she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day. Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself, she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully. Now, Leah’s team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “ ▲ ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 33. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle? A. To make more friends. B. To try something new. C. To improve her health. D. To win in running races. 34. Where did Leah’s team’s name come from? A. One of her favourite songs. B. A suggestion from her friend. C. A famous saying about healthy living. D. Her mother’s words of encouragement. 35. What does the underlined phrase “be on fire” probably mean? A. Burning with shame. B. Feeling a burning pain. C. Being in great danger. D. Being very popular. 36. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” at the end of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is above wealth. D. Keep trying and success will come. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Leah Mish为改善健康改变生活方式，坚持每日运动并组建团队，最终收获健康与成功的励志故事。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段：“Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes.”可知，Leah改变生活方式是为了改善自身健康。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it ‘You Go Girl’, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement.”可知，团队名字来源于母亲鼓励的话语。 【35题详解】 根据原文第四段：“But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs seemed to be on fire.”，结合运动常识，运动时肺部会有灼烧般的疼痛感，因此“be on fire”意为感到灼烧般的疼痛。 【36题详解】 根据全文内容，Leah坚持运动、永不放弃最终收获成功，此处谚语应鼓励他人坚持尝试，因此“Keep trying and success will come.”符合语境。 D The students’ lives today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under a lot of stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found that the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school. This is not only true of Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found that teenagers have higher stress levels than adults. For them, one of the biggest stresses is also schoolwork. So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very fun game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both interesting and meaningful. Besides, gardening is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 37. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? ________________________________________________ 38. Who has higher stress levels in America, teenagers or adults? ________________________________________________ 39. What is the best way for children to relax? ________________________________________________ 40. Do you think developing a hobby will influence studying? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】37. A survey of young people’s mental health. 38. Teenagers. 39. Having a hobby. 40. No, I don’t think so. Because hobbies can help us relax, and a relaxed mind can make us study more efficiently. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中美青少年普遍面临学业压力的现状，提出培养爱好是缓解压力的最佳方式，并列举了多种有益的爱好及其作用。 【37题详解】 原文第一段提到“Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental health.”，直接说明了浙江开展的调查类型，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 原文第二段提到“They found that teenagers have higher stress levels than adults.”，明确了美国青少年的压力水平比成年人更高，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed.”，直接说明了孩子放松的最佳方式，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 可结合文中爱好能缓解压力、培养能力的作用，联系自身学习生活作答，表述合理即可。 四.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ___41___ important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then ____42____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe ____43____ (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____44____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____45____ your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you ____46____ (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ___47___ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____48____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____49____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do ____50____ you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 【答案】41. an 42. breaks 43. faster 44. quietly 45. in 46. to get 47. yourself 48. helpful 49. feelings 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒这种情绪的产生、表现，说明隐藏愤怒的危害，并给出了正确处理愤怒的方法，提醒人们不要被愤怒控制。 【41题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时。“game”是可数名词单数，空后的“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an（一个），表示泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会变得很生气。由“borrows”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：举个例子，你的呼吸比以前更快。句中有“than”表示比较，需用副词fast的比较级。 【44题详解】 句意：但有时你悄悄地隐藏你的愤怒。修饰动词“hide”需用副词。 【45题详解】 句意：举个例子，你可能把它藏在心里。hide in one’s heart是固定搭配，表示“藏在心里”。 【46题详解】 句意：有时候生气对你来说是正常的。it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，需用不定式作主语。 【47题详解】 句意：不伤害别人也不伤害你自己。与“others”并列，表示伤害自己，需用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。 【48题详解】 句意：和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。it’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，此处表示和成年人谈论会有帮助，需用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 【49题详解】 句意：那些坏情绪会开始消失。“those”后接可数名词复数。 【50题详解】 句意：当你开始感到生气时，你可以做一些其他的事情。“you start to feel angry”是时间背景，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 第二节，（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或词组限用一次。 character, paper, treasure, take in, create Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He ____51____ the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no ___52___, he even wrote Chinese ____53____ on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and ____54____ their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious ____55____ of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that hard work brings great results. 【答案】51. created 52. paper 53. characters 54. took in 55. treasures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代书法家颜真卿创造“颜体”书法、刻苦练习并形成个人风格的故事，展现了他对书法的热爱与成就。 【51题详解】 句意：他创造了著名的“颜体”书法。根据“‘Yan Style’ calligraphy”可知，是指颜真卿创造了“颜体”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式created“创造”。 【52题详解】 句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。根据“on the ground with a stick”可知，是指没有纸的时候在地上写汉字，paper“纸”，不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。根据“wrote Chinese...”可知，是指写汉字，Chinese characters“汉字”，固定搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：他向名师学习，并吸收他们的长处来形成自己的风格。根据“their strengths”及备选词可知，是指吸收长处，根据“learned”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式took in“吸收”。 【55题详解】 句意：他一生坚持练习，他的作品成为了中国书法的珍贵瑰宝。根据“his works became precious...”可知，是指作品成为了珍贵的瑰宝，空处用名词复数形式treasures“瑰宝”。 五 情景交际,(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda. You look tired. What’s wrong? B: I feel stressed. I have too much homework every day. A: ____56____ B: I usually finish my homework at 11:00 p.m. A: That’s too late. ____57____ B: I don’t know. I just can’t finish it early. A: ____58____ B: I have English, math, Chinese and physics homework every day. A: You can try to make a plan. ____59____ B: That’s a good idea. ____60____ A: You’re welcome. A. What subjects do you have homework in? B. When do you usually finish your homework? C. Thanks for your advice. D. Why not ask your teacher for help? E. You should go to bed early. F. Write down what you need to do and finish them one by one. G. What can I do? 【答案】56. B 57. G 58. A 59. F 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda因每天作业太多、完成太晚而感到压力很大，朋友A对此表示关心，并给出了制定计划的建议。 【56题详解】 下文回答了完成作业的时间，因此空处是在询问时间，用特殊疑问句“When do you usually finish your homework?”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 空前在表示对方完成作业太晚了，后文B在表达不知道该怎么办，因此空处应是A在表达关心，想帮助对方，G项“What can I do?”通常用于提供帮助，符合前后逻辑。 【58题详解】 下文回答了有哪些科目的作业，因此此处是询问有哪些科目的作业，用特殊疑问句“What subjects do you have homework in?”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 空前句提出了制定计划的建议，此句是对该建议的具体补充，F项“Write down what you need to do and finish them one by one.”是对制定计划的补充说明。 【60题详解】 下文是对感谢的回应，空处应是表达感谢，C项“Thanks for your advice.”是在感谢对方的建议。 六.书面表达（15分）。 61. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it’s important for students to relax and stay healthy. My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. I read interesting storybooks to calm down. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night. In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍放松的方法、保持健康的方法，以及对“放松与健康”的看法 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明学生需要放松与健康的重要性 主体段：分述放松的具体方法、保持健康的具体做法 结尾段：阐述对“放松与健康”的关联及意义的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松的方法 具体方式：listening to light music/reading storybooks/listen for 20 minutes after study/read on weekends/take away stress/calm down/watching movie等 要点二：保持健康的方法 日常习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every morning/eat healthy food/never eat junk food/sleep for 8 hours a night/never eat junk food/sleep for 8 hours a night等 要点三：对“放松与健康”的看法 关联：closely connected/help study better/live a happy life/good for等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $