宁夏灵武市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

灵武市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟；试卷总分150分) 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。 4.考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the man go to work at present? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.What did the man do just now? A.He washed the fridge. B.He bought some food. C.He ate up the food in the fridge. 3.What is the homework for next Tuesday about? A.Listening B.Reading C.Writing. 4.When was the woman back home? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 5.Why does the man live downtown? A.For cleaner air. B.For the school. C.For a low-cost living 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 灵武市第一中学高一下学期英 6.How does the man probably feel at first? A.Anxious B.Lucky C.Relaxed. 7.What will the woman do for the man? A.Give him a lift. B.Call a taxi. C.Have his car repaired. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8.What does the woman want? A.Ahat. B.Askirt. C.Some chocolate. 9.Where are most probably Annie and Amy now? A.In the library. B.At home C.In the store. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A vacation. B.A shopping trip C.A restaurant. 12.When will the speakers set off? A.At8:45 B.At9:00. C.At9:30. 13.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Swim in a pool. B.Have lunch in a restaurant. C.Drive the man back 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman studying? A.Piano. B.Guitar. C.Violin. 15.What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday? A.Visit a school. B.Choose an instrument.C.Go to a concert. 16.What does the woman think of Krall? A.Easy-going B.Crazy C.Excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many people are there in a team? A.15. B.16. C.17. 期末考试试卷第1页共6页 18.Which team will Mr.Harper lead? A.Team One B.Team Two. C.Team Three. 19.What will the listeners do at the park inside the zoo? A.Pick the best pictures.B.Watch a show C.Have a picnic. 20.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Students B.Zookeepers. C.Parents. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Four trips organized and operated by Brightwater Holidays A Grand Tour of the Outer Hebrides 5 days departing()6 October 2025,f1,195,Lusken tyre Discover the beauty of the Outer Hebrides on this Grand Tour.Journey across nine different islands staying in two comfortable hotels.The best parts include the year-old standing stones,the impressive sea at Vatersay,and the peaceful location of the Norse Mill at Shawbost. Autumn Tints of Arran 4 days departing 15 October 2025,f995,Brodick Castle Often called "Scotland in Miniature",Airan has a nice mix of Highland mountains and thick southern farmland.When you see Goat Fell from the ferry ()the island's beauty is easy to find.You can explore the island's interesting coastline,the energy of the north,and good places like Brodick Castle with its lively island gardens. Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway 4 days departing 26 October 2025,f845,Drumlanrig Castle This seasonal tour explores some of the region's finest gardens,from Dumfiies House to the Logan Botanic Garden.Enjoy visits to private gardens,including Burnside,Millhall and Dalswinton Mill,the personal garden of expert plantsman Colin Crosbie.A memorable garden escape ) Up Helly Aa Festival 7 days departing 24 January 2026,f1,695,Up Helly Aa 灵武市第一中学高一下学期英语 Come and experience Shetland's Up Helly Aa.In this event,the streets of Lerwick are bright with Viking torches ()You can hear songs and watch a ceremony (there.Explore ancient sites and beautiful coastlines by day,and celebrate the return of light with fire music.A truly unforgettable winter break in Scotland's northern isles. These holidays are organized and operated by Brightwater Holidays.Visit brightwaterholidays.com for more information. 21.How much may you spend if you are interested in farmland? A.f1,195. B.f995. C.f845. D.f1,695 22.What do we know about Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway? A.It will last for a week. B.It is a year-round tour. C.It will be guided by a plantsman. D.It is themed on beautiful gardens. 23.Where does the text come from? A.Aguide book B.Amagazine C.A text book D.A website B I used to have a motorcycle ()One Sunday in summer,my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside.We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic!The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park,the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working,leaving my daughter and me,20 miles from home,hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist.He slowed,got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was.He had long hair and didn't look kind.Some people would have looked at him and said,"Oh,one of those unpleasant people."But I've known many people like him,both good and bad,so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble,he offered to help.I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle.Through hard work,we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days,most gas stations were closed on Sunday.They included the station in the town.My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station.Before long,he was back with some gas for my motorcycle,and we were on our way again!Without accepting my payment for the gas he'd bought for us,he just rode away 24.What can be known from Paragraph 3? 期末考试试卷第2页共6页 A.The man's motorcycle was out of gas. B.The man left a bad impression on the author C.The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D.The author was good at communicating with others 25.What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A.She found no gas station. B.She failed to buy gas. C.She couldn't afford the gas. D.She went in the wrong direction. 26.Which of the following can best describe the man? A.Warm-hearted. B.Humorous C.Brave. D.Open-minded. 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To record a travel experience. B.To introduce a beautiful park. C.To show the hardships of travelling D.To honour a kind motorcyclist. C Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout?In today's fast-paced world,busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers-quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings. However,a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut bacteria and causing inflammation ()The research combines human population analysis and animal experiments to investigate how plastic chemicals impact heart health. The study used two main steps to explore the link between plastic containers and heart disease.First, researchers checked the plastic takeout container use of over 3,000 people in China and compared it to their heart health records.They found that people who frequently used plastic containers had a higher risk of heart failure.Next,they tested this connection on rats.Scientists prepared water by boiling it in plastic containers for 1,5,or 15 minutes to imitate real-life situation like making hot drinks.When plastic is heated,it gives off tiny harmful particles-previous studies found microwaved plastic containers can give off millions of these particles per square centimeter.The rats drank this contaminated water for months. By examining the rats'waste,the researchers discovered changes in gut bacteria and increased chemicals related to inflammation and damage to rats'heart tissues.Surprisingly,heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity. 灵武市第一中学高一下学期英语 While the study didn't identify exactly which chemicals in plastic caused the problems,it highlighted known harmful substances like BPA,which are common in food packaging and linked to cancer and other health issues.This research emphasizes the dangers of heated plastic and its potential impact on heart health. This study adds urgency to reducing plastic food contact.Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics,using glass or stainless-steel alternatives,and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers.Though individual avoidance remains challenging,the findings highlight systemic needs for safer food packaging policies.With over 20,000 chemicals in plastics-many untested for long-term effects,researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health. 28.Why does the author mention the takeout at the beginning? A.To describe a phenomenon B.To introduce the topic. C.To show the benefits of takeout. D.To promote a kind of life style. 29.According to the research findings,which is NOT related to heart failure risks? A.The length of plastic's heating time. B.The frequency of exposure to plastic. C.The materials of the containers D.The temperature of the plastic containers. 30.What does the underlined word"contaminated"mean A.clean. B.cold. C.warm. D.polluted. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Additional evidence for the research results. B.Practical guidance of the research findings. C.A further explanation of the research methods. D.A potential limitation of the research process. D When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples (from endangered animals in 1972,he didn't have a firm plan on what to do with them.As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals.A few years later,he moved 期末考试试卷第3页共6页 his collection to the San Diego Zoo,and called it the Frozen Zoo. For a long time,it was the only project of its kind;however,in recent years,similar conservation efforts have spread globally,and tools that Benirschke didn't have are now available.Today,the Frozen Zoo is the world's largest animal cryobank(),holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species,in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. The Frozen Zoo's advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction.By using cryopreservation techniques,the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals.The stored genetic material can be used for research,breeding (programs,and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals,the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out,and the preservation of Earth's precious biodiversity.It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide,expanding efforts to conserve endangered species.These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange.By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity,the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule,preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations.It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. 32.What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A.It is the world's oldest and largest animal cryobank B.It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke C.It is a project to explore the origin of animal species. D.It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo. 33.How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction? A.By enlarging their natural habitats. B.By raising their survival rate with genetic technology. C.By keeping their genetic material for further research. D.By improving breeding techniques to increase their population. 34.Which of the following is Not the influence of the Frozen Zoo? 灵武市第一中学高一下学期英语 A.It raises people's awareness of wildlife protection. B.It has encouraged the establishment of more crybanks worldwide. C.It has restored some extinct animals by cloning. D.It promotes the global network of genetic resources. 35.What is the author's attitude to the Frozen Zoo? A.Critical. B.Supportive C.Neutral D.Indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a wonderful place When it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place,will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders?That is not all the facts.36 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. 37 For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street.38The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.39 Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant?Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her?Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. 40_ If a friend needs skill in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite. A.Keep walking forward. B.Share your knowledge. C.Small steps,not big once. 期末考试试卷第4页共6页 D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E.Choose a charity that has meaning for you F.Tell your children how much they mean to you. G.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.Many of her 41 call her "Mother Wu",and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the 42 long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not43 when she first arrived on the island,and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (community once a 44.The condition was so tough that there was 45 meat,the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots,and they also 46 fresh water,she said,adding that they had to use seawater in the shower.Unlike in other schools,the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students."We don't have much to do as there is not much 47 on this small island,so after the students have eaten dinner,they come back to the school and 48 with us.Sometimes,they 49 more time with us than with their parents,"Wu said. "When there was no school on the island,the children had to go far away to study,so they could only 50 their parents a few times a year.Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that's what really 51 me." Conditions on the island are also improving.Now,there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.The school has also been 52 from a two-story building into a four-story one.Her 53 with the school expires (next year,but she plans to 54 it and stay to see more children 55 on the island happily 41.A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors 42.A.farm B.campus C.village D.island 43.A.tough B. good C.poor D.familiar 44.A.month B.year C.week D.season 45.A.little B.enough C.much D.various 46.A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed 灵武市第一中学高一下学期英语 47.A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.apartment 48.A.live B.study C.discuss D.play 49.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 50.A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet 51.A.explores B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges 52.A.explained B.exchanged C.expected D.expanded 53.A.contract B.contact C.context D.content 54.A.Recall B.leave C.renew D.respond 55.A.take off B.grow up C.break out D.give in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain,a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, 56 (attract) plenty of visitors every year.When it comes to this scenic spot,it offers a hiking route 57 winds through the mountains,where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see 58 (vary)plants and wild animals. Following the route,tourists will 59 (greet)by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel relaxed and peaceful,and it also reminds them 60 the importance of protecting nature.This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity 61(get)close to nature. Reaching the top of the mountain,you will enjoy 62 unique and fantastic view of the whole area.Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep63(impress)on every traveler. People loving nature will definitely keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts.Many visitors quit 64 (they)busy urban life just to explore this magical land,and they all say it is a place worth 65 (visit)again and again. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.上周四你们学校在操场举办了"课间大舞台"活动，为同学们提供了才艺展示的机会。请你根据 以下要点，用英语写一则活动介绍： 1.活动目的与时间地点2.活动内容与参与方式3.活动意义与感受 期末考试试卷第5页共6页 注意： 写作词数应为80词左右： 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Big Stage During Breaks 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie.The little girl was living with a dream.She wanted to be a ballet dancer.Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power.Melanie's parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day,they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina. "Isn't it strange?Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!"the mother said. "We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,"her father said The following day,Melanie's parents took her to a local dance training school.The teacher asked Melanie to dance.The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps.However,the teacher didn't seem interested in her performance "That's OK.You can leave now!"the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this.So were her parents.They couldn't believe their ears. The girl is common.She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina,"the dance teacher said. "Don't let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer." Disappointed,Melanie and her parents returned home.Tears rolled down Melanie's face.Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes.Without confidence,Melanie never attempted to dance again.She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school Life was good and she kept herself busy 灵武市第一中学高一下学期英 with family and work.However,whenever she happened to pass the school's ballet room,memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,the ballet teacher in her school was late. "What a performance,Melanie!You are a true ballerina!"said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. 吾期末考试试卷第6页共6页