精品解析：甘肃华池县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

华池一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve filled the garden pool with water. It should be pleasantly cold for the children to play in when they get home from school. W: They will both be so happy! It’s very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please, cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on, and everything is hot. M: All right. The whole family is almost ready to eat. W: They must wait another 30 minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you got any books on computer science? I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any. W: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, I’m afraid we’ve sold out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend? W: No. Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan’s family instead? M: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there’s another electric car. That’s the fifth one I’ve seen today. I never used to see any at all. W: More people are getting them now. It’s good news for the environment. M: It certainly is. Oh, look, there’s another one. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! We come in person to thank you for saving our son’s life. W: I just did what anybody would have done. M: Not everyone would have swum into a cold river. You were very brave. W: As soon as I heard his cries, I took action. I think it was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. M: Well, whatever the reason, I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks. My wife made them. W: Thank you. And please thank your wife for me, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £2000. C. £4000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking of buying this painting. W: I’m afraid it’s not for sale, sir. M: But the price is next to it. It says £2000. I would pay double for a piece like this. W: It was for sale, but the red circle next to the price means it’s been sold. M: That’s a shame. This would be perfect on my office wall. W: We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? M: Yes, please. Is the artist here? W: He was here earlier, but he left at 6:00 p.m. to go home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city’s community farm. Is today your first day? W: Hello, thanks. I’ve only been volunteering for two days. M: Oh. I have been away for five days. So, we haven’t met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. W: One of the market workers told me about your program. M: Oh, yes. Steve and the other market workers donate our farm’s food. W: It’s great to have a farm close to people in need. M: Yes. And we are teaching our city’s community about farming today. You’ll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. W: Lovely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? M: Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do! W: What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. M: I hope that’s because it brings them happiness. W: Today, on your 70th birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? M: People who love me and my works inspire me. W: You were ill last year. Did that have an effect on your work? M: The doctors made me stop working for a while! I recovered well and took up my brush again, although it did slow me down. W: Any advice that you want to pass on to the young artists? M: Yes. My art teacher told me a very simple thing: to notice everything. She gave me good advice — even now I still listen to it. W: Pay attention to the details? M: Yes, exactly right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, it can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life. But as well as learning subjects at school, it is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love, and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree. Successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home, rather than in school or college, because our children spend most of their time at home. Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so it is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the younger generation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A 7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer. Starting at: $849 per person 9-Day Tour from Dublin to London Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours. Starting at: $1069 per person 7-Day Tour from London to Paris Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season! Starting at: $1149 per person 21. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh? A. $849. B. $1149. C. $1698. D. $2138. 22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London? A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square. 23. What do the three tours have in common? A. They are all guided tours for visitors. B. People will spend the same amount of time. C. They all begin in the capital city of London. D. People can enjoy the same number of sights. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游）”中的介绍“Starting at: $849 per person（起价:每人849美元）”可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”。）” 可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9天游，你可以参观三一学院。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段“Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”以及第五段“Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，欣赏伦敦塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服务。故选A。 B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 25. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 26. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加人生第一次半程马拉松比赛前后的经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic(恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry.(4月20日早上，我惊慌地醒来，以为是早上6点，但实际上，还是凌晨3点。我做了一个生动的梦，梦里我睡过头了。这种梦通常发生在重大事件之前。尽管我知道我准备得很充分，但我还是无法摆脱忧虑。)”可知，作者在重要事件前常做关于迟到的噩梦，且无法摆脱担忧，说明她对即将到来的场合容易焦虑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The downhill journey back was amazing(回程的下坡之旅棒极了)”可知，下坡路程感觉棒极了，且两人“hold hands and cross the finish line together(手牵手冲过终点)”，说明后半程跑得轻松顺利。Cruised在此处指“轻松地赛跑，跑得轻松、不费力”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. (在开车的过程中，我们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事。他们对跑步和环游世界的热情激励着我。我喜欢跑步是一种通用的语言，它将人们与户外运动和结识新朋友的共同目标联系在一起。)”可知，在乘车过程中，作者和朋友们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事，这些跑步爱好者的热情激励了作者，让作者与有共同爱好的人建立联系。因此，这段乘车经历是鼓舞人心且增进人际联系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us.(我遇到了我的朋友珍妮，我们乘优步去了比赛现场。我们对前半程马拉松一无所知。)”以及最后一段的句子“The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood.(半程马拉松教会了我，最好的经历不是来自熟悉和安全的地方。我已经意识到，我将能够克服许多其他未知的成年挑战。)”可知，作者通过这次半程马拉松的经历意识到，最好的体验并不总是来自熟悉和安全的事物，而是能够克服成年生活中许多其他未知的挑战。因此，作者的经历表明我们应该欢迎未知，勇敢地去面对和探索它。故选A项。 C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 28. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 29. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 30. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“行善者贬损”现象和“污点利他效应”，通过实验和案例解释了人们为何会对带有隐藏动机的慷慨行为产生怀疑，并指出虽然纯粹的利他可能不存在，但只要结果是增加善意，混合动机的行为也是可以被原谅的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.”(我们总会本能揣测慷慨举动背后的隐藏动机，这种心理反应被心理学家称作“行善者贬损效应”。)”以及第二段开头的“A classic experiment, the ‘public goods game’, demonstrates this.(一个经典的实验，‘公共物品游戏’，证明了这一点。)”可知，列举实验是为举例说明该项心理学研究发现。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”.(人们会怀疑有人借善意抬高自身声望，这种质疑就是“沾染私利的利他效应”的核心。)”以及举例“Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager(想象一下，朋友安迪在流浪者收容所做志愿者。如果我们发现他的真实动机是为了约会收容所经理)”可知，该效应指的是在慈善背景下，隐藏的个人私利会被看得更严重。B选项“一家公司的慈善捐款旨在减税”符合这一描述。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the ‘unearned social reward’ of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的).(有趣的是，如果一个人一开始就诚实地交代了自己的动机，人们的判断就会变得温和，因为这消除了纯粹利他主义带来的‘不劳而获的社会回报’。)”可知，提前承认自私动机可以减少责备。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation.(只要行为能给世界带来更多善意，我们或许可以谅解带有复杂动机的善意。)”可知作者对此持包容态度。 D Whether it’s a cup of coffee or tea, many people look for a caffeine (咖啡因) fix to kick-start their day. During waking hours, caffeine helps improve concentration. But how does it influence sleep? “A person’s sleep is unique to his body type, health and age,” said Lauri Leadley, the founder of the Valley Sleep Center in Arizona. “Everyone is genetically (基因地) programmed to follow the rising and setting of the sun. But caffeine can break this natural sleep-wake habit, influencing sleep.” According to a 2022 review, adenosine levels are higher at night, meaning people feel sleepy by bedtime. Having caffeine controls it, which makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. Caffeine also controls other chemicals produced in the body. “When we have caffeine during the day, by nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of the reasons why sleep is influenced,” said Dr. Peter Polos, a sleep medicine specialist. “Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour. However, caffeine doesn’t just influence how long you sleep but how well you sleep. “Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us feeling lively in the morning,” Polos said. It’s a period of sleep that seems to play an important role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. Most adults spend 10% to 20% of sleep on slow-wave sleep. However, the influence of caffeine on a person is subject to things including age and genes. One 2017 review in the Sleep Medicine Reviews suggests that people become more sensitive to caffeine as they get older, while differences between people of the same age could be related to genetic differences. 32. How does caffeine influence people’s sleep? A. By changing people’s genes. B. By increasing slow-wave sleep. C. By cutting chemicals like melatonin. D. By righting people’s sleep-wake cycle. 33. Why does the author mention the 2013 study? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To back up Leadley’s argument. C. To compare different studies. D. To show the bad influence of caffeine. 34. What can we infer about slow-wave sleep? A. It is important to human health. B. It influences the length of sleep. C. It takes up less and less of sleep time. D. It can be increased by more daytime rest. 35. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Economy B. Culture C. Health D. Education 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡因对睡眠的影响，包括咖啡因导致睡眠受影响的原理、在体内留存的时长，以及被其干扰的慢波睡眠对人体的作用，并提及相关研究佐证观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we have caffeine during the day, by nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of the reasons why sleep is influenced. (白天摄入咖啡因后，到了晚上它会导致褪黑激素水平下降，而褪黑激素是改善睡眠的物质，这是睡眠受影响的原因之一)”可知，咖啡因通过降低褪黑激素水平影响睡眠。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour. (Leadley说，“咖啡因一旦进入人体，就会在体内停留几个小时，大约需要6个小时，咖啡因的影响才会消失一半。”2013年的一项研究将人们分为3组，分别在睡前6小时、3小时和睡前摄入咖啡因。即使是那些睡前6小时不摄入咖啡因的人，睡眠时间也减少了整整一个小时)”可知，提及2013年的研究是为了证明咖啡因在体内留存时间长，进而影响睡眠的观点。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us feeling lively in the morning. (咖啡因会减少慢波睡眠，而慢波睡眠是一段深度、宁静的睡眠，让我们在早上感到充满活力)”以及“It's a period of sleep that seems to play an important role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. (慢波睡眠阶段似乎在生长、记忆和疾病预防方面发挥着重要作用)”可推知，慢波睡眠对人体健康很重要。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“咖啡因影响睡眠”展开，涉及睡眠与健康的关联，此类内容通常出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____36____ Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make. When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty — or the lack thereof (抑或缺乏), comes out. ____37____ Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. ____38____ I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. Inner beauty is in how you respond to(应对)mistakes. When someone makes a mistake and it may annoy you, how will you respond? Inner beauty makes you try to understand and be tolerant. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how will you respond? Will you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow? A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ____39____ Inner beauty is on the outside. If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____40____ And the truth is that when people get to know you, your inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not. A. Inner beauty is in your words. B. Words may speak louder than actions. C. Good choices are based on an honest heart. D. It will lead you to avoid the challenges in your life. E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty. F. When your heart is full of good things, it shows in your smile. G. Instead, he or she sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美的表现形式以及培养方法。 【36题详解】 上文“As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. (众所周知，真正的美来自内心，但有时并不容易知道如何解释它。)”和下文主要介绍了了解内在美的方法，E选项中的four things对应下文中的四个段落小标题。E选项“这里有四件事可以帮助你理解内在美。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. (诚实才是真正的内在美。虽然没有人是完美的，但内在美会在一个人反复做出的选择中显现出来。)”可知，空格处应提到诚实，进而引出下文中对诚实的解释。故C选“好的选择是基于一颗诚实的心。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 此空为段落小标题。根据本段内容“I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. (我认识几个人，他们外表很漂亮，但当他们说不友好的话时，他们突然变得很丑！真正的美来自内心，往往通过你的言语表现出来。内在美在于你对错误的反应。)”可知，说不友好的话会让人看起来丑陋，这说明内在美表现在言谈之中。A选项“内在美就在你的语言里。”概括本段内容，符合语境，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. (拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁。)”，而 G选项“相反，他或她把它们视为生活的重要组成部分和学习的机会。”承接上文，说明了拥有内在美的人将过失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并从中汲取经验教训，符合语境。G项中的he or she和them分别对应上文中的A person with inner beauty和mistakes。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. (反之，如果你内心丑陋——它会在你的表情中表现出来。)”中的The opposite可知，空格处的情况与该句相反，故F选项“当你的心里充满美好的事物时，它就会表现在你的微笑中。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Pittsburgh has won widespread attention for his simple yet powerful act of kindness. AJ Owen, a father, decided to ____41____ food insecurity in his neighborhood by setting up a small food shelf right in his front yard. It all started on a Steelers Sunday, when Owen and his son ____42____ $150 at a local grocery store to buy long-lasting food for their community. He ____43____ the items in bins on his lawn (草坪) and shared a post on social media to let people ____44____about the food shelf. The response was immediate, but what ____45____ amazed him was a follow-up video he shared. In the video, he showed an envelope he had ____46____ in his mailbox — one filled with hundred-dollar bills and a simple note that read, “Keep up the ____47____ work.” There was no name attached, only those words of ____48____. “It was the best moment ever. The kindness of a ____49____ truly blessed us that day,” Owen recalled. The donation allowed him to expand his ____50____, and soon, more donations poured in-from neighbors, local police, and even a Pittsburgh Steelers player, who ____51____with a carload of food. So far, he estimates his food shelf has ____52____ at least 100 families. But its impact goes far beyond providing food: ____53____ by his example, dozens of people across the country have started ____54____ food shelves in their own neighborhoods. What began as one man’s small act of ____55____ has grown into a movement, proving that even a front-yard shelf can bring a community together. 41. A. analyze B. tolerate C. document D. fight 42. A. spent B. lost C. donated D. saved 43. A. removed B. placed C. recycled D. searched 44. A. complain B. forget C. know D. write 45. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. truly 46. A. found B. dropped C. hidden D. scanned 47. A. boring B. great C. tiring D. professional 48. A. judgment B. commitment C. embarrassment D. encouragement 49. A. customer B. driver C. stranger D. gardener 50. A. efforts B. opportunities C. skills D. interests 51. A. ran away B. woke up C. stopped by D. looked ahead 52. A. challenged B. helped C. controlled D. puzzled 53. A. Inspired B. Surprised C. Warned D. Troubled 54. A. complex B. similar C. useless D. harmful 55. A. patience B. forgiveness C. bravery D. generosity 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了AJ Owen设立前院食物架帮助邻居并带动全国的善举。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：AJ Owen决定通过在前院设立小型食物架来对抗社区中的食物不安全问题。A. analyze分析；B. tolerate容忍；C. document记录；D. fight对抗。根据下文“food insecurity in his neighborhood by setting up a small food shelf right in his front yard”可知，设立食物架是为了解决（对抗）食物不安全问题。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：Owen和儿子在当地杂货店花了150美元为社区购买耐储存食物。A. spent花费；B. lost丢失；C. donated捐赠；D. saved节省。根据下文“$150 at a local grocery store to buy long-lasting food for their community”可知，Owen和儿子花钱购买物品。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把这些东西放在草坪上的箱子里，并在社交媒体上发帖让人们知道这个食品架。A. removed移除；B. placed放置；C. recycled回收；D. searched搜索。根据下文“the items in bins on his lawn”可知，他把买来的食物放在草坪的箱子里供人取用。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把这些东西放在草坪上的箱子里，并在社交媒体上发帖让人们知道这个食品架。A. complain抱怨；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. write写。根据上文“shared a post on social media”可知，发帖的目的是让社区居民“知道”有免费食物可取。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：反响很迅速，但真正让他惊讶的是他随后分享的一段视频。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly可能地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“in his mailbox-one filled with hundred-dollar bills”可知，发现装满百元大钞的信封这一惊人事件，这是“真正”让他惊讶的事情。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在视频中，他展示了他在邮箱里发现的一个信封——里面装满了百元钞票，还有一张简单的纸条。纸条上写着：“继续保持这伟大的工作。”A. found发现；B. dropped掉落；C. hidden隐藏；D. scanned扫描。根据下文“in his mailbox-one filled with hundred-dollar bills and a simple note”可知，信封是被人放进邮箱里的，他是去查看并“发现”了它。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在视频中，他展示了他在邮箱里发现的一个信封——里面装满了百元钞票，还有一张简单的纸条。纸条上写着：“继续保持这伟大的工作。”A. boring无聊的；B. great了不起的；C. tiring累人的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“work”可知，匿名者是在鼓励和赞扬他的善举，用great表示正面评价。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有署名，只有那些鼓励的话语。A. judgment判断；B. commitment承诺；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Keep up the _______ work”可知，“继续保持这伟大的工作。”，这属于“鼓励”的话语。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个陌生人的善意那天真正祝福了我们。A. customer顾客；B. driver司机；C. stranger陌生人；D. gardener园丁。根据上文“There was no name attached”可知，捐款者是匿名的陌生人。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这笔捐款让他得以扩大行动规模，不久之后，更多的捐赠蜂拥而至——来自邻居、当地警察，甚至还有一位匹兹堡钢人队的球员，后者开着满载食物的车顺道前来捐助。A. efforts努力；B. opportunities机会；C. skills技能；D. interests兴趣。根据上文“The donation allowed him to expand his”可知，有了钱，他能把分发食物这件事做得更好、规模更大，这是在扩大他的“努力”成果。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这笔捐款让他得以扩大行动规模，不久之后，更多的捐赠蜂拥而至——来自邻居、当地警察，甚至还有一位匹兹堡钢人队的球员，后者开着满载食物的车顺道前来捐助。A. ran away逃跑；B. woke up醒来；C. stopped by顺路拜访；D. looked ahead展望。根据下文“with a carload of food”可知，这位球员是顺便过来送食物的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：至今他估计他的食物架已经帮助了至少100个家庭。A. challenged挑战；B. helped帮助；C. controlled控制；D. puzzled困惑。根据下文“at least 100 families”可知，食物架的目的就是帮助有需要的家庭，他的食物架已经帮助了至少100个家庭。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：但它的影响远不止提供食物：在他的榜样激励下，全国数十人已经在他们自己的社区开始了类似的食物架项目。A. Inspired受激励；B. Surprised惊讶；C. Warned警告；D. Troubled困扰。根据下文“by his example, dozens of people across the country have started ______ food shelves in their own neighborhoods”可知，人们也开始效仿，可知是被“激励”。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但它的影响远不止提供食物：在他的榜样激励下，全国数十人已经在他们自己的社区开始了类似的食物架项目。A. complex复杂的；B. similar类似的；C. useless无用的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“by his example, dozens of people across the country have started”和下文“food shelves in their own neighborhoods”可知，受他启发，人们设立的是类似的食物架。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个人小小的慷慨之举已发展成一场运动。A. patience耐心；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. bravery勇敢；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“What began as one man’s small act of”可知，他在前院免费放食物给需要的人，这是一种“慷慨”的行为，这个慷慨之举发展成一场运动。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, ____56____ celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to ____57____ successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed ____58____ (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway ____59____ (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of ____60____ (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history ____61____ cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he ____62____ (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal ____63____ a living witness to China’s history. ____64____ (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Starting from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various ____65____ (activity) such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 【答案】56. which 57. a 58. to bring 59. mentioned 60. meaningful 61. and 62. showed 63. as 64. Additionally 65. activities 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2025年大运河文化阅读之旅的收官情况、组织背景、核心活动与文化意义，展现这项世界遗产相关文化活动的全貌。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年大运河文化阅读之旅于周一在北京落幕，该活动旨在庆祝联合国教科文组织世界遗产大运河。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自6月以来在八省市开展数月活动后，这场文化之旅圆满落幕。come to a successful end是固定搭配，意为“圆满结束”，successful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由中国首都图书馆、浙江图书馆、绍兴市文化广电旅游局等机构联合主办，旨在让人们更深入地了解大运河的悠久历史与丰富文化。aim to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，此处需用不定式结构。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助参与者探索中国古代文学中提及的这条著名水道。此处作后置定语修饰waterway，waterway和mention之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词mentioned。 【60题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：在北京的最后一站期间，举办了一系列有意义的活动。此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词作定语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京大学的李晓聪教授做了一场关于大运河历史与文化重要性的讲座。此处连接the canal’s history和cultural importance两个并列的名词短语，表并列关系，需用and。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：借助古地图和历史文献，他展示了大运河如何延续数千年，串联城乡，维护国家统一、推动经济发展与文化融合。全文叙述过去发生的活动，此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将大运河描述为中国历史的鲜活见证。describe sth. as sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物描述为……”，所以使用介词as。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，举办了一场文化讨论活动，探讨大运河与经典名著《红楼梦》之间的关联。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词形式，additional的副词是additionally，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该活动6月从绍兴出发，沿大运河北上抵达北京，沿途举办了研讨会、文化市集、城市游览等各类活动。various后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰 2.提出有效的建议 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m sorry that you’re having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning, so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful. It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books suitable for you and set a time to read every day. It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you’ll make progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有困难做某事：have difficulty （in）doing sth→ have trouble(in) doing sth 建议：suggestion→ tip 有用处的： useful→ helpful 不完美： opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books suitable for you and set a time to read every day. 拓展句：Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books which are suitable for you and set a time to read every day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people.（if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2] Here are some tips you may find helpful.（省略that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, dark evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider (外卖骑手), he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. Possibly, it had been stolen by a thief. Panic (恐慌) set in as he remembered the undelivered orders (未送的订单) — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, he took out his poor savings, buying a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s home, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his honesty kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Jack reached Ms. White’s home and rang the bell. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Finally, Jack reached Ms. White’s home and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了外卖骑手杰克在寒冷冬夜丢失二手电动车后，没有失信于顾客怀特女士，反而自掏腰包买了新的热奶茶和苹果，徒步几公里赴约兑现承诺的暖心故事，展现了普通人身上珍贵的诚信品质。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写杰克满身疲惫地出现在门口，向怀特女士致歉并送上重新购买的饮品和水果，怀特女士得知他徒步数公里赶来的经历后深受触动的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写故事在网络上走红后，杰克的诚信行为收获了来自社会各界的善意回应，最终不仅获得了新的电动车，连丢失的旧车也被找回的温暖结局。 2.续写线索：徒步赴约——致歉赠礼——顾客动容——网络分享——故事走红——善意回馈——失车复得 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 揭露：reveal/uncover ② 涌出：well up/spring up 情绪类 ① 惊讶：surprise/astonishment ② 快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. （运用了现在分词短语作状语，whose引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华池一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £2000. C. £4000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A 7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer. Starting at: $849 per person 9-Day Tour from Dublin to London Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours. Starting at: $1069 per person 7-Day Tour from London to Paris Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season! Starting at: $1149 per person 21. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh? A. $849. B. $1149. C. $1698. D. $2138. 22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London? A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square. 23. What do the three tours have in common? A. They are all guided tours for visitors. B. People will spend the same amount of time. C. They all begin in the capital city of London. D. People can enjoy the same number of sights. B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 25. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 26. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 28. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 29. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 30. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. D Whether it’s a cup of coffee or tea, many people look for a caffeine (咖啡因) fix to kick-start their day. During waking hours, caffeine helps improve concentration. But how does it influence sleep? “A person’s sleep is unique to his body type, health and age,” said Lauri Leadley, the founder of the Valley Sleep Center in Arizona. “Everyone is genetically (基因地) programmed to follow the rising and setting of the sun. But caffeine can break this natural sleep-wake habit, influencing sleep.” According to a 2022 review, adenosine levels are higher at night, meaning people feel sleepy by bedtime. Having caffeine controls it, which makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. Caffeine also controls other chemicals produced in the body. “When we have caffeine during the day, by nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of the reasons why sleep is influenced,” said Dr. Peter Polos, a sleep medicine specialist. “Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour. However, caffeine doesn’t just influence how long you sleep but how well you sleep. “Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us feeling lively in the morning,” Polos said. It’s a period of sleep that seems to play an important role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. Most adults spend 10% to 20% of sleep on slow-wave sleep. However, the influence of caffeine on a person is subject to things including age and genes. One 2017 review in the Sleep Medicine Reviews suggests that people become more sensitive to caffeine as they get older, while differences between people of the same age could be related to genetic differences. 32. How does caffeine influence people’s sleep? A. By changing people’s genes. B. By increasing slow-wave sleep. C. By cutting chemicals like melatonin. D. By righting people’s sleep-wake cycle. 33. Why does the author mention the 2013 study? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To back up Leadley’s argument. C. To compare different studies. D. To show the bad influence of caffeine. 34. What can we infer about slow-wave sleep? A. It is important to human health. B. It influences the length of sleep. C. It takes up less and less of sleep time. D. It can be increased by more daytime rest. 35. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Economy B. Culture C. Health D. Education 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____36____ Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make. When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty — or the lack thereof (抑或缺乏), comes out. ____37____ Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. ____38____ I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. Inner beauty is in how you respond to(应对)mistakes. When someone makes a mistake and it may annoy you, how will you respond? Inner beauty makes you try to understand and be tolerant. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how will you respond? Will you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow? A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ____39____ Inner beauty is on the outside. If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____40____ And the truth is that when people get to know you, your inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not. A. Inner beauty is in your words. B. Words may speak louder than actions. C. Good choices are based on an honest heart. D. It will lead you to avoid the challenges in your life. E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty. F. When your heart is full of good things, it shows in your smile. G. Instead, he or she sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Pittsburgh has won widespread attention for his simple yet powerful act of kindness. AJ Owen, a father, decided to ____41____ food insecurity in his neighborhood by setting up a small food shelf right in his front yard. It all started on a Steelers Sunday, when Owen and his son ____42____ $150 at a local grocery store to buy long-lasting food for their community. He ____43____ the items in bins on his lawn (草坪) and shared a post on social media to let people ____44____about the food shelf. The response was immediate, but what ____45____ amazed him was a follow-up video he shared. In the video, he showed an envelope he had ____46____ in his mailbox — one filled with hundred-dollar bills and a simple note that read, “Keep up the ____47____ work.” There was no name attached, only those words of ____48____. “It was the best moment ever. The kindness of a ____49____ truly blessed us that day,” Owen recalled. The donation allowed him to expand his ____50____, and soon, more donations poured in-from neighbors, local police, and even a Pittsburgh Steelers player, who ____51____with a carload of food. So far, he estimates his food shelf has ____52____ at least 100 families. But its impact goes far beyond providing food: ____53____ by his example, dozens of people across the country have started ____54____ food shelves in their own neighborhoods. What began as one man’s small act of ____55____ has grown into a movement, proving that even a front-yard shelf can bring a community together. 41. A. analyze B. tolerate C. document D. fight 42. A. spent B. lost C. donated D. saved 43. A. removed B. placed C. recycled D. searched 44. A. complain B. forget C. know D. write 45. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. truly 46. A. found B. dropped C. hidden D. scanned 47. A. boring B. great C. tiring D. professional 48. A. judgment B. commitment C. embarrassment D. encouragement 49. A. customer B. driver C. stranger D. gardener 50. A. efforts B. opportunities C. skills D. interests 51. A. ran away B. woke up C. stopped by D. looked ahead 52. A. challenged B. helped C. controlled D. puzzled 53. A. Inspired B. Surprised C. Warned D. Troubled 54. A. complex B. similar C. useless D. harmful 55. A. patience B. forgiveness C. bravery D. generosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, ____56____ celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to ____57____ successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed ____58____ (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway ____59____ (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of ____60____ (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history ____61____ cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he ____62____ (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal ____63____ a living witness to China’s history. ____64____ (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Starting from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various ____65____ (activity) such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰 2.提出有效的建议 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, dark evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider (外卖骑手), he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. Possibly, it had been stolen by a thief. Panic (恐慌) set in as he remembered the undelivered orders (未送的订单) — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, he took out his poor savings, buying a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s home, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his honesty kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Jack reached Ms. White’s home and rang the bell. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟。试题第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I filled the garden pool with water. IT should be pleasant cold for their children. The plane, when they get home from school. they will both be so happy. It's very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. I filled the garden pull with water. IT should be pleasantly cold for their children in the plane. When they get home from school. they will both be so happy. It's very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on and everything is hot. All right, the whole family is almost ready to IT. They must wait another thirty minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on and everything is hot. All right? The whole family is almost ready to IT. They must wait another thirty minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Excuse me, have you got any books on computer science? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any. I'm not sure if we've got any. Now, books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, i'm afraid we've sold out. Excuse me, have you got any books on computer science? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any. I'm not sure if we've got any. Now books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, i'm afraid we've sold out. Are we going to visit grandpa on this farm . this weekend? No, grandpa is away on vacation, visiting and Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan's . family instead? okay. Are we going to visit grandpa on this farm . this weekend? No, grandpa is away on vacation, visiting and Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan's . family instead? okay. Look, there's another electric car. That's the fifth one i've seen today. I never used to see . any at all. More people are getting them now. It's good news for the environment. IT certainly is. Oh, look, there's another one. Look, there's another electric car. That's the fifth one i've seen today. I never used to see . any at all. More people are getting them now it's good news for the environment. IT certainly is. I will look, there's another one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, we come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. I just did what anybody would have done. Not everyone would have swam into a cold river. You were very brave. As soon as I heard his cries, eye took action. I think he was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. Well, whatever the reason I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks, my wife made them. Thank you and please thank you. Well, for me too. Hello, we come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. I just did what anybody would have done. Not everyone would have swam into a cold river. You were very brave. As soon as I heard his cries, ee took action. I think IT was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. Well, whatever the reason I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks. my wife made them. Thank you and please thank you. Why for me, too? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was thinking of buying . this painting. I'm afraid it's not for sale. sir, but the Price is next to IT. IT says two thousand pounds, I would pay double for a peace . like this. IT was for sale, but the red circle next to the Price means it's been sold. That's a shame. This would be perfect . on my office wall. We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like . to see them? Yes, please. Is the artist here? He was here earlier, but he left at six P. M. To go home. I was thinking of buying this . painting. I'm afraid it's not for sale. sir, but the Price is next to IT. IT says two thousand pounds, I would pay double for a peace . like this. IT was for sale, but the red circle next to the Price means it's been sold. That's a shame. This would be perfect on my office wall. We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? Yes, please. Is the artist here? He was here earlier, but he left at six P. M. To go home. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day? Hello, thanks. I've only been volunteering for two days. Oh, I have been away for five days, so we haven't met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. One of the market workers told me about your program. oh yes, Steve, and the other market workers donate our farms food. It's great to have a farm close to people in need. yes. And we are teaching our city's community about farming today. You'll help me teach a cooking class with . healthy and fresh food. lovely. Hi Jennifer. Welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day? Hello, thanks. I've only been volunteering . for two days哦。I have been away for five days, so we haven't met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. One of the market workers told me about your program. oh yes, Steve, and the other market workers donate our farms food. It's great to have a farm close to people in need. yes. And we are teaching our city's community about farming today. You'll help me teach a cooking class with . healthy and fresh food. lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do. What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. I hope that's because IT brings them . happiness today. On your seventy of birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? People who love me and my works inspire me. You were ill last year. Did that have an effect on your work? The doctors made me stop working for a while. I recovered well and took up my brush again, although we did slow me down. Any advice that you want to pass on to the Young artists? Yes, my art teacher told me a very simple thing to notice everything. SHE gave me good advice. Even now, I still listen to IT pay . attention to the details. Yes, exactly right. When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do. What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. I hope that's because IT brings them . happiness today. On your seventy of birthday, we celebrate your work, an artist. What inspires you? People who love me and my works inspire me. You were ill with COVID nineteen last year. Did that have an effect on your work? The doctors made me stop working for a while. I recovered well and took up my brush again, although we did slow me down. Any advice that you want to pass on to the Young artists? Yes, my art teacher told me a very simple thing to notice everything. SHE gave me good advice. Even now, I still listen to IT pay . attention to the details. Yes, exactly right. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, you can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life, but as well as learning subjects at school, IT is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home rather than in school or college. Because our children spend most of their time at home, moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise Young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers. So IT is the duty of U. S. Parents to set a good example to the Younger generation. Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, IT can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life, but as well as learning subjects at school, IT is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home rather than in school or college. Because our children spend most of their time at home. Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule, advise Young people to act well while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so IT is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the Younger generation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。