精品解析：山东济宁市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How much will the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 2. What is the man probably doing? A. Fixing a computer. B. Designing a web page. C. Searching for information. 3. Who is Max? A. The woman’s classmate. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman’s teacher. 4. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Planting more trees. B. Visiting a protected area. C. Arranging a community event. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The afternoon plans. B. The weather. C. The speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the girl hand in the report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What does the girl think of reading the book? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which major is Daniel most likely to choose? A. Photography. B. Environmental science. C. Business administration. 9. What does the woman plan to do during her gap year? A. Take some courses. B. Start her own company. C. Get some life experience. 10. How does Daniel sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Uninterested. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman describe Charlotte Chopin? A. She is humorous. B. She is inspiring. C. She is brave. 12. At what age did Charlotte Chopin start doing yoga? A. 40. B. 50. C. 99. 13. What does Charlotte Chopin think is the important factor for her long life? A. Doing some simple exercises. B. Having good eating habits. C. Sticking to practicing yoga. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did Edmund do the volunteer work last year? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. A year. 15. Why did Edmund choose to be a volunteer teacher? A. To follow in his dad’s footsteps. B. To get some teaching experience. C. To meet his teacher’s expectations. 16. What was the biggest challenge for Edmund in his volunteer experience? A. Cooking his own meals. B. Sending his students home. C. Communicating with the locals. 17. What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience? A. Take every chance to make progress. B. Never give up in the face of difficulties. C. Avoid judging others by their appearances. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What made the family stop taking a flight? A. The environment concerns. B. The expensive air tickets. C. Rosa’s fear of flying. 19. Where is the family currently staying? A. In Indonesia. B. In Kazakhstan. C. In East Timor. 20. What did the couple do for the journey? A. They booked a boat. B. They gave up their jobs. C. They broke up their band. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The crested ibis (朱鹮) is one of the most endangered birds in the world and was once thought to be extinct in the wild. Basic facts: Appearance Weight Wingspan （翼展） Lifespan Region Habitat Breeding（繁殖）Season Red face and claws; White body (turning grey in breeding season) 1.4 — 1.8kg 120 — 140cm 26 — 36 years China, Korea, Japan Forest Wetland February — June Population threats: Its global population dropped rapidly in the 1960s due to environmental changes and human activity. In the early 1980s, the crested ibis was listed as endangered. Scientists thought the chances of bringing back the bird were not great. Finally, in May 1981, a farmer in Yangxian County, Shaanxi, China said he had seen the bird and led the group to find the last seven crested ibises in the county. Population growth: Shortly after this exciting rediscovery, a special group was set up by the local forestry department to protect the bird. Hunting, logging, and land clearing near their habitats were all forbidden. From 1993 to 2003, 13 protected areas were built. The success of captive breeding and wild set-free programs enabled the family of the crested ibis to grow. According to the Yangxian government, the efforts to protect the species have brought both ecological and economic benefits. The city has seen a significant improvement in biodiversity, with the number of wildlife species increasing from 618 in 2020 to 684 today. Yangxian has also experienced a notable growth in its organic food industry, whose annual output value reaches 5.5 billion yuan. 1. Which of the following is a typical feature of the crested ibis? A. It is widespread globally. B. It averages over 2 kg in weight. C. It prefers dry surroundings. D. It changes color in breeding season. 2. How much did the crested ibis population grow from 2020 to 2023? A. About 4,000. B. About 6,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 14,000. 3. What can we learn from Yangxian’s crested ibis protection? A. It has created a win-win outcome. B. It draws attention to food safety. C. It has put biodiversity under threat. D. It bears no relation to individuals. B Last year, I signed up for a running club to become a shoe tester. The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on. For as long as I can remember, I’ve not been a fan of the spotlight, which comes from anxiety about my body. When I started running in high school, runners were known for their mountains of muscle mass. Me? I was skinny and bony. Embarrassed by my body, I would find the least crowded trails (小径), hiding myself from as many eyes as possible. This tendency to shy away from others continued beyond high school and remains even to this day. So when I first saw the pink shoes, I was hit with a rush of doubt. How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes! But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down. I took to the unpopulated trails, where I still received a few comments — some good, some bad. Easily the most memorable moment was when an oncoming cyclist, right as he passed me, made what seemed to be intended as a mean comment. It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease. Since then, anytime I felt discomfort from any kind of anxiety coming up, I thought back to that moment with the cyclist and how easily I was able to put his comments behind me. As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter. 4. What made the author uneasy in the first paragraph? A. Settling into a new club. B. Trying out for a running event. C. Testing a pair of flashy shoes. D. Performing under the spotlight. 5. Why did the author choose the unpopulated trails? A. To guide his coworkers. B. To escape attention from others. C. To take a shortcut to win. D. To avoid coming across cyclists. 6. How did the author feel eventually after hearing the unkind comment from a cyclist? A. Regretful. B. Confused. C. Relieved. D. Inspired. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sport Is a Solution for All Troubles B. Imperfection Holds its Own Beauty C. A Club Transformed My Life Course D. The Pink Shoes Silenced My Inner Anxiety C Think about the last time someone started talking about something you found boring — maybe their workout routine, personal hobbies, or the details of their travel plans. You probably assumed the conversation was awkward or simply not worth the effort. But was it really so? Is there a “boredom bias (偏见)”? To better understand how people actually feel when they take part in “boring conversations”, a research team led by Elizabeth Trinn conducted an experiment with a total of 1,800 participants. In the experiment, participants at a university lab rated their interest in 10 conversation topics, which included nonfiction books, math, cats, and vegan diets. Pairs were set up where both people found the topic boring. Before a five-minute conversation, each person predicted how interesting and enjoyable it would be. Afterward, they reported their actual experience. The pattern was clear. When people thought a topic to be boring, they predicted low enjoyment. But after the conversation, they reported enjoying it significantly more than expected. The authors explain this mismatch by highlighting that conversations concern much more than just the topic itself. Before a conversation begins, the topic is the easiest thing to judge. But once people start talking, the very act of conversing with another human becomes more important. Put simply, it’s not the topic itself that determines enjoyment, but the communicative and lively part of having a real conversation. “People are social creatures by nature. Being present, feeling heard, and responding to each other can make even a common topic meaningful,” Trinn says. Conversations are a key way people build relationships and experience moments of enjoyment in daily life. Avoiding conversations based on inaccurate (不准确的) expectations can mean missing opportunities for a support network. Trinn recommends keeping an open mind when it comes to future conversations. “If we avoid talking to someone because we assume it will be boring, we may fail to hold onto small moments of connection that could lift our spirits and promote a sense of belonging,” she says. 8. Why did Trinn’s team conduct the research? A. To study how to sharpen communication skills. B. To explain why people increasingly feel bored. C. To determine what makes the daily conversations boring. D. To examine whether we misjudged “boring conversations”. 9. What is the process of the experiment? A. Rating → Pairing → Predicting → Conversing → Reporting. B. Rating → Pairing → Conversing → Predicting → Reporting. C. Pairing → Rating → Conversing → Predicting → Reporting. D. Pairing → Rating → Predicting → Conversing → Reporting. 10. What really makes conversations enjoyable? A. Prediction. B. Interaction. C. The topic. D. The partner. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Unnecessary conversations should be avoided. B. Communication contributes to character building. C. Seemingly boring talks can have surprising benefits. D. Boring conversations matter more than meaningful ones. D It’s a nice warm Saturday. The window is open, and you are enjoying the fresh air to your heart’s content. But within minutes, sometimes seconds, the mental list begins: The garden needs sorting. The kitchen needs reorganizing... Finally you may start that thing you’ve been putting off. Nowadays we have become, without noticing, extraordinarily good at accounting for how we spend time. Hobbies have become side hustles (副业), walks have become step counts, reading has become self-development, even rest has got a respectable name — restoration. We believe we should always be achieving or productive and feel regretful if we stop or rest. We are overly concerned about usefulness. Dr Poerio, a professor of psychology, thinks being stuck with usefulness has its dangers — we possibly lose appreciation of the cognitive (认知的) and emotional benefits of the activities in and of themselves. In fact, when you set your mind free, your brain does not power down. It powers up, just differently. When the noises of outside world are cleared, memory and imagination fill the space instead. This is where creativity lives, where meaning gets made, and where the brain processes everything that has happened to it. The problem is that we rarely give the brain the quiet it needs to reach this state. We’re hungry for quiet time with nothing to do. However, as soon as we have that time, our minds often immediately start trying to find things to do. “In trying to get as much value from our time as possible, we hollow out the very thing that made it valuable,” Poerio says worriedly. What breaks this cycle is not scheduled rest but something truly aimless. Not relaxation as a goal, but the accidental by-product of simply not trying. That warm Saturday morning will come around again. And this time, perhaps, you might try doing nothing in particular. The brain, given the chance, knows exactly what to do. It doesn’t need another goal. It needs a little time with nothing asked of it at all. 12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The calm before a storm. B. The post-weekend anxiety. C. A restless mind on a day off. D. A typical relaxed weekend. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The usefulness trap. B. The moral dilemma. C. Daily behavioral guidelines. D. Time management tips. 14. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “hollow out” in paragraph 3? A. Make use of. B. Miss out on. C. Pick up. D. Focus on. 15. What would the author probably suggest? A. Taking rest as it is. B. Aiming for the highest. C. Racing against time. D. Exercising to the extreme. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital age, social media has become a significant part of daily life for billions of people. It’s generally assumed that social media helps you stay connected with friends and thus build a sense of belonging. ____16____ Using social media isn’t likely to strengthen your friendships and could even make you lonelier. Researchers surveyed over 1,500 American adults. The results indicated that social media connections with those they hadn’t ever met in person actually made people lonelier. ____17____ The truth is, when it comes to fighting loneliness, online connections — whether with strangers or with real-life friends — are unlikely to count. Escaping this loneliness trap starts with offline connections. Maintaining your existing friendships in person is a good start, but establishing new ones is equally important. Greenberg, a clinical psychologist, suggests going to a book club, taking a fitness class, or volunteering for a cause you care about. ____18____ After all, shared interests make people far more eager to connect face to face. Make friendship-building something close to home, Greenberg added, since you have a better chance of striking up friendships with people who live nearby. So keep your activities local so that you don’t need to go across town to meet new people. ____19____ And that’s how friendships naturally develop. Always keep in mind that online connections are no replacement for face-to-face contact in strengthening ties and fighting loneliness. A text message or a like on social media will never mean as much as a real laugh shared with a friend in person. ____20____ A. The benefits of social media go beyond that. B. A recent study, though, suggests otherwise. C. This way, you actively step into circles of like-minded people. D. Invite them for a coffee, take a walk together, or just sit and talk. E. Plus connecting with real-life friends on social media didn’t make people less lonely. F. Staying close to home also means that you will run into the same faces regularly. G. So put down your phone, step out and let two people, not screens, do the talking. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eliz Sandalls, a woman in England, has reached a heartwarming milestone after completing her 100th handmade blanket (毯子) for newborn babies. After losing sight in her right eye in 1987, Eliz later ____21____ serious problems with her left eye. In 2023, doctors at a local hospital performed an operation that ____22____ some of her remaining sight. Forever ____23____ to the hospital, Eliz decided to give back — one blanket at a time. She began making “well-being blankets” for newborns in the hospital. Every finished blanket is carefully packaged before being ____24____. The colorful creations have become ____25____ gifts for new mothers and babies. New mothers truly ____26____ her kindness and the donations that have brightened hospital rooms as well as ____27____ their babies. Eliz has no grandchildren of her own, but she finds deep ____28____ in knowing the blankets go to little ones in need of comfort and warmth. ____29____ her sight challenges, Eliz has no plans to slow down anytime soon. Making well-being blankets has become both a hobby and a ____30____. “It gives me something to do, as with ____31____ sight I can’t see to read books and talking books ____32____ to send me to sleep,” she said with a laugh. “I intend to ____33____ making the well-being blankets for a long time to come.” For her, giving something back to the hospital and to the babies is a really ____34____ thing to do. Gratitude, when turned into ____35____, can warm more hearts than we will ever know. 21. A. settled B. developed C. caused D. ignored 22. A. cured B. identified C. preserved D. affected 23. A. grateful B. painful C. respectful D. regretful 24. A. designed B. returned C. delivered D. measured 25. A. decorated B. treasured C. tailored D. required 26. A. repay B. accept C. support D. appreciate 27. A. warmed B. saved C. pleased D. surprised 28. A. pity B. joy C. balance D. interest 29. A. For lack of B. In case of C. On account of D. In spite of 30. A. purpose B. struggle C. living D. request 31. A. amazing B. limited C. different D. harmful 32. A. claim B. refuse C. tend D. happen 33. A. carry on B. end up C. result in D. put off 34. A. typical B. demanding C. worthwhile D. risky 35. A. success B. action C. opportunity D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I am wondering whether it is ________ (方便的) for you to act as a judge in the contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Never ________ (充电) your phone in direct sunlight — the heat can damage the battery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. We had to ________ (推迟) the meeting until the following day due to the heavy rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. As part of the assessment, students are required to finish the project ________ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. ________ (祝贺)! You’ve been selected to represent our school in the exchange program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. It is a culturally d________ city, mixing traditions and languages from around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. A wide r________ of souvenirs are available at the local market to suit every taste. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. She s________ professional advice before she settled on her major in college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Thanks to the Internet, students now have a________ to free online courses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. It was such a r________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deeply ____46____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage. She succeeded in gaining ____47____ (admit) to Peking Union Medical College (PUMC). After graduation, she became a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital, ____48____ marked the beginning of her journey as a doctor. Despite the hardships along the way, she always put the needs of her patients first, believing they should ____49____ (treat) with care and love. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____50____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，外教Mike准备在下学期取消戏剧表演课。你认为这个安排存在问题。请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）陈述观点； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：戏剧 drama Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Case of a Missing Cookie Ten-year-old Meera was a couple of years older than her brother Mayur. Impatient by nature, Meera always shouted before listening whenever things didn’t go her way, while Mayur was careless and too proud to admit his mistakes. Though they loved each other very much, quarrels (争吵) were as common as a morning tea in their household. One evening, after returning from school, Mayur asked their mother if there were any chocolate cookies left. “Only two cookies are left,” mom said. “One for each of you.” Meera had gone out to play, so Mayur ate his cookie alone. He soon finished eating but he was in such a hurry that he forgot to put the lid (盖子) back on and went to do his homework. Later that evening, Meera went to the kitchen to get her cookie, only to find the jar empty, with only some crumbs (饼干屑) lying around it. Anger welled up inside her immediately. Without a second thought, she shouted at her brother, blaming (责备) him for eating her cookie. Faced with the sudden and groundless blame, Mayur insisted he hadn’t and explained that he went straight to study after eating his share, his face burning at being wronged. But Meera wouldn’t listen, and soon their voices rose. Mom had to step in. “You both claim you didn’t eat the last cookie, right?” They nodded, yet neither stopped blaming the other. Mom cleared her throat and stopped them. “Then who did it? Can you two work together and solve the case (案件)?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They examined the kitchen, trying to find clues. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom smiled, “Do you think the mouse is the only cause of today’s quarrel?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How much will the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 2. What is the man probably doing? A. Fixing a computer. B. Designing a web page. C. Searching for information. 3. Who is Max? A. The woman’s classmate. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman’s teacher. 4. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Planting more trees. B. Visiting a protected area. C. Arranging a community event. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The afternoon plans. B. The weather. C. The speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the girl hand in the report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What does the girl think of reading the book? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which major is Daniel most likely to choose? A. Photography. B. Environmental science. C. Business administration. 9. What does the woman plan to do during her gap year? A. Take some courses. B. Start her own company. C. Get some life experience. 10. How does Daniel sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Uninterested. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman describe Charlotte Chopin? A. She is humorous. B. She is inspiring. C. She is brave. 12. At what age did Charlotte Chopin start doing yoga? A. 40. B. 50. C. 99. 13. What does Charlotte Chopin think is the important factor for her long life? A. Doing some simple exercises. B. Having good eating habits. C. Sticking to practicing yoga. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did Edmund do the volunteer work last year? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. A year. 15. Why did Edmund choose to be a volunteer teacher? A. To follow in his dad’s footsteps. B. To get some teaching experience. C. To meet his teacher’s expectations. 16. What was the biggest challenge for Edmund in his volunteer experience? A. Cooking his own meals. B. Sending his students home. C. Communicating with the locals. 17. What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience? A. Take every chance to make progress. B. Never give up in the face of difficulties. C. Avoid judging others by their appearances. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What made the family stop taking a flight? A. The environment concerns. B. The expensive air tickets. C. Rosa’s fear of flying. 19. Where is the family currently staying? A. In Indonesia. B. In Kazakhstan. C. In East Timor. 20. What did the couple do for the journey? A. They booked a boat. B. They gave up their jobs. C. They broke up their band. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The crested ibis (朱鹮) is one of the most endangered birds in the world and was once thought to be extinct in the wild. Basic facts: Appearance Weight Wingspan （翼展） Lifespan Region Habitat Breeding（繁殖）Season Red face and claws; White body (turning grey in breeding season) 1.4 — 1.8kg 120 — 140cm 26 — 36 years China, Korea, Japan Forest Wetland February — June Population threats: Its global population dropped rapidly in the 1960s due to environmental changes and human activity. In the early 1980s, the crested ibis was listed as endangered. Scientists thought the chances of bringing back the bird were not great. Finally, in May 1981, a farmer in Yangxian County, Shaanxi, China said he had seen the bird and led the group to find the last seven crested ibises in the county. Population growth: Shortly after this exciting rediscovery, a special group was set up by the local forestry department to protect the bird. Hunting, logging, and land clearing near their habitats were all forbidden. From 1993 to 2003, 13 protected areas were built. The success of captive breeding and wild set-free programs enabled the family of the crested ibis to grow. According to the Yangxian government, the efforts to protect the species have brought both ecological and economic benefits. The city has seen a significant improvement in biodiversity, with the number of wildlife species increasing from 618 in 2020 to 684 today. Yangxian has also experienced a notable growth in its organic food industry, whose annual output value reaches 5.5 billion yuan. 1. Which of the following is a typical feature of the crested ibis? A. It is widespread globally. B. It averages over 2 kg in weight. C. It prefers dry surroundings. D. It changes color in breeding season. 2. How much did the crested ibis population grow from 2020 to 2023? A. About 4,000. B. About 6,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 14,000. 3. What can we learn from Yangxian’s crested ibis protection? A. It has created a win-win outcome. B. It draws attention to food safety. C. It has put biodiversity under threat. D. It bears no relation to individuals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍朱鹮的外形、生存数据、濒危原因、保护举措，以及保护工作带来的生态与经济双重效益。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic facts部分中的“Red face and claws; White body (turning grey in breeding season.) (红色的脸和爪子；身体为白色，在繁殖季节会变成灰色。)” 可知，朱鹮会在繁殖季节改变自身羽毛颜色，这是它的典型特征。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。结合图表文字与文章POPULATION GROWTH信息，图表标注2020年over 4,000，2023年over10,000，10000减去4000差值约6000；根据图表中的 “over 4,000（2020）、over 10,000（2023）(2020年数量超四千，2023年数量超一万)”可知，2020到2023年间朱鹮种群数量增长约6000只。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“According to the Yangxian government, the efforts to protect the species have brought both ecological and economic benefits.(据洋县政府表示，保护该物种的工作同时带来了生态效益和经济效益。)”可知，朱鹮保护工作既改善了当地生态生物多样性，又带动有机产业经济发展，实现生态与经济双赢。 B Last year, I signed up for a running club to become a shoe tester. The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on. For as long as I can remember, I’ve not been a fan of the spotlight, which comes from anxiety about my body. When I started running in high school, runners were known for their mountains of muscle mass. Me? I was skinny and bony. Embarrassed by my body, I would find the least crowded trails (小径), hiding myself from as many eyes as possible. This tendency to shy away from others continued beyond high school and remains even to this day. So when I first saw the pink shoes, I was hit with a rush of doubt. How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes! But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down. I took to the unpopulated trails, where I still received a few comments — some good, some bad. Easily the most memorable moment was when an oncoming cyclist, right as he passed me, made what seemed to be intended as a mean comment. It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease. Since then, anytime I felt discomfort from any kind of anxiety coming up, I thought back to that moment with the cyclist and how easily I was able to put his comments behind me. As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter. 4. What made the author uneasy in the first paragraph? A. Settling into a new club. B. Trying out for a running event. C. Testing a pair of flashy shoes. D. Performing under the spotlight. 5. Why did the author choose the unpopulated trails? A. To guide his coworkers. B. To escape attention from others. C. To take a shortcut to win. D. To avoid coming across cyclists. 6. How did the author feel eventually after hearing the unkind comment from a cyclist? A. Regretful. B. Confused. C. Relieved. D. Inspired. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sport Is a Solution for All Troubles B. Imperfection Holds its Own Beauty C. A Club Transformed My Life Course D. The Pink Shoes Silenced My Inner Anxiety 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了原本因身材焦虑而逃避他人关注的作者，在跑步俱乐部担任鞋子测试员，在测试一双亮眼的粉色鞋子的经历中，面对他人负面评价后逐渐释怀，最终走出内心焦虑的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on.(我到达那里的第一天，迎接我的是一双亮粉色的鞋子，它们表明了我要完成的第一个任务。天啊，我这是要干什么？我忐忑不安地站在那里，犹豫着要不要穿上它们。)”可知，要测试一双亮粉色的鞋子让作者感到不安。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes!(穿着这么扎眼的鞋子跑来跑去，我该有多傻啊！)”和第三段“But I didn’t want to let my coworkers down.(但我也不想让我的同事们失望。)”可知，作者不想让别人看到自己穿着亮眼的粉鞋子在路上跑步，但又不想让同事失望，所以选择了人迹罕至的小路，以逃避他人的注意。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was so unexpected and unpleasant that, after a brief moment of surprise, I simply laughed it off and moved on. I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long — and now that it happened, I was completely fine. I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease.(这如此出人意料且令人不快，短暂的惊讶之后，我只是笑笑就过去了。我长久以来都害怕引人注目——如今真的发生了，我却完全没事。我能轻松地无视那些不利的评价。)”可知，在听到一个骑行者不友好的评论后，作者能够一笑了之，轻松无视它，最终感到了释然。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first day I arrived there, I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink, which showed my first task. Oh, my, what am I getting myself into? Uneasy, I stood there, hesitating to try them on.(我到达那里的第一天，迎接我的是一双亮粉色的鞋子，它们表明了我要完成的第一个任务。天啊，我这是要干什么？我忐忑不安地站在那里，犹豫着要不要穿上它们。)”和最后一段“As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts, I began feeling better — not because my imperfections are gone, but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn’t matter.(当我学会与不适的想法自在共处时，我开始感觉好多了——并非因为我的缺陷消失了，而是因为一个人跑步时的模样本就不该重要。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了测试亮眼的粉色鞋子的这段经历平息了作者内心焦虑的故事。 C Think about the last time someone started talking about something you found boring — maybe their workout routine, personal hobbies, or the details of their travel plans. You probably assumed the conversation was awkward or simply not worth the effort. But was it really so? Is there a “boredom bias (偏见)”? To better understand how people actually feel when they take part in “boring conversations”, a research team led by Elizabeth Trinn conducted an experiment with a total of 1,800 participants. In the experiment, participants at a university lab rated their interest in 10 conversation topics, which included nonfiction books, math, cats, and vegan diets. Pairs were set up where both people found the topic boring. Before a five-minute conversation, each person predicted how interesting and enjoyable it would be. Afterward, they reported their actual experience. The pattern was clear. When people thought a topic to be boring, they predicted low enjoyment. But after the conversation, they reported enjoying it significantly more than expected. The authors explain this mismatch by highlighting that conversations concern much more than just the topic itself. Before a conversation begins, the topic is the easiest thing to judge. But once people start talking, the very act of conversing with another human becomes more important. Put simply, it’s not the topic itself that determines enjoyment, but the communicative and lively part of having a real conversation. “People are social creatures by nature. Being present, feeling heard, and responding to each other can make even a common topic meaningful,” Trinn says. Conversations are a key way people build relationships and experience moments of enjoyment in daily life. Avoiding conversations based on inaccurate (不准确的) expectations can mean missing opportunities for a support network. Trinn recommends keeping an open mind when it comes to future conversations. “If we avoid talking to someone because we assume it will be boring, we may fail to hold onto small moments of connection that could lift our spirits and promote a sense of belonging,” she says. 8. Why did Trinn’s team conduct the research? A. To study how to sharpen communication skills. B. To explain why people increasingly feel bored. C. To determine what makes the daily conversations boring. D. To examine whether we misjudged “boring conversations”. 9. What is the process of the experiment? A. Rating → Pairing → Predicting → Conversing → Reporting. B. Rating → Pairing → Conversing → Predicting → Reporting. C. Pairing → Rating → Conversing → Predicting → Reporting. D. Pairing → Rating → Predicting → Conversing → Reporting. 10. What really makes conversations enjoyable? A. Prediction. B. Interaction. C. The topic. D. The partner. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Unnecessary conversations should be avoided. B. Communication contributes to character building. C. Seemingly boring talks can have surprising benefits. D. Boring conversations matter more than meaningful ones. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章说明研究表明人们经常误判一些谈话会很无聊，而实际的体验比预期要更加愉悦，因为人天生是社会性动物。专注当下、感到被倾听并相互回应，即便再普通的话题也能变得有意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably assumed the conversation was awkward or simply not worth the effort. But was it really so? Is there a “boredom bias (偏见)”? To better understand how people actually feel when they take part in “boring conversations”, a research team led by Elizabeth Trinn conducted an experiment with a total of 1,800 participants.(你可能以为对话很尴尬或根本不值得费心。但果真如此吗？是否存在一种“无聊偏见”？为了更好地了解人们参与“无聊对话”时的真实感受，由伊丽莎白·特林领导的研究团队对共计1800名参与者开展了一项实验。)”可知，特林团队组织研究是为了检验我们是否误判了“无聊对话”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the experiment, participants at a university lab rated their interest in 10 conversation topics, which included nonfiction books, math, cats, and vegan diets. Pairs were set up where both people found the topic boring. Before a five-minute conversation, each person predicted how interesting and enjoyable it would be. Afterward, they reported their actual experience. The pattern was clear. When people thought a topic to be boring, they predicted low enjoyment. But after the conversation, they reported enjoying it significantly more than expected.(实验中，大学实验室的参与者对10个谈话话题的兴趣程度进行了评分，这些话题包括非虚构类书籍、数学、猫和纯素食饮食。研究人员将认为话题无聊的两人配对。在五分钟谈话开始前，每人预测谈话的有趣度和愉悦度；结束后报告实际体验。模式很清晰：当人们认为话题无聊时，他们预测的愉悦度较低。但谈话结束后，他们报告的享受程度明显高于预期。)”及其关键词可知，实验的过程应该是Rating评分→ Pairing配对 → Predicting预测 → Conversing对话→ Reporting报告。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Being present, feeling heard, and responding to each other can make even a common topic meaningful(专注当下、感到被倾听并相互回应，即便再普通的话题也能变得有意义。)”可知，真正让谈话变得愉快的是双方的互动和交流。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we avoid talking to someone because we assume it will be boring, we may fail to hold onto small moments of connection that could lift our spirits and promote a sense of belonging(如果我们因为觉得无聊而避免与某人交谈，就可能错过那些能振奋精神、增进归属感的细微情感连接时刻。)”可知，看似无聊的谈话可能会让我振奋精神，增进归属感，带来意想不到的好处。 D It’s a nice warm Saturday. The window is open, and you are enjoying the fresh air to your heart’s content. But within minutes, sometimes seconds, the mental list begins: The garden needs sorting. The kitchen needs reorganizing... Finally you may start that thing you’ve been putting off. Nowadays we have become, without noticing, extraordinarily good at accounting for how we spend time. Hobbies have become side hustles (副业), walks have become step counts, reading has become self-development, even rest has got a respectable name — restoration. We believe we should always be achieving or productive and feel regretful if we stop or rest. We are overly concerned about usefulness. Dr Poerio, a professor of psychology, thinks being stuck with usefulness has its dangers — we possibly lose appreciation of the cognitive (认知的) and emotional benefits of the activities in and of themselves. In fact, when you set your mind free, your brain does not power down. It powers up, just differently. When the noises of outside world are cleared, memory and imagination fill the space instead. This is where creativity lives, where meaning gets made, and where the brain processes everything that has happened to it. The problem is that we rarely give the brain the quiet it needs to reach this state. We’re hungry for quiet time with nothing to do. However, as soon as we have that time, our minds often immediately start trying to find things to do. “In trying to get as much value from our time as possible, we hollow out the very thing that made it valuable,” Poerio says worriedly. What breaks this cycle is not scheduled rest but something truly aimless. Not relaxation as a goal, but the accidental by-product of simply not trying. That warm Saturday morning will come around again. And this time, perhaps, you might try doing nothing in particular. The brain, given the chance, knows exactly what to do. It doesn’t need another goal. It needs a little time with nothing asked of it at all. 12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The calm before a storm. B. The post-weekend anxiety. C. A restless mind on a day off. D. A typical relaxed weekend. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The usefulness trap. B. The moral dilemma. C. Daily behavioral guidelines. D. Time management tips. 14. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “hollow out” in paragraph 3? A. Make use of. B. Miss out on. C. Pick up. D. Focus on. 15. What would the author probably suggest? A. Taking rest as it is. B. Aiming for the highest. C. Racing against time. D. Exercising to the extreme. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文剖析了现代人凡事追求实用的功利困境，阐释放空大脑对创造力的意义，呼吁人们放下目标，享受无目的的纯粹闲暇。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a nice warm Saturday. The window is open, and you are enjoying the fresh air to your heart’s content. But within minutes, sometimes seconds, the mental list begins: The garden needs sorting. The kitchen needs reorganizing... Finally you may start that thing you’ve been putting off. (这是一个温暖宜人的周六。窗户开着，你可以尽情享受新鲜空气。但几分钟内，有时几秒钟内，脑海中就开始浮现清单：花园需要整理，厨房需要重新布置……最后，你可能会开始做那件一直拖延着的事)”可知，本段描绘休息日里思绪无法放松、内心焦躁不安的状态。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“ We believe we should always be achieving or productive and feel regretful if we stop or rest.We are overly concerned about usefulness. (我们相信，自己应该始终追求成就或保持高效，如果停下或休息，就会感到遗憾。我们过度在意一切事的实用性)”以及“being stuck with usefulness has its dangers (过度执着于实用性会带来危险)”可知，整段围绕人们被“凡事必须有用”束缚的困境展开。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In trying to get as much value from our time as possible, we hollow out the very thing that made it valuable (我们拼命榨干时间的价值，反而 ________ 时间原本珍贵的内核)”可知，一味功利地利用时间，会丢失、错失放空带来的真正价值，划线短语hollow out和“Miss out on(错失)”含义相近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What breaks this cycle is not scheduled rest but something truly aimless. (打破功利循环的不是规划好的休息，而是毫无目的的放空)”以及“The brain, given the chance, knows exactly what to do. It doesn’t need another goal. It needs a little time with nothing asked of it at all. (大脑一旦获得机会，便会清楚自己该做什么，它不需要额外目标，只需要一段无要求的时光)”可知，作者建议坦然接纳纯粹的休息，不带任何功利目标。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital age, social media has become a significant part of daily life for billions of people. It’s generally assumed that social media helps you stay connected with friends and thus build a sense of belonging. ____16____ Using social media isn’t likely to strengthen your friendships and could even make you lonelier. Researchers surveyed over 1,500 American adults. The results indicated that social media connections with those they hadn’t ever met in person actually made people lonelier. ____17____ The truth is, when it comes to fighting loneliness, online connections — whether with strangers or with real-life friends — are unlikely to count. Escaping this loneliness trap starts with offline connections. Maintaining your existing friendships in person is a good start, but establishing new ones is equally important. Greenberg, a clinical psychologist, suggests going to a book club, taking a fitness class, or volunteering for a cause you care about. ____18____ After all, shared interests make people far more eager to connect face to face. Make friendship-building something close to home, Greenberg added, since you have a better chance of striking up friendships with people who live nearby. So keep your activities local so that you don’t need to go across town to meet new people. ____19____ And that’s how friendships naturally develop. Always keep in mind that online connections are no replacement for face-to-face contact in strengthening ties and fighting loneliness. A text message or a like on social media will never mean as much as a real laugh shared with a friend in person. ____20____ A. The benefits of social media go beyond that. B. A recent study, though, suggests otherwise. C. This way, you actively step into circles of like-minded people. D. Invite them for a coffee, take a walk together, or just sit and talk. E. Plus connecting with real-life friends on social media didn’t make people less lonely. F. Staying close to home also means that you will run into the same faces regularly. G. So put down your phone, step out and let two people, not screens, do the talking. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍社交媒体无法缓解孤独、甚至会加剧孤独，并介绍了建立线下社交、收获真挚友谊的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s generally assumed that social media helps you stay connected with friends and thus build a sense of belonging.(人们普遍认为社交媒体有助于你与朋友保持联系，从而建立归属感)”介绍大众对社交媒体的普遍认知，下文“Using social media isn’t likely to strengthen your friendships and could even make you lonelier.(使用社交媒体不太可能巩固你的友谊，甚至可能让你更加孤独)”表达相反观点。B选项“A recent study, though, suggests otherwise.(然而，最近一项研究表明事实并非如此)”形成转折过渡，衔接前后相反语义。 【17题详解】 上文“The results indicated that social media connections with those they hadn’t ever met in person actually made people lonelier.(结果表明，与从未见过面的人在社交媒体上建立联系实际上会让人更孤独)”讲述网络陌生社交的弊端。E 选项“Plus connecting with real-life friends on social media didn’t make people less lonely.(此外，在社交媒体上与现实中的朋友联系也不会减少人们的孤独感)”补充说明线上熟人社交同样无效，完善实验结果。 【18题详解】 上文“Greenberg, a clinical psychologist, suggests going to a book club, taking a fitness class, or volunteering for a cause you care about.(临床心理学家格林伯格建议参加读书俱乐部、健身课程或为自己关心的事业做志愿活动)”列举拓展线下社交的方式，下文“After all, shared interests make people far more eager to connect face to face.(毕竟，共同的兴趣会让人们更渴望面对面交流)”解释其优势。C选项“This way, you actively step into circles of like-minded people.(通过这种方式，你可以主动进入志同道合者的圈子)”承接上文列举的活动，说明这类做法的作用，贴合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“So keep your activities local so that you don’t need to go across town to meet new people.(所以在本地开展活动，这样你就不用穿过整座城市去认识新朋友)”建议就近开展社交活动，下文“And that’s how friendships naturally develop.(这就是友谊自然形成的方式)”说明最终效果。F选项“Staying close to home also means that you will run into the same faces regularly.(待在离家近的地方也意味着你会经常见到相同的人)”承接上文就近社交的建议，解释该做法利于交友的原因。 【20题详解】 上文“Always keep in mind that online connections are no replacement for face-to-face contact in strengthening ties and fighting loneliness. A text message or a like on social media will never mean as much as a real laugh shared with a friend in person.(要永远记住，线上社交无法替代面对面交流来巩固关系、排解孤独。社交媒体上的短信或点赞，永远比不上和朋友当面开怀大笑)”总结线上社交的局限性、强调线下交流的重要性。G选项“So put down your phone, step out and let two people, not screens, do the talking.(所以放下手机，走出门去，让人与人面对面交流，而非依靠屏幕)”总结全文、发出倡议。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eliz Sandalls, a woman in England, has reached a heartwarming milestone after completing her 100th handmade blanket (毯子) for newborn babies. After losing sight in her right eye in 1987, Eliz later ____21____ serious problems with her left eye. In 2023, doctors at a local hospital performed an operation that ____22____ some of her remaining sight. Forever ____23____ to the hospital, Eliz decided to give back — one blanket at a time. She began making “well-being blankets” for newborns in the hospital. Every finished blanket is carefully packaged before being ____24____. The colorful creations have become ____25____ gifts for new mothers and babies. New mothers truly ____26____ her kindness and the donations that have brightened hospital rooms as well as ____27____ their babies. Eliz has no grandchildren of her own, but she finds deep ____28____ in knowing the blankets go to little ones in need of comfort and warmth. ____29____ her sight challenges, Eliz has no plans to slow down anytime soon. Making well-being blankets has become both a hobby and a ____30____. “It gives me something to do, as with ____31____ sight I can’t see to read books and talking books ____32____ to send me to sleep,” she said with a laugh. “I intend to ____33____ making the well-being blankets for a long time to come.” For her, giving something back to the hospital and to the babies is a really ____34____ thing to do. Gratitude, when turned into ____35____, can warm more hearts than we will ever know. 21. A. settled B. developed C. caused D. ignored 22. A. cured B. identified C. preserved D. affected 23. A. grateful B. painful C. respectful D. regretful 24. A. designed B. returned C. delivered D. measured 25. A. decorated B. treasured C. tailored D. required 26. A. repay B. accept C. support D. appreciate 27. A. warmed B. saved C. pleased D. surprised 28. A. pity B. joy C. balance D. interest 29. A. For lack of B. In case of C. On account of D. In spite of 30. A. purpose B. struggle C. living D. request 31. A. amazing B. limited C. different D. harmful 32. A. claim B. refuse C. tend D. happen 33. A. carry on B. end up C. result in D. put off 34. A. typical B. demanding C. worthwhile D. risky 35. A. success B. action C. opportunity D. patience 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国视力受损老人Eliz感念医院救治之恩，手工缝制百条婴儿毛毯赠予医院新生儿，虽视力艰难仍坚持，诠释感恩付诸行动能温暖无数人。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：1987年右眼失明后，Eliz后来左眼也出现严重视力问题。A. settled解决；B. developed患（病），出现（问题）；C. caused造成；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“After losing sight in her right eye”以及下文“doctors at a local hospital performed an operation”可知，她左眼也慢慢出现严重问题。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：2023年当地医院的医生为她做了手术，保住了她剩余的一部分视力。A. cured治愈；B. identified识别；C. preserved保护，保留；D. affected影响。根据下文“some of her remaining sight”以及“She began making “well-being blankets” for newborns”可知，术后她仍有部分视力可以缝制毯子，此处是指手术帮她留住了部分视力。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她永远感激这家医院，于是决定决定回馈——一次一条毯子。A. grateful感恩的；B. painful痛苦的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“Eliz decided to give back”可知，医院帮她保住视力，她心怀感激想要回馈。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：每条完工的毯子都会仔细打包后送去医院。A. designed设计；B. returned返回；C. delivered递送；D. measured测量。根据上文“She began making “well-being blankets” for newborns in the hospital”以及下文“the donations that have brightened hospital rooms”可知，毯子做好打包后，会被递送出去给医院的新生儿。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些色彩丰富的手工织物成了新手妈妈和宝宝无比珍视的礼物。A. decorated装饰；B. treasured珍视；C. tailored订做；D. required需要。根据下文“New mothers truly ____ her kindness and the donations that have brightened hospital rooms”可知，新生儿母亲十分珍惜这份暖心手工礼物，treasured gifts意为“被珍爱的礼物”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：新手妈妈由衷感念她的善意，这些捐赠品点亮了病房，也温暖了宝宝们。A. repay回报；B. accept接受；C. support支持；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“colorful creations”以及下文“the donations that have brightened hospital rooms”可知，母亲们十分认可、感激她的善意。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. warmed(使)温暖，变暖和；B. saved拯救；C. pleased使开心；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“well-being blankets”以及下文“little ones in need of comfort and warmth”可知，毛毯给婴儿带来温暖。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Eliz自己没有孙辈，但想到毯子能给到需要慰藉与温暖的小婴儿，她内心充满纯粹的喜悦。A. pity同情；B. joy喜悦；C. balance平衡；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“knowing the blankets go to little ones in need of comfort and warmth”、“Eliz has no plans to slow down anytime soon”以及“It gives me something to do”可知，知道毯子能帮到需要的宝宝，她内心感受到深深的快乐，给新生儿缝制毯子这件事让她收获快乐、很充实。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管面临视力障碍，Eliz短期内完全没有停下的打算。A. For lack of由于缺乏；B. In case of万一；C. On account of因为；D. In spite of尽管。根据下文“sight challenges”以及“Eliz has no plans to slow down”可知此处为让步关系，是指尽管视力不好却依旧坚持。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：缝制暖心毛毯于她而言，既是爱好，人生的意义。A. purpose目标，重要意义；B. struggle挣扎；C. living生计；D. request请求。根据下文“giving something back to the hospital and to the babies is a really ____ thing to do.”可知，回馈医院和新生儿是她内心认定有意义的目标追求。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她笑着说：“做毯子让我有事可做，因为视力有限，我已经看不清书本，有声读物总会让我犯困。”A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. limited有限的；C. different不同的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“In 2023, doctors at a local hospital performed an operation that ____ some of her remaining sight.”、以及下文“I can’t see”可知，Eliz视力受损，视力有限所以没法看书。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. claim声称；B. refuse拒绝；C. tend往往；D. happen碰巧。根据下文“to send me to sleep”以及“talking books”的特点可知，此处是指有声读物常常会让她睡着，tend to do是固定短语，表示“往往会”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我打算在未来的很长一段时间里继续制作这些“幸福毯”。A. carry on继续；B. end up最终；C. result in导致；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Eliz has no plans to slow down anytime soon”可知，她想要继续做这些毯子。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对她来说，回馈医院和新生儿是一件非常值得的事。A. typical典型的；B. demanding费力的，要求高的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. risky有风险的。根据上文“I intend to ____ making the well-being blankets for a long time to come.”以及下文“can warm more hearts”可知，她愿意长期坚持，认为这件事富有意义、值得付出。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：感恩，一旦付诸行动，能温暖远超我们想象的心灵。A. success成功；B. action行动；C. opportunity机会；D. patience耐心。根据上文“giving something back to the hospital and to the babies”可知，她将心中感恩化作缝制毛毯、捐赠回馈的实际举动，此处指把感恩之心转化为实际行动。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I am wondering whether it is ________ (方便的) for you to act as a judge in the contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否方便在比赛中担任评委。空处应用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。 37. Never ________ (充电) your phone in direct sunlight — the heat can damage the battery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：切勿在阳光直射下给手机充电，高温会损坏电池。根据“Never”以及汉语提示“充电”可知，本句为否定祈使句，此空是动词原形charge。 38. We had to ________ (推迟) the meeting until the following day due to the heavy rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##delay 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到第二天。根据汉语提示“推迟”可知，此处为动词postpone或delay，have to后接动词原形。 39. As part of the assessment, students are required to finish the project ________ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为评估的一部分，学生需要独立完成这个项目。根据汉语提示“独立地”可知，此处填副词independently，修饰动词finish。 40. ________ (祝贺)! You’ve been selected to represent our school in the exchange program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺！你已经被选拔代表我们学校参加交流项目。根据汉语提示“祝贺”以及感叹号可知，表示祝贺时习惯使用复数形式congratulations，位于句首，首字母需大写，此空是Congratulations。 41. It is a culturally d________ city, mixing traditions and languages from around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一座文化多元的城市，融合了世界各地的传统与语言。根据首字母d及语境可知，此处为形容词diverse“不同的，各式各样的”，修饰名词city。 42. A wide r________ of souvenirs are available at the local market to suit every taste. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】range##ange 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地市场上有多种多样的纪念品，能满足不同人的喜好。根据首字母提示和句意，名词range意为“范围”，固定短语a wide range of意为“多种多样的”，符合句意。 43. She s________ professional advice before she settled on her major in college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：在确定大学专业之前，她寻求了专业建议 。根据首字母s及语境，seek符合，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，seek的过去式是sought。 44. Thanks to the Internet, students now have a________ to free online courses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，学生现在可以使用免费线上课程。根据首字母a及句意可知，此处为名词access意为“入口，通道；获得的机会”，have access to意为“使用、接触的机会”。 45. It was such a r________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知玛尔塔被平安无事地找到，真是令人宽慰。根据首字母r及语境，relief符合语境，在句中作表语。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deeply ____46____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage. She succeeded in gaining ____47____ (admit) to Peking Union Medical College (PUMC). After graduation, she became a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital, ____48____ marked the beginning of her journey as a doctor. Despite the hardships along the way, she always put the needs of her patients first, believing they should ____49____ (treat) with care and love. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____50____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 【答案】46. affected 47. admission 48. which 49. be treated 50. delivering 【解析】 【导语】林巧稚因母亲离世立志学医，考入协和医学院，一生坚守妇产科，善待病患，接生五万余名婴儿，被誉为“万婴之母”。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚选择学医，而没有走传统的婚嫁之路。此处为非谓语，主语Lin Qiaozhi与affect为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作原因状语。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她成功考入北京协和医学院。此空应填名词作宾语，动词admit的名词形式为admission，此处为固定搭配gain admission to，意为“获准进入……”。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，她成为协和医院妇产科住院医师，这标志着她行医之路的开端。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【49题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：尽管一路历经艰辛，她始终把病人需求放在首位，坚信病人应当被用心、用爱对待。此处为谓语动词，主语they与treat为被动关系，情态动词should后接be done，所以应填be treated。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧稚终身未嫁，却被誉为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。此处为非谓语，主语she与deliver为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，外教Mike准备在下学期取消戏剧表演课。你认为这个安排存在问题。请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）陈述观点； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：戏剧 drama Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to express my disagreement with your plan to cancel the drama course next term. Drama class is extremely valuable for us English learners. First, acting out plays improves our oral English and pronunciation greatly. Besides, it helps us better understand Western culture hidden in scripts. What’s more, putting on performances builds our confidence and teamwork skills, which no other class can offer. Without drama, we’ll lose a fun way to practice English. I sincerely hope you can reconsider this decision. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给外教Mike写一封邮件，陈述自己认为取消戏剧表演课不合理的观点和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取消：cancel→call off/discontinue 提高：improve→boost 真诚地：sincerely→earnestly 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my disagreement with your plan to cancel the drama course next term. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my disagreement with the plan that you will cancel the drama course next term. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, putting on performances builds our confidence and teamwork skills, which no other class can offer. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can reconsider this decision.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Case of a Missing Cookie Ten-year-old Meera was a couple of years older than her brother Mayur. Impatient by nature, Meera always shouted before listening whenever things didn’t go her way, while Mayur was careless and too proud to admit his mistakes. Though they loved each other very much, quarrels (争吵) were as common as a morning tea in their household. One evening, after returning from school, Mayur asked their mother if there were any chocolate cookies left. “Only two cookies are left,” mom said. “One for each of you.” Meera had gone out to play, so Mayur ate his cookie alone. He soon finished eating but he was in such a hurry that he forgot to put the lid (盖子) back on and went to do his homework. Later that evening, Meera went to the kitchen to get her cookie, only to find the jar empty, with only some crumbs (饼干屑) lying around it. Anger welled up inside her immediately. Without a second thought, she shouted at her brother, blaming (责备) him for eating her cookie. Faced with the sudden and groundless blame, Mayur insisted he hadn’t and explained that he went straight to study after eating his share, his face burning at being wronged. But Meera wouldn’t listen, and soon their voices rose. Mom had to step in. “You both claim you didn’t eat the last cookie, right?” They nodded, yet neither stopped blaming the other. Mom cleared her throat and stopped them. “Then who did it? Can you two work together and solve the case (案件)?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They examined the kitchen, trying to find clues. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom smiled, “Do you think the mouse is the only cause of today’s quarrel?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 They examined the kitchen, trying to find clues. They noticed the cookie jar lid lying loosely beside the jar and tiny mouse footprints near the crumbs. Following the tracks, they spotted a small mouse hiding behind the cupboard with a piece of cookie in its mouth. Realizing neither of them had eaten the second cookie, Meera felt ashamed of losing her temper without listening. Mayur also regretted not covering the jar tightly, which let the mouse sneak in. They apologized to each other softly. Mom smiled, “Do you think the mouse is the only cause of today’s quarrel?” Both kids shook their heads. Meera admitted she always shouted first instead of calming down to ask for explanations. Mayur said he was too stubborn to explain patiently when misunderstood. Mom told them family members should communicate politely and trust each other. From then on, the two siblings learned to stay calm and talk things through before arguing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述米拉性子急躁，弟弟马尤粗心好面子，姐弟俩常吵架。一天只剩两块饼干，马尤吃完自己的没盖罐子就去写作业。米拉回来见饼干没了，不听辩解就指责弟弟，二人争执不休。妈妈让他们一起找出偷吃饼干的真凶。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写姐弟二人搜寻线索，发现是老鼠偷吃饼干，二人各自认错并互相道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写妈妈点出争吵根源是姐弟俩的坏脾气，二人反思改正，学会冷静沟通。 2.续写线索：姐弟搜寻线索——发现真相——互相道歉——妈妈点出争吵根源——姐弟反思改正 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 意识到：realize/be aware of ②看见：spot/see/catch sight of 情绪类： ①愧疚的：ashamed/guilty ②温和地：softly/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following the tracks, they spotted a small mouse hiding behind the cupboard with a piece of cookie in its mouth. (运用了现在分词following作状语) 【高分句型2】Mayur also regretted not covering the jar tightly, which let the mouse sneak in. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $