精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

高一英语试题(T)　 号位座__________　号场考__________　号　学__________　 名　姓__________　级　班__________　级　年__________ 高一下学期期末考试 英　语 时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Marie most probably major in? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man feel about the good ticket deals? A. They take too long. B. They cannot be trusted. C. They are far from the stage. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman apply for the writing job? A. She feels it isn’t the right time. B. She has taken on too many positions. C. She isn’t confident in her writing ability. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A foreign student. B. A passenger. C. A traveler. 7. How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost? A. ￥1.5. B. ￥2. C. ￥2.5. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Polishing his paper. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Testing an AI assistant. 9. Why does the woman avoid using AI for assignments? A. It is not smart enough. B. Her teacher might disapprove. C. She doesn’t know how to use it. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Choose a better app. B. Just copy the solutions. C. Stay actively engaged. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 12. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 13. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Rich in scientific terms. C. Humorous and playful. 14. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman say about the first job? A. The pay is steady. B. The company is growing. C. The working place is unfixed. 16. What do the two companies have in common? A. They are tech giants. B. They offer high salaries. C. They do the same business. 17. What does the woman think of the second job? A. It is full of challenges. B. She is likely to be promoted. C. It offers her a high position now. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. A new discovery about the origin of a disease. B. Research on brain activities in various diseases. C. The relationship between emotions and diseases. 19. Which country conducted the recent study? A. The UK. B. Finland. C. India. 20. Which group did the researchers focus on to begin with? A. Stroke victims. B. Childhood stutterers. C. Parkinson's sufferers. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechFuture Summer Camp 2026 TechFuture Summer Camp 2026 is a one-week residential program for students aged 13－17 who are passionate about technology and innovation, featuring four exciting sessions. Session A: Web Development (July 6－12) In this session, you will learn the fundamentals of web development through hands-on workshops and lectures from industry experts, then collaborate with teammates to design and launch your very own website. Capacity: 30 students. Fee: ￥3,800. Session B: App Development (July 20－26) Ever wondered how your favorite apps are built? Spend the week designing, coding, and testing your own mobile application, and finishing by pitching a team project to a panel of mentors. Capacity: 30 students. Fee: ￥3,800. Session C: Robotics Engineering (August 3－9) Roll up your sleeves and bring machines to life. You'll design, build, and program robots from the ground up, putting your creation to the test in a final engineering challenge. Capacity: 25 students. Fee: ￥4,200. Session D: AI & Machine Learning (August 10－16) Ready to dive deeper into AI? This session takes you beyond the basics into machine learning techniques and real-world applications, ending with a group showcase of your work. Capacity: 30 students. Fee: ￥3,800. Eligibility & Registration: No prior experience is required, though basic computer skills are recommended. Submit the online form and a 100－200 word personal statement about your passion for technology by May 15, 2026; registrations before March 1 receive a 10% early-bird discount. Cancellations Policy: Cancellations made before May 1 receive a full refund; between May 1 and May 31, receive a 50% refund; none afterward. 21. If a student registers for Session B on February 25, how much will he/she pay? A. ￥3,420. B. ￥4,200. C. ￥3,780. D. ￥3,800. 22. What is required for students to sign up for the camp? A. A printed application form. B. Registration completed before March 1. C. Advanced knowledge of computer science. D. A short essay about their passion for technology. 23. What can we learn about the Summer Camp from the text? A. Two participants share a room. B. The capacity of each session varies. C. Canceling on May 15 can get full refund. D. The camp focuses only on app development. B When I first started sending out my stories, the rejections sometimes came with a friendly line: “Good luck” or “Try us again.” But one day an editor at The New Yorker, Mary Kierstead, added a different note: You need to learn to write badly. I was cross. What on earth did she mean? I was putting myself through all this trouble precisely because I wrote well. I cast her note in the bin and decided I would never submit anything to that magazine again. But her words refused to leave me alone. I began to notice places, in the works of writers I most admired, where the essay seemed to read awkwardly, repeat itself, even lose its smooth rhythm on purpose. I thought of one writer who said that the best dialogue should sound a little choked, as if there were more inside a person than could ever quite be said. All my fine words — the clever images, the careful little alternatives to “he said” — were, I began to see, like air filling a chamber when what it really needed was fuel. What Kierstead was telling me, I now believe, was to let go of my cleverness and follow instead the natural voices of my characters, with all their silences and hesitations. If the writing was a little plain or even awkward, so be it; every word should serve the story and trust the reader to hear what was beneath. I still struggle with this. I long to reach for long and beautiful words, and I hate giving them up for plain ones. But I try, day by day, to choke the fine writing off. What cannot quite come out does come through, in the end. And everything depends on it. 24. How did the author react when she first read the editor’s note? A. She threw it aside. B. She thanked the editor. C. She wrote back at once. D. She asked friends for help. 25. What did the author begin to notice in her most admired writers’ works? A. Their words flowed smoothly. B. Their style stayed polished. C. Their rhythm sometimes broke. D. Their dialogue grew complex. 26. What does the author now believe the editor was really telling her? A. To copy famous writers. B. To trust the story itself. C. To use only plain words. D. To give up clever images. 27. What does the text mainly suggest about good writing? A. Real skill comes only with many years. B. Style matters more than the story itself. C. Editors usually know better than writers. D. What is left unsaid can still reach the reader. C Air pollution kills tens of thousands of people each year in cities across Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi. To help, researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening — planting trees, hedges and parks — to cut pollution exposure, cool overheating streets, and ease flood risk. The toolkits, co-authored with local scientists and government partners in each country, draw on years of peer-reviewed research. Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick, hairy or waxy leaves, can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%. Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52% in open road conditions. Urban parks and tree cover can also lower local land surface temperatures by 2 to 4°C during peak summer periods. But green is not always good. Each toolkit also flags common mistakes — such as planting trees in narrow street canyons, where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it. “The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse, not better,” researchers warn. Professor Prashant Kumar, Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much.“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves. The pressures on cities in Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK, and the right response has to reflect local climate, water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space.” Local officials have welcomed the new guidance. Ganesh Paudel, Joint Secretary at Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit “contextual and adaptable” for local planners. “It will help build local capacity and support evidence-based planning,” he added. The takeaway, the researchers stress, is that urban greening is not a one-size-fits-all solution. To deliver real benefits — cleaner air, cooler streets and healthier people — every planting decision must be matched to the place it serves. 28. Why did the researchers develop the three new toolkits? A. To study air pollution deaths in three countries. B. To replace parks with trees and hedges in cities. C. To help planners use greening to tackle urban problems. D. To compare greening methods between the UK and Nepal. 29. What does the underlined word “hedges” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Rows of thick leafy bushes. B. Climbing plants on city walls. C. Tall individual trees lining the road. D. Open pockets of grass and flowers. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Greening is always good for cities. B. Poorly planned greening can backfire. C. Trees work best in narrow street canyons. D. Hedges reduce pollution better than trees. 31. What may Kumar and Paudel both emphasize? A. Tailoring greening to local conditions. B. Following universal greening standards. C. Speeding up planting before further research. D. Relying on foreign expertise over local input. D At any bus stop or in a queue, most people couldn’t help keeping their heads down, scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning. She adds that what is of real meaning is high-order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted — finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it. We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts. Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning. In one study, Vékony and her colleagues(2023) found that when learners’ minds wandered, their brains slipped into brief, sleep-like “offline” moments. In these quiet pauses, freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too. A study found that imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32. Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to the brain over time. B. It replaces higher-order thinking. C. It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning. D. It tastes sweet but is extremely hard to give up. 33. Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A. To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B. To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C. To state that the fear of boredom is common. D. To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling. 34. What does paragraph 5 imply about the “default mode”? A. Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones. B. Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone. C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D. Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Letting Go Is the Healthiest Thing You Can Do Most of us don’t enter new romantic connections with the thought that they’ll have an ending. We imagine mutual growth, deep bonds, and lasting closeness. ____36____ Some people enter our lives to teach us lessons, not to stay forever. Knowing they’re only here for a season doesn’t make their presence any less meaningful; often, it makes it more so. ____37____ Some people love us until they don’t. Sometimes they simply outgrow the version of us they fell for. Or we heal and evolve past the version of ourselves that kept them comfortable. It turns out that the future we built in our minds never got a proper goodbye, because it never truly existed. ____38____ We leave behind not just the version they showed us, but the possibility of the life we wanted with them. Real love does not require you to play a role or maintain a carefully crafted character. When someone only values the version of you that fits their story, it’s not love. It’s a performance. Many of the relationships we once called “close” were formed when we didn’t yet fully know ourselves. ____39____ It lets people change without the constant fear of being abandoned or replaced. And it accepts when a chapter has closed. Letting someone go does not erase the pain. It means we’re strong enough to honor the shared memories without needing to control what comes next. ____40____ It starts with looking honestly at the quality of the connections you’ve had and asking what role you played in them. You stop forcing relationships that require you to abandon your values. You begin to see that people leaving isn’t always rejection; more often than not, it’s a redirection. A. Real love also allows space. B. We love each other forever. C. Yet things rarely unfold this way. D. They will be present whenever we need them. E. Their absence does not erase their significance. F. Learning to let go means saying goodbye to both the person and the fantasy. G. Obviously, self-reflection is the foundation of making peace with impermanence. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life had hit an all-time low. My marriage had ended, and a severe car accident had left me walking with a stick, my head aching constantly. Still, it was my wounded soul that I wasn’t sure would ever ____41____. My service dog, Rowdy, was my only steady companion. That morning, I grabbed my walking stick and stepped outside, ____42____ to find the sidewalk littered with dead June bugs. During the night, they must have hit the wall, drawn by the street light, and fallen onto their backs, completely ____43____. I had to carefully pick my way across this carpet of bodies. We were almost at the car when a lone ____44____, trapped on its back and kicking its legs wildly, caught Rowdy’s attention. I pulled him away, but as we passed, I looked at the struggling bug and felt a strong sense of ____45____. My own losses were ____46____ at that time, and I was terrified that if I lost my footing in life again, I would just give up entirely. I urged Rowdy into the car and opened the driver’s door, but a sudden thought ____47____ me. Without fully understanding why, I moved back to the insect killing field. The little creature was still there, its legs waving in ____48____. I stood there, staring at it. Maybe it was the bug’s ____49____ to accept its fate that touched me. Or maybe it was because I saw my own ____50____ reflected in it — overturned by forces I hadn’t seen coming. With a quiet sigh, I bent down, keeping my ____51____ with my walking stick. Carefully, I used its tip to push the beetle gently. It rocked but didn’t turn. I tried again. On the third ____52____, it flipped over. The bug ran quickly across the concrete and disappeared into the safety of the cool green grass. As I straightened up, something inside me felt lighter. Life had knocked me down hard. But maybe recovering didn’t always happen in one ____53____ moment. Maybe it came in small, quiet acts — like choosing to try again. I made my way back to the car, slowly but ____54____. I still had a long road ahead, but for the first time in months, I felt a spark of ____55____． 41. A. recover B. progress C. improve D. escape 42. A. only B. even C. still D. just 43. A. speechless B. helpless C. careless D. fearless 44. A. survivor B. victim C. witness D. fighter 45. A. curiosity B. envy C. sympathy D. anxiety 46. A. breaking down B. dropping down C. showing up D. piling up 47. A. stopped B. pushed C. postponed D. dragged 48. A. regularity B. calmness C. desperation D. gentleness 49. A. persistence B. refusal C. presence D. hesitation 50. A. confidence B. pride C. brokenness D. loneliness 51. A. strength B. cool C. courage D. balance 52. A. attempt B. chance C. choice D. moment 53. A. peaceful B. silent C. dramatic D. natural 54. A. nervously B. surely C. patiently D. lazily 55. A. convenience B. regret C. sadness D. resilience 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese herb qinghao, from ___56___ qinghaosu comes, has been used ___57___(cure) diseases for almost 2，000 years. However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight ___58___ malaria had achieved only ___59___(limit) success. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%. B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is our responsibility as scientists, ___60___ (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared ___61___ to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others ____62____ way you would like to be treated. Though the ____63____(major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. In such ____64____(case), be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember the relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as ____65____ you have in real life. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 当你感到孤单无助时会用什么来慰藉自己？一部电影，一首歌，一本书，还是一种食物……？请你以“My comfort __________”为题写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，描述它并阐述它所带给你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comfort __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from university, I began working as a programmer in a small software company. I loved coding (编码) and always hoped to design a cool app with complex functions to show my talent and ability. However, no idea had truly satisfied me. One Friday afternoon, after a long day at work, I suddenly wanted to visit my grandma. She lived alone in a small, sunny apartment. Grandma was cheerful and independent. She loved looking after her plants, drinking tea with her old friends and going to the book club every week. “Growing old doesn’t make me helpless,” she often said, lifting her chin (下巴) slightly. “I’m fully capable of handling things on my own.” But in recent months, I had noticed some small changes. She sometimes forgot where she had put her glasses. Once, she watered the same flower pot twice. Another time, she wrote a shopping list carefully, but later could not find it anywhere. When I arrived at Grandma’s apartment that Friday afternoon, Grandma was sitting beside her phone with a worried look. “Molly, dear,” she said, trying to smile, “Mrs. Green just called. I was supposed to meet her for tea this afternoon, but I completely forgot.” “It’s all right, Grandma,” I said gently. She let out an awkward little laugh, her face burning slightly. On the table lay a small notebook. In it, she had written reminders: take medicine, water the flowers, meet Mrs. Green for tea, book club on Friday… Some words were crossed out twice, while others were circled heavily. “I can still manage,” Grandma said, as if reading my thoughts. Then she gave a soft sigh (叹气). “But sometimes I do wish something could remind me gently. Not loudly, not like an order — just like a friend.” Her words stayed with me. Looking at her notebook, I suddenly felt that the app I had been looking for might be right here. “Give me some time, Grandma,” I said with a smile. “I’ll bring you a little surprise.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back home, I sat before my computer, no longer thinking about a cool app. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Friday, I brought the finished app to Grandma’s apartment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一年级下学期期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm actually and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题。The pot oes do anything else? A dozen eggs in a few kinds of vegetable soup. If you go and get the eggs, i'll meet you at the cash desk with a soup here. The potatoes, do we need anything else? A dozen eggs in a few kinds of vegetable soup. If you go and get the eggs, i'll meet you at the cash desk with a soup. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。After high school, i'd like to study bio science in college. What about you? mine. I'm more interested in designing Green spaces along city streets, in creating gardens in tourist areas. After high school, i'd like to study bio science in, oh, what about you marry? I more . interested in designing Green spaces along city streets, in creating gardens in tourist areas. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Kts for tailor swift concert on sale today, do you fancy going? I'd love to, but they're incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the date, so maybe we should wait a while. I'm not sure those deals are always genuine though. Tickets for tailor swift concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? I'd love to, but they're incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the date, so maybe we should wait a while. I'm not sure those deals are always genuine though. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，why don't you . apply for the school magazine writer position? You're great with words. I thought about IT, but with my exams coming up, I thought I would be too much. I think my friend layer would do a good job anyway. Why don't you apply for the school magazine writer position? You're great with words. I thought about IT, but with my exams coming up, I thought I would be too much. I think my finally will do a good job anyway. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard mrs. Carter was honor for her work in the neighborhood week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. He also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honor for her work in the neighborhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder . everyone says she's the most helpful person here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm sure from new zealand studying biology here on . exchange. Hi, i'm李way。Nice to meet you. Would you mind if I ask about getting around the city? I'm still figuring . things out. Not at all. Most students take the Green bus IT runs every fifteen minutes and only costs to U. N. What about those blue bikes with digital locks? Those are the city cycle bikes. You can unlock them using an APP. The first thirty minutes cost one point five you in, and after that it's one you went for. Every additional thirty minutes, they are available all over the city and are perfect for short trips. Hi, i'm sure what from new zealand studying biology here . on exchange. Hi, i'm really nice to meet you. Would you mind if I ask about getting around the city? I'm still figuring . things out. Not at all. Most students take the Green bus. IT runs every fifteen minutes and cost to U. N. What about those blue bikes with digital locks? Those are the city cycle bikes. You can unlock them using an APP. The first thirty minutes cost one point five, and after that, it's one you went for every additional thirty minutes. They are available all over the city and are perfect for short trips. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, you look focused, still working on your history paper. Hi, lisa. Actually, I just finished the first draft. Now i'm using an AI writing assistant to improve the language and check my arguments. An AI assistant, isn't that like cheating? I've avoided using AI for my assignment, worrying teachers might disapprove. not if you use IT right as a really smart study partner. AI doesn't do the work for me. For example, IT might say this part needs Better support, but then I will go find the support myself. That does sound hopeful. I went the other way, lost semester with the math APP. I got into the habit of just taking pictures of problems in copying the solutions. IT really didn't help me when the exam time came, only to make things worse. I see that's exactly the risk. The key is to stay actively . involved. I like that idea. Maybe I should give you another try, but set clear rules, like using IT only to explain concepts. I find IT difficult not to do the work for me. Mark, you look focused, still working on your history paper. Hi lisa, actually, I just finished the first draft. Now i'm using an AI writing assistant to improve the language and check my arguments. An AI assistant, isn't that like cheating? I've avoided using AI for my assignment, worrying teachers might disapprove. not if you use IT right as a really smart study partner. AI doesn't do the work for me. For example, IT might say this part needs Better support, but then I will go find the support myself. That does sound hopeful. I went the other way, lost semester with the math APP. I got into the habit of just taking pictures of problems in copying the solutions. IT really didn't help me when the exam time came, only to make . things worse. I see that exactly the risk. The key is to stay actively involved. I like that idea. Maybe I should give you another try, but set clear rules like using IT only to explain concepts. I find IT difficult not to do the work for me. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十四小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This evening, we're joined by author Amber quinton. Amber. always a pleasure. Likewise, john. your new book isn't what people would expect from a best selling novel list. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in, in the size behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last weekend and clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down things. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write non fiction? My readers, I go to books, signings and van events. And it's a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave our listeners . with save the planet and buy my book? This evening we're joined by author Amber quinton. Amber, always a . pleasure. Likewise, john. your new book isn't what people would expect from a best selling novel list. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in, in the size behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last weekend and clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. things. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write non fiction? My readers, I go to books, signings and van events. And it's a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave our . listeners with? Save the planet and buy my book. 听下面的录音，回答第十五至第十七小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Maggie, how's the job search going really? Well, I already have two offers that's great. IT is, but they're so different. One of the jobs is a sales representative for a big computer company. That job would be good because I could travel to europe and asia. I'd love that. And the other good thing about IT is the pay. I could really make lots of money as long as I sold a lot of computers. right? Your pay would depend on how many computers you sold every month. That could be a chAllenge. So what's the other job? It's a computer company too, but a much smaller one. The job has good points too. I'd have a steady income, the same salary every month. I would be good to know exactly how much money I could earn in every month. And it's a small company that's growing. I could be a manager in . a few years. That's good. Yeah, I don't know though, but i've been wanting to travel. Maybe it's time for a chAllenge. Hey, Maggie, how's the job search going . really well, I already have two offers that's great. IT is, but they're so different. One of the jobs is a sales representative for a big computer company. That job would be good because I could travel to europe and asia. I'd love that. And the other good thing about IT is the pay. I could really make lots of money as long as I sold a lot of computers. right? Your pay would depend on how many computers you sold every month. That could be a chAllenge. So what's the other job? It's a computer company too, but a much smaller one. The job has good points too. I'd have a steady income, the same salary every month. I would be good to know exactly how much money I could earn in every month. And it's a small company that's growing. I could be a manager in a few years. That's good. Yeah, I don't know though, but i've been wanting to travel. Maybe it's time for a chAllenge. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is some good news for people with speech problems. In international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain in the U. K. And india. Stuttering is a speech problem which caused non voluntary repetitions, extensions or pauses when speaking. IT affects five to ten percent of all children, ran around one in every one hundred adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, IT is now understood to be a brain issue. IT can also result from certain other medical issues such as parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study LED by researchers from billin's university of turkey and turkey first city hospital, has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed the studying after having a stroke, no matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, IT affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed the studying during child od. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. Here is some good news for people with speech problems. In international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain in the U. K. And india. Stuttering is a speech problem which causes non voluntary repetitions, extensions or pauses when speaking. IT affects five to ten percent of all children and around one in every one hundred adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, IT is now understood to be a brain issue. IT can also result from certain other medical issues such as parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study, LED by researchers from billin's university of turkey and turku university hospital, has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a studdy after having a stroke, no matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, IT affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed the study. During child od. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hold that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语试题(T)　 号位座__________　号场考__________　号　学__________　 名　姓__________　级　班__________　级　年__________ 高一下学期期末考试 英　语 时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’re the potatoes. Do we need anything else? W: A dozen eggs and a few cans of vegetable soup. M: If you go and get the eggs, I'll meet you at the cash desk with the soup. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Marie most probably major in? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: After high school, I’d like to study bioscience in college. What about you, Marie? W: I’m more interested in designing green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man feel about the good ticket deals? A. They take too long. B. They cannot be trusted. C. They are far from the stage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? W: I’d love to, but they’re incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the date, so maybe we should wait a while? M: I’m not sure those deals are always genuine though. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman apply for the writing job? A. She feels it isn’t the right time. B. She has taken on too many positions. C. She isn’t confident in her writing ability. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you apply for the school magazine writer position? You’re great with words. W: I thought about it, but with my exams coming up, I thought it would be too much. I think my friend Leia will do a good job anyway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right, she doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A foreign student. B. A passenger. C. A traveler. 7. How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost? A. ￥1.5. B. ￥2. C. ￥2.5. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Charlotte from New Zealand. I’m studying biology here on exchange. M: Hi, I’m Li Wei. Nice to meet you! W: Would you mind if I ask about getting around the city? I’m still figuring things out. M: Not at all. Most students take the green bus — it runs every 15 minutes and only costs ￥2. W: What about those blue bikes with digital locks? M: Those are the CityCycle bikes. You can unlock them using an app. The first 30 minutes cost ￥1.5, and after that, it’s ￥1 for every additional 30 minutes. They are available all over the city and are perfect for short trips. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Polishing his paper. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Testing an AI assistant. 9. Why does the woman avoid using AI for assignments? A. It is not smart enough. B. Her teacher might disapprove. C. She doesn’t know how to use it. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Choose a better app. B. Just copy the solutions. C. Stay actively engaged. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, you look focused. Still working on your history paper? M: Hi, Lisa. Actually, I just finished the first draft. Now, I’m using an AI writing assistant to improve the language and check my arguments. W: An AI assistant? Isn’t that like cheating? I’ve avoided using AI for my assignments, worrying teachers might disapprove. M: Not if you use it right. As a really smart study partner, AI doesn’t do the work for me. For example, it might say, “This part needs better support”, but then I will go find the support myself. W: Hmm, that does sound helpful. I went the other way last semester with a math app. I got into the habit of just taking pictures of problems and copying the solutions. It really didn’t help me when exam time came, only to make things worse. M: I see. That’s exactly the risk. The key is to stay actively involved. W: I like that idea. Maybe I should give it another try, but set clear rules, like using it only to explain concepts I find difficult, not to do the work for me. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 12. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 13. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Rich in scientific terms. C. Humorous and playful. 14. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This evening, we’re joined by author Amber Quentin. Amber, always a pleasure. W: Likewise, John. M: Your new book isn’t what people would expect from a bestselling novelist. W: No, it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. M: It’s very insightful. I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn’t put this one down. W: Thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M: So, what inspired you to write nonfiction? W: My readers, I go to book signings and fan events, and it’s a topic that always comes up. M: Did you like science at school? W: No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. M: What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W: Save the planet and buy my book. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman say about the first job? A. The pay is steady. B. The company is growing. C. The working place is unfixed. 16. What do the two companies have in common? A. They are tech giants. B. They offer high salaries. C. They do the same business. 17. What does the woman think of the second job? A. It is full of challenges. B. She is likely to be promoted. C. It offers her a high position now. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Maggie! How’s the job search going? W: Really well! I already have two offers. M: That’s great! W: It is. But they’re so different. One of the jobs is a sales representative for a big computer company. That job would be good because I could travel to Europe and Asia. I’d love that. And the other good thing about it is the pay. I could really make lots of money, as long as I sold a lot of computers. M: Right. Your pay would depend on how many computers you sold every month. That could be a challenge. So, what’s the other job? W: It’s a computer company, too, but a much smaller one. The job has good points, too. I’d have a steady income — the same salary every month. It would be good to know exactly how much money I could earn every month. And it’s a small company that’s growing. I could be a manager in a few years. M: That’s good. W: Yeah, I don’t know, though. But I’ve been wanting to travel. Maybe it’s time for a challenge. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. A new discovery about the origin of a disease. B. Research on brain activities in various diseases. C. The relationship between emotions and diseases. 19. Which country conducted the recent study? A. The UK. B. Finland. C. India. 20. Which group did the researchers focus on to begin with? A. Stroke victims. B. Childhood stutterers. C. Parkinson's sufferers. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Here is some good news for people with speech problems. An international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain. In the UK and India, stuttering is a speech problem which causes non－voluntary repetitions, extensions or pauses when speaking. It affects 5－10% of all children and around one in every 100 adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, it is now understood to be a brain issue. It can also result from certain other medical issues such as Parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study led by researchers from Finland's University of Turku and Turku University Hospital has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a stutter after having a stroke. No matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, it affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a stutter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechFuture Summer Camp 2026 TechFuture Summer Camp 2026 is a one-week residential program for students aged 13－17 who are passionate about technology and innovation, featuring four exciting sessions. Session A: Web Development (July 6－12) In this session, you will learn the fundamentals of web development through hands-on workshops and lectures from industry experts, then collaborate with teammates to design and launch your very own website. Capacity: 30 students. Fee: ￥3,800. Session B: App Development (July 20－26) Ever wondered how your favorite apps are built? Spend the week designing, coding, and testing your own mobile application, and finishing by pitching a team project to a panel of mentors. Capacity: 30 students. Fee: ￥3,800. Session C: Robotics Engineering (August 3－9) Roll up your sleeves and bring machines to life. You'll design, build, and program robots from the ground up, putting your creation to the test in a final engineering challenge. Capacity: 25 students. Fee: ￥4,200. Session D: AI & Machine Learning (August 10－16) Ready to dive deeper into AI? This session takes you beyond the basics into machine learning techniques and real-world applications, ending with a group showcase of your work. Capacity: 30 students. Fee: ￥3,800. Eligibility & Registration: No prior experience is required, though basic computer skills are recommended. Submit the online form and a 100－200 word personal statement about your passion for technology by May 15, 2026; registrations before March 1 receive a 10% early-bird discount. Cancellations Policy: Cancellations made before May 1 receive a full refund; between May 1 and May 31, receive a 50% refund; none afterward. 21. If a student registers for Session B on February 25, how much will he/she pay? A. ￥3,420. B. ￥4,200. C. ￥3,780. D. ￥3,800. 22. What is required for students to sign up for the camp? A. A printed application form. B. Registration completed before March 1. C. Advanced knowledge of computer science. D. A short essay about their passion for technology. 23. What can we learn about the Summer Camp from the text? A. Two participants share a room. B. The capacity of each session varies. C. Canceling on May 15 can get full refund. D. The camp focuses only on app development. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026科技未来夏令营的招收对象、四个不同科技主题课程的时间、内容、名额与费用，同时介绍了报名条件、早鸟优惠以及退费取消政策等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Eligibility & Registration部分“registrations before March 1 receive a 10% early-bird discount.(3月1日前报名可享受九折早鸟优惠。)”以及Session B部分“Fee: ￥3,800.(费用：3800元。)”可知，学生2月25日报名B课程，可享受九折优惠，3800×0.9=3420元，对应价格为3420元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Eligibility & Registration部分“Submit the online form and a 100－200 word personal statement about your passion for technology by May 15, 2026.(需在2026年5月15日前提交在线表格以及一篇100至200词、讲述自身科技热爱的个人陈述。)”可知，报名需要提交一篇关于自身热爱科技的短文。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文各个课程介绍“Session A Capacity: 30 students；Session B Capacity: 30 students；Session C Capacity: 25 students；Session D Capacity: 30 students.(A课程容量30人；B课程容量30人；C课程容量25人；D课程容量30人。)”可知，各个课程的招生名额并不完全相同，每期课程容量存在差异。 B When I first started sending out my stories, the rejections sometimes came with a friendly line: “Good luck” or “Try us again.” But one day an editor at The New Yorker, Mary Kierstead, added a different note: You need to learn to write badly. I was cross. What on earth did she mean? I was putting myself through all this trouble precisely because I wrote well. I cast her note in the bin and decided I would never submit anything to that magazine again. But her words refused to leave me alone. I began to notice places, in the works of writers I most admired, where the essay seemed to read awkwardly, repeat itself, even lose its smooth rhythm on purpose. I thought of one writer who said that the best dialogue should sound a little choked, as if there were more inside a person than could ever quite be said. All my fine words — the clever images, the careful little alternatives to “he said” — were, I began to see, like air filling a chamber when what it really needed was fuel. What Kierstead was telling me, I now believe, was to let go of my cleverness and follow instead the natural voices of my characters, with all their silences and hesitations. If the writing was a little plain or even awkward, so be it; every word should serve the story and trust the reader to hear what was beneath. I still struggle with this. I long to reach for long and beautiful words, and I hate giving them up for plain ones. But I try, day by day, to choke the fine writing off. What cannot quite come out does come through, in the end. And everything depends on it. 24. How did the author react when she first read the editor’s note? A. She threw it aside. B. She thanked the editor. C. She wrote back at once. D. She asked friends for help. 25. What did the author begin to notice in her most admired writers’ works? A. Their words flowed smoothly. B. Their style stayed polished. C. Their rhythm sometimes broke. D. Their dialogue grew complex. 26. What does the author now believe the editor was really telling her? A. To copy famous writers. B. To trust the story itself. C. To use only plain words. D. To give up clever images. 27. What does the text mainly suggest about good writing? A. Real skill comes only with many years. B. Style matters more than the story itself. C. Editors usually know better than writers. D. What is left unsaid can still reach the reader. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者收到编辑的特殊评语后，反思写作技巧，领悟到优质写作应舍弃华丽辞藻、贴合人物本心、留白传情的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I cast her note in the bin and decided I would never submit anything to that magazine again.(我把她的评语扔进了垃圾桶，并决定再也不向那家杂志投稿。)”可知，作者初次看到编辑的评语时，将其扔到了一边。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began to notice places, in the works of writers I most admired, where the essay seemed to read awkwardly, repeat itself, even lose its smooth rhythm on purpose.(我开始留意到，在我最欣赏的作家的作品中，有些段落读起来生硬、存在重复，甚至会刻意打破流畅的节奏。)”可知，作者发现自己欣赏的作家的作品节奏有时会被打乱。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What Kierstead was telling me, I now believe, was to let go of my cleverness and follow instead the natural voices of my characters, with all their silences and hesitations. If the writing was a little plain or even awkward, so be it; every word should serve the story and trust the reader to hear what was beneath.(我现在相信，基尔斯特德想告诉我的是，放下自己的精巧文笔，转而跟随人物自然的心声，接纳他们所有的沉默与迟疑。即便文字朴实甚至生硬也无妨，每一个字都要服务于故事，相信读者能够读懂文字背后的深意。)”可知，作者如今明白编辑的本意是让自己忠于故事本身。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But I try, day by day, to choke the fine writing off. What cannot quite come out does come through, in the end. And everything depends on it.(但我日复一日努力摒弃华丽的文笔。那些无法全然言说的情愫，最终依然能够传递出来，而这正是写作的关键，)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表明优质的写作中，未尽之言依旧能打动读者、传递情感。 C Air pollution kills tens of thousands of people each year in cities across Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi. To help, researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening — planting trees, hedges and parks — to cut pollution exposure, cool overheating streets, and ease flood risk. The toolkits, co-authored with local scientists and government partners in each country, draw on years of peer-reviewed research. Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick, hairy or waxy leaves, can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%. Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52% in open road conditions. Urban parks and tree cover can also lower local land surface temperatures by 2 to 4°C during peak summer periods. But green is not always good. Each toolkit also flags common mistakes — such as planting trees in narrow street canyons, where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it. “The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse, not better,” researchers warn. Professor Prashant Kumar, Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much.“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves. The pressures on cities in Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK, and the right response has to reflect local climate, water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space.” Local officials have welcomed the new guidance. Ganesh Paudel, Joint Secretary at Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit “contextual and adaptable” for local planners. “It will help build local capacity and support evidence-based planning,” he added. The takeaway, the researchers stress, is that urban greening is not a one-size-fits-all solution. To deliver real benefits — cleaner air, cooler streets and healthier people — every planting decision must be matched to the place it serves. 28. Why did the researchers develop the three new toolkits? A. To study air pollution deaths in three countries. B. To replace parks with trees and hedges in cities. C. To help planners use greening to tackle urban problems. D. To compare greening methods between the UK and Nepal. 29. What does the underlined word “hedges” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Rows of thick leafy bushes. B. Climbing plants on city walls. C. Tall individual trees lining the road. D. Open pockets of grass and flowers. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Greening is always good for cities. B. Poorly planned greening can backfire. C. Trees work best in narrow street canyons. D. Hedges reduce pollution better than trees. 31. What may Kumar and Paudel both emphasize? A. Tailoring greening to local conditions. B. Following universal greening standards. C. Speeding up planting before further research. D. Relying on foreign expertise over local input. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员推出三套绿化指导工具包，合理种树篱公园可减污降温，但绿化需因地制宜，选址不当会加重污染，各地应结合本地情况规划绿化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To help, researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening — planting trees, hedges and parks — to cut pollution exposure, cool overheating streets, and ease flood risk.(为应对这一问题，萨里大学的研究人员开发了三套基于证据的工具包，指导规划者如何利用城市绿化——如植树、种植树篱和建设公园——来减少污染物暴露、降低街道高温以及缓解洪涝风险。)”可知，开发工具包的目的是指导城市规划者利用绿化解决污染、热岛、内涝等城市问题。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick, hairy or waxy leaves, can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%. (两米左右高的连续……，有厚厚的、毛茸茸的或蜡状的叶子，可以减少多达63%的路边污染。)”以及第二段中“Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52% in open road conditions.(在开阔道路条件下，结合树木与树篱的混合种植，可使路边污染减少最多52%。)”可知，根据描述，该植物成片连续生长、高度约两米且叶片厚实茂密，且与树木（trees）并列区分，由此可知，划线单词指的是成排的浓密灌木（树篱），与 A选项Rows of thick leafy bushes“一排排茂密的灌木”意义相近。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But green is not always good. Each toolkit also flags common mistakes — such as planting trees in narrow street canyons, where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it. “The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse, not better,” researchers warn.(但绿化并非总是有益。每套工具包还指出了一些常见误区，例如在狭窄的街巷中种植树木，这反而可能让污染物被困在地面附近，而非有效净化空气。“将错误的树种栽在错误的位置，反而会适得其反，”研究人员警告说。)”可知，本段核心指出绿化并非一概有益，规划不当（如狭窄街道峡谷种树）反而会困住污染物、加剧问题，即规划不佳的绿化会适得其反。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Professor Prashant Kumar, Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much.“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves. The pressures on cities in Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK, and the right response has to reflect local climate, water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space.”(全球清洁空气研究中心主任普拉尚特·库马尔教授解释了为何“背景”至关重要。“城市绿化只有在针对其所服务的场所进行设计时，才能发挥最佳效果。尼泊尔、埃塞俄比亚和马拉维的城市所面临的压力与英国不同，因此正确的应对措施必须反映当地的气候条件、水资源状况、植被类型以及人们实际使用公共空间的方式。”)”以及第五段中“Ganesh Paudel, Joint Secretary at Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit “contextual and adaptable” for local planners. “It will help build local capacity and support evidence－based planning,” he added.(尼泊尔林业与环境部联合秘书加内什·保德尔表示，这些具有实际意义的尼泊尔案例使该工具包“更具针对性且易于适应”，有助于地方规划者。他补充说：“这将有助于提升本地能力，并支持基于证据的规划。”)”可知，两人都强调绿化方案必须结合当地实际情况、因地制宜，即根据当地条件定制绿化方案。 D At any bus stop or in a queue, most people couldn’t help keeping their heads down, scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning. She adds that what is of real meaning is high-order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted — finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it. We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts. Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning. In one study, Vékony and her colleagues(2023) found that when learners’ minds wandered, their brains slipped into brief, sleep-like “offline” moments. In these quiet pauses, freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too. A study found that imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32. Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to the brain over time. B. It replaces higher-order thinking. C. It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning. D. It tastes sweet but is extremely hard to give up. 33. Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A. To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B. To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C. To state that the fear of boredom is common. D. To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling. 34. What does paragraph 5 imply about the “default mode”? A. Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones. B. Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone. C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D. Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们习惯刷手机逃避独处思考的现状，通过多项研究证明，放空走神、思绪漫游并非浪费时间，反而能够巩固所学知识、解决难题、增进情感联结，拥有诸多隐藏益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning.(社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将常见的无意识刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”，它只能带来短暂的愉悦，却毫无实质意义。)”可知，无意识刷手机即时取悦大脑但缺乏内涵，因此被比作“大脑糖果”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted (许多人惧怕无聊，但这种恐惧往往被夸大了。Murayama开展了一项2022年的研究，实验要求大学生独自静坐20分钟，全程只能放空思考。尽管他们原本以为这段煎熬的时光难以忍受，但绝大多数人最后发现，独处思考远比自己预想的要愉悦得多)”可知，作者列举2022年的研究，是为了证明人们对无聊、放空独处的恐惧是言过其实的。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode, allowing ideas to connect in new ways.(即使人们没有主动思考，大脑仍会在所谓的默认模式下保持活跃，让想法以全新的方式产生联结。)”可知，非专注的放空思考能够激发新思路、产生新想法。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits.(但多项研究表明，如果你克制住刷手机的冲动，转而放空思绪、任由大脑自由漫游，你或许能收获一些意想不到的益处。)”并通读全文可知，文章层层阐述思绪漫游、放空走神在学习记忆、解决问题、社交情绪等方面的多重积极作用，核心是挖掘并介绍大脑放空思考的强大力量；因此最佳标题为“解锁思绪漫游的力量”。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Letting Go Is the Healthiest Thing You Can Do Most of us don’t enter new romantic connections with the thought that they’ll have an ending. We imagine mutual growth, deep bonds, and lasting closeness. ____36____ Some people enter our lives to teach us lessons, not to stay forever. Knowing they’re only here for a season doesn’t make their presence any less meaningful; often, it makes it more so. ____37____ Some people love us until they don’t. Sometimes they simply outgrow the version of us they fell for. Or we heal and evolve past the version of ourselves that kept them comfortable. It turns out that the future we built in our minds never got a proper goodbye, because it never truly existed. ____38____ We leave behind not just the version they showed us, but the possibility of the life we wanted with them. Real love does not require you to play a role or maintain a carefully crafted character. When someone only values the version of you that fits their story, it’s not love. It’s a performance. Many of the relationships we once called “close” were formed when we didn’t yet fully know ourselves. ____39____ It lets people change without the constant fear of being abandoned or replaced. And it accepts when a chapter has closed. Letting someone go does not erase the pain. It means we’re strong enough to honor the shared memories without needing to control what comes next. ____40____ It starts with looking honestly at the quality of the connections you’ve had and asking what role you played in them. You stop forcing relationships that require you to abandon your values. You begin to see that people leaving isn’t always rejection; more often than not, it’s a redirection. A. Real love also allows space. B. We love each other forever. C. Yet things rarely unfold this way. D. They will be present whenever we need them. E. Their absence does not erase their significance. F. Learning to let go means saying goodbye to both the person and the fantasy. G. Obviously, self-reflection is the foundation of making peace with impermanence. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文以放下错付的感情为核心，剖析了亲密关系走向终点的客观现实，区分虚假迎合式关系与真正包容的爱，阐释坦然放手的内涵与自我反思的意义。 【36题详解】 上文“Most of us don’t enter new romantic connections with the thought that they’ll have an ending. We imagine mutual growth, deep bonds, and lasting closeness. (我们开启一段新恋情时都不曾预想结局，我们幻想共同成长、深厚羁绊与长久陪伴)”描绘人们对爱情的美好憧憬。C选项“Yet things rarely unfold this way. (然而现实很少如愿)”以转折逻辑承接上文美好期待，引出下文关系终将落幕的现实，起到转折过渡作用。 【37题详解】 上文“Knowing they’re only here for a season doesn’t make their presence any less meaningful; often, it makes it more so. (明白对方只是短暂相伴，并不会削弱相遇的意义，反而往往让这段经历更珍贵)”点明短暂相遇同样具备价值。E选项“Their absence does not erase their significance. (他们的离开并不会抹去其存在的意义)”同义呼应上文观点，承接过渡，进一步强化“短暂相遇亦有价值”的核心。 【38题详解】 上文“It turns out that the future we built in our minds never got a proper goodbye, because it never truly existed. (我们脑海中构想的未来从无告别，只因这份幻想从未真实存在)”指出我们脑海中构想的和对方的未来从未真实存在；下文“We leave behind not just the version they showed us, but the possibility of the life we wanted with them. (我们放下的不只是对方呈现的模样，还有幻想中和他共度一生的可能)”说明放下包含两层对象。F选项“Learning to let go means saying goodbye to both the person and the fantasy. (学会放下意味着同时告别对方与心中幻想)”承上启下，总领下文两层放下的内容。 【39题详解】 上文“Real love does not require you to play a role or maintain a carefully crafted character. When someone only values the version of you that fits their story, it’s not love. It’s a performance. (真正的爱不需要你扮演某个角色，也不需要精心雕琢一个人物。当一个人只看重那个符合他们故事的你时，那不是爱，而是一种表演)”界定真爱的第一层特质：不必伪装。下文“It lets people change without the constant fear of being abandoned or replaced. And it accepts when a chapter has closed. (真爱允许人自由成长，不必害怕被抛弃，也能坦然接受故事落幕）” 阐述真爱包容变化的第二层特质。A选项“Real love also allows space. (真爱也给予彼此空间)”衔接上文真爱定义，引出下文包容成长、接纳离别等内容。 【40题详解】 下文“It starts with looking honestly at the quality of the connections you’ve had and asking what role you played in them. You stop forcing relationships that require you to abandon your values. You begin to see that people leaving isn’t always rejection; more often than not, it’s a redirection. (它始于诚实地审视你过往关系的质量，并思考你在其中扮演了怎样的角色。你不再强迫那些需要你放弃自身价值观的关系。你开始意识到，人们离开并不总是拒绝，更多时候，那是一种重新选择)”整段围绕自我反思展开。G选项“Obviously, self-reflection is the foundation of making peace with impermanence. (显然，自我反思是接纳世事无常、与离别和解的根基)”置于段首，总领全段，形成“总起句——分述反思做法”的总分结构。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life had hit an all-time low. My marriage had ended, and a severe car accident had left me walking with a stick, my head aching constantly. Still, it was my wounded soul that I wasn’t sure would ever ____41____. My service dog, Rowdy, was my only steady companion. That morning, I grabbed my walking stick and stepped outside, ____42____ to find the sidewalk littered with dead June bugs. During the night, they must have hit the wall, drawn by the street light, and fallen onto their backs, completely ____43____. I had to carefully pick my way across this carpet of bodies. We were almost at the car when a lone ____44____, trapped on its back and kicking its legs wildly, caught Rowdy’s attention. I pulled him away, but as we passed, I looked at the struggling bug and felt a strong sense of ____45____. My own losses were ____46____ at that time, and I was terrified that if I lost my footing in life again, I would just give up entirely. I urged Rowdy into the car and opened the driver’s door, but a sudden thought ____47____ me. Without fully understanding why, I moved back to the insect killing field. The little creature was still there, its legs waving in ____48____. I stood there, staring at it. Maybe it was the bug’s ____49____ to accept its fate that touched me. Or maybe it was because I saw my own ____50____ reflected in it — overturned by forces I hadn’t seen coming. With a quiet sigh, I bent down, keeping my ____51____ with my walking stick. Carefully, I used its tip to push the beetle gently. It rocked but didn’t turn. I tried again. On the third ____52____, it flipped over. The bug ran quickly across the concrete and disappeared into the safety of the cool green grass. As I straightened up, something inside me felt lighter. Life had knocked me down hard. But maybe recovering didn’t always happen in one ____53____ moment. Maybe it came in small, quiet acts — like choosing to try again. I made my way back to the car, slowly but ____54____. I still had a long road ahead, but for the first time in months, I felt a spark of ____55____． 41. A. recover B. progress C. improve D. escape 42. A. only B. even C. still D. just 43. A. speechless B. helpless C. careless D. fearless 44. A. survivor B. victim C. witness D. fighter 45. A. curiosity B. envy C. sympathy D. anxiety 46. A. breaking down B. dropping down C. showing up D. piling up 47. A. stopped B. pushed C. postponed D. dragged 48. A. regularity B. calmness C. desperation D. gentleness 49. A. persistence B. refusal C. presence D. hesitation 50. A. confidence B. pride C. brokenness D. loneliness 51. A. strength B. cool C. courage D. balance 52. A. attempt B. chance C. choice D. moment 53. A. peaceful B. silent C. dramatic D. natural 54. A. nervously B. surely C. patiently D. lazily 55. A. convenience B. regret C. sadness D. resilience 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者遭遇婚姻破裂与车祸，人生跌入谷底。出门偶遇挣扎的甲虫，出手将其翻身，这件小事点醒了他，让他重拾直面困境、重新振作的内心韧性。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：可我不确定自己受伤的心灵是否还能痊愈。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. progress进步；C. improve改善；D. escape逃离。前文“My marriage had ended, and a severe car accident had left me walking with a stick, my head aching constantly.”提到作者婚姻破裂、车祸致残，心灵饱受创伤，此处指心灵能否恢复，侧重身心从伤痛中复原。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：那天早上，我拄着拐杖出门，却只看到人行道上到处都是死去的六月甲虫。A. only不料，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just正好。根据后文“to find the sidewalk littered with dead June bugs”可知，作者出门意外看见满地死甲虫的情节，only to do为固定结构，表示出乎意料的糟糕结果。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：夜里，他们一定撞到了墙，被路灯吸引着，倒在地上，完全无助。A. speechless说不出话的；B. helpless无助的；C. careless粗心的；D. fearless无畏的。根据上文“During the night, they must have hit the wall, drawn by the street light, and fallen onto their backs”可知，甲虫仰面朝天无法翻身，只能无助挣扎，helpless贴合甲虫动弹不得的状态。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们几乎已经走到车边时，一个孤零零的幸存者仰面朝天被困住，正疯狂地踢着双腿，引起了罗迪的注意。A. survivor幸存者；B. victim受害者；C. witness目击者；D. fighter斗士。根据后文“trapped on its back and kicking its legs wildly, caught Rowdy’s attention”可知，地上全是死去的甲虫，这只是唯一还活着挣扎的，因此是幸存者。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把他拉开了，路过时看着苦苦挣扎的甲虫，心中涌起强烈的同情。A. curiosity好奇；B. envy羡慕；C. sympathy同情；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“trapped on its back and kicking its legs wildly”可知，甲虫孤立无援拼命挣扎，作者自身也深陷人生低谷，由此心生怜悯同情。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那时我身上的不幸一件接一件堆积，我害怕人生再一次跌倒就会彻底放弃。A. breaking down崩溃；B. dropping down掉落；C. showing up出现；D. piling up堆积。根据上文“My own losses were”可知，作者接连遭遇婚姻失败、车祸受伤，诸多苦难不断累积，pile up表示“事物层层叠加”。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我催着狗狗上车、打开车门，可一个突如其来的念头拦住了我。A. stopped阻止，拦住；B. pushed推动；C. postponed推迟；D. dragged拖拽。根据上文“I urged Rowdy into the car and opened the driver’s door, but a sudden thought”可知，作者本打算上车，脑海冒出想法，停下脚步折返回去，stop体现念头打断了他上车的动作。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：那只小甲虫还躺在原地，四肢绝望地挥舞着。A. regularity规律；B. calmness平静；C. desperation绝望；D. gentleness温柔。根据上文“The little creature was still there, its legs waving in”可知，甲虫无法翻身，不断蹬腿挣扎，满是绝望。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：或许是甲虫不愿向命运屈服的模样打动了我。A. persistence坚持；B. refusal拒绝；C. presence存在；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“to accept its fate that touched me”甲虫不停挣扎可知，它拒绝接受死亡的命运。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：又或许是我在它身上看见了自己破碎不堪的模样——被突如其来的困境彻底掀翻。A. confidence自信；B. pride骄傲；C. brokenness破碎，困顿；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Or maybe it was because I saw my own”推断，作者身心俱损、人生崩塌，甲虫同样身陷绝境，二者破碎的处境相互映照。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我轻轻叹了口气，弯腰时依靠拐杖稳住身体平衡。A. strength力量；B. cool冷静；C. courage勇气；D. balance平衡。根据后文“with my walking stick”可知，作者车祸后腿脚不便，需要拐杖支撑保持平衡。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：第三次尝试时，甲虫终于翻了过来。A. attempt尝试；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. moment瞬间。根据上文“Carefully, I used its tip to push the beetle gently. It rocked but didn’t turn. I tried again.”可知，前文两次拨动甲虫都没成功，第三次尝试才成功。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生活重重击倒了我，但痊愈未必发生在某个极具戏剧性的瞬间。A. peaceful平和的；B. silent安静的；C. dramatic戏剧化的，轰轰烈烈的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“As I straightened up, something inside me felt lighter. Life had knocked me down hard. But maybe recovering didn’t always happen”可知，作者救助甲虫这件小事让他顿悟，治愈不是轰轰烈烈的一刻，而是细碎微小的行动。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：我慢慢走向车子，脚步却多了几分笃定。A. nervously紧张地；B. surely坚定地；C. patiently耐心地；D. lazily慵懒地。根据上文“I made my way back to the car, slowly but”可知，救助甲虫后作者内心释然，前路虽难，但内心多了笃定与底气，surely体现心境转变。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：前路依旧漫长，但数月以来，我第一次感受到一丝韧性。A. convenience便利；B. regret遗憾；C. sadness悲伤；D. resilience复原力，韧性。根据上文“I still had a long road ahead, but for the first time in months”可知，作者从甲虫身上得到启发，拥有重新振作的力量，resilience指直面苦难、重新振作的内心韧性。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese herb qinghao, from ___56___ qinghaosu comes, has been used ___57___(cure) diseases for almost 2，000 years. However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight ___58___ malaria had achieved only ___59___(limit) success. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%. 【答案】56. which 57. to cure 58. against 59. limited 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了青蒿入药已有两千年，屠呦呦历经多次失败于七十年代提取出青蒿素。此前抗疟成效有限，青蒿素问世后疟疾患者存活率提升约三成。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中药青蒿，即青蒿素的来源，已有近2000年的治疗疾病历史。分析句子可知，此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Chinese herb qinghao（指物），在从句中作from的宾语，介词from后只能用关系代词which。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：中药青蒿，即青蒿素的来源，已有近2000年的治疗疾病历史。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，此处表示青蒿被用来治病，所以为不定式to cure的填入。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：到那时，抗疟疾的斗争才取得有限的成功。此处为固定搭配the fight against... 表示“对抗……的斗争”，此处指抗疟疾的斗争。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到那时，抗疟疾的斗争才取得有限的成功。空格处修饰名词success，需用形容词形式；limit 的形容词为limited，意为“有限的”，表示当时抗疟疾仅取得了有限的成效。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is our responsibility as scientists, ___60___ (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared ___61___ to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. 【答案】60. knowing 61. but 【解析】 【60题详解】 句意：身为科学家，深知思想自由方能催生巨大进步，我们有责任宣扬这份自由的价值；我们要让世人明白，怀疑无需畏惧，反而应当被接纳、被探讨；并且将争取这份自由作为我们对所有后世子孙应尽的责任。句子已有谓语 is，scientists与know是主谓关系，此空是现在分词knowing。 【61题详解】 句意：同上。根据“not to be feared”以及“to be welcomed”可知，此处是固定句型not... but...，表示“不是……而是……”，此空是but。 C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others ____62____ way you would like to be treated. Though the ____63____(major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. In such ____64____(case), be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember the relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as ____65____ you have in real life. 【答案】62. the 63. majority 64. cases 65. those 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络交流中应当礼貌尊重他人、学会拒绝不良社交的网络交往准则。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：礼貌地发表评论，用你希望被对待的方式去对待他人。此处特指“你希望被对待的方式”，应用定冠词the修饰way。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然大多数网络用户都善良友好，但网上可能存在一些让你感到不适的用户。the majority of为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”，此处需用名词形式majority。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这类情况下，要清楚你始终有权拒绝并断绝联系。case表示“情况、情形”时为可数名词，此处泛指多种情况，需用复数形式cases。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：记住，你在数字世界建立的人际关系与你在现实生活中建立的人际关系别无二致。此处为同类异物特指，上文relationships为复数，为避免重复，用代词those，相当于the relationships。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 当你感到孤单无助时会用什么来慰藉自己？一部电影，一首歌，一本书，还是一种食物……？请你以“My comfort __________”为题写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，描述它并阐述它所带给你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comfort __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 My comfort song In my daily life, loneliness and pressure sometimes trouble me. For me, a special song is always my best comfort. Whenever I feel upset or helpless, I will listen to this soft and inspiring song. Its gentle melody always calms my anxious mind instantly. The warm and positive lyrics remind me that difficulties are temporary and I should never give up easily. This simple song is more than music. It gives me strength, cheers me up and accompanies me through every hard time, making me braver and more optimistic. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My comfort __________”为题写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，描述它并阐述它所带给你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→ depressed 令人鼓舞的：inspiring→ heartening 柔和的：gentle→ soft 立即：instantly→ immediately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For me, a special song is always my best comfort. 拓展句：What acts as my best comfort for me is a special song. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I feel upset or helpless, I will listen to this soft and inspiring song.（运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】The warm and positive lyrics remind me that difficulties are temporary and I should never give up easily.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from university, I began working as a programmer in a small software company. I loved coding (编码) and always hoped to design a cool app with complex functions to show my talent and ability. However, no idea had truly satisfied me. One Friday afternoon, after a long day at work, I suddenly wanted to visit my grandma. She lived alone in a small, sunny apartment. Grandma was cheerful and independent. She loved looking after her plants, drinking tea with her old friends and going to the book club every week. “Growing old doesn’t make me helpless,” she often said, lifting her chin (下巴) slightly. “I’m fully capable of handling things on my own.” But in recent months, I had noticed some small changes. She sometimes forgot where she had put her glasses. Once, she watered the same flower pot twice. Another time, she wrote a shopping list carefully, but later could not find it anywhere. When I arrived at Grandma’s apartment that Friday afternoon, Grandma was sitting beside her phone with a worried look. “Molly, dear,” she said, trying to smile, “Mrs. Green just called. I was supposed to meet her for tea this afternoon, but I completely forgot.” “It’s all right, Grandma,” I said gently. She let out an awkward little laugh, her face burning slightly. On the table lay a small notebook. In it, she had written reminders: take medicine, water the flowers, meet Mrs. Green for tea, book club on Friday… Some words were crossed out twice, while others were circled heavily. “I can still manage,” Grandma said, as if reading my thoughts. Then she gave a soft sigh (叹气). “But sometimes I do wish something could remind me gently. Not loudly, not like an order — just like a friend.” Her words stayed with me. Looking at her notebook, I suddenly felt that the app I had been looking for might be right here. “Give me some time, Grandma,” I said with a smile. “I’ll bring you a little surprise.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back home, I sat before my computer, no longer thinking about a cool app. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Friday, I brought the finished app to Grandma’s apartment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Back home, I sat before my computer, no longer thinking about a cool app. Grandma’s words ‌“just like a friend” kept echoing in my mind. I began designing something simple and warm — big fonts, gentle tones and a few clear buttons. I chose a lovely child’s voice for the reminder alerts. The app could record daily plans and remind users softly. Every night I tested and adjusted the code repeatedly. When the sweet voice ‌“Time for tea with Mrs. Green” finally rang out, I smiled. I knew this was the perfect surprise for Grandma. The next Friday, I brought the finished app to Grandma’s apartment. Surprised yet doubtful, she set a reminder for watering flowers with my help. Minutes later, a soft alert sounded, ‌“Grandma, your flowers may be thirsty.” Her eyes lit up. ‌“How lovely!” she laughed. From then on, Grandma never missed appointments again. Seeing her confident smile, I realized technology’s true value — serving ordinary people with warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以程序员Molly为祖母设计APP为线索展开，讲述了Molly看到祖母因记忆力减退而烦恼后，放弃设计酷炫APP的想法，转而开发一款温暖贴心的提醒软件。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Molly回家后开始设计APP的过程，重点突出简洁、温暖的设计理念，以及测试成功时的喜悦。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Molly将APP带给祖母试用，祖母从怀疑到惊喜的反应，以及APP给祖母生活带来的积极变化。 2. 续写线索：回家设计——反复测试——带去试用——祖母惊喜——生活改善——感悟科技价值 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed  ②怀疑的：doubtful/suspicious 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the sweet voice ‌“Time for tea with Mrs. Green” finally rang out, I smiled. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing her confident smile, I realized technology’s true value — serving ordinary people with warmth. (运用了现在分词seeing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $