山东省济宁市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

热身考英语试题答案 1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C 21.A22.B 23.C24.D 25.D 26.A27.D28.C29.D30.D31.A 32.C33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.E39.B 40.F 41.C42.A 43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A 50.D 51. B 52.C53.A54.D55.C 56.announced 57.romantic 58.Distance 59.typical 60.earn 61.clapped 62.benefit 63.downstairs 64.Poet 65.bite 66.has been taken 67 painted 68 Faced 69 saying 70 to be heard 写作第一节Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experiences in a sports camp I attended last week. We participated in a wide variety of activities,ranging from traditional team sports such as football and basketball to adrenaline-pumping adventures such as rock climbing and rafting.One of the most memorable moments was when we went on the night hike.We carried backpacks full of essentials and hiked through dense forests,across murmuring streams and up hills. Looking back,the sports camp was a transformational experience for me.It taught me the value of perseverance and resilience.Facing physical and mental challenges has strengthened my character and made me realize that there is no limit to what we can achieve with determination Yours, Li Hua After that day,Sam tried different ways to earn money.He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money.To earn more,he offered to do chores for his neighbors,such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants.Tired as he was,he thought what he did was worthwhile.Seeing his savings growing,Sam felt excited with Mr.Barney's words echoing in his mind.He expected the day when he could help others in need.One day,Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries. At the store,he noticed an old lady.She stood at the cashier's desk,looking rather embarrassed."Hello, ma'am.Do you need any help?"he asked politely.The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries.Without hesitation,Sam reached into his pocket,pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand.The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment,knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received. 第1页 共1页2024级高一下学期期末质检热身考 英语试题 满分150分考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to buy? A.Some flowers. B.A scarf. C.A handbag: 2.What can we know about the man? A.He is thankful. B.He feels helpless C.He is in love. 3.Where does the woman want to go? A.The fire station. B.The train station C.The park 4.When can the man meet the woman? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 9:15 am. C.At 10:00 am. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee B.Waitress and customer C.Husband and wife 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where will the woman go first? A.The airport. B.The police station. C.The bank 7.What does the man offer to do? A.Lend some money. B.Inform the company C.Go with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At a hotel. C.At a bank. 9.What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A.A cheap one. B.A modern one. C.A comfortable one 第1页 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题： 10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.A busy schedule. B.A healthy lifestyle C.A big breakfast. 11.How does the man usually have breakfast? A.At ease. B.With care. C.In a rush. 12.What does the woman think of getting up early? A.Upsetting. B.Easy. C.Hard. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Work harder. B.Rise earlier. C.Read more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Who is the man going on holiday with? A.His parents. B.His brother. C.His friends. 15.Where is the man staying for the holiday? A.In the mountains. B.In a large city. C.On the coast. 16.What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A.Go shopping. B.Visit a town. C.Do water activities 17.When will the man set off? A.On June 20th. B.On July 28th. C.On August 5th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A.English. B.Arabic C.Japanese. 19.Who is a new employee? A.Helen. B.Paul. C.Lucy. 20.What do we know about Lucy? A.She was a lawyer before. B.She comes from London. C.She is a senior employee. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad,more and more people have strong interest in camping.Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace.Here are some common ways to camp Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping.You can put up a tent in a park,on the beach,in the woods,or anywhere else you like,enjoying a few nights.Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping,backpacking trip,means an outdoor camp,where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back.It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.It gives you /共5页 the chance to get closer to nature.In case of an emergency,you'd better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping,a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions.You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger.It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome,you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors.With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home,including comfortable beds,kitchens and entertainment.All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car.You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.However,this is not recommended for starters. 21.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A.Tent camping. B.Hiking camping. C.Survival camping. D.RV camping. 22.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A.They attract kids. B.They may be risky C.They require training. D.They are family-friendly. 23.What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A.Low costs. B.Access to nature. C.Homely comfort. D.Flexible schedules B A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve. Tabs,now 19 years old,disappeared just as his owners were preparing to move bouse,But the amazing reunion happened when an animal lover spotted him on a side street as she walked home on Christmas Eve. Mum-of-three Lisa Jones found Tabs near her home and decided to take him in as she felt for him.She said,"I was walking home after buying a toy for my daughter and just saw this cat at the end of my road looking really skinny and poorly.I used to be homeless myself,I wouldn't wish it on anyone,because I know what it's like.” Lisa took Tabs into her home and was planning on taking the cat in forever.She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity,where a mini-sized chip (H)was found planted under the skin near the neck,isa added,"My daughter said to me,'mum,you must have just made someone's reunion'.I'm just so glad that he is happy and at home." The rescue charity's director Natasha McPhee then called Tabs'owners,Jude and John Kinloch,who drove from their home to pick him up.At first,they just couldn't believe it and even thought it was a prank, When the director said the cat's name,Tabs,they knew it wasn't.The cat was finally recognized by its owners despite the unwell condition. Jude added,"At 19 years old,he has done well to still be alive,especially given what he has been through.I just have no idea how he has survived.Maybe he was waiting to see us again.It really is a miracle.” 24.Why did Lisa Jones take Tabs back home? 第2页 A.He pleased her daughter. B.She saw him as luck C.He looked pretty. D.She pitied him. 25.What helped confirm Tabs'identity? A.A chance meeting. B.The newly-bought toy. C.An ad in Lost and Found.D.The electronic information. 26.What does the underlined word "prank"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.Joke.B.Relief.C.Match.D.Escape. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Harmony:man and pets B.Technology:wonder maker C.A rescue team saw a reunion D.Lost cat returned after 6 years C We can see the moon every day,but in fact,humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon. For example,we all view the same side of it-the near side.So why don't we ever see the far side of the moon? The secret behind this fascinating mystery is“tidal locking(潮汐锁定)”.To better understand it,let's imagine two friends holding hands and turning around.As they turn,they always face each other because they're locked in position by their hands.Similarly,the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force,which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis (as it does to go around Earth.As a result,we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth,while the opposite side,known as the far side or the dark side,remains hidden from view. Now,you might be wondering why people use the term"dark side"when referring to the far side of the moon.Contrary to popular belief,the far side isn't always in darkness.Like the near side,it experiences day and night.However,since we can't observe it from Earth,it often lies in mystery,and thus it gets this name. Although we'll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth,humanity has found ways to explore it.Several spacecrafts have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side.In June 2024,China's Chang'e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos.It brought back soil and rocks collected from there,opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn't know about the moon. There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side.For example,the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet,which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity,making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. 28.How does the writer explain "tidal locking"in Paragraph 2? A.By analyzing data. B.By quoting a study. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing findings 29.What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon? A.There lives unknown life.B.It shouldn't be disturbed. C.It is visible from Earth.D.There is no sunlight. 30.Why is Chang'e 6 mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To share a well-known legend. B.To explain its working principle, C.To promote an advanced technology.D.To show efforts of lunar exploration. /共5页 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Hidden value of the lunar far side.B.Detailed information of mysteries. C.Special advantages of radio waves.D.Brief reviews of moon exploration D Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music,The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically.Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River.It's hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts'I Love Rock N'Roll.And you might not be human if you don't feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift's Shake It Of.We have evolved (to feel music. There's plentiful evidence that humans really feel music,but are the feelings universal?If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs,will they respond in the same way?That's what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment,they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States,and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this,the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way."Across both cultures,happy and danceable songs activated the arms,legs,and the head,In contrast,sad,gentle,and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,"the researchers described."The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures."Furthermore,the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity.Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others'songs.Instead,their bodies were responding to specific acoustic ( clues. However,the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures,meaning it's possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently,which will be the highlight of their further study. 32.What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph I feature? A.Danceable beats.B.Traditional styles. C.Emotional impact. D.Confusing content. 33.What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A.Understand the history of music. B.Explore people's feeling for music. C.Compare cultural differences in songs.D.Study songs'effect on physical health. 34.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.All types of music activate the legs B.Humans respond similarly to music. C.Familiar songs inspire more feelings.D.People learn language through music. 35.What will the team do in the future? A.Create new music types.B.Observe human behavior. C.Put the discoveries to use.D.Expand the participant range 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 第3页 On November 9,2022,in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center,Linyi County,Shandong Province,lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 36 It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Wheat,the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture.37 That's why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. 38 Iron coloring is the key step in the process.This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw.The heat from the iron works like a pen,changing the straw's color.Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture.39 Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners.40 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts,this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A.It means harvest and wealth. B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F.Recently,many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I teach language in a vocational school(职业学校)in Germany,Some of my classes are filled with students of different 41.More often than not,I will have a few refugees (in the class regardless of whether they are "fresh off the boat whose 42 of German is often rather poor"or have lived here for a few years,Some of these students who manage to 43 their three-year program will be 44 to land a job and spend their working life here.Some others,once they 45 their exams,may get the opportunity to 46 in universities. I often took them aside and gave them 47 on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to 48 to the German culture better.After class,I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which 49 valuable information on posters.Of course,they were 50 for my kindness. I do not get any 51 pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have 52 some of my breaks 53 I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what 1 consider a valuable way.My little efforts might make a big difference to their life Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds 54 and expands horizons.It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and 55 kindness in everyday life. 共5页 41.A.ages B.parties C.nationalities D.tastes 42.A.command B.impression C.imagination D.expectation 43.A.complete B.run C.design D.launch 44.A.free B.likely C.afraid D.friendly 45.A.pass B.lose C.cancel D.update 46.A.perform B.struggle C.lecture D.study 47.A.warnings B.bans C.tips D.limits 48.A.lead B.adapt C.keep D.refer 49.A.presented B.created C.sought D.covered 50.A.late B.famous C.responsible D.grateful 51.A.equal B.extra C.enough D.normal 52.A.taken up B.focused on C.given up D.reflected on 53.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore 54.A.habits B.walls C.images D.bridges 55.A.collect B.admire C.spread D.recognize 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.0分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一 词。 56.It was just a over the loudspeaker that our flight had been put off 57.There is nothing like candlelight for creating a (浪漫的)mood. 58.The straight-line d from Jinan to Qingdao is about 370 kilometers 59.It is (典型的)of Tracy to volunteer her time and help those in need, 60.Nowadays some young people e a living by working online at home. 61.The audience cheered and c their hands for the singer's performance. 62.Ba duan jin,a Chinese mind-body exercise,can (使受益)people a lot 63.Hearing the doorbell ring,Sam went (住楼下)to answer the front door 64.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the ancient politician and p Qu Yuan 65.Adam took a big (of the bread on the table and rushed to the station. 第三节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.The child (take)care of by his grandma all these years. 67.They are going to have the entrance hall (paint)white 68. (face)with difficulties,we must try to overcome them. 69.There's a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 70.He left home ten years ago,never (hear)from again. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，刚刚参加了学校组织的体育夏令营。请给你的英国朋友Cis写封邮件 分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.夏令营的经历： 第4 2.你的感想和收获。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experiences in a sports camp I attended last week. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan,and he'd been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit.However,when he reached the store,he discovered that the kit's price had risen,and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he'd managed to save. Disappointed,Sam almost burst into tears,but just then,he heard a voice from behind,He turned and saw Mr,Barney,his neighbor,holding a shopping bag."Well,you don't seem okay,young man.Tell me if there's anything I cab do to help you."Mr.Barney asked.Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit,"But when I came today,I saw it was a few dollars more than what I have."Sam cried. Mr,Barney,with a warm smile,patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However,Sam quickly refused the offer.He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit.She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone,stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr.Barney was amused by Sam's honesty."Well,then how about paying me back right now?"Mr. Barney suggested."Now?"Sam was puzzled.Mr.Barney explained,"Yes,promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness.That means if you see someone in need,and you have the money,you'll help them without hesitation,Deal?""Done,Mr.Barney,"Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day,Sam tried different ways to earn money, At the store,he noticed an old lady. 页/共5页