热点话题20（人工智能+教育、机器人闪电半马夺冠、苏超继续火爆、法国全票通过文物归还法案、王楚钦夺冠、全红婵遭受网暴、喝墨水、一寸光阴一寸金、老马识途）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题20 “人工智能 + 教育”、“闪电” 夺得机器人半马冠军、“苏超” 继续火爆、 法国全票通过“文物归还法案”、王楚钦夺冠，全红婵遭受网络暴力， 中国文化故事：“喝墨水”，“一寸光阴一寸金”，“老马识途” 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 五部委联手发文中国的 “人工智能 + 教育” 国家计划。 (原创) B篇 2026 年4月19日，北京亦庄机器人半程马拉松赛， “闪电” 夺得 2026 人形机器人半马冠军。 (原创) C篇 2026年 “苏超” 继续火爆。 “苏超”在规则、技术、商业合作和文化融合等方面的全面升级，为中国基层足球发展树立了新标杆。 (原创) D篇 法国全票通过“文物归还法案” 将不义之财归还中国。 (原创) E篇 王楚钦夺冠。世界排名第一的乒乓球运动员王楚钦在2026年澳门ITTF世界杯男单决赛中，经过七局苦战击败日本选手，赢得个人首个世界杯冠军。(原创) F篇 奥运跳水冠军全红婵遭受网络暴力，官方明确反对“饭圈化”和网络欺凌。 (原创) 完形填空 介绍了“喝墨水” 和 “一寸光阴一寸金” 两个经典中文习语及习语背后的历史文化与寓意。 (原创) 语法填空 介绍成语 “老马识途” 的历史典故 (原创) 1、 阅读理解 A Recently, China has started a national "AI + Education" plan. It is made by five important government departments, including the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Data Administration. The plan tries to widely use AI in education and build a complete national AI education system by 2030. The plan gives first importance to using AI in all kinds of schools. In primary and middle schools, special AI classes will be widely offered. AI learning will also be provided in after-school activities and practice to improve students’ digital skills and creative problem-solving abilities. In colleges and universities, AI will be a necessary basic course for all students. At the same time, schools will change their majors to meet the needs of new industries. Vocational（职业的） schools will mainly improve their old courses to train skillful workers for smart industries. AI technology will be widely used to help teaching, school management and study. It can grade homework intelligently, give personal teaching, analyze classroom activities, and make school management more efficient. The ability to use AI will be included in teachers’ qualification and training, so that teachers can get used to the development of digital technology. By 2025, China has more than 6,000 AI companies, and the value of AI industry is over 1.2 trillion yuan. But there are still problems: not enough AI talents and different development in different areas. This national plan hopes to train talented people with different skills, make education more balanced, and strengthen China’s digital economy and technology-led development. 1.Why does the author mention the five central authorities in the first paragraph? A. To show the wide influence of high-tech industries. B. To stress the official importance of the action plan. C. To explain the rapid development of AI technology. D. To introduce different functions of government departments. 2.What benefit can students get from AI-related learning in primary and secondary schools? A. Gaining more chances of entering ideal universities. B. Developing digital literacy（素养） and creative thinking. C. Receiving one-to-one teaching from AI robots. D. Being admitted to key high schools in advance. 3.What can we learn about AI’s application in teaching and management? A. It has completely replaced teachers in classroom teaching. B. It focuses only on evaluating students’ academic performance. C. It helps improve teaching quality and administrative efficiency（管理效率）. D. It is mainly used to collect personal data of students and teachers. 4.What does the author think is the problem to the “AI + Education” development? A. The lack of support from central authorities. B. The low market value of the AI core industry. C. Too many AI companies in the country. D. The talent shortage and unbalanced regional development. 5.What is the text mainly about? A. China’s “AI + Education” Action Plan and its relevant contents. B. The rapid growth of China’s artificial intelligence industry. C. Ways to improve teaching quality through digital technologies. D. Challenges in the reform of vocational education in China. B The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon officially held on April 19. As the second holding of the world’s first famous humanoid robot half marathon, which first started in 2025, the event has become an important global place for testing and improving humanoid robot technologies. After hard competition, Shandian (Lightning), made by Team Monkey King under Honor, won the championship with a great time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This result is a big progress compared with the 2025 winning time of nearly two hours and 41 minutes, and is better than the current men’s world record for the human half marathon. It fully shows the fast progress of robots in running speed, dynamic balance and energy. The 21.0975-kilometer race began at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at Nanhaizi Park, passing several famous places in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, including Robot World, Pawlonia Boulevard and BOE’s headquarters. Having more than ten kinds of land forms such as flat roads, slopes, bends and narrow parts, the race provided a difficult real-world test for the competing robots. The players were divided into fully automatic robots and remotely controlled robots. To encourage the development of independent intelligent technologies, the real finishing time of remotely controlled robots was multiplied by a 1.2 number. At the same time, nearly 40 percent of the teams used fully automatic robots this year, a big increase from last year. The event is more than a sports competition. It shows the idea of promoting research, industrialization and use through competitions, providing a useful real-scenario test for embodied intelligence(具身智能). It also shows China’s steady progress in the research and development of humanoid robots, supporting the new development of the global high-end equipment industry. 1.What can we know from the first paragraph about the humanoid robot half marathon? A. It was not well-known when it was first held in 2025. B. It is held once a year in Beijing E-Town. C. It is the only humanoid robot marathon in the world. D. It has become an important place for related technology. 2.What can we infer about fully automatic robots from Paragraph 4? A. They are more difficult to make than remotely controlled robots. B. They are becoming more popular among participating teams. C. They all finished the race faster than remotely controlled robots. D. They were not used in the 2025 marathon. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. All robots in the race must be controlled from far away. B. The race route only includes simple and flat city roads. C. Some robots’ results use a special calculation way. D. Most teams chose fully automatic robots this year. 4.What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. The event is only a common sports competition. B. China is leading the world in robot technology. C. The event helps the development of robot industry. D. Embodied intelligence is not important for robots. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new humanoid robot product. B. To compare different technologies in robot races. C. To introduce a sports event about technology. D. To explain how AI industry develops. C Su Super League Starts New Season in Style The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, widely called the Su Super League, started on April 11. Building on the success of its first season, the match has made a series of professional improvements, with the aim of becoming a top example for city football games across China. One of the most important changes this season is its clear focus on young players. Different from last year, the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game. As a result, the average age of players has gone down a lot, making games faster and more lively. This well-planned rule not only makes the games better but also gives local young players a good chance to learn and grow. The league has also raised its standards in both organization and technology. To make sure games are fair, video assistant referee (VAR) is now used in all matches. This is not common for local football games in China. Games are held every Saturday, and the league uses match balls of World Cup level. These changes make the league more like international games and give both players and fans a better experience. More and more companies are supporting the league. World-famous brands like Adidas have joined as official partners, giving professional clothes and things players need. The growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular and helps make it a strong and attractive sports brand. Besides games, the league connects football with local culture, travel and daily spending. It makes Jiangsu’s economy stronger and brings people together, while helping build better young football teams for the future. With clear goals and good plans, the Su Super League is setting a good example for local football development across the country. 1.What is the new rule about starting players in the 2026 Su Super League? A. Teams must have at least six under-22 players in their whole team B. Teams must put no fewer than six under-22 players in the starting line-up for each match C. Teams must make the average age of all players under 22 D. Teams must let young players take part only in Saturday games 2.VAR technology is used in all matches mainly to ______. A. make matches faster and more fun to watch B. connect football with local culture and tourism C. get more international brands to support the league D. make sure the competition is fair 3.Why does the writer talk about Adidas in Paragraph 4? A. To show the league is getting more popular and getting more business support B. To explain why the league uses World Cup-quality match balls C. To say how important uniforms are for young football players D. To prove local leagues should work with big foreign companies 4.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the Su Super League is only about football games. B. To explain why the Su Super League is popular among fans. C. To show the Su Super League has more value beyond football. D. To introduce Jiangsu’s economy and local culture. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Youth Football Across China B. The History of Jiangsu Football City League C. Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model D. How Technology Improves City-based Football D On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed an important bill （法案）to speed up the return of cultural relics（遗物） stolen during the colonial era, after the measure won agreement from both houses of parliament. The law is an important step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has attracted wide international attention. The law includes treasures taken illegally（非法的） between 1815 and 1972, a time of great colonial expansion and early decolonization（非殖民化）. It ends the long-lasting rule that public museum collections cannot be given away, and makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster. Only national governments may ask formally for lost relics, making the process ordered and legally accepted. For many years, many relics taken from former colonies have been kept in French museums. As valuable carriers of history and culture, their return has long been a common hope for nations that suffered colonial robbery. The law is especially important for China. Its time range includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and stolen, with many irreplaceable treasures taken to other countries. During discussions, lawmakers mentioned Victor Hugo, the famous French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft. He said that France should return stolen treasures to their home countries. The law now provides a clear, legal way for China to ask for the return of its lost cultural heritage. As Europe’s first complete law of its kind, it sets a good example for global cultural protection. It shows a growing sense of cultural justice around the world and brings new hope for more nations to get back their stolen historical treasures. 1. What is the main purpose of the important law passed by French lawmakers? A. To make the collections of French public museums richer with cultural relics B. To make procedures simpler and speed up the return of stolen cultural relics C. To make France’s management of treasures from former colonial regions stricter D. To improve international cooperation in building modern museums 2. Why is the new law meaningful for China? A. China helped France write the new law. B. China will be the first country to get relics back. C. Some Chinese relics taken in the 1860s are included. D. All relics from China will be returned soon. 3.What does the mention of Victor Hugo show? A. He stole relics from China long ago. B. He worked in a French museum. C. Some French people felt the theft was wrong even in the past. D. He was famous person and stopped France from taking relics. 4. What can we know from the text about the French law? A. Many countries with stolen cultural relics have criticized it B. It is a good example for global cultural heritage protection C. Most former colonial countries in the world have refused it D. Only European countries recognize and support it 5. Which word best describes the author’s feeling about the French law? A. Critical B. doubtful C. Indifferent D. supportive E On April 5, 2026, table tennis world No.1 Wang Chuqin won his first ITTF World Cup men's singles title in Macao, China, pulling off a very exciting 4-3 victory over Japan's rising star Sora Matsushima. The hard-fought win not only marks a big step forward for the Chinese star but also brings honor to his country in a tense, high-pressure tournament. The final match was full of surprises, keeping the audience very nervous from start to finish. Matsushima took the first game with strong attacks, but Wang fought back hard, winning the second game by a small margin to make the score even. The young Japanese player kept trying his best, taking a 3-2 lead and almost causing a big surprise. Wang stayed calm under great pressure, changed his plan quickly, and won the last two games easily to get the exciting victory. What makes this win even more special is that Wang was the only Chinese player left in the quarterfinals. Other Chinese male players lost in earlier rounds, leaving him to carry the team's hopes alone. He faced strong opponents throughout the tournament, including a dramatic 4-3 comeback win against Darko Jorgic after being behind 1-3, and a clear 4-1 victory over last year’s champion Hugo Calderano in the semifinals. This win also shows clearly that the situation in world table tennis is changing. Players from other countries have gotten much better in recent years, getting closer to Chinese players, especially in men's events. Young players like Matsushima and France's Felix Lebrun have shown they can compete well, making international matches more exciting and harder. "I'm really happy that all the hard work this week was worth it," Wang said after the match. "Every match was difficult, and I learned to stay calm and control my feelings under pressure. This win gives me more confidence for future competitions." Wang Chuqin's victory is a great example of never giving up, taking responsibility and playing fair, inspiring young athletes to keep going after their dreams no matter how difficult the road ahead. 1.Which of the following can be known from the details of the final match in Paragraph 2? A. Wang Chuqin’s ability to adjust his strategy led to his final victory. B. Matsushima gave up easily when he was in a favorable position. C. The audience lost interest because the match was too predictable. D. Wang Chuqin took the lead from the beginning to the end. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Chuqin was the only Chinese player in the tournament. B. Wang Chuqin won the final by a score of 4-2. C. Wang Chuqin controlled his emotions well under pressure. D. Wang Chuqin lost two games to Hugo Calderano. 3.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4? A. Wang Chuqin’s great progress in skills. B. The changing situation of world table tennis. C. The performances of Japanese and French players. D. The importance of hard work in sports. 4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on teenagers to play table tennis. B. To explain the rules of table tennis tournaments. C. To introduce Wang Chuqin’s victory and its meaning. D. To show how to become a top table tennis player. 5.What message does the writer want to send through Wang Chuqin’s story? A. Only world No.1 players can succeed in sports. B. Success comes from hard work, calmness, and never giving up. C. Table tennis is the most difficult sport in the world. D. Athletes should avoid high-pressure situations. F Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of repeated online bullying after the Paris Olympic Games. The bullying focuses on unkind comments about her normal body changes as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious worry, trouble sleeping and very bad dreams. “There were moments when I even thought about stopping diving,” she admitted. The bullying has also affected her family and friends, making their daily lives hard. In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online bullying and false stories. China’s swimming management center made an official statement, strongly speaking against all kinds of cyberbullying toward athletes. It said it will not accept such behavior at all and promised to make those responsible face legal consequences, while saying no to unhealthy fan culture that treats athletes like show performers. Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before. Legal experts say online bullying breaks people’s personal rights and may lead to punishments under civil, government or even criminal law. They ask the public to care more about athletes’ performances instead of their private lives and body changes. For young athletes who are still growing in body and mind, a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As people keep talking about good online behavior, more are asking for stronger control by internet platforms and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks. 1.What is the main idea of the text? A. Young athletes have trouble growing up B. Quan Hongchan was bullied online, and people are taking action C. Athletes need kind support from the public D. People who spread rumors online will be punished by law What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Quan Hongchan? A. She has decided to give up diving forever. B. The online bullying has done great harm to her mental health. C. She is worried about her performance in competitions. D. Her family chose to stay away from her to avoid trouble. 3. What can we learn about online attacks on athletes from the passage? A. They only happen to young diving athletes. B. They have become a common social problem in China. C. They are seldom seen in other sports like volleyball. D. They hardly influence athletes’ daily lives. 4.What does the writer expect the future to be like for young athletes? A. They will face stricter online criticism. B. Internet platforms will do little to stop bullying. C. They will grow in a kinder and more supportive environment. D. Fans will pay more attention to their looks and body changes. 5.Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to care about athletes and respect their private lives B. To tell us about Quan Hongchan’s Olympic wins C. To explain why young athletes get bullied online D. To show how strict the laws are against bad online behavior 二、完形填空 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink ” and “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5 level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same value as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a famous old saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold”. This wise saying teaches us a clear lesson: time is more valuable than __6___, which is also echoed by another popular proverb “Lost time is never found again”. It also gives us a ___7___ against wasting it, we should ____8___ it in our daily life. In ancient times, time was measured by inches because people used the sundial as a traditional time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and round stone or metal plate on which clear time degrees are marked. As the sun moves slowly from rising to setting, the shadow length changes accordingly. This is how the sundial tells time. Such old tools___9____us to time is very priceless. Language cannot be ____10___ from culture. Language learning can help us better understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises 2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed 3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared 4. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly 5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect 6. A. chance B. wealth C. choice D. luck 7. A. requirement B. warning C. explanation D. greeting 8. A. take good care of B. look forward to C. make fun of D. make good use of 9. A. reflect B. remember C. remain D. remind 10. A. separated B. combined C. connected D. escaped 三、语法填空 Long ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi, along with his prime minister Guan Zhong and official Xi Peng, led an army ____1____ (fight) against the state of Guzhu. They set out in spring and returned in winter. On the way back, the scenery had changed greatly, and the army got lost in ___2____unfamiliar and vast mountain area. They walked around for days ____3____ couldn't find the way out, running out of food and water. Everyone was_____4____(worry) and didn't know what to do. Then Guan Zhong had an idea. He said, "Old horses are smart and can remember the roads they have traveled. Let's use their ___5____(wise)." So they chose several old horses, let them walk in front, and followed closely behind. Surprisingly, the old horses led the army out of the dangerous mountain area and found the correct road ___6___(safe). Later, they also found water by ____7____(follow) Xi Peng's advice about ant hills. This story comes from Han Feizi. Later, The idiom "An Old Horse Knows the Way" ___8___( use)often to praise experienced people. They can understand situations well, find solutions___9____ problems, and guide others, just like the old horses ____10___ led the army home. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题20 “人工智能 + 教育”、“闪电” 夺得机器人半马冠军、“苏超” 继续火爆、 法国全票通过“文物归还法案”、王楚钦夺冠，全红婵遭受网络暴力， 中国文化故事：“喝墨水”，“一寸光阴一寸金”，“老马识途” 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 五部委联手发文中国的 “人工智能 + 教育” 国家计划。 (原创) B篇 2026 年4月19日，北京亦庄机器人半程马拉松赛， “闪电” 夺得 2026 人形机器人半马冠军。 (原创) C篇 2026年 “苏超” 继续火爆。 “苏超”在规则、技术、商业合作和文化融合等方面的全面升级，为中国基层足球发展树立了新标杆。 (原创) D篇 法国全票通过“文物归还法案” 将不义之财归还中国。 (原创) E篇 王楚钦夺冠。世界排名第一的乒乓球运动员王楚钦在2026年澳门ITTF世界杯男单决赛中，经过七局苦战击败日本选手，赢得个人首个世界杯冠军。(原创) F篇 奥运跳水冠军全红婵遭受网络暴力，官方明确反对“饭圈化”和网络欺凌。 (原创) 完形填空 介绍了“喝墨水” 和 “一寸光阴一寸金” 两个经典中文习语及习语背后的历史文化与寓意。 (原创) 语法填空 介绍成语 “老马识途” 的历史典故 (原创) 1、 阅读理解 A Recently, China has started a national "AI + Education" plan. It is made by five important government departments, including the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Data Administration. The plan tries to widely use AI in education and build a complete national AI education system by 2030. The plan gives first importance to using AI in all kinds of schools. In primary and middle schools, special AI classes will be widely offered. AI learning will also be provided in after-school activities and practice to improve students’ digital skills and creative problem-solving abilities. In colleges and universities, AI will be a necessary basic course for all students. At the same time, schools will change their majors to meet the needs of new industries. Vocational（职业的） schools will mainly improve their old courses to train skillful workers for smart industries. AI technology will be widely used to help teaching, school management and study. It can grade homework intelligently, give personal teaching, analyze classroom activities, and make school management more efficient. The ability to use AI will be included in teachers’ qualification and training, so that teachers can get used to the development of digital technology. By 2025, China has more than 6,000 AI companies, and the value of AI industry is over 1.2 trillion yuan. But there are still problems: not enough AI talents and different development in different areas. This national plan hopes to train talented people with different skills, make education more balanced, and strengthen China’s digital economy and technology-led development. 1.Why does the author mention the five central authorities in the first paragraph? A. To show the wide influence of high-tech industries. B. To stress the official importance of the action plan. C. To explain the rapid development of AI technology. D. To introduce different functions of government departments. 2.What benefit can students get from AI-related learning in primary and secondary schools? A. Gaining more chances of entering ideal universities. B. Developing digital literacy（素养） and creative thinking. C. Receiving one-to-one teaching from AI robots. D. Being admitted to key high schools in advance. 3.What can we learn about AI’s application in teaching and management? A. It has completely replaced teachers in classroom teaching. B. It focuses only on evaluating students’ academic performance. C. It helps improve teaching quality and administrative efficiency（管理效率）. D. It is mainly used to collect personal data of students and teachers. 4.What does the author think is the problem to the “AI + Education” development? A. The lack of support from central authorities. B. The low market value of the AI core industry. C. Too many AI companies in the country. D. The talent shortage and unbalanced regional development. 5.What is the text mainly about? A. China’s “AI + Education” Action Plan and its relevant contents. B. The rapid growth of China’s artificial intelligence industry. C. Ways to improve teaching quality through digital technologies. D. Challenges in the reform of vocational education in China. 【答案】BBCDA 【解析】本文介绍了中国出台的 “人工智能 + 教育” 国家计划，包括该计划的实施范围、AI 在教育教学中的应用、当前面临的问题以及该计划的意义。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，该计划由五个重要政府部门联合制定，作者提及这些部门是为了强调这项计划的官方重要性。故选 B。 2.细节理解题。由第二段 “AI learning will also be provided in after-school activities and practice to improve students’ digital skills and creative problem-solving abilities.” 可知，中小学的人工智能相关学习能培养学生的数字素养和创造性思维。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容，人工智能可用于智能批改作业、个性化教学、提升管理效率等，有助于提高教学质量和管理效率。故选 C。 4.细节理解题。由第四段 “But there are still problems: not enough AI talents and different development in different areas.” 可知，人工智能 + 教育发展面临的问题是人才短缺和地区发展不均衡。故选 D。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕中国 “人工智能 + 教育” 行动计划及其内容、应用、问题展开介绍。故选 A。 B The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon officially held on April 19. As the second holding of the world’s first famous humanoid robot half marathon, which first started in 2025, the event has become an important global place for testing and improving humanoid robot technologies. After hard competition, Shandian (Lightning), made by Team Monkey King under Honor, won the championship with a great time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This result is a big progress compared with the 2025 winning time of nearly two hours and 41 minutes, and is better than the current men’s world record for the human half marathon. It fully shows the fast progress of robots in running speed, dynamic balance and energy. The 21.0975-kilometer race began at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at Nanhaizi Park, passing several famous places in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, including Robot World, Pawlonia Boulevard and BOE’s headquarters. Having more than ten kinds of land forms such as flat roads, slopes, bends and narrow parts, the race provided a difficult real-world test for the competing robots. The players were divided into fully automatic robots and remotely controlled robots. To encourage the development of independent intelligent technologies, the real finishing time of remotely controlled robots was multiplied by a 1.2 number. At the same time, nearly 40 percent of the teams used fully automatic robots this year, a big increase from last year. The event is more than a sports competition. It shows the idea of promoting research, industrialization and use through competitions, providing a useful real-scenario test for embodied intelligence(具身智能). It also shows China’s steady progress in the research and development of humanoid robots, supporting the new development of the global high-end equipment industry. 1.What can we know from the first paragraph about the humanoid robot half marathon? A. It was not well-known when it was first held in 2025. B. It is held once a year in Beijing E-Town. C. It is the only humanoid robot marathon in the world. D. It has become an important place for related technology. 2.What can we infer about fully automatic robots from Paragraph 4? A. They are more difficult to make than remotely controlled robots. B. They are becoming more popular among participating teams. C. They all finished the race faster than remotely controlled robots. D. They were not used in the 2025 marathon. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. All robots in the race must be controlled from far away. B. The race route only includes simple and flat city roads. C. Some robots’ results use a special calculation way. D. Most teams chose fully automatic robots this year. 4.What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. The event is only a common sports competition. B. China is leading the world in robot technology. C. The event helps the development of robot industry. D. Embodied intelligence is not important for robots. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new humanoid robot product. B. To compare different technologies in robot races. C. To introduce a sports event about technology. D. To explain how AI industry develops. 【答案】DBCCC 【解析】本文介绍了 2026 年北京亦庄机器人半程马拉松赛事，包括比赛概况、比赛路线、参赛机器人分类以及该赛事对机器人技术发展的意义。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “the event has become an important global place for testing and improving humanoid robot technologies” 可知，该赛事已成为相关技术研究的重要平台。故选 D。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段 “nearly 40 percent of the teams used fully automatic robots this year, a big increase from last year” 可推知，全自动机器人越来越受参赛队伍欢迎。故选 B。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段 “the real finishing time of remotely controlled robots was multiplied by a 1.2 number” 可知，部分机器人的成绩采用了特殊计算方式。故选 C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “promoting research, industrialization and application” 以及 “supporting the innovative development of the global high-end equipment industry” 可知，作者想说明该赛事有助于机器人产业发展。故选 C。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕这场科技类体育赛事展开，介绍其基本情况与价值。故选 C。 C Su Super League Starts New Season in Style The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, widely called the Su Super League, started on April 11. Building on the success of its first season, the match has made a series of professional improvements, with the aim of becoming a top example for city football games across China. One of the most important changes this season is its clear focus on young players. Different from last year, the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game. As a result, the average age of players has gone down a lot, making games faster and more lively. This well-planned rule not only makes the games better but also gives local young players a good chance to learn and grow. The league has also raised its standards in both organization and technology. To make sure games are fair, video assistant referee (VAR) is now used in all matches. This is not common for local football games in China. Games are held every Saturday, and the league uses match balls of World Cup level. These changes make the league more like international games and give both players and fans a better experience. More and more companies are supporting the league. World-famous brands like Adidas have joined as official partners, giving professional clothes and things players need. The growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular and helps make it a strong and attractive sports brand. Besides games, the league connects football with local culture, travel and daily spending. It makes Jiangsu’s economy stronger and brings people together, while helping build better young football teams for the future. With clear goals and good plans, the Su Super League is setting a good example for local football development across the country. 1.What is the new rule about starting players in the 2026 Su Super League? A. Teams must have at least six under-22 players in their whole team B. Teams must put no fewer than six under-22 players in the starting line-up for each match C. Teams must make the average age of all players under 22 D. Teams must let young players take part only in Saturday games 2.VAR technology is used in all matches mainly to ______. A. make matches faster and more fun to watch B. connect football with local culture and tourism C. get more international brands to support the league D. make sure the competition is fair 3.Why does the writer talk about Adidas in Paragraph 4? A. To show the league is getting more popular and getting more business support B. To explain why the league uses World Cup-quality match balls C. To say how important uniforms are for young football players D. To prove local leagues should work with big foreign companies 4.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the Su Super League is only about football games. B. To explain why the Su Super League is popular among fans. C. To show the Su Super League has more value beyond football. D. To introduce Jiangsu’s economy and local culture. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Youth Football Across China B. The History of Jiangsu Football City League C. Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model D. How Technology Improves City-based Football 【答案】BDACC 【解析】本文介绍了2026年江苏城市足球联赛（“苏超联赛”）在规则、技术、商业合作和文化融合等方面的全面升级，强调其通过聚焦青训、引入VAR、吸引品牌赞助以及联动地方经济，为中国基层足球发展树立了新标杆。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game”可知，新规要求每场比赛的首发阵容中必须包含至少六名22岁以下球员。选项B准确复述了这一内容。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make sure games are fair, video assistant referee (VAR) is now used in all matches”可知，引入VAR的主要目的是确保比赛公平。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。第四段提到阿迪达斯等国际品牌成为官方合作伙伴，并指出“the growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular”。作者提及阿迪达斯是为了说明联赛日益增长的影响力和商业吸引力。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。最后一段指出联赛不仅关乎比赛，还与本地文化、旅游和消费相结合，促进经济发展并凝聚社区，体现出“超越足球”的社会价值。因此，作者写本段旨在说明联赛的多重意义。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕苏超联赛在2026年的多项升级举措展开，突出其在青训、专业化、商业化和文化融合方面的创新，并强调其为全国基层足球提供的可复制模式。选项C“Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 D On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed an important bill （法案）to speed up the return of cultural relics（遗物） stolen during the colonial era, after the measure won agreement from both houses of parliament. The law is an important step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has attracted wide international attention. The law includes treasures taken illegally（非法的） between 1815 and 1972, a time of great colonial expansion and early decolonization（非殖民化）. It ends the long-lasting rule that public museum collections cannot be given away, and makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster. Only national governments may ask formally for lost relics, making the process ordered and legally accepted. For many years, many relics taken from former colonies have been kept in French museums. As valuable carriers of history and culture, their return has long been a common hope for nations that suffered colonial robbery. The law is especially important for China. Its time range includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and stolen, with many irreplaceable treasures taken to other countries. During discussions, lawmakers mentioned Victor Hugo, the famous French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft. He said that France should return stolen treasures to their home countries. The law now provides a clear, legal way for China to ask for the return of its lost cultural heritage. As Europe’s first complete law of its kind, it sets a good example for global cultural protection. It shows a growing sense of cultural justice around the world and brings new hope for more nations to get back their stolen historical treasures. 1. What is the main purpose of the important law passed by French lawmakers? A. To make the collections of French public museums richer with cultural relics B. To make procedures simpler and speed up the return of stolen cultural relics C. To make France’s management of treasures from former colonial regions stricter D. To improve international cooperation in building modern museums 2. Why is the new law meaningful for China? A. China helped France write the new law. B. China will be the first country to get relics back. C. Some Chinese relics taken in the 1860s are included. D. All relics from China will be returned soon. 3.What does the mention of Victor Hugo show? A. He stole relics from China long ago. B. He worked in a French museum. C. Some French people felt the theft was wrong even in the past. D. He was famous person and stopped France from taking relics. 4. What can we know from the text about the French law? A. Many countries with stolen cultural relics have criticized it B. It is a good example for global cultural heritage protection C. Most former colonial countries in the world have refused it D. Only European countries recognize and support it 5. Which word best describes the author’s feeling about the French law? A. Critical B. doubtful C. Indifferent D. supportive 【答案】BCCBD 【解析】本文介绍了 ，因其涵盖1860年圆明园被焚毁和劫掠的历史时期。文章还提到维克多·雨果曾谴责殖民掠夺，并指出该法是欧洲首部同类完整法律，为全球文化遗产保护树立了榜样，体现了作者对这一举措的肯定态度。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“passed an important bill to speed up the return of cultural relics stolen during the colonial era”以及第二段“makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster”可知，该法案的主要目的是简化流程、加快归还被盗文物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The law is especially important for China. Its time range includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace... was burned and stolen”可知，该法律涵盖1860年代被掠夺的中国文物，因此对中国意义重大。选项C准确反映这一信息。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。文中提到维克多·雨果“strongly criticized colonial theft”并主张归还赃物，说明早在过去就有法国人认为殖民掠夺是错误的。这体现了对历史不公的反思。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Europe’s first complete law of its kind, it sets a good example for global cultural protection”可知，该法律被视为全球文化遗产保护的良好范例。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。全文用词积极，如“important step toward correcting historical wrongs”“sets a good example”“brings new hope”，表明作者对该法律持支持和赞赏态度。故选D。 E On April 5, 2026, table tennis world No.1 Wang Chuqin won his first ITTF World Cup men's singles title in Macao, China, pulling off a very exciting 4-3 victory over Japan's rising star Sora Matsushima. The hard-fought win not only marks a big step forward for the Chinese star but also brings honor to his country in a tense, high-pressure tournament. The final match was full of surprises, keeping the audience very nervous from start to finish. Matsushima took the first game with strong attacks, but Wang fought back hard, winning the second game by a small margin to make the score even. The young Japanese player kept trying his best, taking a 3-2 lead and almost causing a big surprise. Wang stayed calm under great pressure, changed his plan quickly, and won the last two games easily to get the exciting victory. What makes this win even more special is that Wang was the only Chinese player left in the quarterfinals. Other Chinese male players lost in earlier rounds, leaving him to carry the team's hopes alone. He faced strong opponents throughout the tournament, including a dramatic 4-3 comeback win against Darko Jorgic after being behind 1-3, and a clear 4-1 victory over last year’s champion Hugo Calderano in the semifinals. This win also shows clearly that the situation in world table tennis is changing. Players from other countries have gotten much better in recent years, getting closer to Chinese players, especially in men's events. Young players like Matsushima and France's Felix Lebrun have shown they can compete well, making international matches more exciting and harder. "I'm really happy that all the hard work this week was worth it," Wang said after the match. "Every match was difficult, and I learned to stay calm and control my feelings under pressure. This win gives me more confidence for future competitions." Wang Chuqin's victory is a great example of never giving up, taking responsibility and playing fair, inspiring young athletes to keep going after their dreams no matter how difficult the road ahead. 1.Which of the following can be known from the details of the final match in Paragraph 2? A. Wang Chuqin’s ability to adjust his strategy led to his final victory. B. Matsushima gave up easily when he was in a favorable position. C. The audience lost interest because the match was too predictable. D. Wang Chuqin took the lead from the beginning to the end. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Chuqin was the only Chinese player in the tournament. B. Wang Chuqin won the final by a score of 4-2. C. Wang Chuqin controlled his emotions well under pressure. D. Wang Chuqin lost two games to Hugo Calderano. 3.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4? A. Wang Chuqin’s great progress in skills. B. The changing situation of world table tennis. C. The performances of Japanese and French players. D. The importance of hard work in sports. 4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on teenagers to play table tennis. B. To explain the rules of table tennis tournaments. C. To introduce Wang Chuqin’s victory and its meaning. D. To show how to become a top table tennis player. 5.What message does the writer want to send through Wang Chuqin’s story? A. Only world No.1 players can succeed in sports. B. Success comes from hard work, calmness, and never giving up. C. Table tennis is the most difficult sport in the world. D. Athletes should avoid high-pressure situations. 【答案】ACBCB 【解析】本文讲述了世界排名第一的乒乓球运动员王楚钦在2026年澳门ITTF世界杯男单决赛中，经过七局苦战击败日本新星松岛飒，赢得个人首个世界杯冠军的故事。文章不仅描述了比赛的激烈过程，还强调了他独自扛起中国队希望的担当、面对压力时的冷静，以及这一胜利所反映的世界乒坛格局变化，并借此传递坚持、责任与体育精神的积极价值观。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Wang stayed calm under great pressure, changed his plan quickly, and won the last two games easily”可知，王楚钦在关键时刻调整战术是取胜的关键。选项A准确概括了这一细节。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段王楚钦的自述“I learned to stay calm and control my feelings under pressure”可知，他在高压下很好地控制了情绪。选项C与原文一致。其他选项错误：A项“only Chinese player in the tournament”扩大范围（实际是“quarterfinals后唯一”）；B项比分应为4-3；D项他以4-1战胜卡尔德拉诺。故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。第四段开头指出“This win also shows clearly that the situation in world table tennis is changing”，随后说明其他国家选手进步明显、竞争更激烈，整段围绕“世界乒坛格局变化”展开。故选B。 4. 写作目的题。全文以王楚钦夺冠为核心事件，既叙述比赛过程，又分析其个人意义和对国际乒坛的影响，旨在全面介绍这场胜利及其深层价值。选项C最全面准确。故选C。 5. 推理判断题（深层意图）。文章结尾明确指出王楚钦的胜利是“never giving up, taking responsibility and playing fair”的典范，并结合他本人提到的“hard work, stay calm, confidence”，传递出成功源于努力、冷静与坚持的信息。选项B精准概括这一主旨。故选B。 F Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of repeated online bullying after the Paris Olympic Games. The bullying focuses on unkind comments about her normal body changes as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious worry, trouble sleeping and very bad dreams. “There were moments when I even thought about stopping diving,” she admitted. The bullying has also affected her family and friends, making their daily lives hard. In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online bullying and false stories. China’s swimming management center made an official statement, strongly speaking against all kinds of cyberbullying toward athletes. It said it will not accept such behavior at all and promised to make those responsible face legal consequences, while saying no to unhealthy fan culture that treats athletes like show performers. Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before. Legal experts say online bullying breaks people’s personal rights and may lead to punishments under civil, government or even criminal law. They ask the public to care more about athletes’ performances instead of their private lives and body changes. For young athletes who are still growing in body and mind, a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As people keep talking about good online behavior, more are asking for stronger control by internet platforms and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks. 1.What is the main idea of the text? A. Young athletes have trouble growing up B. Quan Hongchan was bullied online, and people are taking action C. Athletes need kind support from the public D. People who spread rumors online will be punished by law What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Quan Hongchan? A. She has decided to give up diving forever. B. The online bullying has done great harm to her mental health. C. She is worried about her performance in competitions. D. Her family chose to stay away from her to avoid trouble. 3. What can we learn about online attacks on athletes from the passage? A. They only happen to young diving athletes. B. They have become a common social problem in China. C. They are seldom seen in other sports like volleyball. D. They hardly influence athletes’ daily lives. 4.What does the writer expect the future to be like for young athletes? A. They will face stricter online criticism. B. Internet platforms will do little to stop bullying. C. They will grow in a kinder and more supportive environment. D. Fans will pay more attention to their looks and body changes. 5.Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to care about athletes and respect their private lives B. To tell us about Quan Hongchan’s Olympic wins C. To explain why young athletes get bullied online D. To show how strict the laws are against bad online behavior 【答案】BBBCA 【解析】本文讲述了19岁奥运跳水冠军全红婵遭受网络暴力，导致心理和睡眠问题，甚至萌生退意。事件引发体育管理部门和警方介入，官方明确反对“饭圈化”和网络欺凌，并呼吁公众关注运动员表现而非私生活。文章指出网络攻击已成为体育界普遍问题，强调为年轻运动员营造健康网络环境的重要性，旨在唤起社会对运动员隐私与成长的尊重。 1. 主旨大意题。全文围绕全红婵遭遇网络欺凌及其引发的社会回应展开，既描述了事件本身，也介绍了官方行动和公众呼吁。选项B全面概括了核心内容。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。第二段提到全红婵因长期网暴出现“serious worry, trouble sleeping and very bad dreams”，甚至“thought about stopping diving”，说明其心理健康受到严重影响。选项B正确推断出网暴对她心理造成的伤害。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。第四段首句明确指出：“Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem”，并举例乒乓球、排球等项目也有类似情况，说明这类问题已成普遍现象。选项B中“common social problem”与原文“serious social problem”意思一致。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。最后一段强调“a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers”，并提到人们呼吁加强平台监管和法律保护，可见作者期待未来能为年轻运动员创造更友善的成长环境。故选C。 5. 写作目的题。全文通过全红婵的遭遇，呼吁公众停止对运动员外貌和私生活的过度关注，尊重其人格与隐私，并支持他们专注体育事业。选项A准确体现了作者的写作意图。故选A。 二、完形填空 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink ” and “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5 level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same value as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a famous old saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold”. This wise saying teaches us a clear lesson: time is more valuable than __6___, which is also echoed by another popular proverb “Lost time is never found again”. It also gives us a ___7___ against wasting it, we should ____8___ it in our daily life. In ancient times, time was measured by inches because people used the sundial as a traditional time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and round stone or metal plate on which clear time degrees are marked. As the sun moves slowly from rising to setting, the shadow length changes accordingly. This is how the sundial tells time. Such old tools___9____us to time is very priceless. Language cannot be ____10___ from culture. Language learning can help us better understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises 2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed 3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared 4. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly 5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect 6. A. chance B. wealth C. choice D. luck 7. A. requirement B. warning C. explanation D. greeting 8. A. take good care of B. look forward to C. make fun of D. make good use of 9. A. reflect B. remember C. remain D. remind 10. A. separated B. combined C. connected D. escaped 【答案】CBACA BBDDA 【解析】本文通过 “喝墨水” 和 “一寸光阴一寸金” 两个经典中文习语，介绍了习语背后的历史文化与寓意，说明语言与文化密不可分。 1.句意：它们所承载的含义远超过词语本身。 suggestions 建议；chances 机会；meanings 含义、意义；promises 承诺。习语通常有深层含义，故选 C。 2.句意：“喝墨水” 是用来表示一个人受过教育的常用表达。 expected 预期的；educated 受过教育的；remembered 被记住的；missed 错过的。由后文关于受教育水平的描述可知选 B。 3.句意：在北齐，考试中表现极差的人会被罚喝一升墨水。 performed 表现；planned 计划；guessed 猜测；prepared 准备。perform badly in the exam 考试表现差，故选 A。 4.句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用于描述人们的受教育方式或教育水平。 quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；widely 广泛地；suddenly 突然。be widely used 被广泛使用，故选 C。 5.句意：“喝墨水少” 意味着教育水平低。 low 低的；basic 基础的；normal 正常的；perfect 完美的。little 对应 low level，故选 A。 6.句意：这句格言告诉我们，时间比财富更宝贵。 chance 机会；wealth 财富；choice 选择；luck 运气。前文将时间与黄金对比，故选 B。 7.句意：它也对我们提出警告，不要浪费时间。 requirement 要求；warning 警告；explanation 解释；greeting 问候。give a warning against 警告不要做某事，故选 B。 8.句意：我们在日常生活中应该好好利用时间。 take good care of 照顾；look forward to 期待；make fun of 取笑；make good use of 好好利用。符合珍惜时间的主题，故选 D。 9.句意：这些古老的工具提醒我们时间是无价的。 reflect 反映；remember 记得；remain 保持；remind 提醒。remind sb. that… 提醒某人……，故选 D。 10.句意：语言不能与文化分离开。 separated 分开；combined 结合；connected 连接；escaped 逃跑。be separated from 与…… 分离，故选 A。 三、语法填空 Long ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi, along with his prime minister Guan Zhong and official Xi Peng, led an army ____1____ (fight) against the state of Guzhu. They set out in spring and returned in winter. On the way back, the scenery had changed greatly, and the army got lost in ___2____unfamiliar and vast mountain area. They walked around for days ____3____ couldn't find the way out, running out of food and water. Everyone was_____4____(worry) and didn't know what to do. Then Guan Zhong had an idea. He said, "Old horses are smart and can remember the roads they have traveled. Let's use their ___5____(wise)." So they chose several old horses, let them walk in front, and followed closely behind. Surprisingly, the old horses led the army out of the dangerous mountain area and found the correct road ___6___(safe). Later, they also found water by ____7____(follow) Xi Peng's advice about ant hills. This story comes from Han Feizi. Later, The idiom "An Old Horse Knows the Way" ___8___( use)often to praise experienced people. They can understand situations well, find solutions___9____ problems, and guide others, just like the old horses ____10___ led the army home. 【答案】1.to fight 2.an 3.but 4.worried 5.wisdom 6.safely 7.following 8. is used 9.to 10.that/which 【解析】本文讲述了成语 “老马识途” 的历史典故，说明该成语用于赞扬有经验的人。 1.to fight 非谓语动词。lead an army to do sth. 意为 “率领军队去做某事”，此处用不定式表目的。故填 to fight。 2.an 冠词。unfriendly 以元音音素开头，且表示泛指 “一片陌生的广阔山区”，用不定冠词 an。 3.but 连词。句意：他们转悠了好几天却找不到出路，表转折，故填 but。 4.worried 形容词。be worried 表示 “感到担忧的”，修饰人用 - ed 形容词。 5.wisdom 名词。形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom，意为 “智慧”。 6.safely 副词。修饰动词 found，用副词形式 safely，表示 “安全地找到”。 7.following 非谓语动词。介词 by 后接动名词形式，故填 following。 8.is used 被动语态。句意：这个成语常被用来赞扬有经验的人，主语是动作承受者，用一般现在时被动语态。 9.to 介词。固定搭配 solutions to problems，意为 “问题的解决办法”。 10.that/which 定语从句关系词。先行词是 horses，指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $