湖南浏阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do during the holiday? A. Travel to Europe. B. Work on the paper. C. Accompany the family. 2. When did the woman nave her birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Having a picnic. B. Staying indoors. C. Preparing for the exam. 4. What does the man think of the new book? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Not so educational. 5. How long is the cellphone guaranteed? A. Exchange in a week. B. Exchange in one month. C. Return for a refund in one month. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get the camera? A. Her brother gave it to her. B. It was a gift from her father. C. She bought it at a camera shop. 7. What is Jack most probably? A. A. repairman. B. A photographer. C. A shop assistant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Suzu. A. She lives in a big city. B. She behaves differently online. C. She is outgoing in the real world. 9. What time is it now? A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. In a video store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 12. What did the teacher think the most important? A. A knife. B. A backpack. C. Water. 13. What is Albert’s attitude towards bringing a pillow? A. Agreeable. B. Opposed. C. Worried. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How many roommates does Amy want to live with? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 15. Why did Amy refuse Clara? A. Clara smokes. B. Clara has a pet. C. Clara can’t cook. 16. What will the man do? A. Call his roommate. B. Move into Amy’s place. C. Keep looking for an apartment. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John Kinnear do to support Maud Lewis? A. He bought her works. B. He gave her some money. C. He sent her painting supplies. 18. What did John Kinnear use Maud Lewis’ painting for? A. Decorating his home. B. Exchanging it for food. C. Getting some money. 19. When did Maud Lewis’ works become famous? A. In the years after she died. B. A few years after she retired. C. Soon after she began to paint. 20. Where is the talk being given? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tencent’s QClaw: An AI Assistant Inside WeChat Tencent has recently opened the public beta (公测) of QClaw, a new AI assistant working inside WeChat. Designed as a “digital version of yourself,” it helps with everyday computer tasks. No technical skills are needed: just install (安装) the software, link it to WeChat with a QR code, and start using it in minutes. What QClaw Can Do? Once connected, QClaw allows you to control your computer remotely through a WeChat mini program. It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. Additionally, it summarizes conversations, schedules meetings, browses the web, and manages your calendar. It also works with other messaging apps and offers tools like weather updates. Cool Features to Know One special feature is the “personal lobster” assistant, which learns your habits and adapts over time to become a personalized productivity partner. QClaw also has a “Skills” ecosystem with over 5,000 ready-to-use tools from online markets. You can even build your own tools, such as Chrome extensions. During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. With its powerful features and simple installation, QClaw turns WeChat into an AI productivity hub (枢纽) for everyone. 1. What is the main purpose of QClaw? A. To teach technical skills. B. To replace the WeChat app. C. To help with daily PC tasks. D. To sell a new software product. 2. What can QClaw do according to Paragraph2? A. Edit documents. B. Build mini programs. C. Run weather forecasts. D. Clean computer screens. 3. What can be inferred about QClaw’s current stage? A. It is hard and expensive to install. B. It is being tested and developed. C. It has already reached its final version. D. It is only designed for technical experts. B In the quiet dawn of Chenjiagou, Henan, 59-year-old Svetlana Kobiakova practices tai chi with silk-smooth movements. Known by her Chinese name Chen Yimei, this Russian woman has devoted herself to the art for 15 years. Before discovering tai chi, Kobiakova worked as a physics teacher and a diamond researcher. Her world was strictly ruled by data and logic. Her introduction to tai chi happened accidentally when she watched someone practicing. She learned the basics from a teacher in Russia but soon found herself unable to make progress. Realizing that to learn true skills she must go to the root of the art, she traveled to Chenjiagou, the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi, in 2011. There, she felt an unexplainable peace. The practice not only healed her bronchitis (支气管炎) but also reshaped her character, making her calm and positive. Her devotion deeply impressed her master, Chen Ziqiang. Between 2012 and 2015, she won five European championships and a silver medal at the World Taijiquan Championship. Today, she is a certified (有合格证书的) referee for the Russian Wushu Federation, the first foreign master to teach at Chenjiagou Taijiquan School, and the founder of her own tai chi school in Russia. Kobiakova teaches students ranging from age 6 to 80. She believes that everyone who loves tai chi seeks inner peace and self-improvement. “Tai chi heals the body and inspires the spirit,” she explains. “It is a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a treasure to be shared worldwide.” Practicing about eight hours a day, she plans to continue promoting traditional Chen-style tai chi in Russia. Reflecting on her journey, she says, “Tai chi gave me a new life. I hope to spend my whole life passing this treasure on to the world.” 4. Why did Kobiakova go to Chenjiagou? A. To win competitions. B. To teach students. C. To learn real tai chi. D. To make progress. 5. What has tai chi brought to Kobiakova? A. Inner peace. B. High income. C. Easier life. D. International fame. 6. Which words can best describe Kobiakova? A. Shy and quiet. B. Careless but confident. C. Open but strict. D. Devoted and persistent. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting the Birthplace of Tai Chi. B. A Russian Master teaching Tai Chi. C. The advantages of practising Tai Chi. D. A Russian Woman’s Tai Chi Journey. C On October 29, Hurricane Melissa hit the Caribbean, causing great damage to Cuba, Jamaica, and other islands. With strong winds and heavy rain, it is one of the most powerful storms ever recorded in the Atlantic. In Cuba, a man walked through the ruins of his town and said, “The wind sounded like a roar, and within minutes, everything was gone.” Across the islands, hundreds of thousands of people have been left without power, and about 50 lives have been lost. Jamaica was hit especially hard. Roads were washed away, and hospitals struggled to work without electricity. Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness said, “Our top priority (优先) is to rescue people trapped by floodwaters and provide emergency supplies.” Rescue efforts are slow because blocked roads and ongoing rain have prevented help from reaching remote areas. A Red Cross spokesperson said, “We are doing everything we can, but we need more support from the world.” Scientists link the storm’s power to warmer ocean temperatures. Dr. Maria Gonzalez explained, “Climate change is making hurricanes stronger. Warmer waters give storms more energy, leading to heavier rain and higher winds.” The hurricane also hurts the local economy, which depends on tourism and farming. Many resorts and farms are destroyed, leaving thousands jobless. Experts urge governments to build stronger infrastructure (基础设施) to prepare for future storms. Despite the tragedy, there is hope. Communities are coming together to share supplies and rescue those in danger. “In times of crisis, we stand as one,” Holness says. “We will rebuild and come back stronger.” 8. What can we learn about Hurricane Melissa from the first paragraph? A. It only hit Cuba. B. It was a weak storm. C. It brought heavy snow. D. It caused great damage. 9. What is the top priority for the Jamaican government? A. Rebuilding roads. B. Asking for support. C. Rescuing trapped people. D. Preparing for future storms. 10. What can we infer from Dr. Maria Gonzalez’s words? A. Hurricanes are getting weaker. B. Scientists can stop climate change. C. Warmer oceans cause worse storms. D. Tourism will grow after the storm. 11. What is the passage? A. A diary entry. B. A news report. C. A scientific paper. D. An essay on disasters. D When people talk about the “balance of nature,” they often think of a perfect, unchanging harmony. But in reality, nature’s balance is more like a careful dance — and a small animal called the sea otter (海獭) shows exactly how it works. Sea otters live in the cold waters of the North Pacific. They are top predators (捕食者) in a special underwater forest made of giant kelp (海带) . Kelp forests are homes to many fish, crabs, and other sea creatures. The otters of a main food is the sea urchin (海胆) — a spiny, round animal that loves to eat kelp. If sea urchins are left alone, they can quickly eat up an entire kelp forest, leaving behind a bare, lifeless “urchin barren”. By eating sea urchins, sea otters keep their numbers low. This allows the kelp to grow thick and healthy. In this way, otters protect the whole forest. Now imagine what happens if the otters disappear. This actually happened during the 18th and 19th centuries, when fur traders hunted sea otters almost to extinction (灭绝). Without otters, sea urchin populations exploded. The urchins ate nearly all the kelp, turning rich forests into empty wastelands. Many other animals lost their homes and food. Thanks to conservation efforts, sea otters have returned to some areas. As they came back, they ate enough urchins to allow the kelp forests to grew. The whole ecosystem slowly recovered. This story shows two important things. First, nature’s balance is not fixed — it depends on the actions of living creatures, especially key species like the sea otter. Second, this balance can be broken and then restored. In a very real sense, we humans play a part in protecting or disturbing that balance. And the sea otter reminds us that even a single small animal can hold an entire world together. 12. What can we know about sea otters from the passage? A. They feed mainly on giant kelp. B. They prefer warm water for survival. C. They are the only inhabitants of kelp forests. D. They hold a high position in the food chain. 13. What do the underlined words “urchin barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A wasteland without kelp. B. A place full of sea urchins. C. A hunting ground for otters. D. A thick and healthy kelp forest. 14. What does the author think the balance of nature is? A. A fixed system. B. A human creation. C. A dynamic process. D. A perfect harmony. 15. How does the author explain the balance of nature? A. By listing scientific data. B. By presenting a case study. C. By comparing two theories. D. By describing a personal story. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I remember when social media seemed like a miracle. In my high school, I shared photos, posted silly updates, and made comments to feel connected. ____16____ Or at least I thought so. Now, fifteen years later, I have to admit: I am a lurker (潜伏者). I scroll through Instagram and TikTok for hours, but I rarely post anything. ____17____ I watch other people’s perfect moments and feel strangely empty. ____18____ The problem, I now realize, is endlessly scrolling through negative news, even when it makes you feel worse. I start my morning by checking the news on my phone. An hour later, I am still in bed, reading about disasters, arguments, and annoyance. My mood is ruined before the day begins. Social media companies design their apps to keep you watching. Every swipe (刷屏), every like, every comment feeds data into algorithms (算法) that learn what makes you stay. The algorithm does not care if you are happy. ____19____ I have tried to change. I deleted TikTok for a week. At first I felt I was missing something. ____20____ I am not saying social media is all bad. I still use it to keep in touch with friends who live far away. But I limit screen time, turn off notifications (通知), and go outside when stressed. A. How did this happen? B. It was fun and harmless. C. It only cares if you are watching. D. I read the comments, but I never write my own. E. I decided to spend less time on my phone every day. F. Social media is the main cause of anxiety among teenagers. G. Later I read books, walked without phone, and talked with family. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, Indira longed to explore the world, but it was only in her sixties that she had a(n) ____21____ to see more of the world. During her first international trip alone, Indira became as ____22____ as a child at the sight of the South African savannah (大草原) . Indira described the travel as “beyond her wildest ____23____ “, because it was not only the beginning of her solo (单独的 ) adventures but also helped her ____24____ herself in nature. Since then, Indira has traveled to new places ____25____ every year. “I always wanted to travel,” Indira says, “but I couldn’t — I had children to ____26____ . Back then, when thinking about traveling I only thought about a ____27____ vacation, but now, my children have grown up, so I am ready to turn a new corner in my life and ____28____ adventure.” As her daughter Rohini says, “My mom, a biochemistry teacher, had to ____29____ her travel plans until we were ____30____ . She chose to explore the world in a safe, predictable, and cost-effective way. Isn’t this a more ____31____ version (版本) of female travel also worthy of ____32____ ? She has shown me what real independence looks like after fulfilling family ____33____ .” Highlighting the uniqueness of solo travel, Indira says, “It helps you see the world in your own ____34____ and shapes who you are. So don’t hesitate because of the ‘what-ifs’; just do it. I started my own journey later in life, which is why I ____35____ others to begin earlier.” 21. A. access B. chance C. attempt D. stage 22. A. nervous B. sensitive C. calm D. excited 23. A. imagination B. wisdom C. memory D. distance 24. A. reflect B. involve C. locate D. find 25. A. away B. abroad C. alone D. above 26. A. look after B. depend on C. bring up D. set up 27. A. school B. family C. group D. business 28. A. welcome B. destroy C. defeat D. conduct 29. A. take off B. put off C. cut off D. set off 30. A. appreciated B. established C. removed D. settled 31. A. intellectual B. technical C. practical D. economical 32. A. impression B. celebration C. discussion D. attention 33. A. requirements B. promises C. responsibilities D. traditions 34. A. eyes B. life C. mind D. view 35. A. force B. permit C. request D. encourage 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, the famous magazine Nature releases (发布) its Nature’s 10 — an annual list of ten people who have made significant contributions to science. It is not a prize or a ranking, but a way ____36____ (honour) those who have shaped the direction of science. In 2025, two Chinese scientists — Du Mengran and Liang Wenfeng — ____37____ (select) for this honour, together with eight other outstanding researchers. Du Mengran is a geoscientist ____38____ conducted deep-sea explorations. Using the submersible (潜水的) Fendouzhe, her team dived more than 20 times to depths of over nine kilometres. Through trial and error, they discovered some of the deepest-known animal ecosystem on earth — something ____39____ (complete) new to science. When ____40____ (face) the unknown, Du says the best thing to do is “go and see for yourself”. This brave action indicates (暗示 ) the true spirit of ____41____ (science) discovery. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, ____42____ (recognise) by the world for driving the development of AI models, released the powerful and affordable R1model earlier in 2025. The model took the world by surprise as it is equal to ____43____ best US models, including ChatGPT. This breakthrough involved not only technical progress ____44____ also beneficial competition in the global AI field. Liang’s work clearly showed that the US was not as far ahead as many had thought. The Nature’s 10 list helps us appreciate the hard work of these great scientists. Their achievements remind us that ____45____ (wise) and courage can pay off — and that science is always full of hope. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，他需要了解一位中国作家并在他学校举办的“中国文学”项目中分享，他写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一位你最喜欢的中国作家并推荐该作家作品。内容包括： 1. 该作家的基本信息及代表作品； 2. 你推荐的原因及你的阅读感受。 注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early June. The sun was setting over the small town of Maple Creek, Canada, but Lin Wei felt nothing but loneliness. “I don’t belong here,” Lin Wei whispered to himself. He pulled a small card from his backpack. It was an invitation to Emma’s backyard party. Lin Wei didn’t want to go. He could already imagine standing awkwardly in a corner while the other kids joked and laughed. He closed his eyes and remembered: around this time last year, his grandma had taught him how to wrap zongzi — sticky rice with red beans, tied tightly with large bamboo leaves and strings. His grandma had also taken him to watch the dragon boat race. The drums thundered, the crowds cheered, and the colorful boats sliced across the water. That memory made his throat tight. It was already dark when Lin Wei got home. His parents came back late from work again, looking worn out. “Maybe I should go to the party,” Lin Wei said slowly. “You keep saying I need friends.” His mother managed a tired smile. “That’s my boy,” she said. Lin Wei nodded, but inside he thought, Maple Creek will never feel like home. On Friday evening, Lin Wei arrived at Emma’s house. Several classmates were decorating cupcakes. He noticed some sticky rice and red beans on the table- leftovers from Emma’s mother’s snacks. An idea struck him. He quietly asked Emma’s mother for some clean bamboo leaves. She handed him a few, confused but amused. Lin Wei began shaping the rice into triangles (三角形) with the leaves. The other kids stopped and stared. “What are you making?” asked a boy named Liam. “It’s a rice dumpling for a Chinese festival,” Lin Wei said softly. “What festival?” Liam asked again. A spark of joy rose in his chest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lin Wei found himself surrounded by curious faces. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next weekend, Lin Wei invited Emma and her friends to his home for a real Dragon Boat Festival celebration. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年上学期期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do during the holiday? A. Travel to Europe. B. Work on the paper. C. Accompany the family. 2. When did the woman nave her birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Having a picnic. B. Staying indoors. C. Preparing for the exam. 4. What does the man think of the new book? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Not so educational. 5. How long is the cellphone guaranteed? A. Exchange in a week. B. Exchange in one month. C. Return for a refund in one month. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get the camera? A. Her brother gave it to her. B. It was a gift from her father. C. She bought it at a camera shop. 7. What is Jack most probably? A. A. repairman. B. A photographer. C. A shop assistant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Suzu. A. She lives in a big city. B. She behaves differently online. C. She is outgoing in the real world. 9. What time is it now? A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. In a video store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 12. What did the teacher think the most important? A. A knife. B. A backpack. C. Water. 13. What is Albert’s attitude towards bringing a pillow? A. Agreeable. B. Opposed. C. Worried. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How many roommates does Amy want to live with? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 15. Why did Amy refuse Clara? A. Clara smokes. B. Clara has a pet. C. Clara can’t cook. 16. What will the man do? A. Call his roommate. B. Move into Amy’s place. C. Keep looking for an apartment. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John Kinnear do to support Maud Lewis? A. He bought her works. B. He gave her some money. C. He sent her painting supplies. 18. What did John Kinnear use Maud Lewis’ painting for? A. Decorating his home. B. Exchanging it for food. C. Getting some money. 19. When did Maud Lewis’ works become famous? A. In the years after she died. B. A few years after she retired. C. Soon after she began to paint. 20. Where is the talk being given? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to honour 37. were selected 38. who##that 39. completely 40. facing 41. scientific 42. recognised 43. the 44. but 45. wisdom 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m glad you will give a speech for the Chinese-literature project. My favourite writer is Lu Xun, who is a great modern-day Chinese writer. His typical work is Diary of a Madman. I highly advise you to read it. His works expose social problems. When reading, I realize his deep love for our nation. Meanwhile, his simple language is suitable for your present Chinese level. Whenever you meet difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask me. Hope your presentation will go well. Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Lin Wei found himself surrounded by curious faces. Patiently, he introduced the history of the Dragon‑Boat Festival and taught the kids to wrap zongzi step by step. Some children struggled to tie bamboo leaves tightly, while others created funny‑shaped rice dumplings. Warm laughter spread through the backyard. As he shared his sweet memories with his grandma and exciting scenes of dragon‑boat races, Lin Wei lost his shyness completely. He felt proud of his traditional culture and gained confidence. For the first time, he truly felt welcomed among his classmates. Paragraph 2: The next weekend, Lin Wei invited Emma and her friends to his home for a real Dragon Boat Festival celebration. His parents prepared fresh bamboo leaves and various delicious fillings in advance. Besides making zongzi together, they watched lively videos of dragon‑boat races. His friends sang and cheered while watching. Seeing their sincere love for Chinese culture, Lin Wei understood home meant friendship rather than only a location. With these kind friends, Maple Creek turned into his warm second home gradually. The loneliness that had troubled him for a long time finally disappeared completely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $