2026英语专项热点时文阅读13

2026英语专项热点时文阅读13 阅读理解：A篇：AI时代学生应具备的三种能力 B篇：短剧演员—“我的饭碗被AI端了” C篇：张雪机车夺冠—脚踢开世界第一梯队的大门 D篇：从“雪山救狐狸”看文化自信 完形填空： A篇：张雪：从修车学徒到登顶世界 B 篇：不服输的中国农民：自制潜艇，圆梦深蓝 语篇填空: A篇：铭记历史，珍爱和平 B篇：贺娇龙：以初心为帆，赴时代之约 阅读还原： A篇：战火下的中东：和平的呼唤 B篇：以主人姿态，与AI共成长 阅读与表达： A篇：霍尔木兹海峡——世界石油的咽喉 B篇：战火下的中东：和平的呼唤 书面表达 ---------- 阅读A篇 We are now in an era marked by artificial intelligence (AI), which has deeply influenced education and talent development. For students, being mere users of AI is far from enough—they must master three key abilities to thrive in this smart age. First, selective judgment. AI brings massive amounts of information, but much of it is unreliable or biased. Students need to critically examine AI-generated content, judge its logic and value, and make independent decisions instead of passively accepting algorithmic recommendations. This ability helps them stay clear-headed in the flood of information. Second, deep questioning. AI’s output quality depends largely on how good the input questions are. A shallow question leads to a useless answer, while a precise, in-depth question can unlock AI’s potential to boost thinking. Students should learn to ask questions that explore essences and challenge assumptions, turning AI into a "thinking partner" to deepen their understanding. Third, reconstructive innovation. AI can generate drafts, but true innovation comes from human creativity. Students must use AI as a tool to collect materials, then reimagine and improve the results based on their own ideas and values. This human-AI cooperation creates new solutions to real-world problems. These three abilities are interconnected and essential for students to become masters of AI, not its slaves. Mastering these abilities will help students face future challenges bravely and become responsible builders of our country in the smart age. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1.（细节理解题）According to the passage, what do students need to do first to deal with AI information? A. Accept algorithmic recommendations passively B. Critically examine AI-generated content C. Generate AI content independently D. Ignore unreliable information completely 2. （细节理解题）What’s the relationship between AI’s output quality and input questions? A. Output quality has nothing to do with input questions B. Poor input questions will get useful answers from AI C. Good input questions can unlock AI’s potential to boost thinking D. Precise questions can’t improve AI’s output quality 3. (推理判断题）The word "biased" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. fair and reasonable B. one-sided and unfair C. rich and colorful D. simple and easy 4.（主旨大意题） What can we infer from the passage about human creativity? A. It can be completely replaced by AI B. It’s the key to true innovation together with AI C. It’s more important than AI in all aspects D. It has nothing to do with solving real-world problems 5.（观点态度题） What’s the author’s attitude towards students mastering the three abilities? A. Critical B. Neutral C. Positive D. Doubtful 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. era n. 时代；年代 2. mark v. 标志；表明 3. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的 4. intelligence n. 智力；智慧 5. influence v./n. 影响；作用 6. education n. 教育；培养 7. talent n. 天赋；人才 8. development n. 发展；成长 9. mere adj. 仅仅的；只不过的 10. user n. 用户；使用者 11. key adj. 关键的；核心的 12. ability n. 能力；才能 13. thrive v. 茁壮成长；繁荣 14. smart adj. 智能的；聪明的 15. massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 16. information n. 信息；资料 17. unreliable adj. 不可靠的；不稳定的 18. logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学 19. independent adj. 独立的；自主的 20. create v. 创造；创作 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的 → artificially adv. 人工地；人造地 2. influence v./n. 影响；作用 → influential adj. 有影响力的；有权势的 3. develop v. 发展；成长 → developmental adj. 发展的；进化的 4. mere adj. 仅仅的；只不过的 → merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 5. key adj. 关键的；核心的 → keynote n. 主旨；主题 6. ability n. 能力；才能 → disable v. 使丧失能力；使残废 7. thrive v. 茁壮成长；繁荣 → thriving adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 8. massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 → massively adv. 大量地；大规模地 9. rely v. 依靠；依赖 → reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 10. bias n. 偏见；偏心 → biased adj. 有偏见的；偏心的 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1. be marked by 以……为标志 2. artificial intelligence 人工智能 3. far from 远非；完全不 4. be far from enough 远远不够 5. thrive in 在……中茁壮成长 6. massive amounts of 大量的 7. depend on 依靠；依赖 8. lead to 导致；引起 9. unlock the potential 释放潜力 10. human-AI cooperation 人机协作 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：We are now in an era marked by artificial intelligence (AI), which has deeply influenced education and talent development. 结构：主句为“We are now in an era”；“marked by artificial intelligence (AI)”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰era；“which has deeply influenced education and talent development”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为artificial intelligence (AI)。 翻译：我们如今处于一个以人工智能（AI）为标志的时代，人工智能已深刻影响了教育与人才培养。 2. 原句：For students, being mere users of AI is far from enough—they must master three key abilities to thrive in this smart age. 结构：破折号前为主系表结构，“being mere users of AI”是动名词短语作主语；破折号后为主谓宾结构，“to thrive in this smart age”是不定式短语作目的状语。 翻译：对学生而言，仅仅做人工智能的使用者远远不够——他们必须掌握三项核心能力，才能在这个智能时代茁壮成长。 3. 原句：Students need to critically examine AI-generated content, judge its logic and value, and make independent decisions instead of passively accepting algorithmic recommendations. 结构：主句为“Students need to...”，后面接三个并列的不定式短语“examine... , judge... , and make...”作宾语；“instead of passively accepting algorithmic recommendations”是介词短语作状语。 翻译：学生需要审慎审视人工智能生成的内容，判断其逻辑与价值，并做出独立决策，而非被动接受算法推荐。 4. 原句：A shallow question leads to a useless answer, while a precise, in-depth question can unlock AI’s potential to boost thinking. 结构：本句是由while连接的并列句，前后为对比关系；“to boost thinking”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰potential。 翻译：浅显的问题会得到无用的答案，而精准、深入的问题则能释放人工智能的潜力，提升思维能力。 5. 原句：Students must use AI as a tool to collect materials, then reimagine and improve the results based on their own ideas and values. 结构：主句为“Students must use... , then reimagine and improve...”；“to collect materials”是不定式短语作目的状语；“based on their own ideas and values”是过去分词短语作状语。 翻译：学生必须将人工智能作为收集资料的工具，然后基于自身的想法和价值观，对结果进行重新构想与完善。 六、参考答案与详细解析 答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 详细解析: 1. 细节理解题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“First, selective judgment. AI brings massive amounts of information, but much of it is unreliable or biased. Students need to critically examine AI-generated content...”可知，学生首先需要做的是审慎审视人工智能生成的内容，对应选项B。A选项“被动接受算法推荐”与原文“instead of passively accepting algorithmic recommendations”相悖；C选项“独立生成人工智能内容”原文未提及；D选项“完全忽略不可靠信息”表述过于绝对，原文是批判性审视，并非完全忽略。 2. 细节理解题 答案：C 解析：根据第三段“A shallow question leads to a useless answer, while a precise, in-depth question can unlock AI’s potential to boost thinking.”可知，精准、深入的问题能释放人工智能提升思维的潜力，对应选项C。A选项与原文“AI’s output quality depends largely on how good the input questions are”矛盾；B选项与原文“shallow question leads to a useless answer”相反；D选项与原文表述相悖。 3. 词义猜测题 答案：B 解析：原文“AI brings massive amounts of information, but much of it is unreliable or biased.”中，but表转折，unreliable表示“不可靠的”，结合语境，biased应与unreliable语义相近，意为“有偏见的、片面的”，对应选项B。A选项“公平合理的”与语境相反；C选项“丰富多彩的”、D选项“简单容易的”均不符合。 4. 推理判断题 答案：B 解析：根据第四段“AI can generate drafts, but true innovation comes from human creativity. Students must use AI as a tool to collect materials, then reimagine and improve the results based on their own ideas and values.”可推断，人工智能和人类创造力结合才是真正创新的关键，对应选项B。A选项“能被人工智能完全取代”与原文矛盾；C选项“在各方面都比人工智能重要”表述绝对；D选项“与解决现实问题无关”与原文“creates new solutions to real-world problems”不符。 5. 观点态度题 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段“These three abilities are interconnected and essential for students to become masters of AI, not its slaves. Mastering these abilities will help students face future challenges bravely and become responsible builders of our country in the smart age.”可知，作者认为掌握这三项能力对学生至关重要，能帮助学生应对挑战、成为国家的建设者，态度是积极肯定的，对应选项C。A选项“批判的”、D选项“怀疑的”、E选项“漠不关心的”均与原文态度不符。 阅读B篇 Nowadays, AI is changing many fields, and the short drama industry is no exception. More and more AI characters are replacing real actors, which makes many actors worried about losing their jobs. In the past, making a short drama needed a lot of money and time. But now, AI can finish making a short drama quickly and cheaply. AI characters can act different roles, such as heroes and ordinary people. They never make mistakes and can work all the time. So many companies prefer to use AI instead of real actors. As a result, many real actors face big problems. Some actors can’t get any work, and their pay becomes much lower. Even some young actors can’t find chances to practice acting. However, some good actors with real feelings and excellent acting skills are still needed. Because AI can’t show true emotions like humans. The development of AI brings both good and bad things. For actors, it’s a big challenge. They need to improve their skills to keep their jobs. In fact, AI is a tool, and people who can use it well will never be replaced. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节理解题）Why do many companies prefer to use AI characters in short dramas? A. Because AI characters are more handsome than real actors. B. Because AI can make short dramas quickly and cheaply. C. Because AI characters can show true emotions. D. Because AI can help actors improve their skills. 2. （词义猜测题）The underlined word "exception" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. something that is not included B. something that is important C. something that is popular D. something that is difficult 3. （推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. All real actors will lose their jobs because of AI. B. AI can completely replace good actors with real feelings. C. Actors should improve skills to keep jobs in the AI age. D. AI is useless for making short dramas. 4. （主旨大意题）What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI is widely used in all fields. B. AI influences the short drama industry and actors should improve skills. C. How to make short dramas with AI. D. The history of the short drama industry. 5. （观点态度题）What’s the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Neutral D. Angry 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. field n. 领域；田野 2. industry n. 行业；工业 3. exception n. 例外 4. replace v. 取代；替换 5. worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的 6. finish v. 完成；结束 7. cheaply adv. 便宜地；低成本地 8. role n. 角色 9. hero n. 英雄；男主角 10. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 11. mistake n. 错误；失误 12. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 13. pay n. 报酬；工资 v. 支付 14. chance n. 机会；机遇 15. practice v. 练习；训练 n. 实践 16. excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的 17. skill n. 技能；技巧 18. emotion n. 情感；情绪 19. challenge n. 挑战 v. 挑战 20. tool n. 工具 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. worry v. 担心；担忧 → worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的 2. replace v. 取代；替换 → replacement n. 替代品；替换 3. cheap adj. 便宜的 → cheaply adv. 便宜地；低成本地 4. hero n. 英雄 → heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的 5. ordinary adj. 普通的 → ordinarily adv. 通常；平常地 6. practice v. 练习 → practical adj. 实际的；实用的 7. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展；成长 8. true adj. 真实的 → truly adv. 真实地；真诚地 四、中考高频短语8个 1. no exception 不例外 2. lose one’s job 失业 3. such as 例如；像 4. make mistakes 犯错误 5. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 6. as a result 结果 7. acting skills 演技；表演技巧 8. keep one’s job 保住工作 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：Nowadays, AI is changing many fields, and the short drama industry is no exception. 结构：本句是由and连接的并列句；前半句为主谓宾结构，后半句为主系表结构。 翻译：如今，人工智能正在改变许多领域，短剧行业也不例外。 2. 原句：More and more AI characters are replacing real actors, which makes many actors worried about losing their jobs. 结构：主句为“More and more AI characters are replacing real actors”；“which makes many actors worried about losing their jobs”是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。 翻译：越来越多的人工智能角色正在取代真人演员，这让许多演员担心失业。 3. 原句：But now, AI can finish making a short drama quickly and cheaply. 结构：本句为主谓宾结构；“making a short drama”是动名词短语作宾语；“quickly and cheaply”是副词短语作状语。 翻译：但现在，人工智能可以快速且低成本地完成短剧制作。 4. 原句：However, some good actors with real feelings and excellent acting skills are still needed. 结构：本句为被动语态的主谓结构；“with real feelings and excellent acting skills”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰actors。 翻译：然而，一些拥有真情实感和精湛演技的优秀演员仍然被需要。 5. 原句：In fact, AI is a tool, and people who can use it well will never be replaced. 结构：本句是由and连接的并列句；后半句中“who can use it well”是定语从句，修饰先行词people。 翻译：事实上，人工智能是一种工具，能熟练使用它的人永远不会被取代。 六、中考写作万能句型 1. Nowadays, ... is playing an important role in our daily life.（如今，……在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。） 2. Everything has two sides. ... is no exception.（凡事都有两面性，……也不例外。） 3. As a result, we should take measures to deal with the problem.（因此，我们应该采取措施解决这个问题。） 4. In my opinion, we should make good use of ... to improve ourselves.（在我看来，我们应该充分利用……来提升自己。） 5. Only in this way can we face challenges bravely.（只有这样，我们才能勇敢地面对挑战。） 七、答案与详细解析 题目答案1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 详细解析 1. 细节理解题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“But now, AI can finish making a short drama quickly and cheaply... They never make mistakes and can work all the time. So many companies prefer to use AI instead of real actors.”可知，公司偏好使用AI角色是因为AI制作短剧又快又便宜，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及；C选项与第三段“AI can’t show true emotions like humans”相悖；D选项并非公司选择AI的原因。 2. 词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：第一段“AI is changing many fields, and the short drama industry is no exception.”意为“人工智能正在改变许多领域，短剧行业也不例外”，exception表示“不被包含的事物”，对应选项A。 3. 推理判断题 答案：C 解析：根据第四段“They need to improve their skills to keep their jobs.”可推断，演员需要提升技能以在AI时代保住工作，对应选项C。A选项“所有演员都会失业”、B选项“AI能完全取代优秀演员”与原文“some good actors... are still needed”相悖；D选项“AI无用”与原文表述相反。 4. 主旨大意题 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述AI对短剧行业的影响，导致演员面临失业危机，同时指出演员需提升技能才能不被取代，对应选项B。A选项“AI应用于所有领域”范围过大；C选项“如何用AI制作短剧”并非文章重点；D选项“短剧行业历史”原文未提及。 5. 观点态度题 答案：C 解析：作者客观阐述了AI给短剧行业和演员带来的利弊，既指出AI的优势，也说明人类的不可替代性，态度中立，对应选项C。A选项“怀疑的”、B选项“消极的”、D选项“愤怒的”均不符合原文。 阅读C篇 In late March 2026, a historic moment took place at the World Super bike Championship (WSBK) Portuguese Round. Chinese motorcycle brand Zhangxue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO) achieved its first ever championship in the WSBK top-level competition. The team won both races at the World SSP middleweight class and opened a new chapter for Chinese motor sports. French rider Valentin Debise rode the No.53 ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS (track version). He took a huge lead of 3.685 seconds in the first race on March 28. He continued his excellent performance by winning the second race on March 29, which helped him secure the double champion title. The 820RR‑RS is equipped with a self-developed twin-cylinder engine that produces 135 horsepower. It has a dry weight of 186 kg and can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.81 seconds. Its amazing cornering ability also helped it set the fastest lap of the entire track. This victory is a significant breakthrough for China. For many years, the World SSP class was controlled by European and Japanese brands. Zhangxue Motorcycle’s success broke their long-term monopoly and made Chinese manufacturing proud. The brand was founded in Chongqing in April 2024. Its founder is Zhang Xue, a native of Huaihua, Hunan. He once founded Kaiyue Motorcycle and chose Chongqing for his business because this city is known as the Motorcycle Capital of China. Zhangxue Motorcycle responded to the achievement with the phrase “Our strength is obvious to all.” This win not only brings great honor to the brand but also promotes the rapid development of China's motorcycle industry. It also shows that Chinese brands can compete with international giants through independent innovation. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1.（细节理解题）How far was Valentin Debise ahead of the second-place rider in the first race? A. He was 2.685 seconds faster than the other riders. B. He was 3.685 seconds faster than the other riders. C. He was 3.865 seconds faster than the other riders. D. He was 4.685 seconds faster than the other riders. 2.（ 词义猜测题）The underlined word “monopoly” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. The complete control of a market by a small number of companies. B. The fair competition between different famous brands. C. The rapid development of a new technology in a short time. D. The strong support from a large group of sports fans. 3.（推理判断题）What can we learn from the passage about Zhangxue Motorcycle? A. It was founded earlier than 2020. B. Its main factory is located in Huaihua, Hunan. C. It improved its technology quickly after the Australian Station. D. It has won many championships in different international races. 4.（主旨大意题）What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The introduction of the WSBK WorldSSP middleweight class. B. The life story of the famous French rider Valentin Debise. C. Zhangxue Motorcycle's historic double championship win in WSBK. D. The development history of the Motorcycle Capital of China, Chongqing. 5.（ 观点态度题）What is the writer's attitude towards the future of China's motorcycle industry? A. Worried and uncertain. B. Critical and disappointed. C. Positive and confident. D. Neutral and objective. 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.historic adj. 历史性的 2.championship n. 锦标赛 3.achieve v. 获得；实现 4.race n. 比赛 5.double adj. 双的；双重的 6.champion n. 冠军 7.equip v. 装备 8.develop v. 开发；研发 9.engine n. 发动机 10.horsepower n. 马力 11.accelerate v. 加速 12.amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 13.breakthrough n. 突破 14.monopoly n. 垄断 15.promote v. 推动 16.founder n. 创始人 17.business n. 事业；商业 18.honor n. 荣誉 19.rapid adj. 快速的 20.innovation n. 创新 三、中考高频派生词10组（带词性+释义） 1. history n. 历史 → historic adj. 历史性的 2. achieve v. 获得；实现；达到 → achievement n. 成就；成绩；完成 3. develop v. 开发；研发；发展；培养 → development n. 发展；开发；发育 4. accelerate v. （使）加速；加快 → acceleration n. 加速；加快；加速度 5. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊叹 → amazing adj. 令人惊叹的→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的； 6. break v. 打破；打碎；突破 n. 休息；缺口 → breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展 7. promote v. 推动；促进；晋升；推广 →promotion n. 推广；促进；晋升；提升 8. innovate v. 创新；改革 → innovation n. 创新；改革；新事物 9. compete v. 竞争；比赛→ competition n. 比赛；竞争→competitor n. 竞争者 10. vary v. 变化；不同；改变 → various adj.各种各样的 四、中考高频短语10个 1.take place 发生 2.first ever 有史以来第一次 3.top-level competition 顶级赛事 4.take a lead 领先 5.double champion 双冠王 6.be equipped with 装备有 7.self-developed engine 自主研发发动机 8.break the monopoly 打破垄断 9.be known as 被称为 10.promote the development 促进发展 五、长难句分析5句（结构+翻译） 1.He continued his excellent performance by winning the second race on March 29, which helped him secure the double champion title. 结构：主句 + by方式状语 + which定语从句 译文：他在3月29日的第二场比赛中继续表现出色，这帮助他锁定了双冠王头衔。 2.It has a dry weight of 186 kg and can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.81 seconds. 结构：并列谓语 译文：它的干重为186千克，仅需2.81秒即可完成0-100km/h加速。 3.Zhangxue Motorcycle’s success broke their long-term monopoly and made Chinese manufacturing proud. 结构：并列句 译文：张雪机车的成功打破了长期垄断，让中国制造业感到自豪。 4.He chose Chongqing for his business because this city is known as the Motorcycle Capital of China. 结构：主句 + because原因状语从句 译文：他选择在重庆创业，因为这里被誉为中国摩托车之都。 5.It also shows that Chinese brands can compete with international giants through independent innovation. 结构：主句 + that宾语从句 译文：这表明中国品牌可通过自主创新与国际巨头竞争。 六、中考写作万能句型5句 1. achieve one’s first ever … 实现某人有史以来第一个…… 2. break the monopoly of … 打破……的垄断 3. be known as … 被称为/被誉为…… 4. not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… 5. promote the development of … 促进……的发展 七、答案与详细解析 1.B 解析：根据第二段“He took a huge lead of 3.685 seconds”。 2.A 解析：monopoly=垄断，A选项为“少数公司完全控制市场”。 3.C 解析：由澳大利亚站失利到葡萄牙站夺冠，可推断进行了技术升级。 4.C 解析：全文围绕张雪机车WSBK夺冠展开。 5.C 解析：作者使用“historic、excellent、proud”等积极词汇，态度为Positive   阅读D篇 A short video named Snow Mountain Rescue the Fox has become a huge hit online recently. Its magic line, "Did you ever save a fox in the snow? I am not a fox but a wild duck!" quickly spread across the internet, attracting millions of netizens. Netizens showed great creativity by replacing the fox with snow-capped mountains, soybean milk, bacteria and other elements, making humorous and interesting rewrites of the plot. What makes the video more special is that official accounts like Xiamen Public Security and Shenzhen Release also joined in. They used the video's popularity to carry out anti-fraud publicity, turning a short online creation into a "wuxia-style serial drama" that spreads joy. The total communication volume of this topic has exceeded 5 billion times, showing strong influence. This trend reflects the changes in cultural creation with the development of digital technology. In the past, cultural creation was mostly the patent of a small number of professionals. But now, digital technology lowers the threshold, making cultural creation a "carnival for all". Snow Mountain Rescue the Fox was originally an impromptu creation by netizens, but its open plot core triggered a wave of collective creation. Netizens' rich imagination and official positive guidance make the video a carrier of positive energy. It perfectly shows cultural self-confidence in the new era. We are no longer just receivers of culture, but also creators and spreaders. Digital technology empowers culture, making it integrate into daily life instead of staying in ancient temples and studios. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节理解题）What do we know about the short video Snow Mountain Rescue the Fox? A. It was first created by some professional filmmakers. B. Its magic line has become popular all over the internet. C. It only spread among young netizens and had little influence. D. It was a serious cultural work without any humor. 2. （词义猜测题）The underlined word "threshold" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. A limit that stops people from doing something. B. A kind of digital technology used in creation. C. A place where people start to create culture. D. A rule that must be followed by all creators. 3.（推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. Official accounts only joined in to make fun of the video. B. Digital technology has changed people's role in cultural creation. C. The video will stop spreading because it is used for anti-fraud. D. Cultural creation in the past was more interesting than now. 4.（主旨大意题）What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The story and production process of Snow Mountain Rescue the Fox. B. How digital technology and netizens' creativity show cultural self-confidence. C. The reasons why anti-fraud publicity becomes popular online. D. The development history of short videos in China. 5.（观点态度题）What is the writer's attitude towards the current cultural creation trend? A. Worried and uncertain. B. Critical and disappointed. C. Positive and confident. D. Neutral and objective. 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. short adj. 短的；短暂的 2. video n. 视频；影像 3. magic adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 4. line n. 台词；线条 5. spread v. 传播；散布 6. internet n. 互联网；网络 7. netizen n. 网民；网友 8. creativity n. 创造力；创意 9. replace v. 替换；取代 10. plot n. 情节；剧情 11. official adj. 官方的；正式的 12. account n. 账号；账户 13. carry v. 承载；携带 14. publicity n. 宣传 15. communication n. 传播；交流 16. digital adj. 数字的；数码的 17. technology n. 技术；科技 18. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 19. receiver n. 接受者；接收者 20. creator n. 创造者；创作者 三、中考高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. create v. 创造；创作 → creation n. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的 2. spread v. 传播 → spreadable adj. 可传播的 3. official adj. 官方的 → officer n. 官员；officially adv. 正式地 4. create v. 创作 → creator n. 创作者 5. receive v. 接受 → receiver n. 接受者；reception n. 接收 6. professional adj. 专业的 → profession n. 职业；professor n. 教授 7. digital adj. 数字的 → digit n. 数字；digitalize v. 数字化 8. confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的 9. influence n. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的 10. integrate v. 融入；整合 → integration n. 整合 四、中考高频短语10个 1. become a huge hit 爆红；大受欢迎 2. show great creativity 展现强大创造力 3. carry out 开展；执行 4. anti-fraud publicity 反诈宣传 5. turn...into... 把……变成…… 6. collective creation 集体创作 7. positive energy 正能量 8. cultural self-confidence 文化自信 9. digital technology 数字技术 10. integrate into 融入；并入 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. Its magic line, "Did you ever save a fox in the snow? I am not a fox but a wild duck!" quickly spread across the internet, attracting millions of netizens. 结构：主句 + 插入语（台词内容）+ 现在分词短语作结果状语 翻译：它的魔性台词“你可曾在雪山救过一只狐狸？我不是狐狸，我是那只番鸭！”迅速在全网传播，吸引了数百万网民。 2. What makes the video more special is that official accounts like Xiamen Public Security and Shenzhen Release also joined in. 结构：主语从句（What makes...）+ 表语从句（that official accounts...） 翻译：让这部视频更特别的是，厦门公安、深圳发布等官方账号也参与其中。 3. In the past, cultural creation was mostly the patent of a small number of professionals. 结构：时间状语 + 主句（主系表结构） 翻译：在过去，文化创作大多是少数专业人士的专属。 4. But now, digital technology lowers the threshold, making cultural creation a "carnival for all". 结构：主句 + 现在分词短语作结果状语 翻译：但如今，数字技术降低了门槛，让文化创作变成了“全民的狂欢”。 5. We are no longer just receivers of culture, but also creators and spreaders. 结构：not only...but also... 省略结构（no longer just...but also...） 翻译：我们不再只是文化的接受者，更是文化的创造者和传播者。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. ...has become a huge hit online. （……在网上爆红） 例句：The short video Snow Mountain Rescue the Fox has become a huge hit online. 2. ...lower the threshold of... （降低……的门槛） 例句：Digital technology lowers the threshold of cultural creation. 3. turn...into a carrier of... （把……变成……的载体） 例句：This video turns online joy into a carrier of positive energy. 4. be no longer just...but also... （不再只是……更是……） 例句：We are no longer just receivers but creators of culture. 5. integrate...into... （把……融入……） 例句：Digital technology integrates culture into people's daily life. 7、 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“Its magic line... quickly spread across the internet”可知，该视频的魔性台词在全网走红，B正确；A与原文“originally an impromptu creation by netizens”不符；C与“total communication volume exceeded 5 billion times”不符；D与“humorous and interesting rewrites”不符。 2. 答案：A 解析：结合上下文，过去文化创作是少数人的专属，数字技术让普通人也能参与，说明“threshold”是“门槛、限制”，A选项“阻止人们做某事的限制”符合。 3. 答案：B 解析：由第三段“digital technology lowers the threshold... making cultural creation a 'carnival for all'”及第四段内容可推断，数字技术改变了人们在文化创作中的角色，B正确；A官方账号是为了反诈宣传，不是取乐；C视频传播未停止；D文中未对比过去和现在的趣味性，无法推断。 4. 答案：B 解析：全文围绕《雪山救狐狸》视频走红展开，结合数字技术、网民创意和官方参与，核心体现文化自信，B概括主旨；A仅提及视频局部；C是细节；D偏离主题。 5. 答案：C 解析：文中使用“huge hit”“strong influence”“perfectly shows cultural self-confidence”等积极词汇，且肯定数字技术和全民创作，作者态度积极自信，C正确。   完形填空A篇 At the Portuguese round of the Supersport World Championship (WSSP, 世界超级摩托车锦标赛), French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first. Watching 1 , Zhang Xue jumped to his feet, tears in his eyes. His team cried with joy as well and lifted him into the air. It's completely clear why it happened. Debise won both races of this round on a ZXMoto — a motorcycle brand 2 by Zhang Xue. For a long time, winners of the event had been big brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This was the first time a Chinese manufacturer (厂商) 3 a WSSP race. Following the double win, lively discussions broke out online about Zhang's rise from a nobody to a somebody. The WSSP gives manufacturers a valuable chance to show their technology. Their bikes are not racing prototypes (原型); 4 , they are based on models sold to the public with only limited changes. "I'm so 5 that I can't find the words," Zhang said on Douyin. He said the victory came from the love of motorcycles, not the desire for results. Zhang left school early and started his career as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). After he appeared on a TV show, a racing team hired him as both a rider and a mechanic. In 2017, Zhang created with his partner their own brand Kove Moto, 6 in 2024 became the first Chinese brand to win the World Supersport 300 Championship, one level 7 WSSP. That same year, Zhang left Kove and created ZXMoto, named 8 his initials. By early this year, the company was worth more than one billion yuan, 9 it lost nearly 23 million yuan last year. Following the wins, a single live stream on ZXMoto's official store drew 1.53 million viewers. The winning model, the 820RR, priced at around 44,000 yuan, also experienced a "flood of orders". "I never thought about doing 10 else," Zhang once said. "Once I start something, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles." 1、  从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （ ）1. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive （ ）2. A. creates B. created C. creating D. to create （ ）3. A. won B. win C. has won D. had won （ ）4. A. however B. instead C. therefore D. in addition （ ）5. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly （ ）6. A. who B. which C. that D. when （ ）7. A. under B. below C. down D. behind （ ）8. A. for B. with C. from D. after （ ）9. A. if B. or C. though D. because （ ）10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything   二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛 2. rider n. 骑手；车手 3. finish line n. 终点线 4. brand n. 品牌；商标 5. manufacturer n. 制造商；厂商 6. valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 7. technology n. 技术；科技 8. prototype n. 原型；雏形 9. limited adj. 有限的 10. desire n. / v. 渴望；欲望；想要 11. apprentice n. 学徒；徒弟 12. mechanic n. 机械师；技工 13. create v. 创造；创立 14. initial n. / adj. 首字母；最初的 15. worth adj. 值得的；价值为…… 16. billion num. 十亿 17. million num. 百万 18. stream n. / v. 直播；溪流；流播 19. viewer n. 观众；观看者 20. simply adv. 仅仅；简单地；简直 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. create v. 创造；创立 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力 2. value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 有价值的 → invaluable adj. 极宝贵的 3. limit v. 限制 → limited adj. 有限的 → unlimited adj. 无限的 4. excite v. 使兴奋 → excited adj. 感到兴奋的 → exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 5. live v. 居住； adj. 活的 → lively adj. 活泼的；生动的 → alive adj. 活着的 6. win v. 赢；获胜 → winner n. 获胜者；赢家 7. value n. 价值 → worthless adj. 无价值的；没用的 8. use v. 使用 → useful adj. 有用的 → useless adj. 无用的 四、中考高频短语8个 1. cross the finish line 越过终点线 2. jump to one's feet 跳起来；站起身 3. break out 爆发；突然发生 4. be based on 以……为基础 5. hire sb. as… 雇佣某人担任…… 6. be named after 以……命名 7. be worth + 金额 价值…… 8. a flood of 大量的；蜂拥而至的 9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 10. experience a flood of orders 迎来订单暴涨 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. Watching live, Zhang Xue jumped to his feet, tears in his eyes. 结构：现在分词作状语 + 主句 + 独立主格结构 翻译：现场观看比赛的张雪激动地站起身，眼里含着泪水。 2. Debise won both races of this round on a ZXMoto—a motorcycle brand created by Zhang Xue. 结构：主句 + 破折号解释说明 + 过去分词作后置定语 翻译：德比斯驾驶着由张雪创立的摩托车品牌 ZXMoto，赢得了本轮两场比赛。 3. This was the first time a Chinese manufacturer had won a WSSP race. 结构：This was the first time (that) 从句（过去完成时） 翻译：这是中国厂商首次赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛的比赛。 4. Their bikes are not racing prototypes; instead, they are based on models sold to the public. 结构：分号连接并列句 + 副词转折 + 过去分词作定语 翻译：他们的摩托车并非专业赛车原型，相反，它们基于面向公众销售的量产车型打造。 5. By early this year, the company was worth more than one billion yuan, though it lost nearly 23 million yuan last year. 结构：时间状语 + 主句 + though 引导让步状语从句 翻译：尽管去年亏损近 2300 万元，但到今年年初，这家公司的市值已超过 10 亿元。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. It is important for us to... 结构：It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do 翻译：对我们来说，……是很重要的。 2. There is no doubt that... 结构：There is no doubt that + 从句 翻译：毫无疑问，…… 3. The reason why... is that... 结构：……的原因是…… 翻译：……的原因是…… 4. Not only... but also... 结构：不仅……而且…… 翻译：不仅……，而且…… 5. Only in this way can we... 结构：Only + 状语 + 倒装句 翻译：只有用这种方法我们才能…… 七、答案与详细解析  参考答案 1--5 A B D B A 5--10 A B D D C 逐题详细解析 第1题 答案：A. live 解析：live  作副词，意为“现场地、实况地”， watching live  表示“现场观看（比赛）”，符合语境。 living （形容词/动名词，活着的/生活）、 lively （形容词，活泼的）、 alive （形容词，活着的）均不符合此处修饰动词 watching 的语法要求与语义。 第2题 答案：B. created 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语） 解析：句中 a motorcycle brand 与 create 是被动关系（品牌“被创立”），因此用过去分词 created 作后置定语，相当于 which was created by Zhang Xue 。 creates （谓语动词，一般现在时）、 creating （现在分词，表主动）、 to create （不定式，表将来/目的）均不符合被动逻辑。 第3题 答案：D. had won 考点：时态（固定句型 This was the first time + 过去完成时 ） 解析：固定句型 This is the first time + 现在完成时 ，当主句为过去时 This was 时，从句需用过去完成时 had done ，表示“到过去某一时间为止第一次做某事”。 句意为“这是中国厂商第一次赢得WSSP赛事（到夺冠那一刻为止）”，因此用 had won 。 第4题 答案：B. instead 考点：副词逻辑辨析 解析： 前半句“他们的摩托车不是赛车原型”，后半句“它们基于面向公众销售的车型，仅做有限改动”，前后是转折替代关系，用 instead （相反、而是）。  however （然而，表转折，需用逗号隔开）、 therefore （因此，表因果）、 in addition （此外，表递进）均不符合逻辑。 第5题 答案：A. excited 考点：形容词词义辨析（-ed/-ing形容词） 解析：-ed 形容词（ excited ）修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”； -ing 形容词（ exciting ）修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。句中主语是 I （人），因此用 excited ； excitedly / excitingly 是副词，不能作 so 的表语。 第6题 答案：B. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词是 Kove Moto （品牌，事物），非限制性定语从句中，指代事物且作主语，只能用 which 。who 指代人， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句， when 指代时间，均不符合要求。 第7题 答案：D. behind 考点：介词词义辨析 解析：句意为“世界超级摩托车300锦标赛，比WSSP低一个级别”，表示“级别低于、落后于”用 behind 。 under / below 多表示空间位置的“在……下方”， down 表示“向下”，均不用于描述赛事级别高低。 第8题 答案：D. after 考点：固定搭配 解析：固定短语 be named after ，意为“以……命名”，句中 named after his initials 表示“以他的首字母命名”，符合语境。其他介词均不构成该固定搭配。 第9题 答案：C. though 考点：连词逻辑辨析 解析：前半句“到今年年初，公司市值超过10亿元”，后半句“去年亏损近2300万元”，前后是让步转折关系，用 though （虽然、尽管）。 if （如果，表条件）、 or （或者，表选择）、 because （因为，表因果）均不符合逻辑。 第10题 答案：B. anything 考点：不定代词用法 解析： 否定句/疑问句中，用 anything 表示“任何事物”，句中 never 表否定， do anything else 意为“做其他任何事”。nothing （什么都没有）、 something （某事，用于肯定句）、 everything （一切）均不符合语境。   完形填空B篇 A 60-year-old farmer from Maanshan, East China's Anhui province, has successfully built a submarine (潜艇) on his own, the China Central Television (CCTV) 1 . The five-ton homemade vessel (大船), named "Big Black Fish", is able to dive(潜水) to a depth of eight meters. The farmer, named Zhang Shengwu has loved making things 2 he was young. More than 20 years ago, he built a sand dock(码头) and often watched cargo(货物) ships come and go. In 2014, after seeing a TV program about submarines, he thought, "I have 23 big ships made of steel and wood, but none that can go underwater. If others can do it, so can I." Though his family didn't 24 him, it didn't stop his dream of building a submarine. He started planning how to build the submarine. As a 25 carpenter(木匠), he understood structures(结构) well. Also, working on water helped him learn about engines. "When I found out the needed 26, the timeline became clear," Zhang said. Zhang spent 5000 yuan on steel plates, batteries, engines, and other materials, and he started building the submarine. After six months of hard work, his first submarine was 27. It was six meters long, 1.2 meters tall, and weighed two tons. Because it was so good, he received a national patent(专利), which is like a 28 for his invention. Still, he wanted to 29. So he spent 40000 yuan to build a better submarine. The new submarine weighs 5 tons and can carry 7 tons. Zhang said, "It's surprising that a small battery can power this big machine underwater. It stays 30 water-tight(不透水的) for 30 minutes and can even move backward." Zhang hopes to build even larger submarines in the future. He also wants to teach young people to care more about protecting the country. 一、 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ( ) 1. A. answered B. believed C. reported D. explained ( ) 2. A. since B. while C. until D. after ( ) 3. A. bought B. created C. repaired D. seen ( ) 4. A. admire B. support C. refuse D. remind ( ) 5. A. tired B. strong C. skilled D. clever ( ) 6. A. messages B. materials C. buildings D. projects ( ) 7. A. ready B. clean C. quiet D. proud ( ) 8. A. hobby B. notice C. prize D. dream ( ) 9. A. succeed B. compete C. prepare D. improve ( ) 10. A. suddenly B. completely C. naturally D. comfortably 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. successfully adv. 成功地 2. submarine n. 潜艇 3. homemade adj. 自制的；国产的 4. vessel n. 船；舰；容器 5. depth n. 深度 6. cargo n. 货物 7. underwater adj./adv. 水下的；在水下 8. support v./n. 支持；拥护 9. structure n. 结构；构造 10. engine n. 发动机；引擎 11. material n. 材料；原料 12. timeline n. 时间线；时间表 13. steel n. 钢；钢铁 14. patent n. 专利 15. invention n. 发明；创造 16. improve v. 改进；改善；提高 17. power v./n. 驱动；提供动力；力量 18. completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 19. backward adv. 向后；倒着 20. protect v. 保护；防护 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. succeed v. 成功 → success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地 2. invent v. 发明 → invention n. 发明 → inventor n. 发明家 3. complete adj. 完整的 → completely adv. 完全地 4. support v. 支持 → supportive adj. 支持的 5. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改善；提高 6. protect v. 保护 → protection n. 保护 7. power n. 力量 → powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 8. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 四、中考高频短语8个 1. on one's own 独自；独立地 2. dive to a depth of 下潜到……深度 3. come and go 来来往往 4. make things 制作东西 5. stop one's dream 阻止某人的梦想 6. hard work 努力工作 7. spend...on... 在……上花费（金钱/时间） 8. move backward 倒退行驶 9. care about 关心；在意 10. in the future 在未来 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. A 60-year-old farmer from Maanshan, East China's Anhui province, has successfully built a submarine on his own, as reported by CCTV. 结构：主语(A farmer) + 定语(60-year-old...) + 谓语(has built) + 宾语(a submarine) + 方式状语(on his own) + 非限制性定语(as reported...) 翻译：据中央电视台报道，来自中国东部安徽省马鞍山市的一位60岁农民，成功独自建造了一艘潜艇。 2. Though his family didn't support him, it didn't stop his dream of building a submarine. 结构：让步状语从句(Though...) + 主句(it didn't stop...) + 后置定语(of building...) 翻译：尽管他的家人并不支持他，但这并没有阻止他建造潜艇的梦想。 3. When I found out the needed materials, the timeline became clear. 结构：时间状语从句(When...) + 主句(the timeline became clear) 翻译：当我弄清楚所需的材料后，时间安排就变得清晰了。 4. It's surprising that a small battery can power this big machine underwater. 结构：形式主语句(It's surprising that...) + 主语从句(that...) 翻译：令人惊讶的是，一块小小的电池就能在水下为这台大型机器提供动力。 5. Zhang hopes to build even larger submarines in the future and teach young people to care more about protecting the country. 结构：主语(Zhang) + 谓语(hopes) + 并列不定式(to build... and teach...) 翻译：张胜武希望未来建造更大的潜艇，并教导年轻人更多地关心守护国家。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 2. With hard work and patience, we can make the impossible possible. 凭借努力和耐心，我们能把不可能变为可能。 3. It's never too late to follow your dream. 追逐梦想永远不会太晚。 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 5. We should keep trying and never give up easily. 我们应该坚持尝试，绝不轻易放弃。 七、答案与详细解析 参考答案 1. C；2. A；3. D；4. B；5. C；6. B；7. A；8. C；9. D；10. B 详细解析 1.答案：C. reported 解析：CCTV是媒体机构，这里表达“央视报道了这位农民自制潜艇的事件”，符合媒体的功能语境。 A. answered（回答）；B. believed（相信）；D. explained（解释）均不符合媒体报道的逻辑。 2. 答案：A. since 解析： since he was young  是固定搭配，意为“从他小时候起”，用于表达从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，对应“他从小就喜欢制作东西”。 B. while（当……时候/然而）；C. until（直到）；D. after（在……之后）不符合该时间逻辑。 3.答案：D. seen 解析：根据上下文“他看过关于潜艇的电视节目后产生想法”，这里对应“我见过用钢材和木头造的大船，但没有能潜入水下的”。 A. bought（买）；B. created（创造）；C. repaired（修理）与语境不符。 4.答案：B. support 解析： Though  引导让步状语从句，“尽管家人不支持他，但这没有阻止他造潜艇的梦想”，符合逻辑。 A. admire（钦佩）；C. refuse（拒绝）；D. remind（提醒）不符合语境。 5.答案：C. skilled 解析： skilled carpenter  意为“熟练的木匠”，对应后文“他很懂结构”，体现他的专业能力。 A. tired（疲惫的）；B. strong（强壮的）；D. clever（聪明的）不能体现木匠的专业技能。 6.答案：B. materials 解析：后文提到“他花5000元买钢板、电池、发动机等材料”，这里对应“当我弄清楚所需的材料，时间线就清晰了”。 A. messages（信息）；C. buildings（建筑）；D. projects（项目）不符合语境。 7.答案：A. ready 解析：“经过六个月的努力工作，他的第一艘潜艇完工/准备好了”， ready  表示“准备好、已完成”的状态。 B. clean（干净的）；C. quiet（安静的）；D. proud（骄傲的）不符合语境。 8.答案：C. prize 解析：“他获得了国家专利，这就像给他的发明的一份奖励/荣誉”， prize  有“奖励、表彰”的含义，符合专利对发明的肯定意义。 A. hobby（爱好）；B. notice（通知）；D. dream（梦想）不符合逻辑。 9.答案：D. improve 解析：后文提到“他花4万元造了一艘更好的潜艇”，说明他想要改进/提升现有潜艇的性能。 A. succeed（成功）；B. compete（竞争）；C. prepare（准备）不符合语境。 10.答案：B. completely 解析：“它能完全保持30分钟不透水，甚至还能倒退行驶”， completely  用来强调潜艇的防水性能彻底、无漏洞。 A. suddenly（突然地）；C. naturally（自然地）；D. comfortably（舒适地）不符合防水性能的描述逻辑。   语篇填空 A China held a large military (军事的) parade (检阅) in Beijing on September 3, 2025. The event 1. ______ (hold) to honor the 80th anniversary of the country’s victory (胜利) in World War II. In the speech 2. ______ the beginning of the event, President Xi announced that China will continue following a road of 3. ______ (peace) development, even though the world still faces many uncertain 4. ______ (thing). This was the 5. ______ (two) time since 2015 that China had organized such a parade. The purpose is to honor the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which was 6. ______ important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. After 7. ______ (watch) the parade, an Iraqi reporter from China Arab TV who is also known as Fang Haoming, said in an interview, he was 8. ______ (deep) moved. He explained that he felt excited when he saw doves (鸽子) 9. ______ balloons flying at the end.“I couldn’t help crying,” He said. He added, “I truly hope that the Middle East can achieve peace, and that people there can live a safe and happy life like people in China.” When discussing the meaning of the parade, Fang said it helps people remember history and work together for a better future. China has actively invited other countries 10. ______ (develop) together, hoping that the whole world can live in peace like one family. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 1.  was held 2. at 3. peaceful 4. things 5. second 6. an 7. watching 8. deeply 9.  and 10. to develop 详细解析 1. 解析：主语The event（活动）和动词hold（举办）是被动关系，且事件发生在2025年9月3日（过去时间），需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词 ，主语是单数，故填was held。 2. 解析：固定搭配at the beginning of，意为“在……的开端”，故填at。 3. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词development（发展），peace的形容词形式是peaceful（和平的）。 4. 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 ch was 36. an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. 5. 解析：表示“第几次”需要用序数词，two的序数词形式是second（第二）。 6. 解析：important（重要的）以元音音素开头，表达“一个重要部分”时，不定冠词用an。 7. 解析：介词after后接动名词（动词的-ing形式），watch的动名词形式是watching。 8. 解析：此处需要副词修饰形容词moved（感动的），deep的副词形式是deeply（深深地）。 9. 解析：doves（鸽子）和balloons（气球）是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 10. 解析：固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to develop。  二、中考热词 20 个（词性+释义） 1. military（adj.）军事的 2. parade（n.）检阅；游行 3. anniversary（n.）周年纪念日 4. victory（n.）胜利 5. speech（n.）演讲 6. announce（v.）宣布；宣告 7. continue（v.）继续 8. peaceful（adj.）和平的；安宁的 9. development（n.）发展 10. uncertain（adj.）不确定的 11. organize（v.）组织；筹备 12. purpose（n.）目的；意图 13. resistance（n.）抵抗；反抗 14. aggression（n.）侵略 15. important（adj.）重要的 16. interview（n./v.）采访；面试 17. moved（adj.）感动的 18. excited（adj.）兴奋的；激动的 19. peace（n.）和平 20. future（n.）未来；将来 三、高频派生词 8 组（词性+汉语） 1. peace n. 和平 → peaceful adj. 和平的 → peacefully adv. 和平地 2. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展 → developed adj. 发达的 → developing adj. 发展中的 3. deep adj. 深的 → deeply adv. 深深地 → depth n. 深度 4. two num. 二 → second num./n. 第二；秒 → secondly adv. 其次 5. hold v. 举办 → held v.（过去式/过去分词）举办 6. watch v. 观看 → watching n./v.（动名词/现在分词）观看 7. important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性 → importantly adv. 重要地 四、中考高频短语 8 个 1. hold a parade 举行阅兵式/游行 2. at the beginning of 在……的开始 3. continue doing sth. 继续做某事 4. face uncertainty 面临不确定性 5. organize a parade 组织阅兵 6. be moved 被感动 7. see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事 8. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 9. work together 合作；共同努力 10. live in peace 和平共处 11. hold a parade 举行阅兵 12. at the beginning of 在……开始 13. continue doing 继续做某事 14. face uncertainty 面临不确定 15. be deeply moved 被深深感动 16. see...doing 看见……正在做 17. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做 18. work together for 为……共同努力 五、长难句分析 5 个（结构+翻译） 1. The event was held to honor the 80th anniversary of the country’s victory in World War II. 结构：主谓被动 + 目的状语 翻译：举办这次活动是为了纪念该国二战胜利80周年。 2. In the speech at the beginning of the event, President Xi announced that China will continue following a road of peaceful development. 结构：地点状语 + 主谓 + 宾语从句 翻译：在活动开始的致辞中，习主席宣布中国将继续走和平发展道路。 3. This was the second time since 2015 that China had organized such a parade. 结构：主系表 + 定语从句 翻译：这是自2015年以来中国第二次组织这样的阅兵式。 4. After watching the parade, an Iraqi reporter said he was deeply moved. 结构：时间状语 + 主谓 + 宾语从句 翻译：观看阅兵式后，一名伊拉克记者表示他深受感动。 5. China has actively invited other countries to develop together, hoping that the whole world can live in peace. 结构：主谓宾 + 伴随状语 + 宾语从句 翻译：中国积极邀请各国共同发展，希望全世界能和平共处。 六、中考写作万能句型 5 个（中英对照） 1. Peace is very important to the whole world. 和平对整个世界来说非常重要。 2. We should remember history and cherish peace. 我们应该铭记历史，珍惜和平。 3. Nothing is more important than living a safe and happy life. 没有什么比过上平安幸福的生活更重要。 4. We should work together for a better future. 我们应该为更美好的未来共同努力。 5. All countries should develop in peace and help each other. 各国应和平发展，互相帮助。 语篇填空 B He Jiaolong was a public servant who 1.______ (root) herself in Xinjiang’s grassland for 18 years. In 2020, a short video of her riding a black horse in a red cloak on the snow-covered grassland made her famous 2.______ overnight. However, she never lost 3.______ (she) in the "Internet celebrity" label. Instead, she turned the huge 4.______ (popular) into a power to help farmers. She changed from a vice county magistrate to a "product recommender", 5.______ her promise of "making her hometown get rid of poverty" never changed. She started 6.______ (freely) live streams to sell local farm products without any personal profit. All her rewards from live streams were used for public 7.______ (welfares). For five years, she kept 8.______ (travel) between cities and villages, building a bridge between farmers and markets. She helped sell over 50 billion yuan of local products and led thousands of farmers to get rich. In January 2026, she passed away accidentally while shooting a public welfare video. Her story tells us that true "popularity" is not a flash in the pan, but a choice to put one’s life into the needs of the times and the land. Only 9.______ we connect our personal dreams to the great cause of the country can our lives become 10.______ (meaning) and great. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 1. rooted 2. overnight 3. herself 4. popularity 5. but 6. free 7. welfare 8. traveling / travelling 9. when 10. meaningful 详细解析 1. rooted解析：定语从句中，主语who指代a public servant，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，root的过去式为rooted。 2. overnight解析：盲填，副词作状语，意为“一夜之间”，符合“视频走红”的语境。 3. herself解析：固定搭配lose oneself in（迷失于……），主语是she，反身代词用herself。 4. popularity解析：形容词huge后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity（名气、流量）。 5. but解析：盲填，表转折逻辑：“岗位变化，但誓言不变”，用连词but。 6. free解析：形容词修饰名词live streams，意为“免费的公益直播”，用free。 7. welfare解析：public welfare是固定搭配“公益”，welfare为不可数名词，无复数形式。 8. traveling / travelling解析：固定搭配keep doing sth.（持续做某事），故填travel的动名词形式。 9. when解析：Only when... 引导时间状语从句，意为“只有当……时”，符合倒装句结构。 10. meaningful解析：系动词become后接形容词，与great并列，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful（有意义的）。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. root (v.) 扎根；(n.) 根 2. cloak (n.) 斗篷；披风 3. overnight (adv.) 一夜之间 4. celebrity (n.) 名人；网红 5. label (n.) 标签 6. magistrate (n.) 县长；地方长官 7. poverty (n.) 贫困 8. stream (n.) 直播；溪流 9. profit (n.) 利润；利益 10. welfare (n.) 福利；公益 11. bridge (n.) 桥梁；纽带 12. accidentally (adv.) 意外地 13. popularity (n.) 流行；名气 14. flash (n.) 闪光；短暂 15. cause (n.) 事业；目标 16. meaningful (adj.) 有意义的 17. serve (v.) 服务；奉献 18. integrate (v.) 融入；整合 19. dedicate (v.) 献身；致力于 20. valuable (adj.) 有价值的 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. root (v. 扎根) → rooted (adj. 根深蒂固的) → rooting (v. 现在分词) 2. popular (adj. 流行的) → popularity (n. 名气) → popularize (v. 普及) 3. mean (v. 意味着) → meaning (n. 意义) → meaningful (adj. 有意义的) 4. care (v./n. 关心) → careful (adj. 小心的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) 5. use (v. 使用) → useful (adj. 有用的) → useless (adj. 无用的) 6. live (v. 生活；adj. 直播的) → living (adj. 活着的) → alive (adj. 活着的) 7. serve (v. 服务) → service (n. 服务) → servant (n. 公仆) 8. great (adj. 伟大的) → greatly (adv. 非常) → greatness (n. 伟大) 四、中考高频短语8个 1. root in 扎根于 2. get rid of 摆脱；除去 3. without profit 无利润；公益 4. public welfare 公益；公共福利 5. build a bridge 搭建桥梁 6. flash in the pan 昙花一现 7. connect...to... 把……连接到…… 8. lose oneself in 迷失于…… 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.句子He Jiaolong was a public servant who rooted herself in Xinjiang’s grassland for 18 years. 结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句（who引导，修饰public servant） 翻译：贺娇龙是一位在新疆草原扎根18年的人民公仆。 2.句子However, she never lost herself in the "Internet celebrity" label. Instead, she turned the huge popularity into a power to help farmers. 结构：转折连词 + 主句；介词短语作状语 + 主句（不定式作后置定语） 翻译：然而，她从未在“网红”标签中迷失自我。相反，她将巨大的流量转化为助农的力量。 3.句子She changed from a vice county magistrate to a "product recommender", but her promise of "making her hometown get rid of poverty" never changed. 结构：并列句（but连接），前半句为介词短语作状语，后半句为介词短语作后置定语 翻译：她从副县长变成了“农产品推荐官”，但“让家乡摆脱贫困”的誓言从未改变。 4.句子For five years, she kept traveling between cities and villages, building a bridge between farmers and markets. 结构：时间状语 + 主句 + 现在分词作伴随状语 翻译：五年来，她持续在城乡间奔波，为农民和市场搭建桥梁。 5.句子Only when we connect our personal dreams to the great cause of the country can our lives become meaningful and great. 结构：Only+时间状语从句置于句首 → 主句部分倒装（can提前） 翻译：只有当我们将个人梦想与国家的伟大事业相连时，我们的生命才能变得伟大而有意义。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. True fame is not a flash in the pan, but a lifelong dedication to the people. 真正的名气不是昙花一现，而是对人民的终身奉献。 2. We should root ourselves in the land and serve the people with our whole heart. 我们应扎根土地，全心全意为人民服务。 3. The greatest value of life lies in dedicating oneself to the cause of the country. 生命的最大价值在于献身于国家事业。 4. When we face challenges, we should keep our original aspiration and never give up. 面对挑战时，我们应坚守初心，永不放弃。 5. True love is to let go and help others grow into what they are meant to be. 真爱是放手，帮助他人成长为他们本该成为的样子。   阅读还原A篇 Recently, topics like "This year could be the hottest on record" and "Super El Niño may hit Earth" became hot on social media. Many people are worried: will 2026 really be "super hot"? El Niño (厄尔尼诺) is a natural climate event. It happens when the ocean water in the tropical Pacific becomes warmer than usual. 1. ______ After the recent hot discussion, reporters from CCTV and Xinhua News interviewed experts from the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局). 2. ______ According to the National Climate Center, the recent La Niña (拉尼娜) event has ended. The ocean temperature is rising, and El Niño conditions may appear in late spring or early summer. However, experts say we should not jump to conclusions. "Different international climate models show quite different predictions," explained Liu Yunyun, director of the National Climate Center. "Some say El Niño will come in April, while others say July or later. There is no agreement yet. 3. ______" Chen Lijuan, chief expert at the National Climate Center, added that while El Niño often brings higher global temperatures, we need more monitoring to know the exact warming level. She warned that some online information might exaggerate the situation. The experts suggest the public should get information from official sources like the China Meteorological Administration and pay attention to weather warnings. "Whether El Niño comes or not, extreme weather is becoming more common due to climate change. 4. ______" Chen said. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. We should be prepared. B. This can cause extreme weather like floods, droughts (干旱), and heatwaves around the world. C. The experts gave their professional opinion. D. It's too early to say there will be a "super El Niño" this year. E. We don't need to care about climate change at all.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 详细解析 1.B：承接上文“厄尔尼诺是自然气候事件”，解释其带来的极端天气影响，逻辑连贯。 2. C：承接上文“采访专家”，引出下文“专家给出专业意见”，承上启下。 3. D：总结上文“模型预测不同、未达成共识”，得出“现在说有超级厄尔尼诺还为时过早”的结论。 4. A：承接上文“极端天气更普遍”，给出“我们应该做好准备”的建议，呼应主题。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. topic (n.) 话题；主题 2. record (n.) 记录；(v.) 记录 3. climate (n.) 气候 4. tropical (adj.) 热带的 5. extreme (adj.) 极端的 6. drought (n.) 干旱 7. heatwave (n.) 热浪 8. interview (v./n.) 采访；面试 9. professional (adj.) 专业的 10. opinion (n.) 意见；看法 11. condition (n.) 状况；条件 12. conclusion (n.) 结论 13. prediction (n.) 预测；预言 14. agreement (n.) 同意；协议 15. monitoring (n.) 监测；监控 16. exaggerate (v.) 夸大；夸张 17. official (adj.) 官方的；正式的 18. warning (n.) 警告；预警 19. prepare (v.) 准备；预备 20. due to (prep.) 由于；因为 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. climate (n. 气候) → climatic (adj. 气候的) → climatology (n. 气候学) 2. extreme (adj. 极端的) → extremely (adv. 极其；非常) → extremity (n. 极端；极限) 3. profession (n. 职业) → professional (adj. 专业的) → professionally (adv. 专业地) 4. agree (v. 同意) → agreement (n. 同意；协议) → disagree (v. 不同意) 5. predict (v. 预测) → prediction (n. 预测) → predictable (adj. 可预测的) 6. prepare (v. 准备) → preparation (n. 准备) → prepared (adj. 准备好的) 7. warn (v. 警告) → warning (n. 警告) → warned (v. 过去式/过去分词) 8. record (v. 记录) → recorder (n. 记录员) → recorded (adj. 记录的) 四、中考高频短语8个 1. on record 有记录以来的 2. hit Earth 袭击地球 3. jump to conclusions 仓促下结论 4. due to 由于；因为 5. pay attention to 注意；关注 6. weather warning 天气预警 7. extreme weather 极端天气 8. official source 官方来源 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.句子Recently, topics like "This year could be the hottest on record" and "Super El Niño may hit Earth" became hot on social media. 结构：时间状语 + 主语（含同位语）+ 谓语 + 表语 + 地点状语 翻译：最近，“今年可能是有记录以来最热的一年”和“超级厄尔尼诺可能袭击地球”等话题在社交媒体上走红。 2.句子It happens when the ocean water in the tropical Pacific becomes warmer than usual. 结构：主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语从句（when引导） 翻译：当热带太平洋的海水比平时更温暖时，它就会发生。 3.句子After the recent hot discussion, reporters from CCTV and Xinhua News interviewed experts from the China Meteorological Administration. 结构：时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（含后置定语） 翻译：在最近的热议之后，央视和新华社的记者采访了中国气象局的专家。 4.句子Different international climate models show quite different predictions. 结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 翻译：不同的国际气候模型显示出截然不同的预测。 5.句子Whether El Niño comes or not, extreme weather is becoming more common due to climate change. 结构：让步状语从句（Whether...or not引导）+ 主句（含原因状语due to） 翻译：无论厄尔尼诺是否到来，由于气候变化，极端天气正变得越来越普遍。   六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. Extreme weather is becoming more common due to climate change, so we should be prepared. 由于气候变化，极端天气正变得越来越普遍，所以我们应该做好准备。 2. We should get information from official sources instead of believing online rumors. 我们应该从官方来源获取信息，而不是相信网络谣言。 3. It's too early to jump to conclusions before we have enough evidence. 在我们有足够证据之前，仓促下结论还为时过早。 4. Climate change is a global problem that needs everyone's attention and action. 气候变化是一个需要每个人关注和行动的全球性问题。 5. Paying attention to weather warnings can help us stay safe in extreme weather. 关注天气预警能帮助我们在极端天气中保持安全。   阅读还原B篇 When artificial intelligence (AI) comes into our life, some people worry about being replaced, but others lose themselves in new technology. However, I believe we should treat AI as a master and grow up with it together. A good attitude means we know AI well: use its strengths wisely and never lose our own ideas. In a quiet and clear mind, we know AI can’t replace humans. AI is good at processing much data quickly. It helps doctors find diseases and scientists predict weather. 1 It can never understand the joy of playing Go or the warmth behind words. Only when we know AI’s limits can we avoid worshipping it blindly or refusing it totally. In a progressive way, we use AI to create new things. AI is not our enemy, but our helper. 2 Teachers use AI to teach students in their own ways. When we use AI actively, every talk with it can bring us new ideas. In a surpassing way, we keep human’s true value. AI can write stories, draw pictures and make music, but it can never catch the beauty of human souls. 3 When machines can find the best way easily, we still choose to help others; when algorithms know what to do, we still believe in love and courage. 4 Growing with AI means we keep our own good qualities: kindness, courage and love. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. It has great power in many fields, but it doesn’t have human feelings or thoughts. B. So we should choose the way that fits us best and make progress. C. Writers use AI to find new ideas; students use AI to check their homework carefully. D. Everyone has different ways to learn, and we should respect each other’s choices. E. These special feelings of humans are the most valuable things in the world.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 详细解析 1. A 前句讲AI在医疗、气象等领域的强大功能，后句讲AI无法理解人类的情感与思维，A项“人工智能在多领域有强大能力，但没有人类的情感和思维”承上启下，逻辑衔接完美。 2. C 前文提出AI是人类的助手，后文具体举例教师、作家、学生使用AI的场景，C项“作家用AI找新想法；学生用AI认真检查作业”是对“helper”的具体支撑，符合总述后举例的行文逻辑。 3. E 前句强调AI模仿不出人类灵魂之美，E项“人类这些特别的情感是世界上最珍贵的东西”对前文内容进行升华，紧扣“守护人性价值”的段落主旨。 4. B 前文列举人类面对困境时的坚守（助人、信爱），后文总结与AI共同成长的意义，B项“所以我们应选择最适合自己的方式，取得进步”总结上文，引出结尾观点，衔接自然。 二、中考热词（20个，词性+释义） 1. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的 2. intelligence n. 智力；智慧；人工智能 3. master n./v. 主人；掌握；驾驭 4. attitude n. 态度；看法 5. worry v./n. 担心；担忧 6. replace v. 代替；取代 7. technology n. 技术；科技 8. believe v. 相信；认为 9. know v. 知道；了解；认识 10. strength n. 优势；力量；长处 11. limit n./v. 限制；局限；限定 12. avoid v. 避免；避开 13. blindly adv. 盲目地；胡乱地 14. refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 15. create v. 创造；创作 16. enemy n. 敌人；敌军 17. helper n. 助手；帮手 18. value n./v. 价值；珍视；重视 19. human n./adj. 人类；人的；人类的 20. courage n. 勇气；胆量 三、高频派生词（8组，词性+释义） 1. art → artificial adj. 人工的；→artist n. 艺术家 2. intellect →intelligence n. 智力；智慧；→intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 3. attend → attention n. 注意力；留心；→attentive adj. 专心的；留意的 4. comfort → comfortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的；→comfortably adv. 舒适地；安逸地 5. create → creation n. 创造；创作；→creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的 6. memory → remember v. 记得；记住；→memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 7. ill → illness n. 疾病；生病；→ill adj. 生病的；坏的 8. act → active adj. 积极的；活跃的；→actively adv. 积极地；活跃地 四、中考高频短语（8组） 1. make use of 利用；使用 2. be good at 擅长；精通 3. instead of 代替；而不是 4. play a role in 在……中起作用 5. be similar to 与……相似 6. look after 照顾；照料 7. take part in 参加；参与 8. stand for 代表；象征；支持 五、长难句分析（5个，结构+释义） 1. 原句：When artificial intelligence (AI) comes into our life, some people worry about being replaced, but others lose themselves in new technology. 结构：时间状语从句（When...）+ 并列主句（some people...but others...）；固定搭配worry about doing sth.（担心做某事）、lose oneself in（沉浸于……） 释义：当人工智能进入我们的生活时，有些人担心被取代，而另一些人则沉浸在新技术中。 2. 原句：Only when we know AI’s limits can we avoid worshipping it blindly or refusing it totally. 结构：“Only+状语从句”置于句首，主句用部分倒装（情态动词/助动词提前）；固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事） 释义：只有当我们了解AI的局限性时，才能避免盲目崇拜或完全拒绝它。 3. 原句：AI is not our enemy, but our helper. 结构：not...but...（不是……而是……）并列结构，连接两个表语 释义：人工智能不是我们的敌人，而是我们的帮手。 4. 原句：When machines can find the best way easily, we still choose to help others; when algorithms know what to do, we still believe in love and courage. 结构：两个时间状语从句并列（When...; when...）；固定搭配choose to do sth.（选择做某事）、believe in（相信；信任） 释义：当机器能轻易找到最优方案时，我们依然选择帮助他人；当算法能预判行为时，我们依然相信爱与勇气。 5. 原句：Growing with AI means we keep our own good qualities: kindness, courage and love. 结构：动名词短语（Growing with AI）作主语；means后接宾语从句；冒号用于解释说明good qualities 释义：与AI共同成长，意味着我们要坚守自身的优秀品质：善良、勇气与爱。 六、中考写作万能句型 1. When AI comes into our life, we should have a correct attitude towards it. 当人工智能进入我们的生活时，我们应该以正确的态度对待它。 2. On one hand, AI helps us study better; on the other hand, we should not rely on it too much. 一方面，人工智能帮助我们更好地学习；另一方面，我们不应过度依赖它。 3. Only when we study hard can we get good grades in the exam. 只有当我们努力学习时，才能在考试中取得好成绩。 4. We should make good use of AI and keep our own thinking clear. 我们应该充分利用人工智能，同时保持清晰的独立思考。 5. Growing with AI means we learn to be responsible and careful. 与人工智能相伴成长，意味着我们要学会成为有责任感且细心的人。 任务型阅读理解A篇 Imagine a narrow waterway that holds the power to shake the global economy—this is the Strait of Hormuz! Tucked between Iran and Oman, it’s only 33 kilometers wide at its skinniest point, yet it’s the only door connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers have sailed through it, weaving together cultures and trade across continents. This tiny strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline. It carries over 20% of all oil shipped by sea, plus huge amounts of liquefied natural gas. Most of these precious resources flow to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this "throat" were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket, and the whole world would feel the chill of shortages. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still stands as a critical guard of global energy security. Its one-of-a-kind position makes it a natural "chokepoint"—no other waterway can replace it. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow stretch of water will remain the most important "energy throat" on Earth, keeping our world connected and running.  阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1.  Which two countries is the Strait of Hormuz between? 2.  What is the width of the Strait of Hormuz at its skinniest point? 3.  What percentage of global seaborne oil is carried through the Strait of Hormuz? 4.  Why is the Strait of Hormuz called the world’s energy "throat"? (One sentence is OK) 5. How do you think we can protect the safety of the Strait of Hormuz? (No more than 30 words) 一、中考热词（20个） 1.narrow adj. 狭窄的 2.waterway n. 水路，航道 3.global adj. 全球的 4.economy n. 经济 5.tuck v. 把…藏在，位于（某处） 6.kilometer n. 千米，公里 7.skinny adj. 极瘦的，最窄的 8.connect v. 连接 9.merchant n. 商人 10.weave v. 编织，使交织 11.continent n. 大陆，大洲 12.vital adj. 至关重要的 13.lifeline n. 生命线 14.liquefy v. 液化 15.precious adj. 珍贵的 16.power v./n. 给…提供动力；力量 17.block v. 阻塞，堵塞 18.skyrocket v. 猛涨，飞涨 19.critical adj. 关键的，至关重要的 20.replace v. 代替，取代 二、中考高频派生词（8组） 1.global adj. 全球的 →globally adv. 全球地→ globe n. 地球，球体 2.economy n. 经济→ economic adj. 经济的 →economical adj. 节约的 3.connect (v. 连接connection n. 连接，联系 connected adj. 有联系的 4.power n./v. 力量；驱动 →powerful adj. 强大的→ powerless adj. 无力的 5.critical adj. 关键的 →critic n. 批评家 →criticism n. 批评 6.replace v. 取代→ replacement n. 替代品，更换→ replaceable adj. 可替换的 7.precious adj. 珍贵的→ preciously adv. 珍贵地→ preciousness n. 珍贵 8.narrow adj. 狭窄的→ narrowly adv. 勉强地，狭窄地→ narrowness n. 狭窄 三、中考高频短语（8个） 1.shake the global economy v. 撼动全球经济 2.tucked between...and... v. 位于…和…之间 3.at its skinniest point prep. 在最窄处 4.weave together cultures and trade v. 使文化与贸易交织 5.energy lifeline n. 能源生命线 6.ship by sea v. 海运 7.skyrocket energy prices v. 能源价格飞涨 8.global energy security n. 全球能源安全 四、长难句分析（5个） 1. 原句：Imagine a narrow waterway that holds the power to shake the global economy—this is the Strait of Hormuz! 结构：祈使句主句 + that引导的定语从句（修饰waterway）+ 破折号补充说明句 翻译：想象一条拥有撼动全球经济力量的狭窄航道——这就是霍尔木兹海峡！ 2. 原句：Tucked between Iran and Oman, it’s only 33 kilometers wide at its skinniest point, yet it’s the only door connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. 结构：过去分词短语作状语 + yet连接的并列句 + 现在分词短语作后置定语（修饰door） 翻译：它位于伊朗和阿曼之间，最窄处仅33公里宽，却是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一通道。 3. 原句：For thousands of years, merchants and travelers have sailed through it, weaving together cultures and trade across continents. 结构：时间状语 + 现在完成时主句 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语 翻译：数千年来，商人和旅行者穿越此地，使各大洲的文化与贸易交织在一起。 4. 原句：If this "throat" were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket, and the whole world would feel the chill of shortages. 结构：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 + and连接的并列主句 翻译：如果这一“咽喉”被堵塞，能源价格将飞涨，整个世界都会感受到短缺的寒意。 5. 原句：As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow stretch of water will remain the most important "energy throat" on Earth, keeping our world connected and running. 结构：as long as引导的条件状语从句 + 主句 + 现在分词短语作结果状语 翻译：只要世界还需要石油和天然气，这片狭窄水域就将是地球上最重要的“能源咽喉”，维系着世界的连通与运转。 五、中考写作万能句型（5个） 1. 引出话题：Nowadays, ______ plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. 如今，______在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 2. 举例说明：Take ______ for example, it has a profound impact on ______. 以______为例，它对______有着深远的影响。 3. 分析原因：There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, . Secondly, . 造成这一现象的原因有几个。首先，。其次， 4. 提出建议：It is high time that we took effective measures to ______. 是时候我们采取有效措施来______了。 5. 总结展望：In conclusion, only by ______ can we build a better future. 总之，只有通过______我们才能创造更美好的未来。 六、答案与详细解析 1. 答案：It is between Iran and Oman. 解析：原文第一段第二句明确提到“Tucked between Iran and Oman”，直接提取信息即可。 2. 答案：It is only 33 kilometers wide. 解析：原文第一段第二句提到“it’s only 33 kilometers wide at its skinniest point”，提取最窄处宽度信息。 3. 答案：Over 20% of all oil shipped by sea. 解析：原文第二段第二句提到“It carries over 20% of all oil shipped by sea”，直接提取百分比数据。 4. 答案：Because it is the world’s most vital energy lifeline and a critical guard of global energy security. 解析：原文第二段指出它是“most vital energy lifeline”，第三段指出它是“critical guard of global energy security”，且无法被替代，整合原因即可。 5. 答案：We can maintain peace and promote international cooperation. 解析：需控制在20词以内，围绕“和平”“合作”等合理建议作答即可，示例答案符合字数与逻辑要求。   任务型阅读理解B篇 There is a fight going on between the United States, Israel(以色列), and Iran(伊朗). It has lasted for 25 days. The fighting is still very serious, and both sides are not talking about peace. This makes many people around the world very worried. Today, Iran attacked(袭击) Israel again. They used missiles(导弹) and drones. The attacks hit the city of Eilat and some US army bases in the area. Iran's army said their biggest and strongest soldiers are not fighting yet. This means the fighting could get worse soon. Both sides are watching each other carefully. Israel has also attacked places in Iran many times before. The situation is very dangerous and changes every day. The US leader said they had a "good talk" with Iran and were close to a deal. But Iran said this was not true. A leader in Iran said the US told lies. What happened in fact? He thought the US wanted to change the price of money and oil to help itself. Iran's government also said they are not talking with the US at all. They do not trust the US right now. When countries do not trust each other, it is very hard to stop a fight. The fighting is very bad for people. Reports say more than 600 people have died in Tehran. Many other people are hurt, and a lot of buildings like homes and schools are broken. Families have lost their houses. Children cannot go to school. It is a very sad time for the people there. Many other countries are asking them to stop fighting and think about the people. 1. How long has the fight lasted?   2. What two things did Iran use to attack?   3. Why is it hard for the countries to stop the war?   4. Write a short paragraph about peace. Do you think peace is very important in the world? Why?(about more than 30 words)   一、中考热词（20个） 1. fight n. 战斗；斗争 2. last v. 持续；延续 3. serious adj. 严重的；严肃的 4. peace n. 和平 5. worried adj. 担心的；忧虑的 6. attack v. 袭击；攻击 7. missile n. 导弹 8. drone n. 无人机 9. army n. 军队；陆军 10. base n. 基地；基础 11. strong adj. 强壮的；强大的 12. situation n. 形势；情况 13. dangerous adj. 危险的 14. deal n. 协议；交易 15. trust v. 信任；信赖 16. hurt adj. 受伤的 17. break v. 破坏；打碎 18. lose v. 失去；丢失 19. sad adj. 难过的；悲伤的 20. ask v. 要求；请求  二、高频派生词（8组） 1. care v. 关心 → careful adj. 小心的 → carefully adv. 仔细地 2. worry v. 担心 → worried adj. 担心的 3. danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 4. strong adj. 强壮的 → strongly adv. 强烈地；坚定地 5. true adj. 真实的 → truly adv. 真实地；真诚地 6. sad adj. 难过的 → sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地 7. use v. 使用 → useful adj. 有用的 8. change v./n. 改变 → changeable adj. 易变的 9. help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 10. fight v. 战斗 → fighter n. 战士；斗士 三、中考高频短语（8个） 1. go on 持续；进行 2. last for 持续……时间 3. talk about peace 谈论和平 4. around the world 全世界 5. get worse 变得更糟 6. be close to a deal 即将达成协议 7. tell lies 撒谎 8. stop a fight 停止争斗 9. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 10. think about 考虑；为……着想 四、长难句分析（5个） 1. The fighting is still very serious, and both sides are not talking about peace. 结构：并列句（ and  连接） 翻译：战事依然严峻，双方都未谈及和平。 2. Iran's army said their biggest and strongest soldiers are not fighting yet. 结构：主谓 + 宾语从句 翻译：伊朗军方称其最精锐的部队尚未参战。 3. When countries do not trust each other, it is very hard to stop a fight. 结构：时间状语从句 + 形式主语句（ it  指代不定式） 翻译：国家间互不信任时，很难停止冲突。 4. The US leader said they had a "good talk" with Iran and were close to a deal. 结构：主谓 + 并列宾语从句 翻译：美领导人称已与伊朗“深入沟通”，且接近达成协议。 5. Reports say more than 600 people have died in Tehran. 结构：主谓 + 宾语从句 翻译：报道称德黑兰已有超600人死亡。 五、中考写作万能句型（5个） 1. Peace is the most important thing in the world. 和平是世界上最重要的东西。 2. We should love peace and stay away from wars. 我们应该热爱和平，远离战争。 3. Wars bring people nothing but pain and sadness. 战争只会给人们带来痛苦和悲伤。 4. It’s necessary for countries to get along well with each other. 各国之间友好相处是十分必要的。 5. Let’s work together to make the world a more peaceful place. 让我们共同努力，让世界变得更加和平。 六、答案与详细解析 1. 答案：It has lasted for 25 days. 解析：文中第一句明确提到“It has lasted for 25 days.”，直接提取信息即可。 2.答案：They used missiles and drones. 解析：根据第二段“Iran attacked Israel again. They used missiles and drones.”得出答案。 3. 答案：Because they do not trust each other. 解析：第四段开头“When countries do not trust each other, it is very hard to stop a fight.”给出直接原因。 4. 写作题（参考范文，30词以上） 参考范文： I think peace is very important in the world. War brings people pain and breaks their homes. We should love peace and help each other. Only in peace can we live a happy and safe life. 书面表达 初中生活即将结束。每个人都会有一段珍惜的友谊，其中信任是友谊中最重要的，请按照提示信息，围绕信任是友谊中最重要的话题来写一篇作文。 写作内容： 1. 信任（trust）在我们的友谊中是最重要的。 2. 原因：可以分享秘密；有安全感；即使争吵也不影响友谊。 3. 我们应该如何对待友谊（总结） 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100（标题和稿件开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 2. 语言流畅可适当发挥，表达合理，逻辑清晰。 3. 字迹工整（文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。）     Trust in Friendship Trust plays an important role in our friendship. First, trust allows us to share our secrets with friends freely, which brings us a strong sense of safety. We can pour out our joys and sorrows without worry. Second, even if we have arguments sometimes, true trust will never damage our friendship. We should be honest and loyal to our friends, and always put trust first. Only in this way can we keep our friendship forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $