专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1~2词汇，通过基础拼写、语境应用到语法综合的递进训练，系统强化词汇从识记到运用的能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|汉译英10题+首字母6题|含新情境题，考查核心词汇记忆|从基础词义到语境联想，构建词汇网络| |词汇应用|单选8题+短文填空2篇|结合真题情境，侧重词汇搭配与辨析|从单句选择到语篇补全，实现词汇语境化迁移| |语法综合|语法填空2篇|融合时态、词性转换等语法点，依托真题语篇|以词汇为载体，渗透语法规则，提升综合语言运用能力|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. Can your brother play the ________ (吉他)? 2. 【新情境】He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion. 3. We can ________ (信任) him because he is an honest boy. 4. 【新情境】Cooking is a useful life ________ (技能). 5. I like ________ best. It is a subject about learning different countries. (地理) 6. There are some ________ (活动) in our family every weekend. 7. My grandpa is 80 years old, but he always has ________ (精力). 8. She showed great ________ (勇气) in the face of danger. 9. 【新情境】I must finish the _______ (调查) report before Friday. 10. We can ________ (提高) our English by reading English books. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. The nurse is very c________ and kind to old people. 2. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and t________. 3. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）I need to i________ my spoken English because I want to travel around the UK by myself. 4. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）We won the game and we had a party to celebrate our s________. 5. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day. 6. （2024-2025·广东广州·期中）In order to keep healthy, you need to d________ good eating habits. 三、单项选择。 1. My friend Alice is ________ full of energy. She never feels tired. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often 2. 【新情境】This activity helps teenagers ________ social skills. A. develop B. pick C. pack D. celebrate 3. You need to ________ more if you want to sing well. A. solve B. practise C. realize D. mind 4. —Mary, what school _________ do you have in April? —We have Sports Day on 4th and 5th April. A. activity B. unit C. band D. information 5. 【新情境】Don’t be afraid. You need more ________ to speak in front of others. A. courage B. appearance C. thought D. end 6. Practising every day can help you ________ your speaking. A. support B. improve C. describe D. trust 7. My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A. take turns B. take care of C. take place D. take apart 8. —Mum’s birthday is coming. How do we ________ it? —How about having a surprise party for her? A. spell B. celebrate C. change D. stop 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 brush  computer  hobby  guitar  interest  homework  paint  usually  when  with My best friends are Tom, Inna and Ann. We go to the same school and learn the same subjects. We have different 1 and like to spend time together. I want to tell you what my friends 2 do every weekday. In the morning, Tom gets up at 7:00 and eats breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school. His lessons finish at 4:00 p.m. After school he does his 3 and plays football for an hour. He comes back home at 6:00. Sometimes he studies on the 4 . He goes to bed at 10:00. Inna gets up at 6:30 in the morning and walks in the park 5 her dog. She eats breakfast and at 7:45, she goes to school. After school, she goes to the 6 lesson. She also likes to 7 and read books. At 5:00 p.m., we play in the park. Inna usually comes home for dinner at 7:00. At 9:30, she goes to sleep. Ann’s day is long and 8 . She usually gets up at 6:25 in the morning, then she 9 her teeth and eats breakfast. After school, she goes to the dance class. She comes home at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, she helps her mother with the housework. She goes to bed at 10:30. We walk back home together 10 she doesn’t have dance classes. What do you think of my friends’ school day routines? What about yours? B 请从方框内选择适当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 learn , they,  different, but, play, too, club, so, lesson, about,  just,  listen Emma likes to listen to her brother Jack play the piano. Jack is 15 years old. He 1 the piano very well. He can play 2 kinds of music with the piano. He can write music 3 . Emma wants to take piano 4 so that she can play the piano well. “Mum, can I take piano lessons?” asks Emma. “It takes a lot of time to practice the piano, 5 you have to spend much time on other activities.” says her mum. Emma thinks 6 all her activities. She loves the dance 7 , the art club and the tennis club. If she wants to 8 the piano, she will have to give up one activity. But she doesn’t want to give up any of 9 . Then Emma says she will 10 listen to her brother play the piano. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （2024-2025·广东深圳·期中） Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 1 English because I study it hard. It is one of my favourite subjects. My English teacher is very friendly to us. And she always makes 2 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 3 (careful). After class, I try 4 (talk) with my friends in English. I practise 5 (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 6 (activity). I like all subjects except geography 7 I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often 9 (encouragement) me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 10 best student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily B （2024-2025·广东深圳·期中） Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. Can your brother play the ________ (吉他)? 【答案】guitar 【解析】句意：你弟弟会弹吉他吗？ guitar意为“吉他”，乐器前要加定冠词the，固定搭配play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。 2. 【新情境】He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion. 【答案】thought 【解析】句意：讨论期间，他和全班同学分享了他有趣的想法。原句中形容词interesting后接名词，“想法”对应的单词为thought，此处使用单数形式即可，因此填thought，符合句子逻辑及语境。 3. We can ________ (信任) him because he is an honest boy. 【答案】trust 【解析】句意：我们能够信任他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。根据中文提示“信任”可知，对应的英文动词为trust。情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. 【新情境】Cooking is a useful life ________ (技能). 【答案】skill 【解析】句意：做饭是一项有用的生活技能。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数形式，“技能”对应的英文单词为skill，构成固定搭配life skill，意为“生活技能”。 5. I like ________ best. It is a subject about learning different countries. (地理) 【答案】geography 【解析】句意：我最喜欢地理。这是一门关于学习不同国家的学科。“地理”对应英文名词 geography，在句中作like的宾语。 6. There are some ________ (活动) in our family every weekend. 【答案】activities 【解析】句意：在我们家每个周末都有一些活动。根据汉语提示“活动”可知，activity意为“活动”，some后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 7. My grandpa is 80 years old, but he always has ________ (精力). 【答案】energy 【解析】句意：我的爷爷八十岁了，但他总是精力充沛。energy“精力”，为不可数名词。 8. She showed great ________ (勇气) in the face of danger. 【答案】courage 【解析】句意：她在危险面前表现出了极大的勇气。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 9. 【新情境】I must finish the _______ (调查) report before Friday. 【答案】survey 【解析】句意：我必须在周五前完成这份调查报告。survey“调查”，是可数名词，此处特指“某一份调查报告”。故填survey。 10. We can ________ (提高) our English by reading English books. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意：我们可以通过读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。根据汉语提示可知，“提高”对应的英文动词是“improve”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填improve。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. The nurse is very c________ and kind to old people. 【答案】 caring/aring 【解析】句意：这位护士对老年人非常关心且和蔼。句中空格与“kind”由并列连词“and”连接，共同作系动词“is”的表语，因此应填形容词。以“c”开头，结合句意描述护士对待老人的态度，应填表示“关心；体贴”含义的形容词“caring”，与“kind”构成并列，共同描述护士的品质。故填caring。 2. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and t________. 【答案】trust/rust 【解析】句意：友谊不仅关乎乐趣，还关乎爱、理解与信任。根据“but also about love, understanding and...”以及首字母“t”可知，需填入与“love”“understanding”并列的抽象名词，trust意为“信任”，是友谊的重要组成部分，符合语境和首字母要求。故填trust。 3. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）I need to i________ my spoken English because I want to travel around the UK by myself. 【答案】improve/mprove 【解析】句意：我需要提高我的英语口语，因为我想独自去英国旅行。根据首字母i及“spoken English”可知，此处指“提高”，对应动词improve。“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，故填improve。 4. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）We won the game and we had a party to celebrate our s________. 【答案】success/uccess 【解析】句意：我们赢了比赛，并举办派对庆祝我们的胜利。根据首字母提示和句意“赢了比赛”可知，此处应填入表示“胜利”的名词。success符合语境。故填success。 5. （2025-2026·广东广州·期中）To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day. 【答案】practise/ractise 【解析】句意：要想弹好钢琴，我需要每天练习弹它。根据“To play the piano well...playing it every day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指练习弹钢琴，practise“练习”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填practise。 6. （2024-2025·广东广州·期中）In order to keep healthy, you need to d________ good eating habits. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“keep healthy”可知，要想保持健康需要养成良好的饮食习惯，动词develop表示“培养”，且空前有need to，其后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 三、单项选择。 1. My friend Alice is ________ full of energy. She never feels tired. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的朋友 Alice 总是充满活力。她从不感到累。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据后句“She never feels tired.”可知她从不感到累，推测出她总是充满活力的。应填always。 2. 【新情境】This activity helps teenagers ________ social skills. A. develop B. pick C. pack D. celebrate 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这项活动帮助青少年培养社交能力。 develop培养；pick挑选；pack打包；celebrate庆祝。根据“social skills”可知，此处指培养社交能力，应填develop。 3. You need to ________ more if you want to sing well. A. solve B. practise C. realize D. mind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想唱得好，你需要多练习。 solve解决；practise练习；realize意识到；mind介意。根据“if you want to sing well”可知，要想唱得好，是需要多练习的。故填practise。 4. —Mary, what school _________ do you have in April? —We have Sports Day on 4th and 5th April. A. activity B. unit C. band D. information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Mary，你们四月份有什么学校活动？——我们在4月4日和5日有运动会。 activity活动；unit单元；band乐队；information信息。根据答语“We have Sports Day”可知，运动会属于学校的一项活动，应填activity。 5. 【新情境】Don’t be afraid. You need more ________ to speak in front of others. A. courage B. appearance C. thought D. end 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别害怕。在他人面前讲话你需要更多的勇气。 courage勇气；appearance外貌；thought想法；end结束。根据“Don’t be afraid.”可知克服害怕需要勇气，符合语境。应填courage。 6. Practising every day can help you ________ your speaking. A. support B. improve C. describe D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每天练习可以帮助你提高你的口语。 support支持；improve提高；describe描述；trust信任。根据“Practising every day”可知，练习是为了提升能力，搭配your speaking应是提高口语水平。故填improve。 7. My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A. take turns B. take care of C. take place D. take apart 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的花园很漂亮，因为我每天在里面照顾我的植物。 take turns轮流；take care of照顾；take place发生；take apart拆开。根据“My garden is beautiful”可知花园漂亮，推测是因为每天“照顾”植物，符合语境。故选B。 8. —Mum’s birthday is coming. How do we ________ it? —How about having a surprise party for her? A. spell B. celebrate C. change D. stop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我们怎么庆祝呢？——给她办个惊喜派对怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；celebrate庆祝；change改变；stop停止。根据宾语“Mum’s birthday”以及答语“having a surprise party”可知，讨论的是如何“庆祝”生日。celebrate“庆祝”，符合此语境。故选B。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 brush  computer  hobby  guitar  interest  homework  paint  usually  when  with My best friends are Tom, Inna and Ann. We go to the same school and learn the same subjects. We have different 1 and like to spend time together. I want to tell you what my friends 2 do every weekday. In the morning, Tom gets up at 7:00 and eats breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school. His lessons finish at 4:00 p.m. After school he does his 3 and plays football for an hour. He comes back home at 6:00. Sometimes he studies on the 4 . He goes to bed at 10:00. Inna gets up at 6:30 in the morning and walks in the park 5 her dog. She eats breakfast and at 7:45, she goes to school. After school, she goes to the 6 lesson. She also likes to 7 and read books. At 5:00 p.m., we play in the park. Inna usually comes home for dinner at 7:00. At 9:30, she goes to sleep. Ann’s day is long and 8 . She usually gets up at 6:25 in the morning, then she 9 her teeth and eats breakfast. After school, she goes to the dance class. She comes home at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, she helps her mother with the housework. She goes to bed at 10:30. We walk back home together 10 she doesn’t have dance classes. What do you think of my friends’ school day routines? What about yours? 【答案】1. hobbies 2. usually 3. homework 4. computer 5. with 6. guitar 7. paint 8. interesting 9. brushes 10. when 【导语】本文介绍了作者的三位好友Tom、Inna和Ann的日常作息和不同爱好，展现了他们充实的校园生活。 【解析】1. 句意：我们有不同的爱好，喜欢一起共度时光。根据“like to spend time together”及备选词可知，应是有不同的爱好或兴趣，hobby“爱好”，different后接复数名词，故填hobbies。 2. 句意：我想告诉你我的朋友们每个工作日通常做什么。根据“I want to tell you what my friends...do every weekday.”及备选词可知，此处描述日常习惯，需要一个副词修饰动词do，usually“通常”，频度副词，符合语境，故填usually。 3. 句意：放学后他做家庭作业，然后踢一小时足球。根据“After school he does his...”及备选词可知，此处描述Tom的课后活动，固定搭配表示do one’s homework“做作业”，符合语境，故填homework。 4. 句意：有时他在电脑上学习。根据“Sometimes he studies on the...”及备选词可知，此处表示学习工具，computer“电脑”，on the computer是固定搭配，表示“在电脑上”，故填computer。 5. 句意：Inna早上6:30起床，和她的狗一起在公园散步。根据“walks in the park...her dog”及备选词可知，是和狗一起散步，with“和……一起”，表示伴随，故填with。 6. 句意：放学后，她去上吉他课。根据“After school, she goes to the...lesson.”及备选词可知，此处表示一种课程，guitar“吉他”，guitar lesson表示“吉他课”，故填guitar。 7. 句意：她也喜欢画画和看书。根据“She also likes to...and read books.”及备选词可知，此处表示爱好，like to后接动词原形，paint“画画”，符合语境，故填paint。 8. 句意：Ann的一天漫长又有趣。根据“Ann’s day is long and...”及备选词可知，此处与long并列，应用形容词，interesting“有趣的”，符合描述日常的语境，故填interesting。 9. 句意：她通常早上6:25起床，然后刷牙、吃早餐。根据“then she...her teeth and eats breakfast.”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填brushes。 10. 句意：当她没有舞蹈课的时候，我们一起走回家。根据“We walk back home together...she doesn’t have dance classes.”及备选词可知，此处表示时间，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 learn , they,  different, but, play, too, club, so, lesson, about,  just,  listen Emma likes to listen to her brother Jack play the piano. Jack is 15 years old. He 1 the piano very well. He can play 2 kinds of music with the piano. He can write music 3 . Emma wants to take piano 4 so that she can play the piano well. “Mum, can I take piano lessons?” asks Emma. “It takes a lot of time to practice the piano, 5 you have to spend much time on other activities.” says her mum. Emma thinks 6 all her activities. She loves the dance 7 , the art club and the tennis club. If she wants to 8 the piano, she will have to give up one activity. But she doesn’t want to give up any of 9 . Then Emma says she will 10 listen to her brother play the piano. 【答案】1．plays 2．different 3．too 4．lessons 5．but 6．about 7．club 8．learn 9．them 10．just 【解析】1．句意：他钢琴弹得很好。分析句子结构可知，本空应填谓语动词。根据“the piano”可知应选动词“play”表示“弹奏”。主语“He”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故“play”需加-s 变为“plays”。应填plays。 2．句意：他能用钢琴弹奏不同种类的音乐。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词修饰名词“kinds”。根据句意“不同种类的”应选“different”，意为“不同的”。 3．句意：他也能写音乐。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词。根据句意可知，他不仅能够用钢琴弹奏不同的曲子，也能写音乐。因此，位于句末表示“也”，应选“too”。 4．句意：Emma想上钢琴课以便弹好钢琴。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词作宾语。根据“take piano”以及后文“she can play the piano well”可知上钢琴课才能弹好钢琴，应选“lesson”。“课程”常用复数表示，应填lessons。 5．句意：练习钢琴很花时间，但你还得花时间在其他活动上。分析句子结构可知，本空应填连词，连接两个分句。前后句表示转折关系，应选“but”，意为“但是”。 6．句意：Emma考虑她所有的活动。分析句子结构可知，本空应填介词，与“thinks”构成“think about”，表示“考虑”。应选“about”。 7．句意：她喜欢舞蹈俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和网球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词。根据后文“the art club and the tennis club”可知应选“club”，意为“俱乐部”，与“the dance”构成“舞蹈俱乐部”。应填club。 8．句意：如果她想学钢琴，她就得放弃一项活动。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词原形。根据句意“学钢琴”应选“learn”。“wants to”后直接用动词原形。应填learn。 9．句意：但她不想放弃其中任何一个。分析句子结构可知，本空应填人称代词宾格，指代前文的“activities”。应选“they”，并将其改为宾格形式“them”。应填them。 10．句意：然后Emma说她只会听哥哥弹钢琴。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词“listen”。根据句意可知，Emma不再学习钢琴，而是仅仅听哥哥弹钢琴。表示“仅仅”，应选“just”。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （2024-2025·广东深圳·期中） Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 1 English because I study it hard. It is one of my favourite subjects. My English teacher is very friendly to us. And she always makes 2 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 3 (careful). After class, I try 4 (talk) with my friends in English. I practise 5 (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 6 (activity). I like all subjects except geography 7 I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often 9 (encouragement) me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 10 best student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】1. at 2. her 3. carefully 4. to talk 5. speaking 6. activities 7. because 8. interesting 9. encourages 10. the 【导语】本文是Lily写给Bob的信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。 【解析】1. 句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I am good…English because I study hard at it.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 2. 句意：并且她总是让她的课生动有趣。根据“she always makes…classes lively”可知，此处指她总是让她的课生动有趣，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classes，应用her“她的”。故填her。 3. 句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。根据“I always listen to her…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词listen，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 4. 句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填to talk。 5. 句意：我每天早上练习说英语。根据“I practice…English every morning.”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，speak的动名词为speaking。故填speaking。 6. 句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助我的老师组织了一些活动。根据“I helped my teacher organize some…”可知，空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，activity“活动”，可数名词，空处应用复数名词activities。故填activities。 7. 句意：我喜欢所有的科目，除了地理，因为我认为地理一点也不有趣。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8. 句意：我喜欢所有的科目，除了地理，因为我认为地理一点也不有趣。根据“geography is not…at all”可知，此处指地理一点也不有趣，应用形容词作表语，来修饰geography，应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9. 句意：我的地理老师经常鼓励我，我认为我会在地理方面做得更好。句中缺少谓语，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式encourages表示“鼓励”。故填encourages。 10. 句意：所有的老师都相信我会是最好的学生。形容词最高级前加the。故填the。 B （2024-2025·广东深圳·期中） Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 【答案】1．an 2．to learn 3．their 4．is 5．helps 6．really 7．with 8．tomatoes 9．these 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课，学生们可以在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，了解食物来源，并通过种植和品尝蔬菜来增进对蔬菜的认识。 【解析】1．句意：它是一个有趣的科目。此处是泛指一个有趣的科目，且interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to learn。 3．句意：他们用自己的手种植蔬菜。句中是指用“他们自己的”手种植蔬菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：当一些小学生吃饭时，他们可能会问自己，“食物来自哪里？”此处是疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是food，需使用be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 5．句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。句子是一般现在时，前面的主语是This class，属于单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处修饰动词，应用副词really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。 7．句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。此处是指和学生一起，表示“和”要用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：他们最喜爱的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 9．句意：另外，通过上这些课，学生能更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes，应用this的复数形式these。故填these。 10．句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易种好，但是其他需要很长时间。后句和前句是转折关系，需要用连词but。故填but。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $