精品解析：宁夏六盘山高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期高一期末测试卷 试卷类型：A、B 卷 测试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. When will The Space Explorers start? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a museum. B. At a mall. C. At home. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go to the gallery. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a plan. B. To offer an invitation. C . To recommend a program. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A machine. C. An experiment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think is the greatest invention now? A. The wheel. B. The Internet. C. The electricity. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the speakers do first? A. See spaceships. B. Enjoy a video. C. Visit the train room. 9. What does the man hope to learn about? A. The moonwalk. B. The first computers. C. The astronauts. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To share some news. B. To return a book. C. To ask for help. 12. What is What You Don’t Know about? A. Invention stories. B. Latest technology. C. Scientific research. 13. What did Humphry Davy do? A. He made bulbs cheaper. B. He created light using electricity. C. He started his own electric business. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man interested in space rubbish? A. A story. B. A picture. C. A research project. 15. What did the man find when researching space rubbish? A. The Internet was very helpful. B. People were interested in the topic. C. There was little related information. 16. What space rubbish does the man mention? A. Lost satellites. B. Broken rockets. C. Pieces of spacecraft. 17. What does the man say about space rubbish? A. It often falls to Earth. B. It may damage a spacecraft. C. It pollutes the atmosphere. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a competition. 19. What is special about Tarna’s umbrella? A. It has a lighting feature. B. It’s designed for five people. C. It can count the user’s steps. 20. Who is the smart walking stick aimed at? A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Hiking lovers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of filmmaking finally found a permanent (永久的) home in Los Angeles with the 2021 arrival of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures. Located next to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and in a soap bubble-like (像肥皂泡一样的) space designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum features four full floors of gallery space, two theaters, a restaurant and a gift store. The collection features lots of cinematic treasures, including a rotating (轮换的) selection of things such as the Rosebud sled (雪橇) from Citizen Kane, the only surviving shark from Jaws and a selection of costumes from some of our favorite L.A. films, among many others. Location and Parking Location 6067 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Parking LACMA’s Pritzker Parking Garage, 6000 W 6th St., Los Angeles, CA 90036 5 a.m. — 10 p.m. $20, $12 for entry (进入) after 8 p.m. Hours Museum and Store Monday, Wednesday — Sunday:10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Tuesday: CLOSED Restaurant Monday:10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Tuesday: CLOSED Wednesday-Sunday:10 a.m. — 7:30 p.m. Admission Adults: $25 Seniors(62+): $19 Students(18+): $15 Children(17-): FREE 1. What can we learn about the Academy Museum? A. It is the shooting location for many famous films. B. It offers both gallery and theater experiences. C. It has existed for less than 2 years. D. It is managed by Renzo Piano. 2. When can you visit the Academy Museum? A. Monday, 8 — 10 a.m. B. Tuesday,10 a.m. — 12 noon. C. Wednesday, 5 — 6 p.m. D. Sunday, 6 — 7:30 p.m. 3. How much does it cost for an adult and her 11-year-old son to visit the Academy Museum? A. $50. B. $44. C. $40. D. $25. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍洛杉矶电影学院博物馆2021年落成，藏众多经典电影藏品，设有展厅、影院等设施，标明地址、停车收费、开放时间与票价，未成年人可免费参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Located next to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and in a soap bubble-like(像肥皂泡一样的) space designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum features four full floors of gallery space, two theaters, a restaurant and a gift store.(学院博物馆位于洛杉矶县艺术博物馆（LACMA）旁，由普利兹克奖得主建筑师伦佐·皮亚诺设计的如肥皂泡般的空间内，馆内设有四层展厅、两个剧院、一家餐厅和一家礼品店)”可知，学院博物馆同时提供展厅和剧院体验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hours部分“Monday, Wednesday — Sunday:10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Tuesday: CLOSED(周一、周三到周日：上午10点至下午6点；周二：闭馆)”可知，每周三下午5点至6点可以参观学院博物馆。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Adults: $25 (成人：25美元)”以及“Children(17-): FREE (儿童（17岁以下）：免费)”可知，成人及其11岁儿子参观学院博物馆需要25美元。 B I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo? A. He preferred to be alone. B. He was curious about solo trips. C. He expected to challenge himself. D. He was unable to bring a team together. 5. How does the author feel on his truck ride? A. Bored by the hours-long journey. B. Excited by the sense of adventure. C. Anxious about the new environment. D. Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 6. What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A. He invites a group of young people to drink. B. He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C. He goes to find new accommodation. D. He goes to the seaside to calm down. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage people to try solo travel. B. To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C. To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D. To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者第一次独自去泰国旅行的首日经历，记录了旅途见闻与切身感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo.(作为一个自称独来独往的人，我决定独自旅行)”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为他更喜欢独处。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen.(伴着温热的晚风拂过脸颊，驱车疾驰穿过森林，有种格外奇妙的感觉。我们时不时路过掩映在枝叶间的咖啡馆或酒吧；高大的树木在我们身旁缓缓向后退去。我们绕着小岛狂奔了仿佛好几个小时，像疯子一样欢呼大笑)”可知，作者在卡车行程中充满冒险感，内心十分兴奋。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach.(时差反应加上心绪不宁，让我凌晨一点左右走出房间。我穿过木屋，来到海滩)”以及后文作者静坐海边的内容可知，作者失眠后前往海边平复心情。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly.(多年过去，我依然清晰记得那次旅行的第一天)”可知，文章全程围绕作者首次独自旅行的首日经历展开叙述，作者的写作目的是分享这段独特的旅途经历。 C “The Louvre is dusting off its treasures, even the least-known,” said Jean-Luc Martinez, President-Director of the Musee du Louvre, in a statement on Friday. “For the first time, anyone can access its collection of works from a computer or smartphone for free.” According to the Louvre’s official release, about 482,000 works have been digitized, representing about three quarters of the entire archive (档案馆). “It’s just overwhelming (势不可挡),” says Andrew McClellan, a Tufts University professor and author of Inventing the Louvre: Art, Politics and the Origins of the Modern Museum in Eighteenth-Century Paris.“The strategy of putting nearly everything online is in keeping with the Enlightenment ideals that shaped the museum after the French Revolution: collecting the world’s knowledge together under one roof, and then making it available for researchers and the general public.” Major institutions have been digitizing their collections for many years, but the Louvre’s online archives required especially significant labor and financial resources (人力和财力). Given this, McClellan and other observers have wondered whether the Louvre may find ways to monetize(使货币化) some of these images, and whether the online collection will affect real-life attendance. “I am sure that this digital content is going to further inspire people to come to the Louvre to discover the works in person,” the museum’s director said in his statement. “I’m generally impressed by the Louvre’s online expansion (扩展), especially since it guides visitors beyond the obvious popular works of art such as Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo," says Suse Anderson, a professor of a Museum Studies at George Washington University, who studies the impact of of digital technology on museums. “I’m not the person seeking the hero works. They’re so easy to find. I’m the person who wants to find the unexpected. The Louvre’s online collection helps you see things you might not otherwise. And online, you can...Louvre (leave)...the noisy crowds of tourists far behind.” 8. What does the underlined word “access”in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Buy. B. Protect. C. Create. D. Enjoy. 9. What is McClellan’s attitude towards the Louvre’s effort? A. Supportive. B. Changing. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 10. What is one of McClellan’s concerns about the Louvre? A. Whether the number of in-person visits will fall. B. Whether the update of the online archive is timely. C. Whether the digitization of the collection will speed up. D. Whether the research on the well-known works is reasonable. 11. What does Anderson say about the Louvre’s effort? A. It inspires more people to visit the Louvre. B. It contributes to the protection of the Louvre. C. It gives less popular works a chance to be discovered. D. It helps visitors connect more closely with the hero works. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了卢浮宫将48万余件藏品数字化并向公众免费开放的相关举措及各方评价。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第一段中“For the first time, anyone can access its collection of works from a computer or smartphone for free.(人们首次可以通过电脑或智能手机免费access其馆藏作品)”及常识可知，将藏品上传至网络是为了让人们能够欣赏、浏览这些作品，由此可知，access在此处意为“访问，享用”，与Enjoy意思相近。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第三段中““The strategy of putting nearly everything online is in keeping with the Enlightenment ideals that shaped the museum after the French Revolution: collecting the world’s knowledge together under one roof, and then making it available for researchers and the general public.”(“将几乎所有藏品搬上网络的这一策略，契合了法国大革命后塑造这座博物馆的启蒙运动理念：即汇聚天下之学识于一处，继而向研究者与普通大众开放共享。”)”可知，他对卢浮宫的数字化努力持肯定和支持的态度。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段中“Given this, McClellan and other observers have wondered whether the Louvre may find ways to monetize (使货币化) some of these images, and whether the online collection will affect real-life attendance.(有鉴于此，麦克莱伦与其他观察人士不禁思索：卢浮宫是否会设法将这些图像资源变现，以及线上馆藏是否会冲击实地参观的人流)”可知，他担忧的问题之一是线下实地参观的人数是否会因此下降。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据最后一段中“I’m not the person seeking the hero works. They’re so easy to find. I’m the person who wants to find the unexpected. The Louvre’s online collection helps you see things you might not otherwise. And online, you can...Louvre (leave)...the noisy crowds of tourists far behind.(我不是那种专门寻找英雄名作的人，它们太容易找到了。我是那种想要发现意外之物的人。卢浮宫线上馆藏能让你看见那些你在别处看不到的东西。并且在线上，你能把喧闹拥挤的游客远远抛在身后。)”可知，她认为这一举措让那些不太出名的作品有了被大众发现的机会。 D A real-life transforming robot designed to copy the movement of animals that live on Planet Earth will finally change the way other planets will be explored, researchers said. The robot, called “Morphobot,” was inspired by animals such as birds, meerkats and sea lions, according to a paper published in Nature on Tuesday. Sea lions walk on land using their flippers, meerkats stand on their back legs to look around and chukar birds use their wings to walk on all fours up steep inclines (斜坡). By copying the ways these animals move, the robot can perform different types of movement to get through its environment, including flying, rolling, balancing, crawling, crouching and tumbling(爬行、蹲伏和翻滚), the researchers said. The Morphobot was designed to travel over various surfaces on land and in the air by transforming its appendages (附属物) between wheels, propellors (推进器), legs and hands. The robot weighs around 13 pounds, and is about 27.5 inches wide and 13.8 inches tall. It also has four legs, with ducted fans fixed at the leg ends. The fans are able to transition (转变) between functioning as legs, propellors or wheels. The robot is able to adapt its movements to walk on stony ground, climb steep inclines, tumble over large objects, fly to higher levels and crawl in narrow pathways, Alireza Ramezani, an assistant professor of electrical computer engineering at Northeastern University and author of the study, told ABC News. When the creation of the Morphobot began, Ramezani, a robotics expert known for his nature-inspired designs, imagined a machine that could move both on the ground and in the air. Ramezani believes his newest design is the future of space exploration.“I’m confident it is going to replace some traditional mobile robots at NASA,” Ramezani said.“The whole idea is to change the way that future space explorations look.” 12. What inspired the Morphobot? A. A few animals. B. A paper in Nature. C. A few Earth-like planets. D. A traditional mobile robot. 13. What is special about the Morphobot? A. It can transform its color to match its environment. B. It can function on land and in the sea. C. It can produce various bird sounds. D. It can move in different ways. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Morphobot? A. Its limitations. B. Its specific application situations. C. Its design. D. Its research history. 15. What does Ramezani expect of the Morphobot? A. It can change how people view space exploration. B. It can become a game-changer in space exploration. C. It can inspire more people to join in space exploration. D. It can encourage the reuse of traditional robots in space exploration. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】介绍一款模仿多种动物运动方式的变形机器人 Morphobot，讲解其结构、多种移动模式以及它未来在外星探测领域的巨大应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot, called “Morphobot,” was inspired by animals such as birds, meerkats and sea lions, according to a paper published in Nature on Tuesday.(根据周二发表在《自然》杂志上的一篇论文，这款名为“Morphobot”的机器人的灵感来自鸟类、猫鼬和海狮等动物)”可知，启发Morphobot的是一些动物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By copying the ways these animals move, the robot can perform different types of movement to get through its environment, including flying, rolling, balancing, crawling, crouching and tumbling(爬行、蹲伏和翻滚), the researchers said.(研究人员表示，通过模仿这些动物的移动方式，该机器人可以进行不同类型的移动以适应其所处环境，包括飞行、滚动、平衡、爬行、蹲伏和翻滚)”可知，Morphobot的特别之处在于它可以以不同方式移动。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Morphobot was designed to travel over various surfaces on land and in the air by transforming its appendages (附属物) between wheels, propellors (推进器), legs and hands. The robot weighs around 13 pounds, and is about 27.5 inches wide and 13.8 inches tall. It also has four legs, with ducted fans fixed at the leg ends. The fans are able to transition (转变) between functioning as legs, propellors or wheels.(这款变形机器人（Morphobot）经过专门设计，可切换自身附属结构，在轮子、推进器、机械腿与机械爪四种形态间转换，从而实现在多种地面环境行进与空中飞行。 该机器人重约 13 磅，宽 27.5 英寸，高 13.8 英寸。它配备四条机械腿，每条腿末端都装有涵道风扇。这些风扇能够切换工作模式，分别充当机械腿、推进器或是滚轮)”可知，主要介绍了Morphobot的设计。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ramezani believes his newest design is the future of space exploration. “I’m confident it is going to replace some traditional mobile robots at NASA,” Ramezani said. “The whole idea is to change the way that future space explorations look.”(拉梅扎尼认为他的最新设计是太空探索的未来。“我相信它将取代美国国家航空航天局的一些传统移动机器人，”拉梅扎尼说。“整个想法是改变未来太空探索的模式。”)”可知，拉梅扎尼期望Morphobot能成为太空探索中的变革者。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Podcasts (播客) are a powerful tool for anyone learning English as a second language. They’re easy to access, cover a wide range of topics, and let you hear real, natural English. ___16___ Here are some practical tips on using language-learning podcasts to improve your English skills. First, just listen. Listen to a podcast with nothing. Just listen. No transcript (文字稿). No dictionary. No stopping or pausing (暂停). ___17___ That’s totally fine! Just relax and focus on understanding as much as you can. Learning to be comfortable with not understanding every word is an important skill. ___18___ Most podcasts include a list of words that are used in the episode (集) along with explanations of the harder words. Read the explanations, look up new words in a dictionary, and write them down. Listen with the transcript. Once you’re more familiar with the words, listen to the podcast again — this time with the transcript. Read along as you listen. ___19___ This is how you can be completely sure of everything that’s said in the podcast. Speak to yourself. ___20___ Copy the speaker and tell yourself what the podcast is about, what the most interesting thing is, or something new you’ve learned. This will really help improve your speaking skills! A. Look up words. B. Listen to different stories. C. But how can you make the most of them? D. Each episode offers advice on tricky English topics. E. In this way, you can follow every word the speaker says. F. Now that you understand the podcast, try speaking out loud. G. Don’t stress out if you don’t understand half of what you hear. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。播客是学英语的有力工具，本文介绍了利用播客学英语的技巧，如听、查词、跟读、模仿说话等，可有效提升英语水平。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They’re easy to access, cover a wide range of topics, and let you hear real, natural English. (它们易于使用，涵盖众多主题，并能让你听到地道、自然的英语。)”可知，上文介绍了播客的优点。结合后文“Here are some practical tips on using language-learning podcasts to improve your English skills. (以下是一些使用语言学习播客来提高英语水平的实用技巧。)”可知，后文提到了使用播客提高英语水平的技巧。由此可知，本句应该是一个过渡句，引出后文关于如何利用播客学习英语的内容，所以选项C“但是你怎么才能充分利用它们呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Listen to a podcast with nothing. Just listen. No transcript (文字稿). No dictionary. No stopping or pausing (暂停) .(听播客时什么也不带。只听。没有文字稿。没有字典。不要停止或暂停。)”可知，上文介绍了听播客时不要使用任何辅助工具。结合后文“That’s totally fine! Just relax and focus on understanding as much as you can. (那完全没问题！只需放松心情，专心去尽可能多地理解就好。)”可知，后文提到了不要紧张，要放松。由此可知，本句应该是一个描述听播客时可能遇到的问题的句子，且这个问题不会造成太大影响，所以选项G“如果你听不懂一半的内容，不要紧张。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Most podcasts include a list of words that are used in the episode (集) along with explanations of the harder words. Read the explanations, look up new words in a dictionary, and write them down. (大多数播客都会列出该集所使用的词汇，并对较难理解的词汇进行解释。请阅读这些解释内容，查阅词典查找新词汇，并将其记录下来。)”可知，本段主要介绍了听播客时要查单词，所以选项A“查单词。”适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Once you’re more familiar with the words, listen to the podcast again — this time with the transcript. Read along as you listen. (一旦你对这些词汇更加熟悉了，就再听一遍这个播客——这次要配上文字稿。边听边阅读。)”以及后文“This is how you can be completely sure of everything that’s said in the podcast. (这样你就能完全确定播客中所讲的一切内容了。)”可知，上文介绍了带着文字稿听播客，后文提到了可以完全确定播客中的内容。由此可知，本句应该是一个描述带着文字稿听播客的好处的句子，所以选项E“这样，你就能跟上说话者说的每一个字。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Copy the speaker and tell yourself what the podcast is about, what the most interesting thing is, or something new you’ve learned. This will really help improve your speaking skills! ( 模仿这位演讲者，然后告诉自己这个播客讲的是什么内容，最有趣的部分是什么，或者是你学到了的新知识。这真的会极大地帮助你提高口语能力！)”可知，后文提到了模仿说话者并告诉自己播客的内容。由此可知，本句应该是一个引出后文模仿说话者并告诉自己播客内容的句子，所以选项F“既然你理解了播客的内容，试着大声说出来。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I realized something this morning: I don’t dance as much as I used to. When I was a boy I used to ____21____ in the living room while I listened to the radio or my mom’s old records. I would ____22____ sing songs to myself and dance a bit when I went for walks outside. As I got older I went to all the school dances and was never ____23____ to get out on the dance floor and dance. And after I ____24____ and had kids of my own, I had to ____25____ dancing when I went with my daughter to her dances. I didn’t want the poor girl to be really ____26____. Well, this morning I was doing some ____27____ trying to get my energy up for the day ahead. I was also listening to one of the music channels on my television. ____28____, one of my favorite songs from the 1980s started to play. The beat was fantastic and I felt a rush of ____29____ in my heart. I stopped exercising and ____30____dancing for the pure joy of it. I am not ____31____ when I stopped dancing but it must have been quite a while ago. One thing I did ____32____, however, was I felt so good when I danced. And I ____33____ why I had ever stopped. I promised in that moment to keep dancing every ____34____ I got. Never stop dancing. No matter how ____35____ you get, no matter how weak you feel, keep dancing. Make your life a joyful dance that carries you to happiness. 21. A. dance B. sleep C. study D. shout 22. A. just B. still C. even D. nearly 23. A. able B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed 24. A. held on B. calmed down C. gave up D. grew up 25. A. practice B. avoid C. consider D. appreciate 26. A. frightened B. confused C. embarrassed D. bored 27. A. exercises B. research C. reading D. tests 28. A. Fortunately B. Repeatedly C. Naturally D. Suddenly 29. A. joy B. relief C. pity D. pride 30. A. finished B. suggested C. started D. canceled 31. A. concerned B. sure C. doubtful D. serious 32. A. write B. know C. share D. miss 33. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. explained 34. A. challenge B. reward C. request D. chance 35. A. old B. wealthy C. stressed D. dynamic 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者回忆自己从小热爱跳舞，长大后却逐渐停止。一个早晨听到喜爱的歌曲后他重新跳舞，体会到纯粹的快乐，并决定不再停止。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我还是个男孩时，我常常在客厅里一边听收音机或妈妈的旧唱片一边跳舞。A. dance跳舞；B. sleep睡觉；C. study学习；D. shout喊叫。根据上文“I don’t dance as much as I used to”和“When I was a boy I used to”可知，作者现在不经常跳舞了，但小时候常“跳舞”。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我甚至会自己哼唱歌曲，在外面散步时也会跳一点舞。A. just仅仅；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. nearly几乎。上文讲在家一边听收音机或妈妈的旧唱片一边跳舞，下文“sing songs to myself and dance a bit when I went for walks outside.”讲在外面散步时也会自己哼歌跳舞，上下文之间是递进关系，“甚至”符合语境，体现作者小时候对舞蹈的喜爱。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我参加了所有的学校舞会，从不害怕去舞池跳舞。A. able能够；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“went to all the school dances”以及下文“get out on the dance floor and dance”可知，作者从不“害怕”跳舞。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我长大后有了自己的孩子，我和女儿一起去参加她的舞会时，就不得不避免跳舞了。A. held on坚持；B. calmed down冷静；C. gave up放弃；D. grew up长大。根据下文“had kids of my own”可知，作者“长大后”有了孩子。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我长大后有了自己的孩子，我和女儿一起去参加她的舞会时，就不得不避免跳舞了。A. practice练习；B. avoid避免；C. consider考虑；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“when I went with my daughter to her dances. I didn’t want the poor girl to be really .”可知，在她的舞会上，作为成年人，作者会照顾女儿的情感而“避免”跳舞。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不想让这个可怜的女孩真的感到尴尬。A. frightened害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“when I went with my daughter to her dances.”可知，作为父亲，在女儿的舞会跳舞，女儿会感到“尴尬”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天早上，我做了一些运动来让自己为接下来的一天充满活力。A. exercises运动；B. research研究；C. reading阅读；D. tests测试。根据下文“trying to get my energy up”和“I stopped exercising”可推知，作者在做“运动”。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，我上世纪80年代最喜欢的一首歌开始播放。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Repeatedly重复地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“listening to one of the music channels”和下文“one of my favorite songs from the 1980s started to play”可知，毫无征兆，歌曲“突然”开始播放。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：节奏太棒了，我感到心中涌起一阵喜悦。A. joy快乐；B. relief宽慰；C. pity遗憾；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“one of my favorite songs”可知，听到最喜欢的一首歌，心中涌起“喜悦”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停止运动，开始跳舞，纯粹是为了享受其中的快乐。A. finished完成；B. suggested建议；C. started开始；D. canceled取消。根据上文“I stopped exercising”和下文“dancing”可知，作者停止运动，“开始”跳舞。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不确定自己是什么时候停止跳舞的。A. concerned担心的；B. sure确定的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“but it must have been quite a while ago”可知，作者也不“确定”自己是什么时候不再跳舞的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我确实知道的一件事是，跳舞时我感觉非常好。A. write写；B. know知道；C. share分享；D. miss想念。根据下文“however”和“felt so good when I danced”可知，与上文的不确定相对比，作者“知道”跳舞感觉很好。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想知道我为什么会停止跳舞。A. remembered记住；B. understood理解；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。根据上文“why I had ever stopped”可知，作者“想知道”为什么停止跳舞。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我当下承诺，只要有跳舞的机会，我就会跳。A. challenge挑战；B. reward回报；C. request请求；D. chance机会。根据上文“I promised in that moment to keep dancing”可知，作者承诺，只要有“机会”，就会都跳舞。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论你变得多老，无论你感觉多虚弱，都要继续跳舞。A. old老的；B. wealthy富有的；C. stressed压力大的；D. dynamic充满活力的。根据上文讲述作者长大后不再跳舞和下文“no matter how weak you feel, keep dancing”可推知，作者想说的是无论多“老”，无论多虚弱，都要继续跳舞。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! ___36___ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano ___37___ is erupting. This, however, is nothing ___38___ (compare) to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It’s lovely at the beach, ___39___ not so nice when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars ___40___ (park) below! Will this happen again today? Yes, each summer in London ___41___ (definite) seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. I should probably put my flat on the market and buy ___42___ boat. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has led to forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due ___43___ climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous and perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. “The next station is Bank!” comes the ___44___ (announce). That’s ___45___ (I) destination. I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face when I step out of the station with a heavy heart. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside! 【答案】36. Going 37. that##which 38. compared 39. but 40. parked 41. definitely 42. a 43. to 44. announcement 45. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者夏日在伦敦乘坐地铁的闷热经历，描写了地铁站与车厢内的高温，结合欧洲多地极端天气现象，引出气候变化的问题，抒发了自己因持续高温产生的焦虑心情。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走下楼梯来到站台，就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。所填词作主语，其后是谓语动词is，要将其变成非谓语动词；本句陈述习惯性发生的事情，要用动名词结构作主语，置于句首，要将go变为Going。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：走下楼梯来到站台，就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。______ is erupting是关系词引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词a volcano，先行词是事物名词，所填关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，这和车厢里的高温比起来根本不值一提。句中有谓语is，提示词compare是动词，其前无并列连词，要将compare变成非谓语动词；______ (compare) to the train作状语，它和主语this之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词compared表示被动含义。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个温度在海边十分惬意，可当你穿着西装挤在人群里就很难受了。前半句“It’s lovely at the beach”表示舒适，后半句“not so nice”表示难受，前后语义存在转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一年酷热的夏天，阳光反光，停在下方的汽车都被烤得融化变形。句中有谓语动词reflected，_______ (park) below作后置定语修饰名词cars，要将动词park变成非谓语动词；cars和park之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词parked表示被动含义。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：确实，伦敦的每一个夏天毫无疑问都比上一年更炎热。所填词作状语修饰谓语动词seems，要将形容词definite变成副词definitely。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我或许应该把公寓挂牌出售，买一艘小船。所填词修饰单数可数名词boat，该词首次出现且以辅音音素发音开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家称这类恶劣天气的出现是气候变化造成的。due to是固定短语，表示“由于、因为”，要填介词to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：广播传来播报声：“下一站是银行站！”comes the _______ (announce)是完全倒装结构，所填词作主语，前有定冠词the，要将动词announce变成名词announcement；谓语comes是第三人称单数形式，所填名词也要用单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这就是我的目的地。所填词修饰名词destination，要将人称代词主格I变成形容词性物主代词my。 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 66. 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你市博物馆将于下周五举办一场有关中国篆刻文化的讲座。请你给美国交换生Eric写一封邮件邀请他一同参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 介绍讲座的具体信息； 3. 期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇：篆刻 seal carving Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, I’d like to invite you to a fascinating lecture on Chinese seal cutting culture at our city museum next Friday at 2 p.m. The lecture will cover the history of seal cutting, its role in Chinese art and calligraphy, and how the skill has developed over the centuries. The speaker will also demonstrate the carving process, and attendees will have the opportunity to try it themselves! I think it’ll be a great experience, and I’d love to go with you! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给美国交换生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加市博物馆下周五举办的中国篆刻文化讲座，说明写信目的、讲座具体信息并期待对方回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有吸引力的：fascinating → appealing 技艺：skill → technique 展示：demonstrate → showcase 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to invite you to a fascinating lecture on Chinese seal cutting culture. 拓展句：Knowing you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to a fascinating lecture on Chinese seal cutting culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture will cover the history of seal cutting, its role in Chinese art and calligraphy, and how the technique has developed over the centuries. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think it’ll be a great experience, and I’d love to go with you! (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节:读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anxiously, I looked through the roster (名单) posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey, coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct?” “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year, there is always next year,” the coach replied. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team. I saw my father’s car pull up near the school lot. I walked up and got in. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing. Well, it’s just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me... I stammered. So, what are you going to do about it?” he asked. Surprised, I didn’t know what to say. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I just shook my head and went into my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I just shook my head and went into my room. Sitting on the edge of my bed, I felt a deep sense of failure and frustration wash over me. My father came in and sat beside me, putting a hand on my shoulder. “Son, sometimes things don’t go as planned, but that doesn’t mean you should give up. You have to keep working hard and believe in yourself.” His words resonated with me, and I decided to take his advice to heart. I picked up my basketball and started practicing, determined to improve and make the team next year. After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. This time, I felt more confident and prepared. I went through the drills with determination, showcasing my improved skills and athleticism. When the coach announced the names of the new team members, I held my breath. And then, I heard my name being called. I couldn’t believe it. The sense of joy and accomplishment was overwhelming. I looked over at my father, who was beaming with pride. I knew I was ready to take on any challenge that came my way. 【解析】 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我只是摇了摇头，走进了我的房间。”可知，该段可描写作者因未能入选篮球队而感到沮丧，并坐在床边沉思的情境。父亲进入房间，给予他鼓励和支持。 ②由第二段首句“经过近一年的练习和培训，我再次参加了球队的选拔。”可知，该段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励下，开始努力练习篮球，并在一年后再次参加选拔，最终成功入选球队的经过。 2.续写线索： 作者沮丧且自我怀疑——父亲对作者进行安慰和鼓励——作者接受父亲的建议努力练习——最终成功入选篮球队——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进来：come in/walk in ②相信：believe in/trust ③展示：showcase/show/demonstrate 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②愉快：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting on the edge of my bed, I felt a deep sense of failure and frustration wash over me.（使用现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2] I knew I was ready to take on any challenge that came my way.（关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期高一期末测试卷 试卷类型：A、B 卷 测试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. When will The Space Explorers start? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a museum. B. At a mall. C. At home. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go to the gallery. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a plan. B. To offer an invitation. C . To recommend a program. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A machine. C. An experiment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think is the greatest invention now? A. The wheel. B. The Internet. C. The electricity. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the speakers do first? A. See spaceships. B. Enjoy a video. C. Visit the train room. 9. What does the man hope to learn about? A. The moonwalk. B. The first computers. C. The astronauts. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To share some news. B. To return a book. C. To ask for help. 12. What is What You Don’t Know about? A. Invention stories. B. Latest technology. C. Scientific research. 13. What did Humphry Davy do? A. He made bulbs cheaper. B. He created light using electricity. C. He started his own electric business. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man interested in space rubbish? A. A story. B. A picture. C. A research project. 15. What did the man find when researching space rubbish? A. The Internet was very helpful. B. People were interested in the topic. C. There was little related information. 16. What space rubbish does the man mention? A. Lost satellites. B. Broken rockets. C. Pieces of spacecraft. 17. What does the man say about space rubbish? A. It often falls to Earth. B. It may damage a spacecraft. C. It pollutes the atmosphere. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a competition. 19. What is special about Tarna’s umbrella? A. It has a lighting feature. B. It’s designed for five people. C. It can count the user’s steps. 20. Who is the smart walking stick aimed at? A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Hiking lovers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of filmmaking finally found a permanent (永久的) home in Los Angeles with the 2021 arrival of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures. Located next to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and in a soap bubble-like (像肥皂泡一样的) space designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum features four full floors of gallery space, two theaters, a restaurant and a gift store. The collection features lots of cinematic treasures, including a rotating (轮换的) selection of things such as the Rosebud sled (雪橇) from Citizen Kane, the only surviving shark from Jaws and a selection of costumes from some of our favorite L.A. films, among many others. Location and Parking Location 6067 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Parking LACMA’s Pritzker Parking Garage, 6000 W 6th St., Los Angeles, CA 90036 5 a.m. — 10 p.m. $20, $12 for entry (进入) after 8 p.m. Hours Museum and Store Monday, Wednesday — Sunday:10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Tuesday: CLOSED Restaurant Monday:10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Tuesday: CLOSED Wednesday-Sunday:10 a.m. — 7:30 p.m. Admission Adults: $25 Seniors(62+): $19 Students(18+): $15 Children(17-): FREE 1. What can we learn about the Academy Museum? A. It is the shooting location for many famous films. B. It offers both gallery and theater experiences. C. It has existed for less than 2 years. D. It is managed by Renzo Piano. 2. When can you visit the Academy Museum? A. Monday, 8 — 10 a.m. B. Tuesday,10 a.m. — 12 noon. C. Wednesday, 5 — 6 p.m. D. Sunday, 6 — 7:30 p.m. 3. How much does it cost for an adult and her 11-year-old son to visit the Academy Museum? A. $50. B. $44. C. $40. D. $25. B I planned my first solo (独自的) trip during my year off. People at college had quickly formed travel teams, eager to plan the perfect Gap Year adventure with friends. As a self-proclaimed (自称的) lone wolf, I had decided to go solo. I chose Thailand — a good backpacking choice for solo beginners. Now years have passed, but I still remember the first day of that trip, clearly. It’s 2016. 19-year-old me is seriously sleepy after three back-to-back flights to Koh Samui, Thailand. Holding a fresh melon drink in my hands, I find myself standing among a crowd of backpackers. I’m waiting for a boat to Koh Tao. I reach the island after dark, before being guided into the back of a pickup truck with 6 other backpackers. There’s something particularly magical about racing through the forest with the warm night air flowing against your face. Every so often we pass a cafe or bar among branches and leaves; the towering trees move slowly past us. We race around the island for seemingly hours, cheering and laughing like madmen. I finally reach my concrete (混凝土制的) home only to discover that, of course, there is no air-conditioning. I am serious when I say I now know how it feels to be inside an oven (烤炉). A combination of jet lag (时差反应) and impatience drives me to leave my room at about 1 am. I walk past the wooden houses to the beach. A few young people sit outside a bar on the sand, drinking beer and playing cards. It’s almost too easy to join them. So, there I sit. I’d finally done it, feeling the sand between my toes and watching the lights of distant fishing boats shine on the surface of the sea. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo? A. He preferred to be alone. B. He was curious about solo trips. C. He expected to challenge himself. D. He was unable to bring a team together. 5. How does the author feel on his truck ride? A. Bored by the hours-long journey. B. Excited by the sense of adventure. C. Anxious about the new environment. D. Regretful about choosing to travel alone. 6. What does the author do when he fails to sleep? A. He invites a group of young people to drink. B. He takes a fishing boat out to relax himself. C. He goes to find new accommodation. D. He goes to the seaside to calm down. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage people to try solo travel. B. To discuss the advantages of solo travel. C. To stress that solo travel has helped him become braver. D. To share his experience during the first day of his solo trip. C “The Louvre is dusting off its treasures, even the least-known,” said Jean-Luc Martinez, President-Director of the Musee du Louvre, in a statement on Friday. “For the first time, anyone can access its collection of works from a computer or smartphone for free.” According to the Louvre’s official release, about 482,000 works have been digitized, representing about three quarters of the entire archive (档案馆). “It’s just overwhelming (势不可挡),” says Andrew McClellan, a Tufts University professor and author of Inventing the Louvre: Art, Politics and the Origins of the Modern Museum in Eighteenth-Century Paris.“The strategy of putting nearly everything online is in keeping with the Enlightenment ideals that shaped the museum after the French Revolution: collecting the world’s knowledge together under one roof, and then making it available for researchers and the general public.” Major institutions have been digitizing their collections for many years, but the Louvre’s online archives required especially significant labor and financial resources (人力和财力). Given this, McClellan and other observers have wondered whether the Louvre may find ways to monetize(使货币化) some of these images, and whether the online collection will affect real-life attendance. “I am sure that this digital content is going to further inspire people to come to the Louvre to discover the works in person,” the museum’s director said in his statement. “I’m generally impressed by the Louvre’s online expansion (扩展), especially since it guides visitors beyond the obvious popular works of art such as Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo," says Suse Anderson, a professor of a Museum Studies at George Washington University, who studies the impact of of digital technology on museums. “I’m not the person seeking the hero works. They’re so easy to find. I’m the person who wants to find the unexpected. The Louvre’s online collection helps you see things you might not otherwise. And online, you can...Louvre (leave)...the noisy crowds of tourists far behind.” 8. What does the underlined word “access”in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Buy. B. Protect. C. Create. D. Enjoy. 9. What is McClellan’s attitude towards the Louvre’s effort? A. Supportive. B. Changing. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 10. What is one of McClellan’s concerns about the Louvre? A. Whether the number of in-person visits will fall. B. Whether the update of the online archive is timely. C. Whether the digitization of the collection will speed up. D. Whether the research on the well-known works is reasonable. 11. What does Anderson say about the Louvre’s effort? A. It inspires more people to visit the Louvre. B. It contributes to the protection of the Louvre. C. It gives less popular works a chance to be discovered. D. It helps visitors connect more closely with the hero works. D A real-life transforming robot designed to copy the movement of animals that live on Planet Earth will finally change the way other planets will be explored, researchers said. The robot, called “Morphobot,” was inspired by animals such as birds, meerkats and sea lions, according to a paper published in Nature on Tuesday. Sea lions walk on land using their flippers, meerkats stand on their back legs to look around and chukar birds use their wings to walk on all fours up steep inclines (斜坡). By copying the ways these animals move, the robot can perform different types of movement to get through its environment, including flying, rolling, balancing, crawling, crouching and tumbling(爬行、蹲伏和翻滚), the researchers said. The Morphobot was designed to travel over various surfaces on land and in the air by transforming its appendages (附属物) between wheels, propellors (推进器), legs and hands. The robot weighs around 13 pounds, and is about 27.5 inches wide and 13.8 inches tall. It also has four legs, with ducted fans fixed at the leg ends. The fans are able to transition (转变) between functioning as legs, propellors or wheels. The robot is able to adapt its movements to walk on stony ground, climb steep inclines, tumble over large objects, fly to higher levels and crawl in narrow pathways, Alireza Ramezani, an assistant professor of electrical computer engineering at Northeastern University and author of the study, told ABC News. When the creation of the Morphobot began, Ramezani, a robotics expert known for his nature-inspired designs, imagined a machine that could move both on the ground and in the air. Ramezani believes his newest design is the future of space exploration.“I’m confident it is going to replace some traditional mobile robots at NASA,” Ramezani said.“The whole idea is to change the way that future space explorations look.” 12. What inspired the Morphobot? A. A few animals. B. A paper in Nature. C. A few Earth-like planets. D. A traditional mobile robot. 13. What is special about the Morphobot? A. It can transform its color to match its environment. B. It can function on land and in the sea. C. It can produce various bird sounds. D. It can move in different ways. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Morphobot? A. Its limitations. B. Its specific application situations. C. Its design. D. Its research history. 15. What does Ramezani expect of the Morphobot? A. It can change how people view space exploration. B. It can become a game-changer in space exploration. C. It can inspire more people to join in space exploration. D. It can encourage the reuse of traditional robots in space exploration. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Podcasts (播客) are a powerful tool for anyone learning English as a second language. They’re easy to access, cover a wide range of topics, and let you hear real, natural English. ___16___ Here are some practical tips on using language-learning podcasts to improve your English skills. First, just listen. Listen to a podcast with nothing. Just listen. No transcript (文字稿). No dictionary. No stopping or pausing (暂停). ___17___ That’s totally fine! Just relax and focus on understanding as much as you can. Learning to be comfortable with not understanding every word is an important skill. ___18___ Most podcasts include a list of words that are used in the episode (集) along with explanations of the harder words. Read the explanations, look up new words in a dictionary, and write them down. Listen with the transcript. Once you’re more familiar with the words, listen to the podcast again — this time with the transcript. Read along as you listen. ___19___ This is how you can be completely sure of everything that’s said in the podcast. Speak to yourself. ___20___ Copy the speaker and tell yourself what the podcast is about, what the most interesting thing is, or something new you’ve learned. This will really help improve your speaking skills! A. Look up words. B. Listen to different stories. C. But how can you make the most of them? D. Each episode offers advice on tricky English topics. E. In this way, you can follow every word the speaker says. F. Now that you understand the podcast, try speaking out loud. G. Don’t stress out if you don’t understand half of what you hear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I realized something this morning: I don’t dance as much as I used to. When I was a boy I used to ____21____ in the living room while I listened to the radio or my mom’s old records. I would ____22____ sing songs to myself and dance a bit when I went for walks outside. As I got older I went to all the school dances and was never ____23____ to get out on the dance floor and dance. And after I ____24____ and had kids of my own, I had to ____25____ dancing when I went with my daughter to her dances. I didn’t want the poor girl to be really ____26____. Well, this morning I was doing some ____27____ trying to get my energy up for the day ahead. I was also listening to one of the music channels on my television. ____28____, one of my favorite songs from the 1980s started to play. The beat was fantastic and I felt a rush of ____29____ in my heart. I stopped exercising and ____30____dancing for the pure joy of it. I am not ____31____ when I stopped dancing but it must have been quite a while ago. One thing I did ____32____, however, was I felt so good when I danced. And I ____33____ why I had ever stopped. I promised in that moment to keep dancing every ____34____ I got. Never stop dancing. No matter how ____35____ you get, no matter how weak you feel, keep dancing. Make your life a joyful dance that carries you to happiness. 21. A. dance B. sleep C. study D. shout 22. A. just B. still C. even D. nearly 23. A. able B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed 24. A. held on B. calmed down C. gave up D. grew up 25. A. practice B. avoid C. consider D. appreciate 26. A. frightened B. confused C. embarrassed D. bored 27. A. exercises B. research C. reading D. tests 28. A. Fortunately B. Repeatedly C. Naturally D. Suddenly 29. A. joy B. relief C. pity D. pride 30. A. finished B. suggested C. started D. canceled 31. A. concerned B. sure C. doubtful D. serious 32. A. write B. know C. share D. miss 33. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. explained 34. A. challenge B. reward C. request D. chance 35. A. old B. wealthy C. stressed D. dynamic 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! ___36___ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano ___37___ is erupting. This, however, is nothing ___38___ (compare) to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It’s lovely at the beach, ___39___ not so nice when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars ___40___ (park) below! Will this happen again today? Yes, each summer in London ___41___ (definite) seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. I should probably put my flat on the market and buy ___42___ boat. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has led to forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due ___43___ climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous and perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. “The next station is Bank!” comes the ___44___ (announce). That’s ___45___ (I) destination. I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face when I step out of the station with a heavy heart. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside! 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 66. 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你市博物馆将于下周五举办一场有关中国篆刻文化的讲座。请你给美国交换生Eric写一封邮件邀请他一同参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 介绍讲座的具体信息； 3. 期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇：篆刻 seal carving Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anxiously, I looked through the roster (名单) posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey, coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct?” “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year, there is always next year,” the coach replied. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team. I saw my father’s car pull up near the school lot. I walked up and got in. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing. Well, it’s just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me... I stammered. So, what are you going to do about it?” he asked. Surprised, I didn’t know what to say. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I just shook my head and went into my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $