Unit1-Unit6单元（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语知识清单 Unit1Amazing places 一、 重点单词 was是；存在 inspiring鼓舞人心的 kilometre千米；公里 bamboo竹；竹子 gingerbread house姜饼屋 pumpkin南瓜 90去；走 restaurant餐馆；餐厅 climb攀登；爬 airport机场 send邮寄；发送 New Zealand新西兰 thousand-千 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge港珠 clay黏土；陶土 澳大桥 See看见 Paris巴黎 village村庄；村镇 Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔 eat吃 Terracotta Warriors兵马俑 dry干的 Jinggangshan Revolution Museum井冈 take做（某个动作）；拿；取 山革命博物馆 view景色 the Red Army红军 二、重点短语 climb the Great Wall爬长城 visit the Gingerbread House参观姜饼屋 send me some pictures给我发一些照片 walk around the Palace Museum逛故宫博物院 climb Mount Taishan爬泰山 watch a show at the Sydney Opera House在悉尼歌剧院看演出 go to Xi'an去西安 eatX'an noodles吃西安面条 see the Terracotta Warriors看兵马俑 ride bikes on the old city wall在古城墙上骑自行车 the bamboo forest竹林 pumpkin soup南瓜汤 red rice红米饭 三、重点句型 1. How was your weekend?你周未过得怎么样？ Hi,Peter!How was your weekend? 2. It was great!I climbed the Great Wall,.非常棒！我去爬了长城。 It was great!I climbed the Great Wall. 3. What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？ What did you do,Peter? 4. I visited the"Gingerbread House'"last Saturday..我上个星期六去参观了"姜饼屋 I visited the "Gingerbread House"last Saturday. 5. Where did you go over the summer holidays?你暑假去哪儿了？ Where did you go over the summer holidays,Binbin? 6.I went to Xi'an with my family..我和家人去西安了。 I went to Xi'an with my family. 7. What did you do there?你们在那儿做了些什么？ What did you do there? 8.Ve went to see the Terracotta Warriors.我们去看了兵马俑。 We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. 四、教材必背好句 The Great Wall is21,000 kilometres in all..长城全长21000公里。 There are over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses.那里有七千 多个陶俑和一百匹马。 The stories were really inspiring.那些故事非常鼓舞人心。 The Jinggang Mountains are only about1.5 hours from the airport by bus.井☒山离 机场乘公交只有大约1.5小时。 五、单元核心语法：一般过去时（一）】 定义：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 基本结构： a. 主语+was/were+表语（名词/形容词/介词短语） 例句：It was a beautiful train station in New Zealand. b. 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：I climbed the Great Wall last weekend. 。 常用时间状语：last weekend,last Saturday,over the summer holidays, yesterday,.just now等。 动词过去式变化： be动词：am/is→was;are→were 规则动词：一般在词尾加-ed(如climbed,walked) 不规则动词：go->went;see→saw;eat→ate;take→took(详见教材附录 5) 2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语知识清单 Unit 2 Getting together 一、 重点单词 dress穿衣服；连衣裙 sing唱（歌）；演唱 paste粘贴；浆糊 wear穿；戴 gala演出；庆典 yesterday昨天 count down倒计时 notice通知；注意到 marathon马拉松赛跑 wake醒；醒来 as作为；当...时 later随后；后来 race赛跑；速度竞赛 judge裁判；判断 run跑；奔跑 begin开始 cheer欢呼；加油 win获胜 book fair书市 winner获胜者 read阅读 ever以往任何时候 writer作家；作者 exciting令人激动的 make做；使出现 二、重点短语 paste fu on the door在门上贴福字 dress in red穿红色衣服 wait for the Spring Festival Gala等待春节联欢晚会 count down to the new year倒计时迎接新年 go to a marathon参加马拉松 work as a volunteer作为志愿者工作 cheer for the runners为跑步者加油 join an online book fair参加线上书市 share ideas分享想法 the dragon boat race龙舟赛 wake up early早起 make zongzi包粽子 have a big dinner吃一顿大餐 三、重点句型 How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday?你中秋假期过得怎么样？ How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday,Binbin? 2.Did you take a trip?你们去旅行了吗？ Did you take a trip? 3. No,we didn't.不，我们没有。 No,we didn't. 4. Did you eat mooncakes?你们吃月饼了吗？ Did you eat mooncakes? 5.Yes,we did.是的，我们吃了。 Yes,we did. 6.What did you like about it?你喜欢这个活动的哪个方面？ What did you like about it? 7. I liked watching the runners..我喜欢看参赛者跑步。 I liked watching the runners. 四、教材必背好句 We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit..我们吃了美味的月饼和水果。 We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together.我们可以一起贴福字、吃饺子。 Finally,his team won the race!最后，他的队伍赢得了比赛！ It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever!这是有史以来最好的端午节！ 五、单元核心语法：一般过去时（二） 一一般疑问句 结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn't. 例句： Did you eat mooncakes? Yes,we did.No,we didn't. 注意：助动词did后必须跟动词原形，原来的动词过去式要还原。 2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语知识清单 Unit 3 Healthy life 、 重点单词 cold感冒；寒冷的 cy哭；哭泣 不舒服；有病 another另一；不同的 head头；头部 cal打电话；称呼 runny nose流鼻涕 email电子邮件；发邮件 soon很快；马上 unhappy不快乐的；难过的 fever发烧；发热 glass一杯（的量）；玻璃 cough咳嗽 may也许；可能 discuss讨论；商量 add补充说；增加 diet日常饮食 video视频；录像 stay up熬夜 better好转的；更好的 二、重点短语 have a bad cold得了重感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 see a doctor看医生 go to hospital去医院 get well soon早日康复 have a healthy diet保持健康饮食 exercise often经常锻炼 think about happy things想开心的事情 join clubs and teams加入俱乐部和团队 make video calls打视频电话 cheer you up让你振作起来 三、重点句型 1.How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？ How do you feel? 2. I feel ill.My head hurts and I have a runny nose.我感觉不舒服。我头痛还流鼻 涕。 I feel ill.My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 3. Maybe you should see a doctor,.也许你应该去看医生。 Maybe you should see a doctor. 4.How can we live a healthy life?我们怎样能过健康的生活？ How can we live a healthy life? 5. We need to eat healthy food.We should exercise too.我们需要吃健康的食物， 还需要运动。 We need to eat healthy food.We should exercise too. 四、教材必背好句 My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon.我妈妈今天下午要带我去医 院。 Health is having a good bod心y and feeling happy.健康是拥有健康的身体和快乐的心 情。 Exercise may cheer you up！运动可能会让你振作起来！ I also joined a ping-pong club and made some new friends.我还加入了乒乓球俱乐 部，交了一些新朋友。 五、单元核心语法 一般现在时（描述身体状况） 结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数+其他 例句：ly head hurts. 2.一般将来时(be going to结构) 结构：主语+am/is/.are going to+动词原形+其他 例句：My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 3.情态动词should(提建议) 结构：主语+should+动词原形+其他 否定式：主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他 例句：You should drink some water and have a rest.. 2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语知识清单 Unit 4 Managing money well 入、 重点单词 money钱 save up攒钱 pocket money零花钱 sale特价销售；出售 schoolbag书包 ticket票 goods商品 manage管理 drink饮料；喝 difficult困难的 service服务 sell售；售卖 haircut理发；发型 ar罐子 microscope显微镜 half-半 lucky幸运的 for example例如 二、 重点短语 count pocket money数零花钱 buy a schoolbag买书包 buy goods买商品 pay for services支付服务费用 have a haircut理发 lucky money压岁钱 save up for a computer攒钱买电脑 wait for a sale等打折 make a spending plan制定消费计划 use money wisely明智地用钱 三、重点句型 How are you going to spend it?你打算怎么花这些钱？ How are you going to spend it? 2. m going to buy a schoolbag..我打算买一个书包。 I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 3. I also want to buy some books.我还想买一些书。 I also want to buy some books. 4.I need to save more.我需要攒更多钱。 I need to save more. 5.What else are you going to buy?你还打算买什么？ What else are you going to buy? 四、教材必背好句 I have three hundred and fifty-seven yuan.我有三百五十七元。 We use money to buy goods and pay for services..我们用钱买商品和支付服务费用。 Maybe we can wait for a sale!也许我们可以等打折！ Writing a spending plan helps us use money wisely..制定消费计划能帮助我们明智地 用钱。 五、单元核心语法 1. 一般将来时(be going to结构表计划) 用法：表示将来打算、计划做的事情 例句：I'm going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. 2. want to与need to的用法 want to+动词原形：表示"想要做某事"（主观愿望） 例句：I want to buy a microscope. 0 need to+动词原形：表示"需要做某事"（客观需求） 例句：I need to save more money. 2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语知识清单 Unit 5 Exploring space 一、重点单词 planet行星 sunrise日出 earth地球 rover探测器 Sky天；天空 into朝；进入 daytime白天 telescope望远镜 cloud云 astronaut宇航员 moon月球；月亮 month月；月份 star恒星；星 spaceship宇宙飞船 space太空；空间 taikonaut中国航天员 outer space外层空间 cloth布；织物 space station空间站 toothpaste牙膏 ocean大海；海洋 question问题 marble(玻璃)弹子 time次；回 satellite人造卫星 sunset日落 soil土壤 Mars火星 alien外星生物 二、重点短语 travel around the Sun绕着太阳转 look at the stars看星星 from outer space从外太空 the Blue Planet蓝色星球 Mother Earth地球母亲 look into space with telescopes用望远镜观察太空 go into space进入太空 fly by spaceship乘宇宙飞船飞行 live on a space station住在空间站 grow vegetables种蔬菜 give classes to children给孩子们上课 do exercise做运动 三、重点句型 1. What can you see in the sky?你能在天空中看到什么？ What can you see in the sky? 2.We can see the Sun and the clouds..我们能看到太阳和云。 We can see the Sun and the clouds. 3. At night,.we can see the Moon and the stars..在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 At night,we can see the Moon and the stars. 4.Is there any water on Mars?火星上有水吗？ Is there any water on Mars? 5.Yes,there is.There is soil too.是的，有。那里还有土壤。 Yes,there is.There is soil too. 6.Are there any aliens?有外星人吗？ Are there any aliens? 7. There aren't any living things.那里没有生物。 There aren't any living things. 四、教材必背好句 Earth looks like a big blue marble from outer space.从外太空看，地球像一个蓝色的 大弹子。 China already put a rover on Mars.中国已经在火星上放置了探测器。 Taikonauts can see the sunrise and sunset16 times a day.中国航天员一天能看到16 次日出和日落。 Their life in space is special but hard.他们在太空的生活很特别但也很辛苦。 五、单元核心语法 1. 情态动词can(表能力/可能性) 结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他 否定式：主语+can't+动词原形+其他 例句：We can see mountains and oceans from outer space. 2. There be句型（一般现在时） 肯定句：There is+单数名词/不可数名词+其他；There are+复数名词+其 他 一般疑问句：Is there+单数名词/不可数名词+其他？；Are there+复数名 词+其他？ ▣答：Yes,there is/are./No,there isn't/aren't. 例句：Is there any water on Mars?Yes,there is. 2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语知识清单 Unit 6 Energy,nature and us 一、重点单词 power能；能量 shower淋浴 electricity电 unplug拔掉电源插头 solar太阳的 difference差别；不同 ype类型；种类 reduce减少 energy能源 air conditioner空调机 light照亮；光 drive驾驶；开车 source来源 reuse再次使用 heat加热；热量 own自己的；拥有 cool(使)变凉；凉爽的 top最高的；顶部 run使运行；跑 market集市；市场 resource资源 bottle瓶子 run out用完 dirty脏的 few不多；很少 useful有用的 change改变；变化 side一面；一边 quick迅速的；快的 二、重点短语 water power水能 solar power太阳能 wind power风能 green energy绿色能源 make electricity发电 light our homes照亮我们的家 run cars发动汽车 save energy节约能源 take quick showers快速淋浴 use LED lighting使用LED照明 unplug computers拔掉电脑电源 follow the"3R"rules遵守"3R"原则 use both sides of paper使用纸的两面 recycle bottles回收瓶子 三、重点句型 Running water can make electricity.流水可以发电。 Running water can make electricity. 2. Where does water come from?水从哪儿来？ Where does water come from? 3.How can we save energy?我们怎样才能节约能源？ How can we save energy? 4.We can take quick showers..我们可以快速淋浴。 We can take quick showers. 5. We should always unplug our computers and TVs.我们应该总是拔掉电脑和电视 的电源插头。 We should always unplug our computers and TVs. 6. Small changes can make a big difference..小改变能带来大不同。 Small changes can make a big difference. 四、教材必背好句 Wind power,.solar power and water power are types of green energy.风能、太阳 能和水能是绿色能源的类型。 Mother Earth is running out of resources!!地球母亲的资源快要耗尽了！ We should use air conditioners less..我们应该少用空调。 Sunlight is a great source of energy.阳光是一种很好的能源来源。 五、单元核心语法 1. 一般现在时（描述客观事实） 用法：用于描述科学真理、客观存在的事实 例句：Wind power is clean and good for Mother Earth. 2. 情态动词should(表建议/责任) 用法：表示"应该做某事”，用于提出建议或说明责任 例句：We should save energy and protect our Earth. 3. "3R”原则表达 Reduce(减少)：Use air conditioners less.. Reuse(重复使用)：Bring our own bags to shops. Recycle(回收利用)：Recycle bottles and boxes.